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Papers by katari kantha

International journal of midwifery and nursing practice, Jun 30, 2023

One of the distresses in pregnancy is back torment, and it will increment alongside the expanding... more One of the distresses in pregnancy is back torment, and it will increment alongside the expanding of gestational age. Pelvic shaking practices utilizing birth balls can extend pelvic muscles, oversee agony, and increment solace; consequently they can loosen up the body and increment beta-endorphin levels. The review meant to dissect the distinctions of pelvic shaking activities of right-to-left, back-forward, and turning developments utilizing a birth ball against beta-endorphin levels. This review utilized a semi exploratory strategy with a pre-posttest plan. The examining strategy utilized coincidental testing with an all-out example of 30 examples. Respondents were separated into three gatherings utilizing a basic irregular strategy. Bunch 1 got the option to-left pelvic shaking works out, bunch 2 was given the back-forward pelvic shaking activities, and gathering 3 was relegated the turning pelvic shaking practices utilizing a birth ball with a term of 30 minutes for eight gatherings. Investigation utilizing matched tests, one-way test, and covariance examination test with a worth: 5%. There was no distinction in pelvic shaking activities of right-to-left, back-forward, and turning developments utilizing the birth ball to β-endorphin levels. Pelvic shaking activities of right-to-left, back-forward and turning developments utilizing a birth ball couldn't increment beta-endorphin levels in pregnant ladies.

Background: More than 1.2 million people in world affect with anorexia nervosa and incidence rate... more Background: More than 1.2 million people in world affect with anorexia nervosa and incidence rate seem to be increasing over past 25 years. The eating disorders had spread globally and include developing Asian Countries. Aim: To assess the knowledge regarding eating disorders among adolescent girls. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Narayana Medical College Hospital, by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belongs to coastal area and 250 samples belongs to non coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: shows that with regard to level of knowledge out of 100 samples,87(87%) have inadequate knowledge and 13(13%) have moderately adequate knowledge regarding eating disorders. mean score...

NARAYANA NURSING JOURNAL, 2015

Background: Untreated high blood pressure may damage organs in the body and increase the risk of ... more Background: Untreated high blood pressure may damage organs in the body and increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and brain hemorrhage. Aim: To assess the prevalence of hypertension. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in indukur pet (coastal area) and vidavalur (non coastal area) by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belong to coastal area 250 samples belongs to non coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study Results: In Indukur pet, out of 250 samples, with regard to the category of the blood pressure 33(13.2%) had stage-I hypertension, 14(5.6%) had stage-II hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-III hypertension,40(16%) had grade-I isolated systolic hypertension, and 13(5.2%) had grade-II isolated systolic hypertension, known hypertensive cases are 52(20.8%), newly diagnosed cases are 50(20%). with regard to BMI, among 250 samples 36(14.4%) were overweight and 13(5.2%) were obese. in Vidavalur, among 250 samples, 92(36.8%) had stage-I hypertension, 11(4.4%) had stage-II hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-III hypertension, 54(21.6%) had grade-I hypertension, and 14(5.6%) had grade-II hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 146(58.4%). Newly diagnosed cases are 27(10.8%). With regard to BMI among 250 samples 45(18%) were overweight and 21(8.4%) were obese. Conclusion: The above results shown that blood pressure values are high in the Vidavalur (non coastal area) than Indukur pet (coastal area).

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2016

NARAYANA NURSING JOURNAL, 2017

Anemia, defined as a low blood haemoglobin concentration, has been shown to be a public health pr... more Anemia, defined as a low blood haemoglobin concentration, has been shown to be a public health problem that affects low-, middle- and high-income countries and has significant adverse health consequences, as well as adverse impacts on social and economic development. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia which was stratified by the age and gender among adults in selected urban area of Nellore. Objective: The objective was to assess the prevalence of anemia stratified by the age and gender among rural adults. Methods: The participants in this cross-sectional study came from Saraswathi Nagar an urban area of Nellore. A total of 24 adults were randomly selected. Trained investigators administered a standard questionnaire to each participant during a face-to face interview and carried out Haemoglobin testing by the haemometer. Results: The results show that, as to the age stratification out of 24 adults with regard to the category of the Anemia, age stratification between 31-40 years, 3(12.5%) had Normal(>11 gm/dl) Haemoglobin, 8 (33.33%) had Mild Anemia (9- 11 gm/dl), 2 (8.3%) had Moderate Anemia (7- 9 gm/dl) and between 51-60 years, 3(12.5%) had Normal(>11 gm/dl) Haemoglobin, 2 (8.3%) had Mild Anemia (9- 11 gm/dl), 6 (25%) had Moderate Anemia (7- 9 gm/dl), with concern to gender stratification, males 3(12.5%) had Normal(>11 gm/dl) Haemoglobin, 5(20.8%) had Mild Anemia (9- 11 gm/dl), 1 (4.2%) had Moderate Anemia (7- 9 gm/dl) and females 3(12.5%) had Normal(>11 gm/dl) Haemoglobin, 5 (20.8%) had Mild Anemia (9- 11 gm/dl), 7 (29.2%) had Moderate Anemia (7- 9 gm/dl).

Nursing Journal of India, 2019

V itamin D is known as the sunshine vitamin. Phytoplankton, zooplankton and most plants and anima... more V itamin D is known as the sunshine vitamin. Phytoplankton, zooplankton and most plants and animals that are exposed to sunlight can produce vitamin D. It is an essential steroid involved in bone metabolism, cell growth, differentiation, and regulation of the minerals in the body. Vitamin D is unique in terms of its metabolism and physiological features and the human reliance on both endogenous production (exposure to UV light) and exogenous sources (diet mainly fortified foods) to meet biological requirements. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is epidemic in India despite plenty of sunshine. Vitamin D maintains blood calcium level in normal range, which is vital for normal function. Breast milk is perfect food, since it contains all nutrients in adequate quantities including vitamin D and calcium. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended up to six months of age with all its beneficial effects on child survival globally. Approximately 1 billion individuals worldwide, nearly 15 percent of the world population, are vitamin D deficient or insufficient (< 20 ng/ml or between 20-30 ng/ml, respectively).

