kamran nazari - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by kamran nazari
Aim: the job- employed fit is one of fundamental issues in human resource management. It has been... more Aim: the job- employed fit is one of fundamental issues in human resource management. It has been improved that, this fit is an organizational necessity for the human source profitability. So, the main aim in this research is to investigate the job- employed fit and the effects on female personnel's emotional intelligence among governmental organizations in Kermanshah. Methods and materials: This research is conducted based on descriptive and surveying method; the instruments to collect data include queries; the Salovey & Mayer standard emotional intelligence query is used to investigate the emotional intelligence; and the knowledge, skill and ability queries from international Occupational Information Network (O*NET) are implemented to investigate the jobemployed fit, and each query includes, in average, 21 questions. The perpetuity was 0/79 for emotional intelligence query and 0/81 for job- employed fit query and because the Cronbach α is more than 0/7 for both queries, theref...
Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 2012
Interest in entrepreneurship has heightened in recent years, especially in business schools. Much... more Interest in entrepreneurship has heightened in recent years, especially in business schools. Much of this interest is driven by student demand for courses in entrepreneurship, either because of genuine interest in the subject, or because students see entrepreneurship education as a useful hedge given uncertain corporate careers This paper reports a study of the importance of religious faith to entrepreneurs and the relationship of that faith to their ethical judgments. The importance of religious faith to entrepreneurs was similar to the importance of religious faith to other business respondents. Literature offers numerous definitions of ethics.Crane and Matten (2004, p.8) define business ethics as ‘‘the study of business situations, activities, and ecisions where issues of right and wrong are dressed’’. Based on Jones‘s definition of ethical decisions (Jones, 1991, cited in Chau and Siu, 2000) ,Entrepreneurs who identified religious interests as being of high importance, and also ...
The present study aimed to evaluate the relation between EFQM and performance improvement of the ... more The present study aimed to evaluate the relation between EFQM and performance improvement of the employees of Imam Reza hospital of Kermanshah. The present study was applied in terms of goal and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. For data collection, the questionnaire was applied. The study population was all the employees of three sections of nutrition, medical documents and surgery in 2012 as 92 people. The data analysis was done by descriptive and inference statistics. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there is a positively significant association between the implementation of EFQM and components (improving the ability, improving the job identification, organizational support, motivation and adaptability of the employees) and there was no significant relationship between EFQM and components of increasing the feedback and validity of the decision making. Finally, some recommendations were presented for the results of the study.
The Royal Government of Bhutan has been pursuing a very prudent, well thought out and balanced so... more The Royal Government of Bhutan has been pursuing a very prudent, well thought out and balanced sociology- economic development policy. Under the dynamic leadership of His Majesty the King, the country has achieved unprecedented economic growth in just over the last two decades. Blending sociology economic growth with the real happiness of the people, His Majesty the King declared a vision and theme of Gross National Happiness, which not only provided a unique measurement yardstick but also gained wide recognition and acceptance. While developmental initiative brings about improvement in the living conditions of the people, Government has been very wary of many evils which are synonymous to the developmental activities. Fraud and corruption go hand in hand with the development process. Perhaps, it is only a question of degree and methodologies adopted in perpetrating corruption and fraud in different countries which may be in variance. His Majesty the King has always been very concerned on this issue and its likely effect in our small social set up. His Majesty has always aspired for a small, effective and clean government. Number of Royal kashas had been issued to step up due vigil over the public spending hoping for a clean and corruption free administrative set up. To mark the Silver Jubilee Celebration of His majesty's enthronement, there is perhaps no other better alternatives than to express our solidarity on His Majesty's dynamism and reaffirm our commitment in establishing a corruption free society. The Royal Institute of Management has organized this seminar on Corruption and fraud and a much wider representation has been expected to deliberate on this issue. The Royal Audit Authority and the Division of Revenue and Customs have been advised to present a paper on the Extent and Magnitude of Corruption while papers on other themes will be covered by other agencies.
