kashif janjua - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by kashif janjua

International journal of Engineering Works, 2022

2020 International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET), 2020

Cloud computing gives greatest supply and boosts to the income, main purpose of cloud computing u... more Cloud computing gives greatest supply and boosts to the income, main purpose of cloud computing using visualization increases sinking work rate and power use and also increases complete throughput and minimum feedback time. Cloud climate is adopting minimum overhead with capable usage of available resources and allocating maximum resources to the processing unit. The scheduling of virtual machine uses the technique for allocating different time varying slots to cloud climate and data center. Cloud climate provides the facility for many clients to use the services of cloud based data environment therefore virtual machine is widely used for scheduling of task on multi core systems as scheduling enhances the performance of system and reducing the cost and provide efficient resource allocation. In this research paper various scheduling techniques are consider for virtual machine and different resource allocating techniques are presented. In this paper a technique is proposed that provid...

2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2007

Abstract—Universal Service policy should be re-examined as it is basically a political dream. Upd... more Abstract—Universal Service policy should be re-examined as it is basically a political dream. Updation and re-formation of current universal service is needed. Universal service is implemented in number of ways like high cost area, low income, rural health, schools and libraries ...

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009

This paper aims to give an insight into structure of future telecom markets and provide a strateg... more This paper aims to give an insight into structure of future telecom markets and provide a strategy for the present day telecom operators to operate efficiently in the rapidly transforming telecom world. Multimedia intensive (converging video, voice and data) and peer to peer applications have increased the number of services running on same infrastructure. Internet Protocol (IP) has revolutionized the telecom network providing uniform interface and a separation between infrastructure and services. Present day telecom markets around the world consist of operators organized as vertically integrated silos because the local telephone industry was always thought to be naturally prone to monopoly due to scale and scope economies. The evolution of multiple services on same network is changing the whole buildup of telecom markets. This paper intends to observe the effects of this evolution on market structure and propose strategy for telecom operators to cope with new market structure. The target of the paper is to apply Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) to study the effects of above said factor. TCE has been applied to study issues relating vertical integration in many fields. IP and the Internet create a large variety of services. Earlier the bandwidth was used only for voice so its specificity was high. Introduction of multiple services using the same bandwidth has lowered bandwidth specificity. Basic transaction cost model presented by Williamson is extended to observe the effects of aforementioned factor to the organization structure of telecommunication firms. The decrease in bandwidth specificity will increase the market procurement range. A mathematical model is developed to observe this effect. It has been observed that this effect favor market procurement to internal supply. Hence future telecommunication markets will be gradually divided into two groups. One group will consist of bandwidth providers and the other will consist of service providers. To get maximum benefit from this theory, the bigger company has to disintegrate or at least divide into two sub companies. One that is only concerned with selling bandwidth and access to others and second that is concerned with service creation, management and marketing.

Journal of Service Science and Management, 2008

Telecommunication Act 1996 was considered as a milestone in the history of US telecommunication s... more Telecommunication Act 1996 was considered as a milestone in the history of US telecommunication sector, as it aimed at breaking monopoly in local telecommunication market and creating competition. During last 10 years, the pace of competition in local telephony market has been very slow. Baby Bells still hold a strong dominance and a near monopoly position. They have even spread their monopoly to long distance market by mergers and acquisitions. This shows the failure of the Act. Local monopoly breaking policy, vertical reintegration, universal service and UNE pricing are the major reasons of this failure. Local loop is a natural monopoly and further investment by multiple companies is not efficient. Idea of universal service should be dropped.

2021 International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET), 2021

Automatic voltage regulators are very important in the recent developments in the industry. Some ... more Automatic voltage regulators are very important in the recent developments in the industry. Some industrial units can bear voltage fluctuation up to some extent like motors but control & instrumentation sections are very sensitive. Voltage regulators are very important for industrial and residential uses. The proposed voltage regulator is buck boost converter based which is very compact as these converters are designed using inductor, capacitor and switching devices like Insulated-gate bipolar Transistor (IGBT). Also fuzzy logic controller is AI based and provides better control of the system. Our proposed system is compact, cost effective, durable & efficient in keeping output voltage at a constant level. The concept of automatic voltage regulator (AVR) with fuzzy logic technique has been presented to handle the mentioned problem. The proposed fuzzy controller based AVR will have the capability of delivering sinusoidal output current with good output voltage regulation. The proposed topology has also reduced conversion losses. So a buck boost converter deployment has been proposed with fuzzy controller. The proposed system is designed and tested under different conditions. Under Sag and Swell conditions, the system has maintained constant output voltage. This acts as an AC boost converter when the utility voltage is lower than the specified voltage. On the contrary, this acts as an AC buck converter when the utility voltage is higher than the specified voltage. The AVR maintains power for both sides with the help of AC buck and boost converter. Hence, the size is decreased, the cost is reduced, and the life of the power convertor is extended. THD during source induced Sag condition is 0.77%, during normal operation it is upto 0.70 %, during load induced Sag it is 2.06% and Swell condition it is 2.11%. All these values are within the standard IEEE rating of 5% THD.

2007 IFIP International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks, 2007

This paper targets to analyze network mobility issues and requirements in the context of next gen... more This paper targets to analyze network mobility issues and requirements in the context of next generation networks (NGN's). The aim is to explore the idea of route optimization (RO) in NEMO. After discussing the need of route optimization in NEMO, different solution thus far provided are discussed and analyzed. Still a lot of work is required to be done in the field of route optimization in NEMO. All these issues are explained to provide a future course of research in this field.

