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Papers by jaita mondal

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Work-Related Factors on Musculoskeletal Discomfort Among the Rural Housewives in Central India

Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Rural Housewives in Central India

Asian Pacific journal of health sciences, Apr 1, 2022

Introduction: Domestic work that includes cleaning, cooking, moping, tidying up, and procurement ... more Introduction: Domestic work that includes cleaning, cooking, moping, tidying up, and procurement of basic amenities often extends to the entire day and requires significant physical, emotional, and intellectual labor. The economic burden of musculoskeletal pain is ranked as second to that of cardiovascular disease. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among the rural housewives in Central India and to find out the association of prevalence with demographic variables. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 housewives who were selected through random sampling from the villages of Raipur district, Chhattisgarh. Demographic proforma and the standardized musculoskeletal discomfort questionnaire were used to collect data regarding MSDs after obtaining all legal permissions. Statistical Package for Social Sciences 16 was used to analyze the collected data. Results: Around 61% (303) housewives were around 61% (303) were suffering with musculoskeletal discomforts and out of them 39.27% had pain at the hip region, 37.95% were suffering with lower backache and 19.47% had pain in both knees. There was a significant association (P < 0.05) of the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomforts with age, body mass index, marital status, no. of children, and monthly income. Conclusion: Housewives' socioeconomic and physical health status are contributing risk factors toward the prevalence of MSDs. The social, psychological, and work-related factors are not only affecting the housewife's health and safety it also reducing the gross productivity. Thus, an education and practice of good posture, ergonomic measures, health schemes, and health awareness among rural housewives are very much required.

Research paper thumbnail of A Review on Domestic Injuries among Housewives

International journal of nursing research and practice, Jun 30, 2017

Introduction: Accidents can happen not just outdoors but even inside one's home. The accidents ca... more Introduction: Accidents can happen not just outdoors but even inside one's home. The accidents can be minor or major. Domestic injuries are usually sustained while cooking, cutting or cleaning or during household chores. Few of the most common domestic injuries are falling from stairs, beds, chairs, sofas; slipping and hitting heads in bathroom; slaming doors on hands and heads; cut injuries etc. As most of the time, housewives are the person who stay at home, cleaning the rooms, cooking in kitchen; thus they are the one who face the consequences at home more than the other members of family. Objectives: The review study was done to collect and disseminate information regarding domestic injuries (Physical, Mechanical, Chemical and MSDs) among housewives. Review Methodology: The review used descriptive research design using secondary sources. The study also used exclusion and inclusion criteria to select the articles. The study referred extensive review of literature on various databases in internet, journals, textbooks and newspapers to have a better understanding on the problem area. Inferential statistics was used to interpret the studies. Findings: Burn was found as a most prevalent household hazard among housewives that leads to disabilities and death occurs during cooking; aggravates if they wear synthetic clothing, starts fighting with fire in panic and due to absence of emergency exit. Cases of fuel combustion found high in developing countries than developed countries due to use of wood, charcoal, cow dung cake, kerosene as fuel while cooking. Cut and lacerations are common for housewives from knives, mixer grinder, broken utensils. It happens especially when housewives are in hurry to prepare tiffin for their children or preparing lunch pack for her husband. Fall is common due to wet floor. Chemical injuries among housewives was found rare. Housewives were suffering with neck pain, shoulder pain, back pain and carpel turner syndrome due to prolong standing, awkward position while lifting or catching something and due to vibration and repetitive work in kitchen for prolong time. Conclusion: Study concludes that housewives are suffering from various types of physical, chemical and mechanical hazards as well MSDs while working at home. Most common physical injuries are caused by fire burn. Cut and lacerations while working in kitchen and fall due to slippery floor were found common mechanical injuries. Chemical injury is not very prominent among housewives. MSDs are quiet prevalent due to repetitive work and prolonged standing in kitchen.

Research paper thumbnail of Osteoporosis: Preventive practices and risk assessment among South Indian Women

International Journal of Nursing Education, Jan 6, 2011

Background: Estimated 25 million Indians are affected by Osteoporosis.1 It is eight times more co... more Background: Estimated 25 million Indians are affected by Osteoporosis.1 It is eight times more common in women than in men.2 Objectives:To determine the preventive practice and assessing the risk status (KPR) on osteoporosis, find the association between selected variables and key variables, find the relationship between practice and risk status in each group of women; comparing the mean among the groups on same. Methods:A cross-sectional survey on 110 women, selected by convenience sampling at Hiriadka, Karnataka. Demographic proforma, self reported practice scale and risk assessment tool were used. Results:There was positive correlation between age and risk status (p<0.05) in group1, whereas in group 2 it was negatively correlated. Preventive practices and risk status was negatively correlated in both groups (p<0.05).

