Iranian Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery (original) (raw)

Iranian Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery

The “Iranian Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery” is the official scientific quarterly publication of Iranian Orthopaedic Association. Contributions from national and international researchers are welcome and are considered on their merits. Submitted manuscripts must be written in English. Authors are advised to follow the “Instructions to Authors” while submitting their manuscripts. Manuscripts are subjected to primary screening by the Editor and then to blinded peer review by experts in the field and a final decision will then be made by the Editor. Papers are assessed according to the quality and relevance of the work, not by the country of origin, the reputation of the author, or the fame of the department. Our aim is to publish the best articles available in the field of orthopaedic surgery from anywhere in the world. ISSN 1735-2967

This Journal ac­cepts Original articles, Review articles (Systematic and Narrative), Short Communications, Case Reports, and Let­ters to the Editor in the field of Orthopaedic Surgery.
Supervisors: Iranian Orthopedic Association

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Papers by Iranian Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery

Research paper thumbnail of Variations in the Number of Vertebrae Among Iranian Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Iranian Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, Feb 10, 2020

Introduction: Correct-level surgery is one of the most important concerns in the treatment of pat... more Introduction: Correct-level surgery is one of the most important concerns in the treatment of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Variations in vertebral number can potentially result in wrong-level surgery. It is possible that the incidence and type of these variations be affected by different factors such as ethnicity. In the current retrospective study, the prevalence of these variations in Iranian AIS patients was investigated. Methods: Between 2012 to 2017, spinal fusion was performed for the treatment of AIS in 125 patients. The thoracic and lumbar vertebrae were enumerated on posteroanterior radiographs. The first thoracic vertebra was the one attached to the first pair of ribs. Enumeration was continued in a caudal direction. The lumbar level initiated just below the last vertebra with a pair of associated ribs. Results: Abnormal vertebral enumeration was found in 18 patients (14.4%). The prevalence of abnormal lumbar enumeration was higher than thoracic vertebrae (10.4% versus 4%). Eleven thoracic vertebrae were found in 5 patients (4%). Four lumbar vertebrae were found in eleven patients (8.8%). There were two patients with six lumbar vertebrae (1.6%). There was no patient with abnormal enumeration of both thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. Conclusion: The current study showed a relatively high rate of atypical number of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae in Iranian AIS patients. It is necessary to enumerate the vertebrae on the basis of an organized protocol preoperatively to prevent wrong-level surgery in AIS patients.

Research paper thumbnail of Variations in the number of vertebrae among Iranian patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Introduction: Correct-level surgery is one of the most important concerns in the treatment of pat... more Introduction: Correct-level surgery is one of the most important concerns in the treatment of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Variations in vertebral number can potentially result in wrong-level surgery. It is possible that the incidence and type of these variations be affected by different factors such as ethnicity. In the current retrospective study, the prevalence of these variations in Iranian AIS patients was investigated.
Methods: Between 2012 to 2017, spinal fusion was performed for the treatment of AIS in 125 patients. The thoracic and lumbar vertebrae were enumerated on posteroanterior radiographs. The first thoracic vertebra was the one attached to the first pair of ribs. Enumeration was continued in a caudal direction. The lumbar level initiated just below the last vertebra with a pair of associated ribs.
Results: Abnormal vertebral enumeration was found in 18 patients (14.4%). The prevalence of abnormal lumbar enumeration was higher than thoracic vertebrae (10.4% versus 4%). Eleven thoracic vertebrae were found in 5 patients (4%). Four lumbar vertebrae were found in eleven patients (8.8%). There were two patients with six lumbar vertebrae (1.6%). There was no patient with abnormal enumeration of both thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.
Conclusion: The current study showed a relatively high rate of atypical number of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae in Iranian AIS patients. It is necessary to enumerate the vertebrae on the basis of an organized protocol preoperatively to prevent wrong-level surgery in AIS patients.

