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Papers by martin nodl
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Dans cet article, M. Nodl se pose la question de la reception effective des concepts methodologiq... more Dans cet article, M. Nodl se pose la question de la reception effective des concepts methodologiques et d’interpretation, a l’origine desquels se trouve l’historiographie francaise, dans une perspective comparatiste avec l’historiographie allemande et polonaise. Il se focalise sur les notions d’"histoire totale", de "longue duree" et de "mentalites", concepts qui ont largement defini l’ecole des Annales entre les annees 1950 et 1980, tout en essayant de comprendre comment ils ont ete appliques dans l’historiographie tcheque.
Dans cet article, M. Nodl se pose la question de la reception effective des concepts methodologiq... more Dans cet article, M. Nodl se pose la question de la reception effective des concepts methodologiques et d’interpretation, a l’origine desquels se trouve l’historiographie francaise, dans une perspective comparatiste avec l’historiographie allemande et polonaise. Il se focalise sur les notions d’"histoire totale", de "longue duree" et de "mentalites", concepts qui ont largement defini l’ecole des Annales entre les annees 1950 et 1980, tout en essayant de comprendre comment ils ont ete appliques dans l’historiographie tcheque.
An analytical inactivation cross section formula based on the analytical formula for calculating ... more An analytical inactivation cross section formula based on the analytical formula for calculating the radial dose distribution of Awad et al. (Awad et al., 2018) was proposed. The formula is a multi-hit model based on the track structure theory of Katz that was not updated since Katz and co-workers in 1970s-1980s. The formula was solved numerically to calculation the inactivation cross section, σ and action cross section for double strand break, σ DSB for the two strains of the vegetative E. coli cells (B S-1 and B/r) bombarded with heavy ions of O, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Au, Pb and U of energy between 1.1 to 19.4 MeV/n. The response of the cell and hence the corresponding inactivation cross section is affected by m, the number of targets that must be inactivated per cell; D 0 , the characteristic x or γ-ray dose; a 0 , the target radius and R max , the maximum range travelled by the liberated δ-ray in the medium. The variations in the inactivation cross section in terms of these parameters were studied. The model predicts the available measured inactivation cross sections data for E. coli cells (B S-1 and B/r), σ as well as the double strand break, σ DSB ones with good accuracy. It was found that as the ion charge increases as the inactivation probability increases and the corresponding inactivation cross section of the ion increases.
Normalisation of Czech Medieval Studies This study deals with the influence of so-called normalis... more Normalisation of Czech Medieval Studies This study deals with the influence of so-called normalisation on Czech medievalist research in the 1970s and 1980s, examining the consequences of isolation imposed on research in Czechoslovakia with respect to new trends in its Western European counterparts, as well as stereotypical thinking, non-participation in medievalist debates in the broader context, and the decline of topics that dominated Czech medievalism in the 1960s. The article also considers how feelings of resignation influence conceptual thinking, linking it with the growth of subtopics during the period of normalisation. While medievalist research did gradually begin once more to thrive in the Czech environment of the 1980s, many problems-in the author's opinion-were carried over in various ways to the post-1989 context, namely the insufficiency of methodological reflection, limitations with respect to theme, the marked absence of socio-historical research, and a blind faith in the preservation of original sources.
Studia Historica Gedanensia, 2021
Although the medieval plague epidemic had a global impact, its intensity varied from region to re... more Although the medieval plague epidemic had a global impact, its intensity varied from region to region in Europe. Plague rates as well as mortality rates were conditioned by climatic and geographical conditions, population density, migration, and trade activities, as well as nutritional opportunities and mental or cultural habits. If we look at Europe as a whole, then the Czech lands, the Bohemian Kingdom and the Moravian Margraviate were among the areas affected by plague epidemics in the XIVth and XVth centuries much less than medieval France, England, Italy, or the German lands of the Holy Roman Empire. The causes of the lower intensity of the plague epidemic in Bohemia and Moravia can be seen in all of the aspects mentioned above, which does not, however, mean that the impact of the plague epidemic in the Kingdom of Bohemia was not, in some regards, comparable to that in Western Europe. Research on the medieval plague epidemic in Bohemia and Moravia has struggled with a lack of r...