Research paper thumbnail of Osteoporosis: Preventive practices and risk assessment among South Indian Women

International Journal of Nursing Education, 2011

Background: Estimated 25 million Indians are affected by Osteoporosis.1 It is eight times more co... more Background: Estimated 25 million Indians are affected by Osteoporosis.1 It is eight times more common in women than in men.2 Objectives:To determine the preventive practice and assessing the risk status (KPR) on osteoporosis, find the association between selected variables and key variables, find the relationship between practice and risk status in each group of women; comparing the mean among the groups on same. Methods:A cross-sectional survey on 110 women, selected by convenience sampling at Hiriadka, Karnataka. Demographic proforma, self reported practice scale and risk assessment tool were used. Results:There was positive correlation between age and risk status (p<0.05) in group1, whereas in group 2 it was negatively correlated. Preventive practices and risk status was negatively correlated in both groups (p<0.05).

Research paper thumbnail of School Teachers: Job Stress and Job Satisfaction, Kaski, Nepal

In teaching profession, distress has been linked to dissatisfaction with job and to negative affe... more In teaching profession, distress has been linked to dissatisfaction with job and to negative affective and professional consequences. In the present study, the attempt was made to identify the level of job stress and job satisfaction among teachers in consideration with their gender differences along with age and experiences. Study comprised of randomly selected 69 school teachers from Pokhara, Nepal. Socio economic data of the subjects were collected by questionnaire. Modified TJSQ and Modified TARSO were applied to identify the Job satisfaction and Job stress of the subjects. Data from acceptable returned questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS 17. It can be concluded from the analysis that, the school teachers were partly satisfied and experiencing mild to moderate stress from their job overall. These can be the resultant of unfavorable job condition and job types for the school teachers. .

Research paper thumbnail of A Review on Mechanical & Physical Hazards at Domestic Kitchen

Kitchen is one of the most important aspects in our life. We wait eagerly for the delicious foods... more Kitchen is one of the most important aspects in our life. We wait eagerly for the delicious foodstuffs of our kitchenette. However, many simple but repetitive kitchen activities can be a threat to our health. Such as peeling potatoes, chopping, and picking up heavy pots and kettles, overstretching to reach to utensils or ingredients etc. can cause or aggravate pain & discomfort in hand, wrist, elbow, shoulder and neck (Physical hazards). Musculoskeletal problems are not only the one, but various accidents also happen in domestic kitchen (Mechanical Hazards). Traumatic and repetitive injuries related to kitchen tasks include lacerations, cut, slips & falls, tendonitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, thermal strains, burn etc. Those menaces generally occur due to poor ergonomics, as poor work practices, poor quality equipment and poorly maintained equipment.

Research paper thumbnail of NSI: A major occupational hazards among the health care workers in Nepal

A percutaneous piercing wound as in needle stick injury is a typically set by a needle point, but... more A percutaneous piercing wound as in needle stick injury is a typically set by a needle point, but possibly also by other sharp instruments or objects. These events are of concern because of the risk to transmit blood-borne diseases through the passage of the hepatitis B virus (HBV), the hepatitis C virus (HCV), and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), the virus which causes AIDS. The present study was done to determine the risk status regarding NSI among health care workers of Private Hospitals, Pokhara, Nepal. Samples were selected through purposive sampling. Self administered questionnaire & risk assessment tool were used to collect data. Study revealed that majority of health care workers were females (93%) with mean age of 22.66 years (±3.1). Sixty eight percent had got NSI, among them 41% had NSI more than 2times in life. Maximum NSI cases happened either by recapping of the needle (18%) or during disposal of sharps (16%) or while transferring a body fluid (blood) to a specimen bottle (15%). The study concludes that majority of health workers had NSI more than two times which denotes NSI is a major occupational hazard. Cases happened either by recapping of the needle or during disposal of sharps or while transferring a body fluid to a specimen bottle.

Research paper thumbnail of Delayed Onset of Puberty among Nepali Adolescents

International Journal of Nursing Care, 2013

A comparative survey to assess the onset of puberty was conducted among adolescent male and femal... more A comparative survey to assess the onset of puberty was conducted among adolescent male and female students in selected schools of Hemja, Kaski district, Nepal. Probability sampling (Simple Random Sampling) technique was used to select adolescence students’ age group of 13–15 years from various schools. Total of 100 adolescence students (50 female and 50 male) were interrogated by administering questionnaires. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 11.5 was used for analyzing the data. It was found that mean age of pubertal changes among male was 13.16 years where as normal age of onset of puberty is 12 years. There was early voice change but delayed in growth of facial hair, armpit hair and pubic hair, increase in size of testicle and ejaculation. Among female it was found mean age of pubertal changes was 12.68 years where as normal age is 10 years; which shows that there is delayed onset of puberty in female. The appearance of breast bud, growth of armpit hair, pubic hair, hip growth & menarche was at right age.

