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Papers by jo han
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 2019
This paper analyses the supply chain and human trafficking in Malaysia by focusing on the Rohingy... more This paper analyses the supply chain and human trafficking in Malaysia by focusing on the Rohingya refugees. In terms of research methodology, a qualitative approach has been chosen and about 20 respondents have been identified based on a purposive sampling technique. There are two types of respondents; they are Rohingya refugees who have been victimised by traffickers and the local enforcement personnel such as the immigration officers. All information from the respondents has been collected using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The locations for this study have been held in Kedah, Penang and Kuala Lumpur. Notably, there are two main factors where people become refugees, government persecution and ethnic discrimination. Furthermore, Dalal as human traffickers have taken this opportunity to do business by smuggling Rohingya refugees into Malaysia using an illegal route. The Dalals have also played a vital role in this supply chain of human trafficking and has exploi...
Advanced Maritime Technologies and Applications, 2022
Soshum, Jul 1, 2020
____________________________________________________________________ Natural disasters always thr... more ____________________________________________________________________ Natural disasters always threaten human life, but sometimes it may prosper people in the disaster area. For example, the earthquake in Aceh, it brought material aids and employment opportunities to Acehnese. However, the aid caused a social conflict due to the aids distribution deemed unfair. In this case, a village leader, as a central figure, demanded his expertise to prevent violence or damage. This research aims to analyze the village leader's roles as a safety valve in handling conflict of shelter aids for earthquake victims. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach that involved fifteen informants as the primary data source. They were the village's apparatus and earthquake victims. The results showed that the village leader as a safety valve, he formed a community group as a new safety valve and offered his people new hope beyond the demands. Thus, this study suggests that the safety valve model may be used to pause the conflict escalates into violent behavior, but not to settle the root causes of conflict. Nevertheless, it may create harmony if the solutions proposed are beyond the promise of voice. For the next researchers, the study suggests examining the effectiveness of hope or promise in conflict resolution for disaster aids management.
Irregular migration of the Rohingyas from Myanmar to Malaysia has been made possible by the prese... more Irregular migration of the Rohingyas from Myanmar to Malaysia has been made possible by the presence of smuggling networks, which activities are not well understood due to their clandestine and complex modus operandi. Although the smuggling of Rohingyas can help to ensure their safe migration to Malaysia, it is also associated with a variety of risks and threats against the Rohingya victims. This study seeks to describe the smuggling of Rohingyas from Myanmar to Malaysia and aims to explain how their smuggling becomes a threat to their human security. Deriving from a two-part field work engaging the Rohingya refugees, activists and community leaders between 2013 and 2016 in Klang Valley, Malaysia, this studyfound that the smuggling of Rohingyas consists of several typical activities such as recruitment of victims, negotiating the terms of their smuggling, embarkation from points of origin, and transiting in transit countries before their arrival in Malaysia. While some Rohingya vict...
ABSTRAK : Konsep “1Malaysia” merupakan suatu konsep yang lahir dari cetusan pemikiran Perdana Men... more ABSTRAK : Konsep “1Malaysia” merupakan suatu konsep yang lahir dari cetusan pemikiran Perdana Menteri Malaysia yang keenam, iaitu Datuk Seri Mohd Najib Tun Razak. Motonya yang bertajuk “rakyat didahulukan, pencapaian diutamakan” merupakan usaha sebagai sebuah negara-bangsa untuk menyatukan hubungan antara kaum di Malaysia agar sebarang persengketaan kaum boleh dielakkan dan boleh hidup dalam keadaan aman damai serta rakyat bersama-sama kerajaan boleh berganding bahu untuk memajukan negara. Oleh itu, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan nilai-nilai murni serta mengenalpasti cabaran-cabaran dalam pelaksanaannya dalam usaha untuk memperkasakan perdamaian di Malaysia. Antaranya cara untuk menyemai dan menerapkan nilai-nilai murni yang ada dalam konsep ini terhadap seluruh rakyat Malaysia serta strategi yang perlu ada dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan rakyat Malaysia terhadap konsep “1Malaysia”. Ianya juga diharap dapat membantu mencapai matlamat kerajaan un...
