muhammad mahmud - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by muhammad mahmud

Research paper thumbnail of Tinjauan Batasan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Perspektif Islam

FORUM PAEDAGOGIK

This article aims to introduce more deeply about the limits of religious tolerance in an Islamic ... more This article aims to introduce more deeply about the limits of religious tolerance in an Islamic perspective. This research method is library research. The analysis used in this research is to use descriptive analysis. The data is classified and then adjusted according to the study in sequence. For this reason, researchers use books or journals and research results relating to this article. The results of this study indicate that, in the view of Islam, the limit of tolerance is that humans are social beings who are of course required to interact with other individuals, even Islam provides a clear domain. Included in interacting is of course still prioritizing respectful prices, not dropping each other, remaining within the corridor limits stipulated in the Islamic religious law.

Research paper thumbnail of On progress in Africa, by African experts

The Lancet. Neurology, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Personality Traits and Demographic Factors on Social Entrepreneurship Start Up Intentions

Journal of Business Ethics, 2010

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Basic Student Entrepreneurial P... more The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Basic Student Entrepreneurial Program (BSEP) among the local university graduates who has undergone the training program in agro-entrepreneurship development. One thousand and five (1005) respondents who have participated in BSEP were interviewed with a structural questionnaire to gather information on their attitudes toward the effectiveness of BSEP and intention to become an agro-entrepreneur. The results show that participants agreed on the effectiveness of BSEP in developing graduates intention to becoming an agro-entrepreneur. The logit model was used to estimate and determine the relationship between certain variables namely; presence of entrepreneurs in the individual's family (an entrepreneurial role model), gender, area of origin, educational background and state of origin (East Coast and West Coast) and the perception on effectiveness of BSEP. The results of Logit test of independence shows that the four (4) tested variables are significant at 0.1 significant levels. These variables are; presence of entrepreneurs in the individual's family (an entrepreneurial role model), educational background, state of origin (East Coast and West Coast).

Research paper thumbnail of Islamic Economics system In the Eyes of Maulana Maududi-An Analysis

Indus Journal of Management & …, 2009

Attempt has been made to investigate the Islamic Economics System from the perspectives of Maulan... more Attempt has been made to investigate the Islamic Economics System from the perspectives of Maulana Maududi. He is one of the greatest thinkers that Islamic world has ever produced. He was a great scholar, and has written a large number of books, articles and booklets on different aspects of Islam. Economics has been one of the fields of his interest. It may be said that at least in the Sub-Continent, he was the person, who has established "Economics of Islam" as a separate branch of knowledge. In this context, he has highlighted the characteristics, principles and objectives of this system. On the pattern set by him, a large number of Muslim economic thinkers have followed his line of thinking. According to Maulana Maududi basic principles of Islamic economic systems are: private ownership, limits of halal and haram, economic equality, free economy and welfare role of state. Whereas this system is established to achieve the objectives of human liberty, simultaneous development of material and moral growth, establishment of justice, equal distribution of wealth, fulfillment of basic needs of people and coordination between different groups of society.

Research paper thumbnail of Exploratory Analysis into Reasonable Timeframes for the Provision of Neurosurgical Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

World neurosurgery, Jan 26, 2018

In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), 11.8% of the need for neurosurgical care is met. Del... more In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), 11.8% of the need for neurosurgical care is met. Delays in seeking and receiving care may further exacerbate this situation. Objective analysis of delay and its consequences is contingent on reference to established resource-appropriate acceptable timeframes. This study sought to 1) establish an estimate of the landscape of care provided in LMICs and 2) explore reasonable timeframes for various stages of patient-health care interaction. Consensus input from neurosurgeons in select LMICs was collected; 1 high-income country was included for comparison. In phase 1, participants were asked to select neurosurgical procedures performed at their centers. In phase 2, based on procedures shared among all LMICs, representative case scenarios were generated and participants provided input on acceptable timeframes for each stage of patient-health care interaction: 1) presentation to health services, 2) diagnosis by primary care physician, 3) referra...