Research paper thumbnail of ایران‬ ‫مفاصل‬ ‫و‬ ‫استخوان‬ ‫جراحی‬ ‫مجله‬ ‫دوره‬ ‫هجدهم‬ ‫شماره‬ ، 1 ‫مسلسل‬ ‫(شماره‬ 86 ،) ‫زمستان‬ 1936 ‫صفحه‬ ، ‫های‬ 8 -1 ‫استخوان‬ ‫تعداد‬ ‫در‬ ‫تغییر‬ ‫اسکولیوز‬ ‫به‬ ‫مبتال‬ ‫ایرانی‬ ‫بیماران‬ ‫در‬ ‫مهره‬ ‫های

Research paper thumbnail of Variations in the Number of Vertebrae Among Iranian Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Iranian Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, Feb 10, 2020

Introduction: Correct-level surgery is one of the most important concerns in the treatment of pat... more Introduction: Correct-level surgery is one of the most important concerns in the treatment of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Variations in vertebral number can potentially result in wrong-level surgery. It is possible that the incidence and type of these variations be affected by different factors such as ethnicity. In the current retrospective study, the prevalence of these variations in Iranian AIS patients was investigated. Methods: Between 2012 to 2017, spinal fusion was performed for the treatment of AIS in 125 patients. The thoracic and lumbar vertebrae were enumerated on posteroanterior radiographs. The first thoracic vertebra was the one attached to the first pair of ribs. Enumeration was continued in a caudal direction. The lumbar level initiated just below the last vertebra with a pair of associated ribs. Results: Abnormal vertebral enumeration was found in 18 patients (14.4%). The prevalence of abnormal lumbar enumeration was higher than thoracic vertebrae (10.4% versus 4%). Eleven thoracic vertebrae were found in 5 patients (4%). Four lumbar vertebrae were found in eleven patients (8.8%). There were two patients with six lumbar vertebrae (1.6%). There was no patient with abnormal enumeration of both thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. Conclusion: The current study showed a relatively high rate of atypical number of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae in Iranian AIS patients. It is necessary to enumerate the vertebrae on the basis of an organized protocol preoperatively to prevent wrong-level surgery in AIS patients.

Research paper thumbnail of Variations in the number of vertebrae among Iranian patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Introduction: Correct-level surgery is one of the most important concerns in the treatment of pat... more Introduction: Correct-level surgery is one of the most important concerns in the treatment of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Variations in vertebral number can potentially result in wrong-level surgery. It is possible that the incidence and type of these variations be affected by different factors such as ethnicity. In the current retrospective study, the prevalence of these variations in Iranian AIS patients was investigated.
Methods: Between 2012 to 2017, spinal fusion was performed for the treatment of AIS in 125 patients. The thoracic and lumbar vertebrae were enumerated on posteroanterior radiographs. The first thoracic vertebra was the one attached to the first pair of ribs. Enumeration was continued in a caudal direction. The lumbar level initiated just below the last vertebra with a pair of associated ribs.
Results: Abnormal vertebral enumeration was found in 18 patients (14.4%). The prevalence of abnormal lumbar enumeration was higher than thoracic vertebrae (10.4% versus 4%). Eleven thoracic vertebrae were found in 5 patients (4%). Four lumbar vertebrae were found in eleven patients (8.8%). There were two patients with six lumbar vertebrae (1.6%). There was no patient with abnormal enumeration of both thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.
Conclusion: The current study showed a relatively high rate of atypical number of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae in Iranian AIS patients. It is necessary to enumerate the vertebrae on the basis of an organized protocol preoperatively to prevent wrong-level surgery in AIS patients.

Research paper thumbnail of ایران‬ ‫مفاصل‬ ‫و‬ ‫استخوان‬ ‫جراحی‬ ‫مجله‬ ‫دوره‬ ‫هجدهم‬ ‫شماره‬ ، 1 ‫مسلسل‬ ‫(شماره‬ 86 ،) ‫زمستان‬ 1936 ‫صفحه‬ ، ‫های‬ 8 -1 ‫استخوان‬ ‫تعداد‬ ‫در‬ ‫تغییر‬ ‫اسکولیوز‬ ‫به‬ ‫مبتال‬ ‫ایرانی‬ ‫بیماران‬ ‫در‬ ‫مهره‬ ‫های

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