NARAYANA NURSING JOURNAL, 2018

International journal of applied research, Jun 1, 2016

Background: The World health Organization (WHO) declares dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever to b... more Background: The World health Organization (WHO) declares dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever to be endemic in South Asia. Dengue fever (DF) is increasingly recognized as one of the world's major vector borne diseases and causes significant morbidity & mortality in most tropical & subtropical countries of the world & had become the most common arboviral diseases of human. Dengue fever is endemic in most part of India & continues to be a public health concern. Aim: To assess the knowledge regarding management of dengue fever among staff nurses. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Narayana Medical College Hospital, by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 staff nurses were included in this study by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: Shows that with regard to level of knowledge out of 100 samples, 22(22%) have inadequate knowledge and 58(58%) have moderate knowledge and 20(20%) staff nurses had adequate knowledge regarding management of dengue fever. The mean score was 14.58 with the standard deviation of 5.1for the knowledge regarding management of fever among staff nurses. The knowledge on management of fever had significant association with selected socio demographic variables like age, professional qualifications, working area and experience and there is no significant association with sex and family income. Conclusion: The main conclusion drawn from present study was that majority of the staff nurses were having moderate knowledge regarding management of fever.

NARAYANA NURSING JOURNAL, 2015

Human milk is specifically designed for human babies and provides unique benefits that cannot be ... more Human milk is specifically designed for human babies and provides unique benefits that cannot be duplicated by formula. Babies who are born prematurely are at a higher risk of gastrointestinal diseases and infections. Often, moms are not able to supply their babies with the milk they need because they are under great stress or are ill themselves. Human milk provides babies with antibodies to fight disease and infection and also protects against allergies.Providing these fragile infants with pasteurized human donor milk provides them with passive immunity and gives them a stronger hold on life.

International journal of applied research, Jun 1, 2017

Background: Hypertension is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The major... more Background: Hypertension is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The majority of patients, however, cannot easily maintain a healthy blood pressure. Therefore, lifestyle modifications are important and may include getting enough sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep duration and hypertension. Objective: The objective was to assess the sleep with hypertension among rural adults. Methods: The participants in this cross-sectional study came from nine rural areas of Nellore. A total of 200 adults were randomly selected. Trained investigators administered a standard questionnaire to each participant during a face-to-face interview and carried out blood pressure monitoring. Results: The results show that, out of 200 adults with regard to the category of the blood pressure 87 (43.50%) had optimal blood pressure, 60 (30.00%) had normal blood pressure, 39 (19.50%) had high normal blood pressure and 14(7.00%) had hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for sleep pattern and hypertension is 0.76 which states that there is a positive correlation between sleep pattern and hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for sleeping hours and hypertension is 0.36 which states that there is a positive correlation between sleeping hours and hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for exercise and hypertension is-0.21 which states that there is a negative correlation between exercise and hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for amount of vegetables per day per person and hypertension is 0.68 which states that there is a positive correlation between amount of vegetables per day per person and hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for use of fast food and hypertension is-0.66 which states that there is a negative correlation between use of fast food and hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for hotel food and hypertension is-0.79 which states that there is a negative correlation between hotel food and hypertension. Conclusion: The hypertension is associated with the sleep pattern, use of fast food, and hotel food. but socioeconomic factors are also important.

International journal of applied research, Jun 1, 2016

Background: Stress is an issue for the elderly, in part because of other health problems and thei... more Background: Stress is an issue for the elderly, in part because of other health problems and their reaction to them, and in part because of their loss of identity and a role in society. Stress is associated with certain particular life events, though stress can be caused by a number of different factors. Aim: To assess the level of stress among elderly. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Visalakshmi old age home, Golagamudi, at Nellore District by using a Non experimental descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 samples were included in this study by using Non probability convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: The results shows that 3(3%) have mild stress, 86(86%) have moderate stress and 11(11%) have severe stress. The results reveal that mean score of stress scale is 153.1 with standard deviation of 21.8, stressors mean is 19.44 with standard deviation of 7.50 and life events mean is 32.6 with standard deviation of 11.15. Conclusion: Elderly people residing at old age home experience moderate to severe level of stress.

International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, May 1, 2018

Obesity is a growing global health concern, with a rapid increase being observed in morbid obesit... more Obesity is a growing global health concern, with a rapid increase being observed in morbid obesity. Obesity is strongly associated with hypertension and cardiovascular disease. The present study attempted to assess the correlation between BMI and hypertension. Aim: To assess the correlation between BMI and hypertension. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in rural areas of Nellore by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 134 samples were included in this study. All these samples belong to rural areas of Nellore. Samples were selected by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analysed and interpreted by using descriptive statistics like actual numbers and percentages, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics like Chi-square test, Karl Pearson correlation coefficient was used appropriately. ‘p’ value less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 134 samples, with regard to the category of the blood pressure 37(27.6%) had stage-I hypertension, 16(11.9%) had stage-II hypertension, 10(7.46%) had stage-III hypertension,17(12.7%) had grade-I isolated systolic hypertension, and 3(2.3%) had grade- II isolated systolic hypertension, known hypertensive cases are 60(44.77%), newly diagnosed cases are 23(17.16%). with regard to BMI, among 134 samples 36(14.4%) were overweight and 13(5.2%) were obese. The correlation coefficient value is 0.19 which states that there is a positive correlation between BMI and hypertension. Conclusion: The results show a positive correlation between BMI and Hypertension.