International journal of Engineering Works, 2022

2020 International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET), 2020

Cloud computing gives greatest supply and boosts to the income, main purpose of cloud computing u... more Cloud computing gives greatest supply and boosts to the income, main purpose of cloud computing using visualization increases sinking work rate and power use and also increases complete throughput and minimum feedback time. Cloud climate is adopting minimum overhead with capable usage of available resources and allocating maximum resources to the processing unit. The scheduling of virtual machine uses the technique for allocating different time varying slots to cloud climate and data center. Cloud climate provides the facility for many clients to use the services of cloud based data environment therefore virtual machine is widely used for scheduling of task on multi core systems as scheduling enhances the performance of system and reducing the cost and provide efficient resource allocation. In this research paper various scheduling techniques are consider for virtual machine and different resource allocating techniques are presented. In this paper a technique is proposed that provid...

2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2007

Abstract—Universal Service policy should be re-examined as it is basically a political dream. Upd... more Abstract—Universal Service policy should be re-examined as it is basically a political dream. Updation and re-formation of current universal service is needed. Universal service is implemented in number of ways like high cost area, low income, rural health, schools and libraries ...

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009

This paper aims to give an insight into structure of future telecom markets and provide a strateg... more This paper aims to give an insight into structure of future telecom markets and provide a strategy for the present day telecom operators to operate efficiently in the rapidly transforming telecom world. Multimedia intensive (converging video, voice and data) and peer to peer applications have increased the number of services running on same infrastructure. Internet Protocol (IP) has revolutionized the telecom network providing uniform interface and a separation between infrastructure and services. Present day telecom markets around the world consist of operators organized as vertically integrated silos because the local telephone industry was always thought to be naturally prone to monopoly due to scale and scope economies. The evolution of multiple services on same network is changing the whole buildup of telecom markets. This paper intends to observe the effects of this evolution on market structure and propose strategy for telecom operators to cope with new market structure. The target of the paper is to apply Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) to study the effects of above said factor. TCE has been applied to study issues relating vertical integration in many fields. IP and the Internet create a large variety of services. Earlier the bandwidth was used only for voice so its specificity was high. Introduction of multiple services using the same bandwidth has lowered bandwidth specificity. Basic transaction cost model presented by Williamson is extended to observe the effects of aforementioned factor to the organization structure of telecommunication firms. The decrease in bandwidth specificity will increase the market procurement range. A mathematical model is developed to observe this effect. It has been observed that this effect favor market procurement to internal supply. Hence future telecommunication markets will be gradually divided into two groups. One group will consist of bandwidth providers and the other will consist of service providers. To get maximum benefit from this theory, the bigger company has to disintegrate or at least divide into two sub companies. One that is only concerned with selling bandwidth and access to others and second that is concerned with service creation, management and marketing.

Journal of Service Science and Management, 2008

Telecommunication Act 1996 was considered as a milestone in the history of US telecommunication s... more Telecommunication Act 1996 was considered as a milestone in the history of US telecommunication sector, as it aimed at breaking monopoly in local telecommunication market and creating competition. During last 10 years, the pace of competition in local telephony market has been very slow. Baby Bells still hold a strong dominance and a near monopoly position. They have even spread their monopoly to long distance market by mergers and acquisitions. This shows the failure of the Act. Local monopoly breaking policy, vertical reintegration, universal service and UNE pricing are the major reasons of this failure. Local loop is a natural monopoly and further investment by multiple companies is not efficient. Idea of universal service should be dropped.

2021 International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET), 2021

Automatic voltage regulators are very important in the recent developments in the industry. Some ... more Automatic voltage regulators are very important in the recent developments in the industry. Some industrial units can bear voltage fluctuation up to some extent like motors but control & instrumentation sections are very sensitive. Voltage regulators are very important for industrial and residential uses. The proposed voltage regulator is buck boost converter based which is very compact as these converters are designed using inductor, capacitor and switching devices like Insulated-gate bipolar Transistor (IGBT). Also fuzzy logic controller is AI based and provides better control of the system. Our proposed system is compact, cost effective, durable & efficient in keeping output voltage at a constant level. The concept of automatic voltage regulator (AVR) with fuzzy logic technique has been presented to handle the mentioned problem. The proposed fuzzy controller based AVR will have the capability of delivering sinusoidal output current with good output voltage regulation. The proposed topology has also reduced conversion losses. So a buck boost converter deployment has been proposed with fuzzy controller. The proposed system is designed and tested under different conditions. Under Sag and Swell conditions, the system has maintained constant output voltage. This acts as an AC boost converter when the utility voltage is lower than the specified voltage. On the contrary, this acts as an AC buck converter when the utility voltage is higher than the specified voltage. The AVR maintains power for both sides with the help of AC buck and boost converter. Hence, the size is decreased, the cost is reduced, and the life of the power convertor is extended. THD during source induced Sag condition is 0.77%, during normal operation it is upto 0.70 %, during load induced Sag it is 2.06% and Swell condition it is 2.11%. All these values are within the standard IEEE rating of 5% THD.

2007 IFIP International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks, 2007

This paper targets to analyze network mobility issues and requirements in the context of next gen... more This paper targets to analyze network mobility issues and requirements in the context of next generation networks (NGN's). The aim is to explore the idea of route optimization (RO) in NEMO. After discussing the need of route optimization in NEMO, different solution thus far provided are discussed and analyzed. Still a lot of work is required to be done in the field of route optimization in NEMO. All these issues are explained to provide a future course of research in this field.