Today, social systems are encountered to complex and obscure challenges. Fast environmental chang... more Today, social systems are encountered to complex and obscure challenges. Fast environmental changes also cause the future social systems, especially the organization, unpredictable. In addition, the competitive field intensification, the product's life-cycle decrease and the social expects increase, makes these systems more complicated and obscured. In order to survive and continue the life, the organizations and companies have to make entrepreneurship and creativity in respond to the challenges. Though the concept of “social entrepreneurship” is gaining popularity, it means different things to different people. This can be confusing. Many associate social entrepreneurship exclusively with not-for-profit organizations starting for-profit or earned-income ventures. Others use it to describe anyone who starts a not-for-profit organization. Social entrepreneurship, as described here, is not a tidy concept. Its untidiness has been argued here to be a reflection of the way that the world is. There are, however, significant landmarks in the complex geography of the concept, and the purpose of this paper has been to advance an understanding of those marks and their importance. The authors submit that the notion as outlined above makes a significant contribution to understanding the complex phenomenon of directing organizational activity toward the achievement of social purposes.
The investigation of the business ethics: reviews, appraises and critiques theoretical 1
This study investigated the relationship between operational auditing The Government Accountabili... more This study investigated the relationship between operational auditing The Government Accountability Supreme Audit Court of Auditors is the view. The study population included 1072 persons, the official technical expert computing the whole country Court of Auditors to the Auditor General In 1389 are working in this field. 330 people in this study using simple random sampling As the sample is selected. Using survey data gathered with data and raw data into meaningful And values for each variable using data from the questions it has been calculated Using SPSS software Considering both descriptive statistics and the statistics And inferential statistics Has been processed and analyzed. For data analysis of two test T-TEST Correlation test was used. Results confirm the existence of the relationship between operational audit on government accountability Supreme Audit Court of Auditors is the view.
This paper reviews, appraises, and critiques theoretical and empirical research on the connection... more This paper reviews, appraises, and critiques theoretical and empirical research on the connections between the operation of the financial system and economic growth. It describes the role of financial system development in economic growth at the macro level, both theoretically and empirically. It also describes briefly the relationship of corporate finance and firm performance. It finally concludes the review and presents some policy implications in view of the reviewed literature. Furthermore, theory and evidence imply that better developed financial systems ease external financing constraints facing firms, which illuminates one mechanism through which financial development influences economic growth. The paper highlights many areas needing additional research.
The aim of this study is to explore the linkage between data mining and CBBE model to increase ou... more The aim of this study is to explore the linkage between data mining and CBBE model to increase our brand knowledge by employing consumer questionnaire to determine the linkage between data mining and CBBE model. Two questionnaires are developed, one from the consumer opinions of analyzed with association rule to understand the relationships between the association rules and each stage of the brand equity pyramid; the other based on the literature review about brand equity factor and brand equity pyramid to design expert questionnaire to explore the linkage between brand equity pyramid and factors. Three main objectives in this study were: (1) to address solutions to the three questions related to brand image and each point of brand development; (2) to derive nine association rules in total by using association rules analysis; (3) to construct an expert questionnaire, and assess the relationships between the questionnaire items and measurement factors in the brand equity pyramid. The results not only helped to understand the status of their brand development but also provided strategies recommendations to improve the weak or underdeveloped stages in the process of brand building.
This study is based on observation on court-domination; it tries to answer how the governmental o... more This study is based on observation on court-domination; it tries to answer how the governmental organs and their staff who were not chosen by people directly should answer people. The same essay has introduced some concepts of answering, it is to examine some answering goals in the governmental centers and their different aspects. This study is to assign an example as a theoretical form in order to compare some of usual answering systems in the world. The writer, by using the same examples of answering systems in English and America which are two political (parliamentary and boss) systems and those of Pakistan and Bangladesh have explained all details. The writer hops to study the reply systems in the foresaid societies, let us know about these systems and their effects.
In the modern commercial era, companies and their managers are subjected to well publicized press... more In the modern commercial era, companies and their managers are subjected to well publicized pressure to play an increasingly active role in society-so called "Corporate social responsibility". It has been argued that an element in this development is simply enlightened self-interest in that social responsibility enhances corporate image and financial performance. To date the evidence to support this thesis derives from North America. Outside this continent evidence for any relationship is sparse. This study will initially attempt to define the concept of corporate social responsibility and to examine its guiding principles. Subsequently, the available empirical research into the link between corporate social responsibility and economic performance will be evaluated this study examines different impacts of positive and negative CSR activities on financial performance of hotel, restaurant and airline companies, theoretically based on positivity and negativity effects. Findings suggest mixed results across different industries and will contribute to companies' appropriate strategic decision-making for CSR activities by providing more precise information regarding the impacts of each directional CSR activity on financial performance.
