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Papers by malik abu afifa
Lecture notes in networks and systems, 2024
International journal of business information systems, 2024
Studies in big data, Dec 31, 2022
Studies in big data, Dec 31, 2022
Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting
Purpose This study aims to investigate the direct nexus between board characteristics, corporate ... more Purpose This study aims to investigate the direct nexus between board characteristics, corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and the cost of equity capital (CEQ). This is done by using agency theory, stakeholder theory and signalling theory, followed by an investigation into the indirect mediation impact of CSR disclosure in the board characteristics-CEQ nexus. It intends to present new experimental evidence from Jordan’s developing economy. Design/methodology/approach The study’s target population was services companies registered on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) between 2012 and 2020. As a result, the population and sampling of this study are represented by all services companies for whom complete data are available over the period, with a total of 43 services companies yielding 387 company-year observations. Data for our study were obtained from their annual disclosures and the ASE’s database. Findings The main findings demonstrated that board size, board gender varie...
Global business review, Feb 8, 2024
Environment, Development and Sustainability, Nov 22, 2023
Ekonomska istraživanja/Ekonomska istraživanja, Jan 2, 2024
Studies in big data, Dec 31, 2022
Global Business Review, Dec 10, 2022
This study seeks to analyse the direct association between earnings management (EM), earnings qua... more This study seeks to analyse the direct association between earnings management (EM), earnings quality (EQ) and the cost of equity capital (CoEC). It also studies the mediating role of EQ and the moderating role of board gender diversity (BGD) in the context of the EM–CoEC nexus. Contradictions in the results of earlier investigations inspired the current study, with the findings filling a gap in the existing literature. This study presented a novel empirical model based on a mediation–moderation model, which sheds light on the mechanism of effect of numerous factors on the CoEC. The findings of this study reveal that the influence of EM practices on EQ is negative. Furthermore, the impact of EM practices on CoEC was positively significant, implying that the more EM practices there were, the higher the CoEC. At the same time, the findings show that EQ has a negative significant influence on CoEC. Additional findings confirm that EQ fully mediates the EM practices–CoEC nexus. Following that, in terms of BGD’s moderating role, the findings indicate that BGD has a significant negative impact on CoEC, and the interaction impact (EM × BGD) is positive and significant.
International Journal of Business Excellence, 2023
Accounting Research Journal, Apr 11, 2023
Purpose This paper aims to recognize the direct influence of audit quality (AQ) on earnings manag... more Purpose This paper aims to recognize the direct influence of audit quality (AQ) on earnings management practices (EMP) and company value (CV), as well as the mediating role of EMP in the link between AQ and CV. It presents new factual proof from the Jordanian market, which is still in its early stages. Design/methodology/approach A pattern of 43 service firms listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) was collected for the timeframe (2012–2019), giving an amount of 344 firm-year observances. The data was collected from the annual reports extracted from the ASE’s database and tested with panel data analysis. Findings The results show that audit firm industry specialization positively affects EMP while its size and tenure do not, which implies that its industry specialization does not restrict earnings management but rather leads to an increase in opportunistic behaviors. Audit firm size and audit firm industry specialization positively affect CV, whilst audit firm tenure does not. Additionally, the findings indicate that EMP negatively affect CV, and EMP act as a mediator for the AQ–CV nexus. Research limitations/implications Stakeholders can use the findings to enhance the capacity and effectiveness of Jordan’s fiscal market. For example, our results will boost policymakers’ eagerness to institute suitable statutes improving Jordan’s fiscal market performance. Besides, the results can assist existing and potential investors make sound adjudication by using AQ proxies and earnings management as signals to predict future company’s value. Originality/value The paper differentiates itself from previous papers through initiating a new proposed model by exploring the role of earnings management as a mediator in the nexus between AQ and CV by presenting new factual proof from the Jordanian market.