International Education and Research Journal, May 16, 2016

Background: Untreated high blood pressure may damage organs in the body and increase the risk of ... more Background: Untreated high blood pressure may damage organs in the body and increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and brain hemorrhage. Elevated blood pressure is rising nearly 30 percent in teens, and by 2025, hypertension will affect 1.56 billion adults worldwide. This is a growing health concern. Aim: to assess the prevalence of hypertension Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Komerika (coastal area) and Uttukuru (non coastal area) by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belongs to coastal area and 250 samples belongs to non coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: In Komerika, Out of 250 samples, With regard to the category of the blood pressure (20.8%) are stage-I, 15(6%) are stage-II, 1(0.4%) are stage-III, 33(13.2%) are grade-I, and 5(2%) are grade-II isolated systolic hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 50(20%), Newly diagnosed cases are 56(22.4%). With regard to BMI, among 250 samples 18(7.2%) were overweight and 5(2%) were obese. in Uttukuru, among 250 samples, 85(34%) are stage-I, 7(2.8%) are stage-II, 48(19.2%) are grade-I, and 7(2.8%) are grade-II. Known Hypertensive cases are 96(38.4%). Newly diagnosed cases are 51(20.4%). With regard to BMI among 250 samples 49(19.6%) were overweight and 24(9.6%) were obese. Conclusion: The above results shown that blood pressure values are high in the Uttukuru (non coastal area) than Komerika (coastal area).

International journal of academic medicine, 2018

Background: It has been shown that music has effect on intellectual functions, behavioral aspects... more Background: It has been shown that music has effect on intellectual functions, behavioral aspects, and emotional aspects of students. The present study explores the role of music on these aspects of nursing students. The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of music listening on academic performance. Materials and Methods: Data were collected using a questionnaire. Sociodemographic data, study habits, home-related aspects, teacher-related aspects, and academic performance rating scale was used to analyze the academic performance of the students. Instrumental flute and violin music called Raag Shivaranjani and Raag Mohana were administered to the experimental group using a comfortable head set; it took 10 min for each sample. Music therapy was withheld from the control group. Posttest was conducted on 30th day in both intervention and control group with the same tool to assess the effectiveness of music therapy. Results: Of the 191 participants, intervention arm in the music therapy group (91 nursing students) and in the control group (100 nursing students), the positive findings obtained were that listening to music during studying had positive effects on the concentration of students and improved the academic performance. In the posttest academic performance rating to assess the effectiveness of music therapy, “estimate the percentage of written Nursing Foundation (care plan and case study) work completed (regardless of accuracy) relative to classmates” and “estimate the accuracy completed written nursing foundation (care plan and case study) work (i.e., percent correct of work done)” there were statistically significant changes in academic performances on exposure to music therapy. Conclusions: The current study suggests that a sub-group of students can get benefitted when the music is used as an intervention to improve academic performance. The following core competencies are addressed in this article: Medical knowledge, Practice-based learning and improvement, Interpersonal and communication skills.

Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research, May 1, 2021

Background: This descriptive research is to examine the smoking and alcohol consumption behaviors... more Background: This descriptive research is to examine the smoking and alcohol consumption behaviors among hypertensive patients of selected rural areas in Nellore district. Objectives: • To assess the level of habits in hypertensive patients. •To find out the association between the level of habits in hypertensive patients with their selected socio demographic variables. Methods: The hypertensive patients in this descriptive study, selected rural areas of, Nellore. A total of 50 hypertensive patients were randomly selected. Trained investigators administered a standard questionnaire to each participant during a face to face interview and carried out data collection procedure. Results: The results show that, out of 50 hypertensive patients in context to distribution of smoking 28 (56%) were addicted 22(44%) were non addicted with regard to distribution of alcoholism, 13 (26%) were in Zone-I, 12(24%) were in Zone-II and 11(22%) were in Zone-III and 14(28%) were in Zone-IV. Conclusion: it is noticeable that 28 (56%) were addicted to smoking and 13 (26%) were in Zone-I, 12(24%) were in Zone-II and 11(22%) were in Zone-III and 14(28%) were in Zone-IV of alcoholism. These results indicate lack of knowledge on effects of smoking and alcoholism on hypertension. Therefore, the study recommends that health providers should raise awareness on the control of smoking and alcoholism in every hypertensive patient and educate them on the effects of it.

International journal of applied research, Mar 1, 2017

Background: Gastrostomy is an alternative approach to nasogastric tube feeding when the person is... more Background: Gastrostomy is an alternative approach to nasogastric tube feeding when the person is unable to swallow for long period. The nutrient solution through a tube that has been surgically inserted into the stomach through abdominal wall. Some of the special diets given to the patient who are receiving enteral or parental nutrition. Aim: To compare the level of knowledge regarding gastrostomy feeding between staff nurses and nursing students. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Narayana Medical College hospital by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: The sample size selected for the study was 30 samples. 15 staff nurses and 15 nursing students working in NMCH, Nellore by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: The results regarding knowledge on gastrostomy feeding shows that, among staff nurses out of 15, 11 (73.3%) are having adequate knowledge 3(20%) are having moderately adequate knowledge and 1(6.7%) is having inadequate knowledge. Among nursing students out of 15, 13(86.6%) are having adequate knowledge 1(6.7%) is having moderately adequate knowledge and 1(6.7) is having inadequate knowledge. Conclusion: The study concluded that majority of staff nurses and nursing students had adequate knowledge regarding gastrostomy feeding.