Advanced Maritime Technologies and Applications, 2022
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 2019
This paper analyses the supply chain and human trafficking in Malaysia by focusing on the Rohingy... more This paper analyses the supply chain and human trafficking in Malaysia by focusing on the Rohingya refugees. In terms of research methodology, a qualitative approach has been chosen and about 20 respondents have been identified based on a purposive sampling technique. There are two types of respondents; they are Rohingya refugees who have been victimised by traffickers and the local enforcement personnel such as the immigration officers. All information from the respondents has been collected using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The locations for this study have been held in Kedah, Penang and Kuala Lumpur. Notably, there are two main factors where people become refugees, government persecution and ethnic discrimination. Furthermore, Dalal as human traffickers have taken this opportunity to do business by smuggling Rohingya refugees into Malaysia using an illegal route. The Dalals have also played a vital role in this supply chain of human trafficking and has exploi...
Advanced Maritime Technologies and Applications, 2022
Soshum, Jul 1, 2020
____________________________________________________________________ Natural disasters always thr... more ____________________________________________________________________ Natural disasters always threaten human life, but sometimes it may prosper people in the disaster area. For example, the earthquake in Aceh, it brought material aids and employment opportunities to Acehnese. However, the aid caused a social conflict due to the aids distribution deemed unfair. In this case, a village leader, as a central figure, demanded his expertise to prevent violence or damage. This research aims to analyze the village leader's roles as a safety valve in handling conflict of shelter aids for earthquake victims. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach that involved fifteen informants as the primary data source. They were the village's apparatus and earthquake victims. The results showed that the village leader as a safety valve, he formed a community group as a new safety valve and offered his people new hope beyond the demands. Thus, this study suggests that the safety valve model may be used to pause the conflict escalates into violent behavior, but not to settle the root causes of conflict. Nevertheless, it may create harmony if the solutions proposed are beyond the promise of voice. For the next researchers, the study suggests examining the effectiveness of hope or promise in conflict resolution for disaster aids management.
Irregular migration of the Rohingyas from Myanmar to Malaysia has been made possible by the prese... more Irregular migration of the Rohingyas from Myanmar to Malaysia has been made possible by the presence of smuggling networks, which activities are not well understood due to their clandestine and complex modus operandi. Although the smuggling of Rohingyas can help to ensure their safe migration to Malaysia, it is also associated with a variety of risks and threats against the Rohingya victims. This study seeks to describe the smuggling of Rohingyas from Myanmar to Malaysia and aims to explain how their smuggling becomes a threat to their human security. Deriving from a two-part field work engaging the Rohingya refugees, activists and community leaders between 2013 and 2016 in Klang Valley, Malaysia, this studyfound that the smuggling of Rohingyas consists of several typical activities such as recruitment of victims, negotiating the terms of their smuggling, embarkation from points of origin, and transiting in transit countries before their arrival in Malaysia. While some Rohingya vict...
ABSTRAK : Konsep “1Malaysia” merupakan suatu konsep yang lahir dari cetusan pemikiran Perdana Men... more ABSTRAK : Konsep “1Malaysia” merupakan suatu konsep yang lahir dari cetusan pemikiran Perdana Menteri Malaysia yang keenam, iaitu Datuk Seri Mohd Najib Tun Razak. Motonya yang bertajuk “rakyat didahulukan, pencapaian diutamakan” merupakan usaha sebagai sebuah negara-bangsa untuk menyatukan hubungan antara kaum di Malaysia agar sebarang persengketaan kaum boleh dielakkan dan boleh hidup dalam keadaan aman damai serta rakyat bersama-sama kerajaan boleh berganding bahu untuk memajukan negara. Oleh itu, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan nilai-nilai murni serta mengenalpasti cabaran-cabaran dalam pelaksanaannya dalam usaha untuk memperkasakan perdamaian di Malaysia. Antaranya cara untuk menyemai dan menerapkan nilai-nilai murni yang ada dalam konsep ini terhadap seluruh rakyat Malaysia serta strategi yang perlu ada dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan rakyat Malaysia terhadap konsep “1Malaysia”. Ianya juga diharap dapat membantu mencapai matlamat kerajaan un...
Advanced Maritime Technologies and Applications, 2022