Research paper thumbnail of Corporate Governance Perception Index, Profitability and Firm Value in Indonesia

Technology and Investment, 2020

This research aims to find out the impact of the Corporate Governance Perception Index and profit... more This research aims to find out the impact of the Corporate Governance Perception Index and profitability to firm value. The population is a company on the Indonesian Stock exchange and which follows the CGPI assessment in 2011-2015 and is found in 28 samples, the analysis of data using multiple linear regression. The results indicated that the Corporate Governance Perception Index and profitability simultaneously affected the firm value according to the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Besides, the Corporate Governance Perception Index, and profitability also partially and significantly affected firm value according to the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluasi Program Manajemen Pembelajaran Pada Sekolah Adiwiyata Kalimantan Timur

AL-TANZIM : JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM, 2019

This study aims to analyze the evaluation of learning management programs in the field of Islamic... more This study aims to analyze the evaluation of learning management programs in the field of Islamic education, so that the quality of learning in adiwiyata schools is truly in accordance with the wishes of the community at large. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study. The research site is at Sekolah Menengah Umum Negeri 8 Samarinda dan Sekolah Menengah Umum Negeri 1 Tenggarong, East Kalimantan. The results showed that The results showed that Islamic education learning management is done through planning, implementation, evaluation by integrating the principles of adiwiyata schools in learning, by implementing the principal's policy strategy through continuous planning, implementation, mentoring and evaluation. The achievement of the evaluation results of the management of Islamic religious education learning in the context of integrated learning is very significant, with a value of 7.75 (good), development of learning tools 7.59 (good), monolithic learning 7.19...

Research paper thumbnail of Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Metode Menggambar

JURNAL RISET GOLDEN AGE PAUD UHO, 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak melalui metode menggambar di TK Dhar... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak melalui metode menggambar di TK Dharma Wanita Lapuko Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tahap-tahap dalam penelitian ini mengikuti prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi dan evaluasi, dan (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak di TK Dharma Wanita Lapuko, yang berjumlah 20 orang yang terdiri atas 11 orang anak perempuan dan 9 orang anak laki-laki dengan rentang usia 4 - 6 tahun. Hasil penelitian, kreativitas anak melalui metode menggambar pada siklus I yaitu sebesar 70%.Pada siklus II diperoleh persentase sebesar 85%.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kreativitas anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode menggambar di Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Lapuko Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.Kata kunci: Anak, Kreativitas, Metode Menggambar

Research paper thumbnail of Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Karakter dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru di SMP Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo Situbondo

Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, 2018

Undang-undang No. 20 th2003 (Sisdiknas, Chapter 3) national education serves to develop the abili... more Undang-undang No. 20 th2003 (Sisdiknas, Chapter 3) national education serves to develop the ability to form character and developing era nation dignity in the framework of the intellectual life of the nation that aimed to develop of potential participants students in order to become human of faith and pious to God Almighty, noble moral, healthy, intellectual, excellence, creative, independent and become citizens of a democratic and responsible. Mandate of the act is one of the basic that should be done. Some of the characters make up at junior high school of Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo at Situbondo, a stable, mature personality, discipline, wisdom, authoritative, model for learners and the noble moral. As for the process of internalization are through Coaching and conditioning routine, reward, punishment, rules of the Foundation, Call (persuasive), and the creation of an atmosphere of Islamic (religious).

Research paper thumbnail of Studi Analisis Program Pojok Baca Dalam Menstimulasi Minat Baca Siswa Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Da’wah Wal Irsyad Tani Aman Tahun Ajaran 2019-2020

Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Borneo

Pentingnya membaca dalam gerakan literasi sekolah. Fenomena permasalahan keadaan sekolah yang kur... more Pentingnya membaca dalam gerakan literasi sekolah. Fenomena permasalahan keadaan sekolah yang kurang menstimulus minat baca siswanya, terkhusus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Da’wah Wal Irsyad. Diterapkannya program pojok baca diharapkan mampu memupuk, menumbuhkan minat dan konsistensi siswa dalam membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menstimulasi minat baca dalam implementasi program pojok baca, faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung program tersebut. Jenis pendekatan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah kepala madrasah, guru, dan siswa di MI Darul Da’wah Wal Irsyad. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data memakai teknik penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa program pojok baca dilakukan melalui 2 tahapan yaitu perencanaan dan pelaksanaan: Perencaanaan yang dilakukan yaitu menyusun program...