International journal of recent scientific research, Apr 28, 2017

Background: Menarche is a milestone for adolescent girls. The timing of menarche is influenced by... more Background: Menarche is a milestone for adolescent girls. The timing of menarche is influenced by genetics, social status and nutritional status (e.g., height, weight and body mass index [BMI]) and impacts future health (e.g., obesity and breast cancer). Studies with adult woman have shown that prevalence of obesity is highest in those women who had experienced an early menarche in their adolescence. Objective: The objective was to assess the Correlation of body mass index levels with Menarche among women. Methods: The participants in this cross sectional study came from five rural areas of Nellore. A total of 220 women were randomly selected. Trained investigators administered a standard questionnaire to each participant during a face-to-face interview and carried out anthropometric measurements. Results: The results shows that, out of 294 women attained menarche at age, 28 (09.5%) attained at less than 10 years, 135(45.91%) attained at 11-13 years, 131(44.55%) attained at 14-16 years. Regarding BMI the women falls under underweight are 28 (9.52%), 106 (36.05%) are having normal BMI, and 160 (54.42%) are overweight. The correlation coefficient value is 0.9 which states that there is a positive correlation between age at menarche and BMI classification. Conclusion: BMI is associated with the timing of menarche but socioeconomic factors are also important.

International journal of applied research, Apr 1, 2016

Background: Elevated blood pressure is rising nearly 30 percent in teens, and by 2025, hypertensi... more Background: Elevated blood pressure is rising nearly 30 percent in teens, and by 2025, hypertension will affect 1.56 billion adults worldwide. This is a growing health concern; untreated high blood pressure may damage organs in the body and increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and brain hemorrhage. Aim: to assess the prevalence of hypertension Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Kothakoduru (coastal area) and Vidavaluru (non coastal area) by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belongs to coastal area and 250 samples belongs to non coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: In Kothakoduru, Out of 250 samples, With regard to the category of the blood pressure 96(36%) had stage-I hypertension, 14(5.6%) had stage-II hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-III hypertension, 23(9.2%) had grade-I isolated systolic hypertension, and 8(3.2%) had grade-II isolated systolic hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 60(24%), Newly diagnosed cases are 83(33.2%). With regard to BMI, among 250 samples 48(19.2%) were overweight and 12(4.8%) were obese. in Vidavaluru, among 250 samples, 92(36.8%) had stage-I hypertension, 11(4.4%) had stage-II hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-III hypertension, 54(21.6%) had grade-I hypertension, and 14(5.6%) had grade-II hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 146(58.4%). Newly diagnosed cases are 27(10.8%). With regard to BMI among 250 samples 45(18%) were overweight and 21(8.4%) were obese. Conclusion: The above results shown that blood pressure values are high in the Vidavaluru (non coastal area) than kothakoduru (coastal area).

International journal of applied research, Aug 1, 2016

Background: High blood pressure (BP) is ranked as the third most important risk factor for attrib... more Background: High blood pressure (BP) is ranked as the third most important risk factor for attributable burden of disease in south Asia (2010). Hypertension (HTN) exerts a substantial public health burden on cardiovascular health status and healthcare systems in India. Aim: to assess the prevalence of hypertension Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Mahalakshmipuram (coastal area) and Allipuram (non-coastal area) by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belongs to coastal area and 250 samples belongs to non-coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: In Mahalakshmipuram, Out of 250 samples, With regard to the category of the blood pressure 16(6.4%) had stage-I hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-II hypertension, 0(0.00%) had stage-III hypertension, 39(15.6%) had grade-I isolated systolic hypertension, and 2(0.8%) had grade-II isolated systolic hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 39(15.6%), Newly diagnosed cases are 20(8.00%). With regard to BMI, among 250 samples 29(11.6%) were overweight and 8(3.2%) were obese. in Allipuram, among 250 samples, 141(56.4%) had stage-I hypertension, 18(7.2%) had stage-II hypertension, 0(0.00%) had stage-III hypertension, 54(21.6%) had grade-I hypertension, and 14(5.6%) had grade-II hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 151(60.4%). Newly diagnosed cases are 47(18.8%). With regard to BMI among 250 samples 43(17.2%) were overweight and 37(14.8%) were obese. Conclusion: The above results shown that blood pressure values are high in the Allipuram (non-coastal area) than Mahalakshmipuram (coastal area).

International journal of applied research, Sep 1, 2016

Background: Hypertension is the new-era pandemic, which causes about 7.1 million deaths per year ... more Background: Hypertension is the new-era pandemic, which causes about 7.1 million deaths per year globally. Various risk factors are implicated in the development of hypertension and there are differences in these risk factors in coastal and noncoastal populations depending on the level of development and epidemiological transition. Aim: to assess the prevalence of hypertension Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Koratur (coastal area) and Kovur (non coastal area) by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belongs to coastal area and 250 samples belongs to non coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: In Koratur, Out of 250 samples, With regard to the category of the blood pressure 27(10.8%) had stage-I hypertension, 5(2%) had stage-II hypertension, 42(16.8%) had grade-I isolated systolic hypertension, and 7(2.8%) had grade-II isolated systolic hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 38(15.2%), Newly diagnosed cases are 43(17.2%). With regard to BMI, among 250 samples 22(8.8%) were overweight and 15(6%) were obese. in Kovur, among 250 samples, 47(18.8%) had stage-I hypertension, 13(5.2%) had stage-II hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-III hypertension, 47(18.8%) had grade-I hypertension, and 2(0.8%) had grade-II hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 9(3.6%). Newly diagnosed cases are 102(40.8%). With regard to BMI among 250 samples 37(14.8%) were overweight and 9(3.6%) were obese. Conclusion: The above results shown that blood pressure values are high in the Kovur (non coastal area) than Koratur (coastal area).