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2013
With competitive financial markets and the expansion of private banks and financial institutions ... more With competitive financial markets and the expansion of private banks and financial institutions and credit to the marketing and applying marketing techniques and strategies to attract customers and increase the deposit is more important. Using the marketing mix factors such as market access and good service and fast customer service and variety of services and appropriate advertising to attract customers, the increase in deposit institutions, especially financial and credit institutions shall. Given the importance of this issue, this study investigated the impact of marketing mix to attract customers in the bank is in Kermanshah Province. Collection of information is the researcher and the study questionnaire included 30 questions are the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha was 0.882 and the Cronbach values are greater than 0.7, the reliability of the questionnaire is. The population used in this study is the province of the customer's bank account with at least one interest-free loans, savings, and they are now. Stratified random sampling is that the 250 questionnaires were collected. The main hypothesis of this study and 5 with a particular hypothesis is the Pearson correlation test hypotheses were put to the test plant and a significant positive effect, it was established, meaning that factors in the marketing mix customers absorption process The bank has a significant positive effect.
Available at SSRN, 2012
Abstract: Network approach for policy-making emphasizes on dependence of government, organization... more Abstract: Network approach for policy-making emphasizes on dependence of government, organizations, groups and people who are in policy-making domain. This essay wants to explain the concept of networks and policy networks and analyzes the effect of chaos ...
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 2012
New Public Management" requires the introduction of competition within the Government to increase... more New Public Management" requires the introduction of competition within the Government to increase financial transparency and improve government performance. The major role of financial reporting is the effective transfer of financial data to people who are outside the organization in a way that is valid and timely one of the most important goals of which is to provide necessary data to evaluate the function of an economic agencies and its ability to make profits. The necessary condition to achieve this is to provide financial data in such a way that the evaluation of the previous functions becomes possible and effective in measuring the ability to make profits and in predicting future activities of economic agencies. The major role of financial reporting is the effective transfer of financial data to people who are outside the organization in a way that is valid and timely; one of the most important goals of which is to provide necessary data to evaluate the function of an economic agencies and its ability to make profits. Government accounting and financial reporting aims to protect and manage public money and discharge accountability. These purposes, and the nature of public goods and tax financing, give rise to differences with commercial accounting. In order to achieve ambitious socioeconomic goals, developing countries require public sector institutional capacity for setting and implementing public policy, which in turn necessitates government accounting reform. The social value of government accounting reform therefore lies in its contribution to development goals, including poverty reduction. Public accountability of government is demonstrated in part by accounting standards that require fair presentation and full disclosure. In the United States, many of these standards are developed by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). The paper revealed that the effective implementation of development policies and programmes is anchored on purity of action, honesty of purpose, probity and integrity, which are important hallmarks of accountability and transparency. Financial reporting is the best index of accountability. The accountability and control apparatus in the public service has some minimum technical components that should elicit tolerable standards of accountability and transparency. There are reasonable regulations, adequate albeit outdated accounting procedures, stringent sanctions and financial auditing. The major problem however, is with the human component indices of commitment, honesty, integrity and transparency. The apparatus for managerial and programme accountability are either weak or non-existent. Consequently, the quality of the financial statements should be improved, the system should create room to inculcate both managerial and programme accountability apparatus. The human component-individual accountability should be seriously considered.
Abstract: MCDM (Multi Criteria Decision Making) Fuzzy TOPSIS such as is concerned with structurin... more Abstract: MCDM (Multi Criteria Decision Making) Fuzzy TOPSIS such as is concerned with structuring and solving decision and planning problems involving multiple criteria. The purpose is to support decision makers facing such problems. Typically, there does not ...
O&M: Structures & Processes in Organizations eJournal, 2013
Purpose: The purpose of this study is the review of the relationship between organizational trust... more Purpose: The purpose of this study is the review of the relationship between organizational trust and organization creativity in the national company of refining and distribution of the oil production in Kermanshah – Iran. Methods and materials: this research is on the basis of the descriptive type, and the questionnaires are used in it. Aloonen, et al., (2008). Questionnaires are used for organizational trust and Randseep (1979) is used for organizational creativity, because Alpha in both of them is over 0.7 both of them had necessary lasting.Capacity of statistical society consist of 300 employee of the national company on the basis of the class accidental sampling among them, some of them have selected as a statistical sample and finally, 156 questioner have collected. Finding and results: kolmogroph – smineroph test was used for the determining of the normality collected data, and to confirm the results of it. Hypothesis of the research were put in test container with spearman c...