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Work-Related Factors on Musculoskeletal Discomfort Among the Rural Housewives in Central India

Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Rural Housewives in Central India

Asian Pacific journal of health sciences, Apr 1, 2022

Introduction: Domestic work that includes cleaning, cooking, moping, tidying up, and procurement ... more Introduction: Domestic work that includes cleaning, cooking, moping, tidying up, and procurement of basic amenities often extends to the entire day and requires significant physical, emotional, and intellectual labor. The economic burden of musculoskeletal pain is ranked as second to that of cardiovascular disease. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among the rural housewives in Central India and to find out the association of prevalence with demographic variables. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 housewives who were selected through random sampling from the villages of Raipur district, Chhattisgarh. Demographic proforma and the standardized musculoskeletal discomfort questionnaire were used to collect data regarding MSDs after obtaining all legal permissions. Statistical Package for Social Sciences 16 was used to analyze the collected data. Results: Around 61% (303) housewives were around 61% (303) were suffering with musculoskeletal discomforts and out of them 39.27% had pain at the hip region, 37.95% were suffering with lower backache and 19.47% had pain in both knees. There was a significant association (P < 0.05) of the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomforts with age, body mass index, marital status, no. of children, and monthly income. Conclusion: Housewives' socioeconomic and physical health status are contributing risk factors toward the prevalence of MSDs. The social, psychological, and work-related factors are not only affecting the housewife's health and safety it also reducing the gross productivity. Thus, an education and practice of good posture, ergonomic measures, health schemes, and health awareness among rural housewives are very much required.

Research paper thumbnail of A Review on Domestic Injuries among Housewives

International journal of nursing research and practice, Jun 30, 2017

Introduction: Accidents can happen not just outdoors but even inside one's home. The accidents ca... more Introduction: Accidents can happen not just outdoors but even inside one's home. The accidents can be minor or major. Domestic injuries are usually sustained while cooking, cutting or cleaning or during household chores. Few of the most common domestic injuries are falling from stairs, beds, chairs, sofas; slipping and hitting heads in bathroom; slaming doors on hands and heads; cut injuries etc. As most of the time, housewives are the person who stay at home, cleaning the rooms, cooking in kitchen; thus they are the one who face the consequences at home more than the other members of family. Objectives: The review study was done to collect and disseminate information regarding domestic injuries (Physical, Mechanical, Chemical and MSDs) among housewives. Review Methodology: The review used descriptive research design using secondary sources. The study also used exclusion and inclusion criteria to select the articles. The study referred extensive review of literature on various databases in internet, journals, textbooks and newspapers to have a better understanding on the problem area. Inferential statistics was used to interpret the studies. Findings: Burn was found as a most prevalent household hazard among housewives that leads to disabilities and death occurs during cooking; aggravates if they wear synthetic clothing, starts fighting with fire in panic and due to absence of emergency exit. Cases of fuel combustion found high in developing countries than developed countries due to use of wood, charcoal, cow dung cake, kerosene as fuel while cooking. Cut and lacerations are common for housewives from knives, mixer grinder, broken utensils. It happens especially when housewives are in hurry to prepare tiffin for their children or preparing lunch pack for her husband. Fall is common due to wet floor. Chemical injuries among housewives was found rare. Housewives were suffering with neck pain, shoulder pain, back pain and carpel turner syndrome due to prolong standing, awkward position while lifting or catching something and due to vibration and repetitive work in kitchen for prolong time. Conclusion: Study concludes that housewives are suffering from various types of physical, chemical and mechanical hazards as well MSDs while working at home. Most common physical injuries are caused by fire burn. Cut and lacerations while working in kitchen and fall due to slippery floor were found common mechanical injuries. Chemical injury is not very prominent among housewives. MSDs are quiet prevalent due to repetitive work and prolonged standing in kitchen.

Research paper thumbnail of Osteoporosis: Preventive practices and risk assessment among South Indian Women

International Journal of Nursing Education, Jan 6, 2011

Background: Estimated 25 million Indians are affected by Osteoporosis.1 It is eight times more co... more Background: Estimated 25 million Indians are affected by Osteoporosis.1 It is eight times more common in women than in men.2 Objectives:To determine the preventive practice and assessing the risk status (KPR) on osteoporosis, find the association between selected variables and key variables, find the relationship between practice and risk status in each group of women; comparing the mean among the groups on same. Methods:A cross-sectional survey on 110 women, selected by convenience sampling at Hiriadka, Karnataka. Demographic proforma, self reported practice scale and risk assessment tool were used. Results:There was positive correlation between age and risk status (p<0.05) in group1, whereas in group 2 it was negatively correlated. Preventive practices and risk status was negatively correlated in both groups (p<0.05).