Research paper thumbnail of Poster of Automatic Code Review Effectiveness Detection

Research paper thumbnail of Automatic Code Review Effectiveness Detection

Over the decennial survey, the code review process is an effective review process for ensuring th... more Over the decennial survey, the code review process is an effective review process for ensuring the long-term quality of the code base for both open sources and commercial software projects. Peer code review is comprehensively obtained in the development process. Modern peer code review locates ecumenical coding rules and logical errors in the prompt phases of the software development process. The code review quality is predominantly amalgamated with the completeness of the feedback. Till now there is no authentic dataset for code review activity and most of the datasets are not published yet. We have created our own dataset for code reviews from Gerrit which is an internal tool for reviewing code. We are using the Decision Tree algorithm for the classification because it is the most powerful and popular tool for classification and prediction.. Our main goal is to scrutinize the aspects of the code reviews that make the developers for identifying different factors and technical difficulties for increasing code review effectiveness and the challenges they faced when performing the code review tasks and build a classification model that can classify review comments to distinguish between useful and not useful code review feedback. Also, provide a robust Decision Tree based approach taking help from pre-correction code for review recommendations technique in specialized technologies to ameliorate the impractical of code reviews for practitioners in controlling the quality mechanism by diminished the overall cost.

Research paper thumbnail of Uji Ketahanan in Vitro Klon-klon Kentang Hasil Persilangan Kentang Kultivar Atlantic dan Granola terhadap Penyakit Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) dan Busuk Lunak (Erwinia carotovora)

Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 2008

Several bacterial pathogens can cause diseases of potato. Ralstonia solanacearum and Erwinia caro... more Several bacterial pathogens can cause diseases of potato. Ralstonia solanacearum and Erwinia carotovora are those of the world's most important diseases of potato, especially in tropical climates. This experiment was aimed to obtain putative potato cultivars having good tolerance to bacterial wilt caused by R . solanacearum and soft rot caused by E . carotovora . Two adopted potato cultivars in Indonesia, cv. Atlantic (2n=4X=48) and cv. Granola (2n=4X=48), were used as parents. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Design. Test for tolerance was perfomed in vitro using BF15 as susceptible control and Solanum stenotonum as tolerance control. The result showed that there was high diversity of tolerance level to both R. solanacearum and E. carotovora . Some clones showed good tolerance level as compared to cv. Atlantic and cv. Granola, but none showed that as compared to S. stenotonum . Key words: in vitro testing, potato, R . solanacearum , E . carotovora

Research paper thumbnail of Ethnoecology of Organic Farming (Study of Sawah Farmer in Farmer Association €œal Barokah†Ketapang Village, Susukan District Semarang Regency)

Research paper thumbnail of The evolution of Geography Markup Language (GML) compression model

This paper will discuss about the evolution of Geography Markup Language (compression model.GML i... more This paper will discuss about the evolution of Geography Markup Language (compression model.GML is a type of XML files normally used to store spatial data from database.However due to the huge size processing and transferring this type of file will cost performance and storage issue. Throughout the years several GML file compression model has been developed to help in addressing this problem.Four GML file compression model which are GPress, Delta Sp Compression and Extrapolation Model, GMill, and GPress++ has been selected to be discussed in this paper.In addition a comparison and the enhancement done in each model will be discussed in here.From the assessment GPress++ compression model h significant file compression rate on synthetic dataset with 77.10% improvement on gzip compressor.

Research paper thumbnail of Prospects of Globalization

Modern world has shrunk into a global village. The ever-expanding and multifarious links in commu... more Modern world has shrunk into a global village. The ever-expanding and multifarious links in communication, transportation, trade, services and myriad of other factors have rendered the world a single market. The trend has, no doubt benefited the people all around, but it entails the inevitable pros and cons as well. Globalization and one of its premium ingredients i.e. Free Trade has inter alia proved incremental in raising per capita income as per the predictions of the international trade theorists. Countries with open trade policies also have superior labour rights, and labour rights improve over time in countries that adopt open trade policies thereby signaling general raise in the purchasing power of the people. Pakistan's economy is still very primitive and is dependent on agriculture. The sector contributes 25% to GNP but employs nearly 50% of the labour force. Industry contributes approximately 18% to GNP and services about 50%, of which wholesale and retail trade accoun...

Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Industry, Size and Earnings on Capital Structure of Malaysian Listed Companies

Research paper thumbnail of Tahlil Al Ittishal Baina Al Mudarris Wa Al Talamidz Fi Tadris Al Muhadatsah Fi Al Madrasah Al Tsanawiyyah Al Islamiyyah Al Hukumiyyah Sidoarjo, Dirasah Al Halah Min Nadhrah Al Baramajah Al Lugawiyyah Al Ashbiyyah