Aim: the job- employed fit is one of fundamental issues in human resource management. It has been... more Aim: the job- employed fit is one of fundamental issues in human resource management. It has been improved that, this fit is an organizational necessity for the human source profitability. So, the main aim in this research is to investigate the job- employed fit and the effects on female personnel's emotional intelligence among governmental organizations in Kermanshah. Methods and materials: This research is conducted based on descriptive and surveying method; the instruments to collect data include queries; the Salovey & Mayer standard emotional intelligence query is used to investigate the emotional intelligence; and the knowledge, skill and ability queries from international Occupational Information Network (O*NET) are implemented to investigate the jobemployed fit, and each query includes, in average, 21 questions. The perpetuity was 0/79 for emotional intelligence query and 0/81 for job- employed fit query and because the Cronbach α is more than 0/7 for both queries, theref...
Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 2012
Interest in entrepreneurship has heightened in recent years, especially in business schools. Much... more Interest in entrepreneurship has heightened in recent years, especially in business schools. Much of this interest is driven by student demand for courses in entrepreneurship, either because of genuine interest in the subject, or because students see entrepreneurship education as a useful hedge given uncertain corporate careers This paper reports a study of the importance of religious faith to entrepreneurs and the relationship of that faith to their ethical judgments. The importance of religious faith to entrepreneurs was similar to the importance of religious faith to other business respondents. Literature offers numerous definitions of ethics.Crane and Matten (2004, p.8) define business ethics as ‘‘the study of business situations, activities, and ecisions where issues of right and wrong are dressed’’. Based on Jones‘s definition of ethical decisions (Jones, 1991, cited in Chau and Siu, 2000) ,Entrepreneurs who identified religious interests as being of high importance, and also ...
The present study aimed to evaluate the relation between EFQM and performance improvement of the ... more The present study aimed to evaluate the relation between EFQM and performance improvement of the employees of Imam Reza hospital of Kermanshah. The present study was applied in terms of goal and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. For data collection, the questionnaire was applied. The study population was all the employees of three sections of nutrition, medical documents and surgery in 2012 as 92 people. The data analysis was done by descriptive and inference statistics. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there is a positively significant association between the implementation of EFQM and components (improving the ability, improving the job identification, organizational support, motivation and adaptability of the employees) and there was no significant relationship between EFQM and components of increasing the feedback and validity of the decision making. Finally, some recommendations were presented for the results of the study.
The Royal Government of Bhutan has been pursuing a very prudent, well thought out and balanced so... more The Royal Government of Bhutan has been pursuing a very prudent, well thought out and balanced sociology- economic development policy. Under the dynamic leadership of His Majesty the King, the country has achieved unprecedented economic growth in just over the last two decades. Blending sociology economic growth with the real happiness of the people, His Majesty the King declared a vision and theme of Gross National Happiness, which not only provided a unique measurement yardstick but also gained wide recognition and acceptance. While developmental initiative brings about improvement in the living conditions of the people, Government has been very wary of many evils which are synonymous to the developmental activities. Fraud and corruption go hand in hand with the development process. Perhaps, it is only a question of degree and methodologies adopted in perpetrating corruption and fraud in different countries which may be in variance. His Majesty the King has always been very concerned on this issue and its likely effect in our small social set up. His Majesty has always aspired for a small, effective and clean government. Number of Royal kashas had been issued to step up due vigil over the public spending hoping for a clean and corruption free administrative set up. To mark the Silver Jubilee Celebration of His majesty's enthronement, there is perhaps no other better alternatives than to express our solidarity on His Majesty's dynamism and reaffirm our commitment in establishing a corruption free society. The Royal Institute of Management has organized this seminar on Corruption and fraud and a much wider representation has been expected to deliberate on this issue. The Royal Audit Authority and the Division of Revenue and Customs have been advised to present a paper on the Extent and Magnitude of Corruption while papers on other themes will be covered by other agencies.