International journal of midwifery and nursing practice, Jun 30, 2023

One of the distresses in pregnancy is back torment, and it will increment alongside the expanding... more One of the distresses in pregnancy is back torment, and it will increment alongside the expanding of gestational age. Pelvic shaking practices utilizing birth balls can extend pelvic muscles, oversee agony, and increment solace; consequently they can loosen up the body and increment beta-endorphin levels. The review meant to dissect the distinctions of pelvic shaking activities of right-to-left, back-forward, and turning developments utilizing a birth ball against beta-endorphin levels. This review utilized a semi exploratory strategy with a pre-posttest plan. The examining strategy utilized coincidental testing with an all-out example of 30 examples. Respondents were separated into three gatherings utilizing a basic irregular strategy. Bunch 1 got the option to-left pelvic shaking works out, bunch 2 was given the back-forward pelvic shaking activities, and gathering 3 was relegated the turning pelvic shaking practices utilizing a birth ball with a term of 30 minutes for eight gatherings. Investigation utilizing matched tests, one-way test, and covariance examination test with a worth: 5%. There was no distinction in pelvic shaking activities of right-to-left, back-forward, and turning developments utilizing the birth ball to β-endorphin levels. Pelvic shaking activities of right-to-left, back-forward and turning developments utilizing a birth ball couldn't increment beta-endorphin levels in pregnant ladies.

Background: More than 1.2 million people in world affect with anorexia nervosa and incidence rate... more Background: More than 1.2 million people in world affect with anorexia nervosa and incidence rate seem to be increasing over past 25 years. The eating disorders had spread globally and include developing Asian Countries. Aim: To assess the knowledge regarding eating disorders among adolescent girls. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Narayana Medical College Hospital, by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belongs to coastal area and 250 samples belongs to non coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: shows that with regard to level of knowledge out of 100 samples,87(87%) have inadequate knowledge and 13(13%) have moderately adequate knowledge regarding eating disorders. mean score...

NARAYANA NURSING JOURNAL, 2015

Background: Untreated high blood pressure may damage organs in the body and increase the risk of ... more Background: Untreated high blood pressure may damage organs in the body and increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and brain hemorrhage. Aim: To assess the prevalence of hypertension. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in indukur pet (coastal area) and vidavalur (non coastal area) by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belong to coastal area 250 samples belongs to non coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study Results: In Indukur pet, out of 250 samples, with regard to the category of the blood pressure 33(13.2%) had stage-I hypertension, 14(5.6%) had stage-II hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-III hypertension,40(16%) had grade-I isolated systolic hypertension, and 13(5.2%) had grade-II isolated systolic hypertension, known hypertensive cases are 52(20.8%), newly diagnosed cases are 50(20%). with regard to BMI, among 250 samples 36(14.4%) were overweight and 13(5.2%) were obese. in Vidavalur, among 250 samples, 92(36.8%) had stage-I hypertension, 11(4.4%) had stage-II hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-III hypertension, 54(21.6%) had grade-I hypertension, and 14(5.6%) had grade-II hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 146(58.4%). Newly diagnosed cases are 27(10.8%). With regard to BMI among 250 samples 45(18%) were overweight and 21(8.4%) were obese. Conclusion: The above results shown that blood pressure values are high in the Vidavalur (non coastal area) than Indukur pet (coastal area).

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2016

NARAYANA NURSING JOURNAL, 2017

Anemia, defined as a low blood haemoglobin concentration, has been shown to be a public health pr... more Anemia, defined as a low blood haemoglobin concentration, has been shown to be a public health problem that affects low-, middle- and high-income countries and has significant adverse health consequences, as well as adverse impacts on social and economic development. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia which was stratified by the age and gender among adults in selected urban area of Nellore. Objective: The objective was to assess the prevalence of anemia stratified by the age and gender among rural adults. Methods: The participants in this cross-sectional study came from Saraswathi Nagar an urban area of Nellore. A total of 24 adults were randomly selected. Trained investigators administered a standard questionnaire to each participant during a face-to face interview and carried out Haemoglobin testing by the haemometer. Results: The results show that, as to the age stratification out of 24 adults with regard to the category of the Anemia, age stratification between 31-40 years, 3(12.5%) had Normal(>11 gm/dl) Haemoglobin, 8 (33.33%) had Mild Anemia (9- 11 gm/dl), 2 (8.3%) had Moderate Anemia (7- 9 gm/dl) and between 51-60 years, 3(12.5%) had Normal(>11 gm/dl) Haemoglobin, 2 (8.3%) had Mild Anemia (9- 11 gm/dl), 6 (25%) had Moderate Anemia (7- 9 gm/dl), with concern to gender stratification, males 3(12.5%) had Normal(>11 gm/dl) Haemoglobin, 5(20.8%) had Mild Anemia (9- 11 gm/dl), 1 (4.2%) had Moderate Anemia (7- 9 gm/dl) and females 3(12.5%) had Normal(>11 gm/dl) Haemoglobin, 5 (20.8%) had Mild Anemia (9- 11 gm/dl), 7 (29.2%) had Moderate Anemia (7- 9 gm/dl).

Nursing Journal of India, 2019

V itamin D is known as the sunshine vitamin. Phytoplankton, zooplankton and most plants and anima... more V itamin D is known as the sunshine vitamin. Phytoplankton, zooplankton and most plants and animals that are exposed to sunlight can produce vitamin D. It is an essential steroid involved in bone metabolism, cell growth, differentiation, and regulation of the minerals in the body. Vitamin D is unique in terms of its metabolism and physiological features and the human reliance on both endogenous production (exposure to UV light) and exogenous sources (diet mainly fortified foods) to meet biological requirements. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is epidemic in India despite plenty of sunshine. Vitamin D maintains blood calcium level in normal range, which is vital for normal function. Breast milk is perfect food, since it contains all nutrients in adequate quantities including vitamin D and calcium. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended up to six months of age with all its beneficial effects on child survival globally. Approximately 1 billion individuals worldwide, nearly 15 percent of the world population, are vitamin D deficient or insufficient (< 20 ng/ml or between 20-30 ng/ml, respectively).