Komunikasi menjadi bagian yang erat dalam kehidupan manusia. Sebagian besar kehidupan kita diisi ... more Komunikasi menjadi bagian yang erat dalam kehidupan manusia. Sebagian besar kehidupan kita diisi dengan komunikasi, baik dengan anggota keluarga, teman, tetangga, sejawat maupun dengan diri sendiri. Dengan komunikasi manusia bisa saling tukar informasi, berbagi, mengembangkan diri, dan berbagi manfaat lainnya. Pada dasarnya, proses pembelajaran adalah proses komunikasi. Jika seorang Guru mampu membangun komunikasi secara baik kepada para muridnya, tujuan pembelajaran yang dijalankan kemungkinan besar dapat tercapai. Sebaliknya, jika seorang guru tidak mampu berkomunikasi secara baik, hasil pembelajarannya juga akan mengecewakan. Begitu juga dalam mengajar muhadatsah di butuhkan komunikasi yang efektif dari seorang Guru kepada murid sehingga menimbulkan rasa percaya diri dan rasa bangga untuk berbicara bahasa Arab. Di zaman modern seperti sekarang ini banyak sekali upaya upaya kreatif yang telah dilakukan guru bahasa arab untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajarannya. Atas dasar ini, penelit...

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding the performance of a pan-African intervention to reduce postoperative mortality: a mixed-methods process evaluation of the ASOS-2 trial

British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2021

BACKGROUND The African Surgical OutcomeS-2 (ASOS-2) trial tested an enhanced postoperative survei... more BACKGROUND The African Surgical OutcomeS-2 (ASOS-2) trial tested an enhanced postoperative surveillance intervention to reduce postoperative mortality in Africa. We undertook a concurrent evaluation to understand the process of intervention delivery. METHODS Mixed-methods process evaluation, including field notes, interviews, and post-trial questionnaire responses. Qualitative analysis used the framework method with subsequent creation of comparative case studies, grouping hospitals by intervention fidelity. A post-trial questionnaire was developed using initial qualitative analyses. Categorical variables were summarised as count (%) and continuous variables as median (inter-quartile range [IQR]). Odds ratios (OR) were used to rank influences by impact on fidelity. RESULTS The dataset included eight in-depth case studies, and 96 questionnaire responses (response rate 67%) plus intervention fidelity data for each trial site. Overall, 57% (n=55/96) of hospitals achieved intervention delivery using an inclusive definition of fidelity. Delivery of the ASOS-2 interventions and data collection presented a significant burden to the investigators, outstripping limited resources. The influences most associated with fidelity were: surgical staff enthusiasm for the trial (OR=3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-7.0); nursing management support of the trial (OR=2.6; 95% CI, 1.1-6.5); performance of a dummy run (OR=2.6; 95% CI, 1.1-6.1); nursing colleagues seeing the value of the intervention(s) (OR=2.1; 95% CI, 0.9-5.7); and site investigators' belief in the effectiveness of the intervention (OR=3.2; 95% CI, 1.2-9.4). CONCLUSIONS ASOS-2 has proved that coordinated interventional research across Africa is possible, but delivering the ASOS-2 interventions was a major challenge for many investigators. Future improvement science efforts must include better planning for intervention delivery, additional support to investigators, and promotion of strong inter-professional teamwork. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials gov NCT03853824.

Research paper thumbnail of Enhanced postoperative surveillance versus standard of care to reduce mortality among adult surgical patients in Africa (ASOS-2): a cluster-randomised controlled trial

The Lancet Global Health, 2021

Background Risk of mortality following surgery in patients across Africa is twice as high as the ... more Background Risk of mortality following surgery in patients across Africa is twice as high as the global average. Most of these deaths occur on hospital wards after the surgery itself. We aimed to assess whether enhanced postoperative surveillance of adult surgical patients at high risk of postoperative morbidity or mortality in Africa could reduce 30-day in-hospital mortality. Methods We did a two-arm, open-label, cluster-randomised trial of hospitals (clusters) across Africa. Hospitals were eligible if they provided surgery with an overnight postoperative admission. Hospitals were randomly assigned through minimisation in recruitment blocks (1:1) to provide patients with either a package of enhanced postoperative surveillance interventions (admitting the patient to higher care ward, increasing the frequency of post operative nursing observations, assigning the patient to a bed in view of the nursing station, allowing family members to stay in the ward, and placing a postoperative surveillance guide at the bedside) for those at high risk (ie, with African Surgical Outcomes Study Surgical Risk Calculator scores ≥10) and usual care for those at low risk (intervention group), or for all patients to receive usual postoperative care (control group). Health-care providers and participants were not masked, but data assessors were. The primary outcome was 30-day in-hospital mortality of patients at low and high risk, measured at the participant level. All analyses were done as allocated (by cluster) in all patients with available data. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03853824.