Research paper thumbnail of Osteoporosis: Preventive practices and risk assessment among South Indian Women

International Journal of Nursing Education, 2011

Background: Estimated 25 million Indians are affected by Osteoporosis.1 It is eight times more co... more Background: Estimated 25 million Indians are affected by Osteoporosis.1 It is eight times more common in women than in men.2 Objectives:To determine the preventive practice and assessing the risk status (KPR) on osteoporosis, find the association between selected variables and key variables, find the relationship between practice and risk status in each group of women; comparing the mean among the groups on same. Methods:A cross-sectional survey on 110 women, selected by convenience sampling at Hiriadka, Karnataka. Demographic proforma, self reported practice scale and risk assessment tool were used. Results:There was positive correlation between age and risk status (p<0.05) in group1, whereas in group 2 it was negatively correlated. Preventive practices and risk status was negatively correlated in both groups (p<0.05).

Research paper thumbnail of School Teachers: Job Stress and Job Satisfaction, Kaski, Nepal

In teaching profession, distress has been linked to dissatisfaction with job and to negative affe... more In teaching profession, distress has been linked to dissatisfaction with job and to negative affective and professional consequences. In the present study, the attempt was made to identify the level of job stress and job satisfaction among teachers in consideration with their gender differences along with age and experiences. Study comprised of randomly selected 69 school teachers from Pokhara, Nepal. Socio economic data of the subjects were collected by questionnaire. Modified TJSQ and Modified TARSO were applied to identify the Job satisfaction and Job stress of the subjects. Data from acceptable returned questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS 17. It can be concluded from the analysis that, the school teachers were partly satisfied and experiencing mild to moderate stress from their job overall. These can be the resultant of unfavorable job condition and job types for the school teachers. .

Research paper thumbnail of A Review on Mechanical & Physical Hazards at Domestic Kitchen

Kitchen is one of the most important aspects in our life. We wait eagerly for the delicious foods... more Kitchen is one of the most important aspects in our life. We wait eagerly for the delicious foodstuffs of our kitchenette. However, many simple but repetitive kitchen activities can be a threat to our health. Such as peeling potatoes, chopping, and picking up heavy pots and kettles, overstretching to reach to utensils or ingredients etc. can cause or aggravate pain & discomfort in hand, wrist, elbow, shoulder and neck (Physical hazards). Musculoskeletal problems are not only the one, but various accidents also happen in domestic kitchen (Mechanical Hazards). Traumatic and repetitive injuries related to kitchen tasks include lacerations, cut, slips & falls, tendonitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, thermal strains, burn etc. Those menaces generally occur due to poor ergonomics, as poor work practices, poor quality equipment and poorly maintained equipment.

Research paper thumbnail of NSI: A major occupational hazards among the health care workers in Nepal

A percutaneous piercing wound as in needle stick injury is a typically set by a needle point, but... more A percutaneous piercing wound as in needle stick injury is a typically set by a needle point, but possibly also by other sharp instruments or objects. These events are of concern because of the risk to transmit blood-borne diseases through the passage of the hepatitis B virus (HBV), the hepatitis C virus (HCV), and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), the virus which causes AIDS. The present study was done to determine the risk status regarding NSI among health care workers of Private Hospitals, Pokhara, Nepal. Samples were selected through purposive sampling. Self administered questionnaire & risk assessment tool were used to collect data. Study revealed that majority of health care workers were females (93%) with mean age of 22.66 years (±3.1). Sixty eight percent had got NSI, among them 41% had NSI more than 2times in life. Maximum NSI cases happened either by recapping of the needle (18%) or during disposal of sharps (16%) or while transferring a body fluid (blood) to a specimen bottle (15%). The study concludes that majority of health workers had NSI more than two times which denotes NSI is a major occupational hazard. Cases happened either by recapping of the needle or during disposal of sharps or while transferring a body fluid to a specimen bottle.

Research paper thumbnail of Delayed Onset of Puberty among Nepali Adolescents

International Journal of Nursing Care, 2013

A comparative survey to assess the onset of puberty was conducted among adolescent male and femal... more A comparative survey to assess the onset of puberty was conducted among adolescent male and female students in selected schools of Hemja, Kaski district, Nepal. Probability sampling (Simple Random Sampling) technique was used to select adolescence students’ age group of 13–15 years from various schools. Total of 100 adolescence students (50 female and 50 male) were interrogated by administering questionnaires. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 11.5 was used for analyzing the data. It was found that mean age of pubertal changes among male was 13.16 years where as normal age of onset of puberty is 12 years. There was early voice change but delayed in growth of facial hair, armpit hair and pubic hair, increase in size of testicle and ejaculation. Among female it was found mean age of pubertal changes was 12.68 years where as normal age is 10 years; which shows that there is delayed onset of puberty in female. The appearance of breast bud, growth of armpit hair, pubic hair, hip growth & menarche was at right age.