NARAYANA NURSING JOURNAL, 2018

International journal of applied research, Jun 1, 2016

Background: The World health Organization (WHO) declares dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever to b... more Background: The World health Organization (WHO) declares dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever to be endemic in South Asia. Dengue fever (DF) is increasingly recognized as one of the world's major vector borne diseases and causes significant morbidity & mortality in most tropical & subtropical countries of the world & had become the most common arboviral diseases of human. Dengue fever is endemic in most part of India & continues to be a public health concern. Aim: To assess the knowledge regarding management of dengue fever among staff nurses. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Narayana Medical College Hospital, by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 staff nurses were included in this study by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: Shows that with regard to level of knowledge out of 100 samples, 22(22%) have inadequate knowledge and 58(58%) have moderate knowledge and 20(20%) staff nurses had adequate knowledge regarding management of dengue fever. The mean score was 14.58 with the standard deviation of 5.1for the knowledge regarding management of fever among staff nurses. The knowledge on management of fever had significant association with selected socio demographic variables like age, professional qualifications, working area and experience and there is no significant association with sex and family income. Conclusion: The main conclusion drawn from present study was that majority of the staff nurses were having moderate knowledge regarding management of fever.

NARAYANA NURSING JOURNAL, 2015

Human milk is specifically designed for human babies and provides unique benefits that cannot be ... more Human milk is specifically designed for human babies and provides unique benefits that cannot be duplicated by formula. Babies who are born prematurely are at a higher risk of gastrointestinal diseases and infections. Often, moms are not able to supply their babies with the milk they need because they are under great stress or are ill themselves. Human milk provides babies with antibodies to fight disease and infection and also protects against allergies.Providing these fragile infants with pasteurized human donor milk provides them with passive immunity and gives them a stronger hold on life.

International journal of applied research, Jun 1, 2017

Background: Hypertension is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The major... more Background: Hypertension is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The majority of patients, however, cannot easily maintain a healthy blood pressure. Therefore, lifestyle modifications are important and may include getting enough sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep duration and hypertension. Objective: The objective was to assess the sleep with hypertension among rural adults. Methods: The participants in this cross-sectional study came from nine rural areas of Nellore. A total of 200 adults were randomly selected. Trained investigators administered a standard questionnaire to each participant during a face-to-face interview and carried out blood pressure monitoring. Results: The results show that, out of 200 adults with regard to the category of the blood pressure 87 (43.50%) had optimal blood pressure, 60 (30.00%) had normal blood pressure, 39 (19.50%) had high normal blood pressure and 14(7.00%) had hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for sleep pattern and hypertension is 0.76 which states that there is a positive correlation between sleep pattern and hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for sleeping hours and hypertension is 0.36 which states that there is a positive correlation between sleeping hours and hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for exercise and hypertension is-0.21 which states that there is a negative correlation between exercise and hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for amount of vegetables per day per person and hypertension is 0.68 which states that there is a positive correlation between amount of vegetables per day per person and hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for use of fast food and hypertension is-0.66 which states that there is a negative correlation between use of fast food and hypertension. The correlation coefficient value for hotel food and hypertension is-0.79 which states that there is a negative correlation between hotel food and hypertension. Conclusion: The hypertension is associated with the sleep pattern, use of fast food, and hotel food. but socioeconomic factors are also important.

International journal of applied research, Jun 1, 2016

Background: Stress is an issue for the elderly, in part because of other health problems and thei... more Background: Stress is an issue for the elderly, in part because of other health problems and their reaction to them, and in part because of their loss of identity and a role in society. Stress is associated with certain particular life events, though stress can be caused by a number of different factors. Aim: To assess the level of stress among elderly. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Visalakshmi old age home, Golagamudi, at Nellore District by using a Non experimental descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 samples were included in this study by using Non probability convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: The results shows that 3(3%) have mild stress, 86(86%) have moderate stress and 11(11%) have severe stress. The results reveal that mean score of stress scale is 153.1 with standard deviation of 21.8, stressors mean is 19.44 with standard deviation of 7.50 and life events mean is 32.6 with standard deviation of 11.15. Conclusion: Elderly people residing at old age home experience moderate to severe level of stress.

International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, May 1, 2018

Obesity is a growing global health concern, with a rapid increase being observed in morbid obesit... more Obesity is a growing global health concern, with a rapid increase being observed in morbid obesity. Obesity is strongly associated with hypertension and cardiovascular disease. The present study attempted to assess the correlation between BMI and hypertension. Aim: To assess the correlation between BMI and hypertension. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in rural areas of Nellore by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 134 samples were included in this study. All these samples belong to rural areas of Nellore. Samples were selected by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analysed and interpreted by using descriptive statistics like actual numbers and percentages, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics like Chi-square test, Karl Pearson correlation coefficient was used appropriately. ‘p’ value less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 134 samples, with regard to the category of the blood pressure 37(27.6%) had stage-I hypertension, 16(11.9%) had stage-II hypertension, 10(7.46%) had stage-III hypertension,17(12.7%) had grade-I isolated systolic hypertension, and 3(2.3%) had grade- II isolated systolic hypertension, known hypertensive cases are 60(44.77%), newly diagnosed cases are 23(17.16%). with regard to BMI, among 134 samples 36(14.4%) were overweight and 13(5.2%) were obese. The correlation coefficient value is 0.19 which states that there is a positive correlation between BMI and hypertension. Conclusion: The results show a positive correlation between BMI and Hypertension.

