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Research paper thumbnail of Practice Parameter on Child and Adolescent Mental Health Care in Community Systems of Care

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2007

This parameter presents overarching principles and practices for child and adolescent mental heal... more This parameter presents overarching principles and practices for child and adolescent mental health care in community systems of care. Community systems of care are defined broadly as comprising the wide array of child-serving agencies, programs, and practitioners (both public and private), in addition to natural community supports such as religious and consumer organizations. Recommended principles and practices are derived from the system-of-care approach to service delivery. Based on the principles of the Child and Adolescent Service System Program, this approach has had a major influence on community systems of care through extensive federally funded projects and initiatives. The system-of-care model emphasizes that care should be tailored to the individual needs and strengths of the child and family and provided in the most community-based and least restrictive setting that meets their needs. Families are included as partners in the clinical process and are also involved in program development and evaluation. Services are coordinated and integrated into a comprehensive care plan. This model can be practiced even in the absence of formal systems of care or protocols, with the individual clinician promoting interagency coordination and child and family collaboration. This parameter is written for a broad audience of mental health professionals, with special emphasis on the roles of child and adolescent psychiatrists in community systems of care.

Research paper thumbnail of Adolescent Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation versus Sexually Abused Adolescents

The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 2017

We have discovered in our clinical review that sexually abused girls have significantly better th... more We have discovered in our clinical review that sexually abused girls have significantly better therapeutic outcomes than girls who have been victims of sex trafficking. Thus, we compared the mental health records of 25 adolescent female victims of commercial sexual exploitation with a group of 25 girls with a history of sexual abuse matched for age. Exclusion criteria included IQ <70, organicity, and psychosis. Victims of sexual exploitation were more likely to be in foster care; to have arrests, suspensions from school, and a history of running away; to abuse drugs; to be more impaired in social and school activities; to be withdrawn and depressed; to manifest social and thought problems and aggressive and rule-breaking behaviors; and to have a diagnosis of mood or conduct disorder or both. The results of this study suggest that the psychopathology of girl victims of sexual exploitation is markedly different from that of sexually abused girls.

Research paper thumbnail of Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Suicidal Behavior

Journal of the American …, 2001

These guidelines review what is known about the epidemiology, causes, management, and prevention ... more These guidelines review what is known about the epidemiology, causes, management, and prevention of suicide and attempted suicide in young people. Detailed guidelines are provided concerning the assessment and emergency management of the children and adolescents who ...

Research paper thumbnail of Poverty and inequality in Britain: 2006

We are very grateful for financial support from the Nuffield Foundation, grant number OPD/32190. ... more We are very grateful for financial support from the Nuffield Foundation, grant number OPD/32190. The Nuffield Foundation is a charitable trust established by Lord Nuffield. Its widest charitable object is 'the advancement of social well-being'. The Foundation has long had ...

Research paper thumbnail of Practice Parameter on Child and Adolescent Mental Health Care in Community Systems of Care

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2007

This parameter presents overarching principles and practices for child and adolescent mental heal... more This parameter presents overarching principles and practices for child and adolescent mental health care in community systems of care. Community systems of care are defined broadly as comprising the wide array of child-serving agencies, programs, and practitioners (both public and private), in addition to natural community supports such as religious and consumer organizations. Recommended principles and practices are derived from the system-of-care approach to service delivery. Based on the principles of the Child and Adolescent Service System Program, this approach has had a major influence on community systems of care through extensive federally funded projects and initiatives. The system-of-care model emphasizes that care should be tailored to the individual needs and strengths of the child and family and provided in the most community-based and least restrictive setting that meets their needs. Families are included as partners in the clinical process and are also involved in program development and evaluation. Services are coordinated and integrated into a comprehensive care plan. This model can be practiced even in the absence of formal systems of care or protocols, with the individual clinician promoting interagency coordination and child and family collaboration. This parameter is written for a broad audience of mental health professionals, with special emphasis on the roles of child and adolescent psychiatrists in community systems of care.

Research paper thumbnail of Adolescent Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation versus Sexually Abused Adolescents

The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 2017

We have discovered in our clinical review that sexually abused girls have significantly better th... more We have discovered in our clinical review that sexually abused girls have significantly better therapeutic outcomes than girls who have been victims of sex trafficking. Thus, we compared the mental health records of 25 adolescent female victims of commercial sexual exploitation with a group of 25 girls with a history of sexual abuse matched for age. Exclusion criteria included IQ <70, organicity, and psychosis. Victims of sexual exploitation were more likely to be in foster care; to have arrests, suspensions from school, and a history of running away; to abuse drugs; to be more impaired in social and school activities; to be withdrawn and depressed; to manifest social and thought problems and aggressive and rule-breaking behaviors; and to have a diagnosis of mood or conduct disorder or both. The results of this study suggest that the psychopathology of girl victims of sexual exploitation is markedly different from that of sexually abused girls.

Research paper thumbnail of Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Suicidal Behavior

Journal of the American …, 2001

These guidelines review what is known about the epidemiology, causes, management, and prevention ... more These guidelines review what is known about the epidemiology, causes, management, and prevention of suicide and attempted suicide in young people. Detailed guidelines are provided concerning the assessment and emergency management of the children and adolescents who ...

Research paper thumbnail of Poverty and inequality in Britain: 2006

We are very grateful for financial support from the Nuffield Foundation, grant number OPD/32190. ... more We are very grateful for financial support from the Nuffield Foundation, grant number OPD/32190. The Nuffield Foundation is a charitable trust established by Lord Nuffield. Its widest charitable object is 'the advancement of social well-being'. The Foundation has long had ...

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