Research paper thumbnail of Tinjauan Batasan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Perspektif Islam

FORUM PAEDAGOGIK

This article aims to introduce more deeply about the limits of religious tolerance in an Islamic ... more This article aims to introduce more deeply about the limits of religious tolerance in an Islamic perspective. This research method is library research. The analysis used in this research is to use descriptive analysis. The data is classified and then adjusted according to the study in sequence. For this reason, researchers use books or journals and research results relating to this article. The results of this study indicate that, in the view of Islam, the limit of tolerance is that humans are social beings who are of course required to interact with other individuals, even Islam provides a clear domain. Included in interacting is of course still prioritizing respectful prices, not dropping each other, remaining within the corridor limits stipulated in the Islamic religious law.

Research paper thumbnail of On progress in Africa, by African experts

The Lancet. Neurology, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Personality Traits and Demographic Factors on Social Entrepreneurship Start Up Intentions

Journal of Business Ethics, 2010

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Basic Student Entrepreneurial P... more The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Basic Student Entrepreneurial Program (BSEP) among the local university graduates who has undergone the training program in agro-entrepreneurship development. One thousand and five (1005) respondents who have participated in BSEP were interviewed with a structural questionnaire to gather information on their attitudes toward the effectiveness of BSEP and intention to become an agro-entrepreneur. The results show that participants agreed on the effectiveness of BSEP in developing graduates intention to becoming an agro-entrepreneur. The logit model was used to estimate and determine the relationship between certain variables namely; presence of entrepreneurs in the individual's family (an entrepreneurial role model), gender, area of origin, educational background and state of origin (East Coast and West Coast) and the perception on effectiveness of BSEP. The results of Logit test of independence shows that the four (4) tested variables are significant at 0.1 significant levels. These variables are; presence of entrepreneurs in the individual's family (an entrepreneurial role model), educational background, state of origin (East Coast and West Coast).

Research paper thumbnail of Islamic Economics system In the Eyes of Maulana Maududi-An Analysis

Indus Journal of Management & …, 2009

Attempt has been made to investigate the Islamic Economics System from the perspectives of Maulan... more Attempt has been made to investigate the Islamic Economics System from the perspectives of Maulana Maududi. He is one of the greatest thinkers that Islamic world has ever produced. He was a great scholar, and has written a large number of books, articles and booklets on different aspects of Islam. Economics has been one of the fields of his interest. It may be said that at least in the Sub-Continent, he was the person, who has established "Economics of Islam" as a separate branch of knowledge. In this context, he has highlighted the characteristics, principles and objectives of this system. On the pattern set by him, a large number of Muslim economic thinkers have followed his line of thinking. According to Maulana Maududi basic principles of Islamic economic systems are: private ownership, limits of halal and haram, economic equality, free economy and welfare role of state. Whereas this system is established to achieve the objectives of human liberty, simultaneous development of material and moral growth, establishment of justice, equal distribution of wealth, fulfillment of basic needs of people and coordination between different groups of society.

Research paper thumbnail of Exploratory Analysis into Reasonable Timeframes for the Provision of Neurosurgical Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

World neurosurgery, Jan 26, 2018

In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), 11.8% of the need for neurosurgical care is met. Del... more In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), 11.8% of the need for neurosurgical care is met. Delays in seeking and receiving care may further exacerbate this situation. Objective analysis of delay and its consequences is contingent on reference to established resource-appropriate acceptable timeframes. This study sought to 1) establish an estimate of the landscape of care provided in LMICs and 2) explore reasonable timeframes for various stages of patient-health care interaction. Consensus input from neurosurgeons in select LMICs was collected; 1 high-income country was included for comparison. In phase 1, participants were asked to select neurosurgical procedures performed at their centers. In phase 2, based on procedures shared among all LMICs, representative case scenarios were generated and participants provided input on acceptable timeframes for each stage of patient-health care interaction: 1) presentation to health services, 2) diagnosis by primary care physician, 3) referra...