International Education and Research Journal, May 16, 2016

Background: Untreated high blood pressure may damage organs in the body and increase the risk of ... more Background: Untreated high blood pressure may damage organs in the body and increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and brain hemorrhage. Elevated blood pressure is rising nearly 30 percent in teens, and by 2025, hypertension will affect 1.56 billion adults worldwide. This is a growing health concern. Aim: to assess the prevalence of hypertension Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Komerika (coastal area) and Uttukuru (non coastal area) by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belongs to coastal area and 250 samples belongs to non coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: In Komerika, Out of 250 samples, With regard to the category of the blood pressure (20.8%) are stage-I, 15(6%) are stage-II, 1(0.4%) are stage-III, 33(13.2%) are grade-I, and 5(2%) are grade-II isolated systolic hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 50(20%), Newly diagnosed cases are 56(22.4%). With regard to BMI, among 250 samples 18(7.2%) were overweight and 5(2%) were obese. in Uttukuru, among 250 samples, 85(34%) are stage-I, 7(2.8%) are stage-II, 48(19.2%) are grade-I, and 7(2.8%) are grade-II. Known Hypertensive cases are 96(38.4%). Newly diagnosed cases are 51(20.4%). With regard to BMI among 250 samples 49(19.6%) were overweight and 24(9.6%) were obese. Conclusion: The above results shown that blood pressure values are high in the Uttukuru (non coastal area) than Komerika (coastal area).

International journal of academic medicine, 2018

Background: It has been shown that music has effect on intellectual functions, behavioral aspects... more Background: It has been shown that music has effect on intellectual functions, behavioral aspects, and emotional aspects of students. The present study explores the role of music on these aspects of nursing students. The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of music listening on academic performance. Materials and Methods: Data were collected using a questionnaire. Sociodemographic data, study habits, home-related aspects, teacher-related aspects, and academic performance rating scale was used to analyze the academic performance of the students. Instrumental flute and violin music called Raag Shivaranjani and Raag Mohana were administered to the experimental group using a comfortable head set; it took 10 min for each sample. Music therapy was withheld from the control group. Posttest was conducted on 30th day in both intervention and control group with the same tool to assess the effectiveness of music therapy. Results: Of the 191 participants, intervention arm in the music therapy group (91 nursing students) and in the control group (100 nursing students), the positive findings obtained were that listening to music during studying had positive effects on the concentration of students and improved the academic performance. In the posttest academic performance rating to assess the effectiveness of music therapy, “estimate the percentage of written Nursing Foundation (care plan and case study) work completed (regardless of accuracy) relative to classmates” and “estimate the accuracy completed written nursing foundation (care plan and case study) work (i.e., percent correct of work done)” there were statistically significant changes in academic performances on exposure to music therapy. Conclusions: The current study suggests that a sub-group of students can get benefitted when the music is used as an intervention to improve academic performance. The following core competencies are addressed in this article: Medical knowledge, Practice-based learning and improvement, Interpersonal and communication skills.

Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research, May 1, 2021

Background: This descriptive research is to examine the smoking and alcohol consumption behaviors... more Background: This descriptive research is to examine the smoking and alcohol consumption behaviors among hypertensive patients of selected rural areas in Nellore district. Objectives: • To assess the level of habits in hypertensive patients. •To find out the association between the level of habits in hypertensive patients with their selected socio demographic variables. Methods: The hypertensive patients in this descriptive study, selected rural areas of, Nellore. A total of 50 hypertensive patients were randomly selected. Trained investigators administered a standard questionnaire to each participant during a face to face interview and carried out data collection procedure. Results: The results show that, out of 50 hypertensive patients in context to distribution of smoking 28 (56%) were addicted 22(44%) were non addicted with regard to distribution of alcoholism, 13 (26%) were in Zone-I, 12(24%) were in Zone-II and 11(22%) were in Zone-III and 14(28%) were in Zone-IV. Conclusion: it is noticeable that 28 (56%) were addicted to smoking and 13 (26%) were in Zone-I, 12(24%) were in Zone-II and 11(22%) were in Zone-III and 14(28%) were in Zone-IV of alcoholism. These results indicate lack of knowledge on effects of smoking and alcoholism on hypertension. Therefore, the study recommends that health providers should raise awareness on the control of smoking and alcoholism in every hypertensive patient and educate them on the effects of it.

International journal of applied research, Mar 1, 2017

Background: Gastrostomy is an alternative approach to nasogastric tube feeding when the person is... more Background: Gastrostomy is an alternative approach to nasogastric tube feeding when the person is unable to swallow for long period. The nutrient solution through a tube that has been surgically inserted into the stomach through abdominal wall. Some of the special diets given to the patient who are receiving enteral or parental nutrition. Aim: To compare the level of knowledge regarding gastrostomy feeding between staff nurses and nursing students. Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Narayana Medical College hospital by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: The sample size selected for the study was 30 samples. 15 staff nurses and 15 nursing students working in NMCH, Nellore by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: The results regarding knowledge on gastrostomy feeding shows that, among staff nurses out of 15, 11 (73.3%) are having adequate knowledge 3(20%) are having moderately adequate knowledge and 1(6.7%) is having inadequate knowledge. Among nursing students out of 15, 13(86.6%) are having adequate knowledge 1(6.7%) is having moderately adequate knowledge and 1(6.7) is having inadequate knowledge. Conclusion: The study concluded that majority of staff nurses and nursing students had adequate knowledge regarding gastrostomy feeding.