Today, social systems are encountered to complex and obscure challenges. Fast environmental chang... more Today, social systems are encountered to complex and obscure challenges. Fast environmental changes also cause the future social systems, especially the organization, unpredictable. In addition, the competitive field intensification, the product's life-cycle decrease and the social expects increase, makes these systems more complicated and obscured. In order to survive and continue the life, the organizations and companies have to make entrepreneurship and creativity in respond to the challenges. Though the concept of “social entrepreneurship” is gaining popularity, it means different things to different people. This can be confusing. Many associate social entrepreneurship exclusively with not-for-profit organizations starting for-profit or earned-income ventures. Others use it to describe anyone who starts a not-for-profit organization. Social entrepreneurship, as described here, is not a tidy concept. Its untidiness has been argued here to be a reflection of the way that the world is. There are, however, significant landmarks in the complex geography of the concept, and the purpose of this paper has been to advance an understanding of those marks and their importance. The authors submit that the notion as outlined above makes a significant contribution to understanding the complex phenomenon of directing organizational activity toward the achievement of social purposes.
The investigation of the business ethics: reviews, appraises and critiques theoretical 1
This study investigated the relationship between operational auditing The Government Accountabili... more This study investigated the relationship between operational auditing The Government Accountability Supreme Audit Court of Auditors is the view. The study population included 1072 persons, the official technical expert computing the whole country Court of Auditors to the Auditor General In 1389 are working in this field. 330 people in this study using simple random sampling As the sample is selected. Using survey data gathered with data and raw data into meaningful And values for each variable using data from the questions it has been calculated Using SPSS software Considering both descriptive statistics and the statistics And inferential statistics Has been processed and analyzed. For data analysis of two test T-TEST Correlation test was used. Results confirm the existence of the relationship between operational audit on government accountability Supreme Audit Court of Auditors is the view.
This paper reviews, appraises, and critiques theoretical and empirical research on the connection... more This paper reviews, appraises, and critiques theoretical and empirical research on the connections between the operation of the financial system and economic growth. It describes the role of financial system development in economic growth at the macro level, both theoretically and empirically. It also describes briefly the relationship of corporate finance and firm performance. It finally concludes the review and presents some policy implications in view of the reviewed literature. Furthermore, theory and evidence imply that better developed financial systems ease external financing constraints facing firms, which illuminates one mechanism through which financial development influences economic growth. The paper highlights many areas needing additional research.
The aim of this study is to explore the linkage between data mining and CBBE model to increase ou... more The aim of this study is to explore the linkage between data mining and CBBE model to increase our brand knowledge by employing consumer questionnaire to determine the linkage between data mining and CBBE model. Two questionnaires are developed, one from the consumer opinions of analyzed with association rule to understand the relationships between the association rules and each stage of the brand equity pyramid; the other based on the literature review about brand equity factor and brand equity pyramid to design expert questionnaire to explore the linkage between brand equity pyramid and factors. Three main objectives in this study were: (1) to address solutions to the three questions related to brand image and each point of brand development; (2) to derive nine association rules in total by using association rules analysis; (3) to construct an expert questionnaire, and assess the relationships between the questionnaire items and measurement factors in the brand equity pyramid. The results not only helped to understand the status of their brand development but also provided strategies recommendations to improve the weak or underdeveloped stages in the process of brand building.
This study is based on observation on court-domination; it tries to answer how the governmental o... more This study is based on observation on court-domination; it tries to answer how the governmental organs and their staff who were not chosen by people directly should answer people. The same essay has introduced some concepts of answering, it is to examine some answering goals in the governmental centers and their different aspects. This study is to assign an example as a theoretical form in order to compare some of usual answering systems in the world. The writer, by using the same examples of answering systems in English and America which are two political (parliamentary and boss) systems and those of Pakistan and Bangladesh have explained all details. The writer hops to study the reply systems in the foresaid societies, let us know about these systems and their effects.
In the modern commercial era, companies and their managers are subjected to well publicized press... more In the modern commercial era, companies and their managers are subjected to well publicized pressure to play an increasingly active role in society-so called "Corporate social responsibility". It has been argued that an element in this development is simply enlightened self-interest in that social responsibility enhances corporate image and financial performance. To date the evidence to support this thesis derives from North America. Outside this continent evidence for any relationship is sparse. This study will initially attempt to define the concept of corporate social responsibility and to examine its guiding principles. Subsequently, the available empirical research into the link between corporate social responsibility and economic performance will be evaluated this study examines different impacts of positive and negative CSR activities on financial performance of hotel, restaurant and airline companies, theoretically based on positivity and negativity effects. Findings suggest mixed results across different industries and will contribute to companies' appropriate strategic decision-making for CSR activities by providing more precise information regarding the impacts of each directional CSR activity on financial performance.