Research paper thumbnail of Corporate Governance Perception Index, Profitability and Firm Value in Indonesia

Technology and Investment, 2020

This research aims to find out the impact of the Corporate Governance Perception Index and profit... more This research aims to find out the impact of the Corporate Governance Perception Index and profitability to firm value. The population is a company on the Indonesian Stock exchange and which follows the CGPI assessment in 2011-2015 and is found in 28 samples, the analysis of data using multiple linear regression. The results indicated that the Corporate Governance Perception Index and profitability simultaneously affected the firm value according to the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Besides, the Corporate Governance Perception Index, and profitability also partially and significantly affected firm value according to the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluasi Program Manajemen Pembelajaran Pada Sekolah Adiwiyata Kalimantan Timur

AL-TANZIM : JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM, 2019

This study aims to analyze the evaluation of learning management programs in the field of Islamic... more This study aims to analyze the evaluation of learning management programs in the field of Islamic education, so that the quality of learning in adiwiyata schools is truly in accordance with the wishes of the community at large. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study. The research site is at Sekolah Menengah Umum Negeri 8 Samarinda dan Sekolah Menengah Umum Negeri 1 Tenggarong, East Kalimantan. The results showed that The results showed that Islamic education learning management is done through planning, implementation, evaluation by integrating the principles of adiwiyata schools in learning, by implementing the principal's policy strategy through continuous planning, implementation, mentoring and evaluation. The achievement of the evaluation results of the management of Islamic religious education learning in the context of integrated learning is very significant, with a value of 7.75 (good), development of learning tools 7.59 (good), monolithic learning 7.19...

Research paper thumbnail of Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Metode Menggambar

JURNAL RISET GOLDEN AGE PAUD UHO, 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak melalui metode menggambar di TK Dhar... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak melalui metode menggambar di TK Dharma Wanita Lapuko Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tahap-tahap dalam penelitian ini mengikuti prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi dan evaluasi, dan (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak di TK Dharma Wanita Lapuko, yang berjumlah 20 orang yang terdiri atas 11 orang anak perempuan dan 9 orang anak laki-laki dengan rentang usia 4 - 6 tahun. Hasil penelitian, kreativitas anak melalui metode menggambar pada siklus I yaitu sebesar 70%.Pada siklus II diperoleh persentase sebesar 85%.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kreativitas anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode menggambar di Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Lapuko Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.Kata kunci: Anak, Kreativitas, Metode Menggambar

Research paper thumbnail of Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Karakter dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru di SMP Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo Situbondo

Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, 2018

Undang-undang No. 20 th2003 (Sisdiknas, Chapter 3) national education serves to develop the abili... more Undang-undang No. 20 th2003 (Sisdiknas, Chapter 3) national education serves to develop the ability to form character and developing era nation dignity in the framework of the intellectual life of the nation that aimed to develop of potential participants students in order to become human of faith and pious to God Almighty, noble moral, healthy, intellectual, excellence, creative, independent and become citizens of a democratic and responsible. Mandate of the act is one of the basic that should be done. Some of the characters make up at junior high school of Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo at Situbondo, a stable, mature personality, discipline, wisdom, authoritative, model for learners and the noble moral. As for the process of internalization are through Coaching and conditioning routine, reward, punishment, rules of the Foundation, Call (persuasive), and the creation of an atmosphere of Islamic (religious).

Research paper thumbnail of Studi Analisis Program Pojok Baca Dalam Menstimulasi Minat Baca Siswa Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Da’wah Wal Irsyad Tani Aman Tahun Ajaran 2019-2020

Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Borneo

Pentingnya membaca dalam gerakan literasi sekolah. Fenomena permasalahan keadaan sekolah yang kur... more Pentingnya membaca dalam gerakan literasi sekolah. Fenomena permasalahan keadaan sekolah yang kurang menstimulus minat baca siswanya, terkhusus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Da’wah Wal Irsyad. Diterapkannya program pojok baca diharapkan mampu memupuk, menumbuhkan minat dan konsistensi siswa dalam membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menstimulasi minat baca dalam implementasi program pojok baca, faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung program tersebut. Jenis pendekatan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah kepala madrasah, guru, dan siswa di MI Darul Da’wah Wal Irsyad. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data memakai teknik penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa program pojok baca dilakukan melalui 2 tahapan yaitu perencanaan dan pelaksanaan: Perencaanaan yang dilakukan yaitu menyusun program...

