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Papers by jesmine ahmed

Russian Law Journal

One of the crucial challenges of the 21s century is Climate Change that has severe impact all ove... more One of the crucial challenges of the 21s century is Climate Change that has severe impact all over the world. It is a universal phenomenon with local effects. So, the issue should be determined by collective efforts. The United Nations voiced concern about this in the 1970s and called for an international summit in Stockholm, which caused in the establishment of global environmental governance in 1972 and the creation of the United Nations Environment Program (UNDP).Later, The First Global Climate Conference was planned for in 1979. From October 29 to November 7, 1990, Geneva hosted the Second International Climate Conference. Its primary duty was to evaluate the WCP (World Climate Program) that WCC-1 had established. It was an important phase towards a inclusive climate accord. The WCC-2 called for the establishment of a climate convention along with foster international efforts to address climate change that led to the establishment of United Nations Framework Convention on Climat...

Asian Review of Social Sciences, Feb 5, 2019

India and the United States have long historical, diplomatic, strategic and cultural linkages. Si... more India and the United States have long historical, diplomatic, strategic and cultural linkages. Since the genesis of the Indo-US engagement in the international politics, the issues relating to nuclear aspects have been a great source of divergence and convergence between the two countries. This relation is mostly revolve around the three major shifts; Pokhran-I (1974), Pokhran-II (1998) and Civilian Nuclear deal (2005).However, before the signing of civil nuclear deal, both the countries had many clashes for not signing India in NPT and CTBT. However, this paper focuses on the evolution of India-US nuclear relations since past and also discuss how US response to nuclear tests that India had conducted. It also concludes the agreements that led to the cordial relations between the two countries at present.

Over the last few decades, environmental issues has gained more importance on the international a... more Over the last few decades, environmental issues has gained more importance on the international agenda and become critical components of states’ Foreign Policy making. It is generally considered that environmental issues has been treated as foreign policy strategy to gain more influence in international politics. It is an interaction between domestic and international political forces, institutions and actors dealing with the human-environment relationship. However, environment as a part of geography played a vital role in determining foreign policy of a nation. Environment describes the interactions between humans and natural world. As human relationship with environment has changes over time as a result of globalization there need to understand the changing and dynamic relationship as an influential determinates of foreign policy. This paper however, seeks to understand the importance of environment as an important determinants of foreign policy and provide a conceptual analysis o...

Journal of critical reviews, 2020

Foreign policy of a country is formulated to safeguard and promote its national interests in the ... more Foreign policy of a country is formulated to safeguard and promote its national interests in the conduct of relations with other countries, bilaterally and multilaterally. It is a direct reflection of a country's traditional values and overall national policies, her aspirations and self-perception. Thus, Foreign Policies are the strategies, methods, guidelines, agreements that usually national governments use to perform their actions in the international arena. In contemporary times, every state establishes diplomatic, economic, trade, educational, cultural and political relations with other nations and that compels to maintain its relation with each other as well as with international organizations and non-governmental actors in the international relations. Thus, International Relations attempts to explain the behaviours that occur across the boundaries of states and institutions such as private, state, governmental, non-governmental and intergovernmental oversee those interactions. However, this paper try to articulate the theoretical importance of foreign policy in international relations and how it helps in maintaining relations among the countries at the international level.

Russian Law Journal

One of the crucial challenges of the 21s century is Climate Change that has severe impact all ove... more One of the crucial challenges of the 21s century is Climate Change that has severe impact all over the world. It is a universal phenomenon with local effects. So, the issue should be determined by collective efforts. The United Nations voiced concern about this in the 1970s and called for an international summit in Stockholm, which caused in the establishment of global environmental governance in 1972 and the creation of the United Nations Environment Program (UNDP).Later, The First Global Climate Conference was planned for in 1979. From October 29 to November 7, 1990, Geneva hosted the Second International Climate Conference. Its primary duty was to evaluate the WCP (World Climate Program) that WCC-1 had established. It was an important phase towards a inclusive climate accord. The WCC-2 called for the establishment of a climate convention along with foster international efforts to address climate change that led to the establishment of United Nations Framework Convention on Climat...

Asian Review of Social Sciences, Feb 5, 2019

India and the United States have long historical, diplomatic, strategic and cultural linkages. Si... more India and the United States have long historical, diplomatic, strategic and cultural linkages. Since the genesis of the Indo-US engagement in the international politics, the issues relating to nuclear aspects have been a great source of divergence and convergence between the two countries. This relation is mostly revolve around the three major shifts; Pokhran-I (1974), Pokhran-II (1998) and Civilian Nuclear deal (2005).However, before the signing of civil nuclear deal, both the countries had many clashes for not signing India in NPT and CTBT. However, this paper focuses on the evolution of India-US nuclear relations since past and also discuss how US response to nuclear tests that India had conducted. It also concludes the agreements that led to the cordial relations between the two countries at present.

Over the last few decades, environmental issues has gained more importance on the international a... more Over the last few decades, environmental issues has gained more importance on the international agenda and become critical components of states’ Foreign Policy making. It is generally considered that environmental issues has been treated as foreign policy strategy to gain more influence in international politics. It is an interaction between domestic and international political forces, institutions and actors dealing with the human-environment relationship. However, environment as a part of geography played a vital role in determining foreign policy of a nation. Environment describes the interactions between humans and natural world. As human relationship with environment has changes over time as a result of globalization there need to understand the changing and dynamic relationship as an influential determinates of foreign policy. This paper however, seeks to understand the importance of environment as an important determinants of foreign policy and provide a conceptual analysis o...

Journal of critical reviews, 2020

Foreign policy of a country is formulated to safeguard and promote its national interests in the ... more Foreign policy of a country is formulated to safeguard and promote its national interests in the conduct of relations with other countries, bilaterally and multilaterally. It is a direct reflection of a country's traditional values and overall national policies, her aspirations and self-perception. Thus, Foreign Policies are the strategies, methods, guidelines, agreements that usually national governments use to perform their actions in the international arena. In contemporary times, every state establishes diplomatic, economic, trade, educational, cultural and political relations with other nations and that compels to maintain its relation with each other as well as with international organizations and non-governmental actors in the international relations. Thus, International Relations attempts to explain the behaviours that occur across the boundaries of states and institutions such as private, state, governmental, non-governmental and intergovernmental oversee those interactions. However, this paper try to articulate the theoretical importance of foreign policy in international relations and how it helps in maintaining relations among the countries at the international level.