International journal of recent scientific research, Apr 28, 2017

Background: Menarche is a milestone for adolescent girls. The timing of menarche is influenced by... more Background: Menarche is a milestone for adolescent girls. The timing of menarche is influenced by genetics, social status and nutritional status (e.g., height, weight and body mass index [BMI]) and impacts future health (e.g., obesity and breast cancer). Studies with adult woman have shown that prevalence of obesity is highest in those women who had experienced an early menarche in their adolescence. Objective: The objective was to assess the Correlation of body mass index levels with Menarche among women. Methods: The participants in this cross sectional study came from five rural areas of Nellore. A total of 220 women were randomly selected. Trained investigators administered a standard questionnaire to each participant during a face-to-face interview and carried out anthropometric measurements. Results: The results shows that, out of 294 women attained menarche at age, 28 (09.5%) attained at less than 10 years, 135(45.91%) attained at 11-13 years, 131(44.55%) attained at 14-16 years. Regarding BMI the women falls under underweight are 28 (9.52%), 106 (36.05%) are having normal BMI, and 160 (54.42%) are overweight. The correlation coefficient value is 0.9 which states that there is a positive correlation between age at menarche and BMI classification. Conclusion: BMI is associated with the timing of menarche but socioeconomic factors are also important.

International journal of applied research, Apr 1, 2016

Background: Elevated blood pressure is rising nearly 30 percent in teens, and by 2025, hypertensi... more Background: Elevated blood pressure is rising nearly 30 percent in teens, and by 2025, hypertension will affect 1.56 billion adults worldwide. This is a growing health concern; untreated high blood pressure may damage organs in the body and increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and brain hemorrhage. Aim: to assess the prevalence of hypertension Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Kothakoduru (coastal area) and Vidavaluru (non coastal area) by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belongs to coastal area and 250 samples belongs to non coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: In Kothakoduru, Out of 250 samples, With regard to the category of the blood pressure 96(36%) had stage-I hypertension, 14(5.6%) had stage-II hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-III hypertension, 23(9.2%) had grade-I isolated systolic hypertension, and 8(3.2%) had grade-II isolated systolic hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 60(24%), Newly diagnosed cases are 83(33.2%). With regard to BMI, among 250 samples 48(19.2%) were overweight and 12(4.8%) were obese. in Vidavaluru, among 250 samples, 92(36.8%) had stage-I hypertension, 11(4.4%) had stage-II hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-III hypertension, 54(21.6%) had grade-I hypertension, and 14(5.6%) had grade-II hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 146(58.4%). Newly diagnosed cases are 27(10.8%). With regard to BMI among 250 samples 45(18%) were overweight and 21(8.4%) were obese. Conclusion: The above results shown that blood pressure values are high in the Vidavaluru (non coastal area) than kothakoduru (coastal area).

International journal of applied research, Aug 1, 2016

Background: High blood pressure (BP) is ranked as the third most important risk factor for attrib... more Background: High blood pressure (BP) is ranked as the third most important risk factor for attributable burden of disease in south Asia (2010). Hypertension (HTN) exerts a substantial public health burden on cardiovascular health status and healthcare systems in India. Aim: to assess the prevalence of hypertension Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Mahalakshmipuram (coastal area) and Allipuram (non-coastal area) by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belongs to coastal area and 250 samples belongs to non-coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: In Mahalakshmipuram, Out of 250 samples, With regard to the category of the blood pressure 16(6.4%) had stage-I hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-II hypertension, 0(0.00%) had stage-III hypertension, 39(15.6%) had grade-I isolated systolic hypertension, and 2(0.8%) had grade-II isolated systolic hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 39(15.6%), Newly diagnosed cases are 20(8.00%). With regard to BMI, among 250 samples 29(11.6%) were overweight and 8(3.2%) were obese. in Allipuram, among 250 samples, 141(56.4%) had stage-I hypertension, 18(7.2%) had stage-II hypertension, 0(0.00%) had stage-III hypertension, 54(21.6%) had grade-I hypertension, and 14(5.6%) had grade-II hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 151(60.4%). Newly diagnosed cases are 47(18.8%). With regard to BMI among 250 samples 43(17.2%) were overweight and 37(14.8%) were obese. Conclusion: The above results shown that blood pressure values are high in the Allipuram (non-coastal area) than Mahalakshmipuram (coastal area).

International journal of applied research, Sep 1, 2016

Background: Hypertension is the new-era pandemic, which causes about 7.1 million deaths per year ... more Background: Hypertension is the new-era pandemic, which causes about 7.1 million deaths per year globally. Various risk factors are implicated in the development of hypertension and there are differences in these risk factors in coastal and noncoastal populations depending on the level of development and epidemiological transition. Aim: to assess the prevalence of hypertension Setting and Design: The study was conducted in Koratur (coastal area) and Kovur (non coastal area) by using a descriptive design. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 samples were included in this study. Among this, 250 samples belongs to coastal area and 250 samples belongs to non coastal area by using convenience sampling technique. Statistical Analysis Used: The collected data was organized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on the objectives of the study. Results: In Koratur, Out of 250 samples, With regard to the category of the blood pressure 27(10.8%) had stage-I hypertension, 5(2%) had stage-II hypertension, 42(16.8%) had grade-I isolated systolic hypertension, and 7(2.8%) had grade-II isolated systolic hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 38(15.2%), Newly diagnosed cases are 43(17.2%). With regard to BMI, among 250 samples 22(8.8%) were overweight and 15(6%) were obese. in Kovur, among 250 samples, 47(18.8%) had stage-I hypertension, 13(5.2%) had stage-II hypertension, 2(0.8%) had stage-III hypertension, 47(18.8%) had grade-I hypertension, and 2(0.8%) had grade-II hypertension. Known Hypertensive cases are 9(3.6%). Newly diagnosed cases are 102(40.8%). With regard to BMI among 250 samples 37(14.8%) were overweight and 9(3.6%) were obese. Conclusion: The above results shown that blood pressure values are high in the Kovur (non coastal area) than Koratur (coastal area).