Research paper thumbnail of Poster of Automatic Code Review Effectiveness Detection

Research paper thumbnail of Automatic Code Review Effectiveness Detection

Over the decennial survey, the code review process is an effective review process for ensuring th... more Over the decennial survey, the code review process is an effective review process for ensuring the long-term quality of the code base for both open sources and commercial software projects. Peer code review is comprehensively obtained in the development process. Modern peer code review locates ecumenical coding rules and logical errors in the prompt phases of the software development process. The code review quality is predominantly amalgamated with the completeness of the feedback. Till now there is no authentic dataset for code review activity and most of the datasets are not published yet. We have created our own dataset for code reviews from Gerrit which is an internal tool for reviewing code. We are using the Decision Tree algorithm for the classification because it is the most powerful and popular tool for classification and prediction.. Our main goal is to scrutinize the aspects of the code reviews that make the developers for identifying different factors and technical difficulties for increasing code review effectiveness and the challenges they faced when performing the code review tasks and build a classification model that can classify review comments to distinguish between useful and not useful code review feedback. Also, provide a robust Decision Tree based approach taking help from pre-correction code for review recommendations technique in specialized technologies to ameliorate the impractical of code reviews for practitioners in controlling the quality mechanism by diminished the overall cost.

Research paper thumbnail of Uji Ketahanan in Vitro Klon-klon Kentang Hasil Persilangan Kentang Kultivar Atlantic dan Granola terhadap Penyakit Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) dan Busuk Lunak (Erwinia carotovora)

Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 2008

Several bacterial pathogens can cause diseases of potato. Ralstonia solanacearum and Erwinia caro... more Several bacterial pathogens can cause diseases of potato. Ralstonia solanacearum and Erwinia carotovora are those of the world's most important diseases of potato, especially in tropical climates. This experiment was aimed to obtain putative potato cultivars having good tolerance to bacterial wilt caused by R . solanacearum and soft rot caused by E . carotovora . Two adopted potato cultivars in Indonesia, cv. Atlantic (2n=4X=48) and cv. Granola (2n=4X=48), were used as parents. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Design. Test for tolerance was perfomed in vitro using BF15 as susceptible control and Solanum stenotonum as tolerance control. The result showed that there was high diversity of tolerance level to both R. solanacearum and E. carotovora . Some clones showed good tolerance level as compared to cv. Atlantic and cv. Granola, but none showed that as compared to S. stenotonum . Key words: in vitro testing, potato, R . solanacearum , E . carotovora

Research paper thumbnail of Ethnoecology of Organic Farming (Study of Sawah Farmer in Farmer Association €œal Barokah†Ketapang Village, Susukan District Semarang Regency)

Research paper thumbnail of The evolution of Geography Markup Language (GML) compression model

This paper will discuss about the evolution of Geography Markup Language (compression model.GML i... more This paper will discuss about the evolution of Geography Markup Language (compression model.GML is a type of XML files normally used to store spatial data from database.However due to the huge size processing and transferring this type of file will cost performance and storage issue. Throughout the years several GML file compression model has been developed to help in addressing this problem.Four GML file compression model which are GPress, Delta Sp Compression and Extrapolation Model, GMill, and GPress++ has been selected to be discussed in this paper.In addition a comparison and the enhancement done in each model will be discussed in here.From the assessment GPress++ compression model h significant file compression rate on synthetic dataset with 77.10% improvement on gzip compressor.

Research paper thumbnail of Prospects of Globalization

Modern world has shrunk into a global village. The ever-expanding and multifarious links in commu... more Modern world has shrunk into a global village. The ever-expanding and multifarious links in communication, transportation, trade, services and myriad of other factors have rendered the world a single market. The trend has, no doubt benefited the people all around, but it entails the inevitable pros and cons as well. Globalization and one of its premium ingredients i.e. Free Trade has inter alia proved incremental in raising per capita income as per the predictions of the international trade theorists. Countries with open trade policies also have superior labour rights, and labour rights improve over time in countries that adopt open trade policies thereby signaling general raise in the purchasing power of the people. Pakistan's economy is still very primitive and is dependent on agriculture. The sector contributes 25% to GNP but employs nearly 50% of the labour force. Industry contributes approximately 18% to GNP and services about 50%, of which wholesale and retail trade accoun...

Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Industry, Size and Earnings on Capital Structure of Malaysian Listed Companies

Research paper thumbnail of Tahlil Al Ittishal Baina Al Mudarris Wa Al Talamidz Fi Tadris Al Muhadatsah Fi Al Madrasah Al Tsanawiyyah Al Islamiyyah Al Hukumiyyah Sidoarjo, Dirasah Al Halah Min Nadhrah Al Baramajah Al Lugawiyyah Al Ashbiyyah