International Journal of Business Information Systems, 2022
Economics and Management, 2020
International Journal of Business Information Systems, 2022
Ekonomska Istrazivanja-economic Research, Oct 26, 2022
Lecture notes in networks and systems, 2024
International journal of business information systems, 2024
Studies in big data, Dec 31, 2022
Studies in big data, Dec 31, 2022
Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting
Purpose This study aims to investigate the direct nexus between board characteristics, corporate ... more Purpose This study aims to investigate the direct nexus between board characteristics, corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and the cost of equity capital (CEQ). This is done by using agency theory, stakeholder theory and signalling theory, followed by an investigation into the indirect mediation impact of CSR disclosure in the board characteristics-CEQ nexus. It intends to present new experimental evidence from Jordan’s developing economy. Design/methodology/approach The study’s target population was services companies registered on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) between 2012 and 2020. As a result, the population and sampling of this study are represented by all services companies for whom complete data are available over the period, with a total of 43 services companies yielding 387 company-year observations. Data for our study were obtained from their annual disclosures and the ASE’s database. Findings The main findings demonstrated that board size, board gender varie...
Global business review, Feb 8, 2024
Environment, Development and Sustainability, Nov 22, 2023
Ekonomska istraživanja/Ekonomska istraživanja, Jan 2, 2024
Studies in big data, Dec 31, 2022
Global Business Review, Dec 10, 2022
This study seeks to analyse the direct association between earnings management (EM), earnings qua... more This study seeks to analyse the direct association between earnings management (EM), earnings quality (EQ) and the cost of equity capital (CoEC). It also studies the mediating role of EQ and the moderating role of board gender diversity (BGD) in the context of the EM–CoEC nexus. Contradictions in the results of earlier investigations inspired the current study, with the findings filling a gap in the existing literature. This study presented a novel empirical model based on a mediation–moderation model, which sheds light on the mechanism of effect of numerous factors on the CoEC. The findings of this study reveal that the influence of EM practices on EQ is negative. Furthermore, the impact of EM practices on CoEC was positively significant, implying that the more EM practices there were, the higher the CoEC. At the same time, the findings show that EQ has a negative significant influence on CoEC. Additional findings confirm that EQ fully mediates the EM practices–CoEC nexus. Following that, in terms of BGD’s moderating role, the findings indicate that BGD has a significant negative impact on CoEC, and the interaction impact (EM × BGD) is positive and significant.
International Journal of Business Excellence, 2023
Accounting Research Journal, Apr 11, 2023
Purpose This paper aims to recognize the direct influence of audit quality (AQ) on earnings manag... more Purpose This paper aims to recognize the direct influence of audit quality (AQ) on earnings management practices (EMP) and company value (CV), as well as the mediating role of EMP in the link between AQ and CV. It presents new factual proof from the Jordanian market, which is still in its early stages. Design/methodology/approach A pattern of 43 service firms listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) was collected for the timeframe (2012–2019), giving an amount of 344 firm-year observances. The data was collected from the annual reports extracted from the ASE’s database and tested with panel data analysis. Findings The results show that audit firm industry specialization positively affects EMP while its size and tenure do not, which implies that its industry specialization does not restrict earnings management but rather leads to an increase in opportunistic behaviors. Audit firm size and audit firm industry specialization positively affect CV, whilst audit firm tenure does not. Additionally, the findings indicate that EMP negatively affect CV, and EMP act as a mediator for the AQ–CV nexus. Research limitations/implications Stakeholders can use the findings to enhance the capacity and effectiveness of Jordan’s fiscal market. For example, our results will boost policymakers’ eagerness to institute suitable statutes improving Jordan’s fiscal market performance. Besides, the results can assist existing and potential investors make sound adjudication by using AQ proxies and earnings management as signals to predict future company’s value. Originality/value The paper differentiates itself from previous papers through initiating a new proposed model by exploring the role of earnings management as a mediator in the nexus between AQ and CV by presenting new factual proof from the Jordanian market.
International Journal of Business Information Systems, 2022
Economics and Management, 2020
International Journal of Business Information Systems, 2022
Ekonomska Istrazivanja-economic Research, Oct 26, 2022