Dans cet article, M. Nodl se pose la question de la reception effective des concepts methodologiq... more Dans cet article, M. Nodl se pose la question de la reception effective des concepts methodologiques et d’interpretation, a l’origine desquels se trouve l’historiographie francaise, dans une perspective comparatiste avec l’historiographie allemande et polonaise. Il se focalise sur les notions d’"histoire totale", de "longue duree" et de "mentalites", concepts qui ont largement defini l’ecole des Annales entre les annees 1950 et 1980, tout en essayant de comprendre comment ils ont ete appliques dans l’historiographie tcheque.
Dans cet article, M. Nodl se pose la question de la reception effective des concepts methodologiq... more Dans cet article, M. Nodl se pose la question de la reception effective des concepts methodologiques et d’interpretation, a l’origine desquels se trouve l’historiographie francaise, dans une perspective comparatiste avec l’historiographie allemande et polonaise. Il se focalise sur les notions d’"histoire totale", de "longue duree" et de "mentalites", concepts qui ont largement defini l’ecole des Annales entre les annees 1950 et 1980, tout en essayant de comprendre comment ils ont ete appliques dans l’historiographie tcheque.
An analytical inactivation cross section formula based on the analytical formula for calculating ... more An analytical inactivation cross section formula based on the analytical formula for calculating the radial dose distribution of Awad et al. (Awad et al., 2018) was proposed. The formula is a multi-hit model based on the track structure theory of Katz that was not updated since Katz and co-workers in 1970s-1980s. The formula was solved numerically to calculation the inactivation cross section, σ and action cross section for double strand break, σ DSB for the two strains of the vegetative E. coli cells (B S-1 and B/r) bombarded with heavy ions of O, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Au, Pb and U of energy between 1.1 to 19.4 MeV/n. The response of the cell and hence the corresponding inactivation cross section is affected by m, the number of targets that must be inactivated per cell; D 0 , the characteristic x or γ-ray dose; a 0 , the target radius and R max , the maximum range travelled by the liberated δ-ray in the medium. The variations in the inactivation cross section in terms of these parameters were studied. The model predicts the available measured inactivation cross sections data for E. coli cells (B S-1 and B/r), σ as well as the double strand break, σ DSB ones with good accuracy. It was found that as the ion charge increases as the inactivation probability increases and the corresponding inactivation cross section of the ion increases.
Normalisation of Czech Medieval Studies This study deals with the influence of so-called normalis... more Normalisation of Czech Medieval Studies This study deals with the influence of so-called normalisation on Czech medievalist research in the 1970s and 1980s, examining the consequences of isolation imposed on research in Czechoslovakia with respect to new trends in its Western European counterparts, as well as stereotypical thinking, non-participation in medievalist debates in the broader context, and the decline of topics that dominated Czech medievalism in the 1960s. The article also considers how feelings of resignation influence conceptual thinking, linking it with the growth of subtopics during the period of normalisation. While medievalist research did gradually begin once more to thrive in the Czech environment of the 1980s, many problems-in the author's opinion-were carried over in various ways to the post-1989 context, namely the insufficiency of methodological reflection, limitations with respect to theme, the marked absence of socio-historical research, and a blind faith in the preservation of original sources.
Studia Historica Gedanensia, 2021
Although the medieval plague epidemic had a global impact, its intensity varied from region to re... more Although the medieval plague epidemic had a global impact, its intensity varied from region to region in Europe. Plague rates as well as mortality rates were conditioned by climatic and geographical conditions, population density, migration, and trade activities, as well as nutritional opportunities and mental or cultural habits. If we look at Europe as a whole, then the Czech lands, the Bohemian Kingdom and the Moravian Margraviate were among the areas affected by plague epidemics in the XIVth and XVth centuries much less than medieval France, England, Italy, or the German lands of the Holy Roman Empire. The causes of the lower intensity of the plague epidemic in Bohemia and Moravia can be seen in all of the aspects mentioned above, which does not, however, mean that the impact of the plague epidemic in the Kingdom of Bohemia was not, in some regards, comparable to that in Western Europe. Research on the medieval plague epidemic in Bohemia and Moravia has struggled with a lack of r...