Komunikasi menjadi bagian yang erat dalam kehidupan manusia. Sebagian besar kehidupan kita diisi ... more Komunikasi menjadi bagian yang erat dalam kehidupan manusia. Sebagian besar kehidupan kita diisi dengan komunikasi, baik dengan anggota keluarga, teman, tetangga, sejawat maupun dengan diri sendiri. Dengan komunikasi manusia bisa saling tukar informasi, berbagi, mengembangkan diri, dan berbagi manfaat lainnya. Pada dasarnya, proses pembelajaran adalah proses komunikasi. Jika seorang Guru mampu membangun komunikasi secara baik kepada para muridnya, tujuan pembelajaran yang dijalankan kemungkinan besar dapat tercapai. Sebaliknya, jika seorang guru tidak mampu berkomunikasi secara baik, hasil pembelajarannya juga akan mengecewakan. Begitu juga dalam mengajar muhadatsah di butuhkan komunikasi yang efektif dari seorang Guru kepada murid sehingga menimbulkan rasa percaya diri dan rasa bangga untuk berbicara bahasa Arab. Di zaman modern seperti sekarang ini banyak sekali upaya upaya kreatif yang telah dilakukan guru bahasa arab untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajarannya. Atas dasar ini, penelit...

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding the performance of a pan-African intervention to reduce postoperative mortality: a mixed-methods process evaluation of the ASOS-2 trial

British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2021

BACKGROUND The African Surgical OutcomeS-2 (ASOS-2) trial tested an enhanced postoperative survei... more BACKGROUND The African Surgical OutcomeS-2 (ASOS-2) trial tested an enhanced postoperative surveillance intervention to reduce postoperative mortality in Africa. We undertook a concurrent evaluation to understand the process of intervention delivery. METHODS Mixed-methods process evaluation, including field notes, interviews, and post-trial questionnaire responses. Qualitative analysis used the framework method with subsequent creation of comparative case studies, grouping hospitals by intervention fidelity. A post-trial questionnaire was developed using initial qualitative analyses. Categorical variables were summarised as count (%) and continuous variables as median (inter-quartile range [IQR]). Odds ratios (OR) were used to rank influences by impact on fidelity. RESULTS The dataset included eight in-depth case studies, and 96 questionnaire responses (response rate 67%) plus intervention fidelity data for each trial site. Overall, 57% (n=55/96) of hospitals achieved intervention delivery using an inclusive definition of fidelity. Delivery of the ASOS-2 interventions and data collection presented a significant burden to the investigators, outstripping limited resources. The influences most associated with fidelity were: surgical staff enthusiasm for the trial (OR=3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-7.0); nursing management support of the trial (OR=2.6; 95% CI, 1.1-6.5); performance of a dummy run (OR=2.6; 95% CI, 1.1-6.1); nursing colleagues seeing the value of the intervention(s) (OR=2.1; 95% CI, 0.9-5.7); and site investigators' belief in the effectiveness of the intervention (OR=3.2; 95% CI, 1.2-9.4). CONCLUSIONS ASOS-2 has proved that coordinated interventional research across Africa is possible, but delivering the ASOS-2 interventions was a major challenge for many investigators. Future improvement science efforts must include better planning for intervention delivery, additional support to investigators, and promotion of strong inter-professional teamwork. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials gov NCT03853824.

Research paper thumbnail of Enhanced postoperative surveillance versus standard of care to reduce mortality among adult surgical patients in Africa (ASOS-2): a cluster-randomised controlled trial

The Lancet Global Health, 2021

Background Risk of mortality following surgery in patients across Africa is twice as high as the ... more Background Risk of mortality following surgery in patients across Africa is twice as high as the global average. Most of these deaths occur on hospital wards after the surgery itself. We aimed to assess whether enhanced postoperative surveillance of adult surgical patients at high risk of postoperative morbidity or mortality in Africa could reduce 30-day in-hospital mortality. Methods We did a two-arm, open-label, cluster-randomised trial of hospitals (clusters) across Africa. Hospitals were eligible if they provided surgery with an overnight postoperative admission. Hospitals were randomly assigned through minimisation in recruitment blocks (1:1) to provide patients with either a package of enhanced postoperative surveillance interventions (admitting the patient to higher care ward, increasing the frequency of post operative nursing observations, assigning the patient to a bed in view of the nursing station, allowing family members to stay in the ward, and placing a postoperative surveillance guide at the bedside) for those at high risk (ie, with African Surgical Outcomes Study Surgical Risk Calculator scores ≥10) and usual care for those at low risk (intervention group), or for all patients to receive usual postoperative care (control group). Health-care providers and participants were not masked, but data assessors were. The primary outcome was 30-day in-hospital mortality of patients at low and high risk, measured at the participant level. All analyses were done as allocated (by cluster) in all patients with available data. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03853824.