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2013
With competitive financial markets and the expansion of private banks and financial institutions ... more With competitive financial markets and the expansion of private banks and financial institutions and credit to the marketing and applying marketing techniques and strategies to attract customers and increase the deposit is more important. Using the marketing mix factors such as market access and good service and fast customer service and variety of services and appropriate advertising to attract customers, the increase in deposit institutions, especially financial and credit institutions shall. Given the importance of this issue, this study investigated the impact of marketing mix to attract customers in the bank is in Kermanshah Province. Collection of information is the researcher and the study questionnaire included 30 questions are the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha was 0.882 and the Cronbach values are greater than 0.7, the reliability of the questionnaire is. The population used in this study is the province of the customer's bank account with at least one interest-free loans, savings, and they are now. Stratified random sampling is that the 250 questionnaires were collected. The main hypothesis of this study and 5 with a particular hypothesis is the Pearson correlation test hypotheses were put to the test plant and a significant positive effect, it was established, meaning that factors in the marketing mix customers absorption process The bank has a significant positive effect.
Available at SSRN, 2012
Abstract: Network approach for policy-making emphasizes on dependence of government, organization... more Abstract: Network approach for policy-making emphasizes on dependence of government, organizations, groups and people who are in policy-making domain. This essay wants to explain the concept of networks and policy networks and analyzes the effect of chaos ...
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 2012
New Public Management" requires the introduction of competition within the Government to increase... more New Public Management" requires the introduction of competition within the Government to increase financial transparency and improve government performance. The major role of financial reporting is the effective transfer of financial data to people who are outside the organization in a way that is valid and timely one of the most important goals of which is to provide necessary data to evaluate the function of an economic agencies and its ability to make profits. The necessary condition to achieve this is to provide financial data in such a way that the evaluation of the previous functions becomes possible and effective in measuring the ability to make profits and in predicting future activities of economic agencies. The major role of financial reporting is the effective transfer of financial data to people who are outside the organization in a way that is valid and timely; one of the most important goals of which is to provide necessary data to evaluate the function of an economic agencies and its ability to make profits. Government accounting and financial reporting aims to protect and manage public money and discharge accountability. These purposes, and the nature of public goods and tax financing, give rise to differences with commercial accounting. In order to achieve ambitious socioeconomic goals, developing countries require public sector institutional capacity for setting and implementing public policy, which in turn necessitates government accounting reform. The social value of government accounting reform therefore lies in its contribution to development goals, including poverty reduction. Public accountability of government is demonstrated in part by accounting standards that require fair presentation and full disclosure. In the United States, many of these standards are developed by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). The paper revealed that the effective implementation of development policies and programmes is anchored on purity of action, honesty of purpose, probity and integrity, which are important hallmarks of accountability and transparency. Financial reporting is the best index of accountability. The accountability and control apparatus in the public service has some minimum technical components that should elicit tolerable standards of accountability and transparency. There are reasonable regulations, adequate albeit outdated accounting procedures, stringent sanctions and financial auditing. The major problem however, is with the human component indices of commitment, honesty, integrity and transparency. The apparatus for managerial and programme accountability are either weak or non-existent. Consequently, the quality of the financial statements should be improved, the system should create room to inculcate both managerial and programme accountability apparatus. The human component-individual accountability should be seriously considered.
Abstract: MCDM (Multi Criteria Decision Making) Fuzzy TOPSIS such as is concerned with structurin... more Abstract: MCDM (Multi Criteria Decision Making) Fuzzy TOPSIS such as is concerned with structuring and solving decision and planning problems involving multiple criteria. The purpose is to support decision makers facing such problems. Typically, there does not ...
O&M: Structures & Processes in Organizations eJournal, 2013
Purpose: The purpose of this study is the review of the relationship between organizational trust... more Purpose: The purpose of this study is the review of the relationship between organizational trust and organization creativity in the national company of refining and distribution of the oil production in Kermanshah – Iran. Methods and materials: this research is on the basis of the descriptive type, and the questionnaires are used in it. Aloonen, et al., (2008). Questionnaires are used for organizational trust and Randseep (1979) is used for organizational creativity, because Alpha in both of them is over 0.7 both of them had necessary lasting.Capacity of statistical society consist of 300 employee of the national company on the basis of the class accidental sampling among them, some of them have selected as a statistical sample and finally, 156 questioner have collected. Finding and results: kolmogroph – smineroph test was used for the determining of the normality collected data, and to confirm the results of it. Hypothesis of the research were put in test container with spearman c...