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Papers by musa sakanko

Research paper thumbnail of Do Tax Policies in Nigeria Have Similar Implications for the Manufacturing Sector Output?

ETIKONOMI

The study examines whether tax policies in Nigeria have similarimplications on the manufacturing ... more The study examines whether tax policies in Nigeria have similarimplications on the manufacturing sector’s output during the1994Q1-2020Q4 period using the ARDL bounds testing approach.The bounds testing result suggests the presence of cointegrationbetween tax policies and the manufacturing sector output. Further,the estimation results demonstrate that company income tax (CIT)and import tax are positively related to manufacturing sectoroutput. In contrast, value-added tax (VAT) has a negative effecton the manufacturing sector output, both in the short- and longterm.In addition, the results of the Granger causality test indicatea unidirectional causal relationship running from tax policies tothe manufacturing sector output and not vice versa. Thus, policiesand measures are recommended to prioritize the CIT and importtax, review the assortment in the VAT, and ensure accountabilityand transparency in the tax system.JEL Classification: C32, L60, H22

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Democratic Zoning System on Nigeria Economy: Evidence of Niger State

ETIKONOMI, 2018

The introduction of the zoning system into Nigeria political space was to aid the smooth rotation... more The introduction of the zoning system into Nigeria political space was to aid the smooth rotation of key political positions across the country. This policy is to achieve fairness, peace and equitable distribution of resource. Its adverse effect on the economy is thus something to worry about. Therefore, the study examines the effect of democratic zoning system on the economy of Nigeria, with special reference to Niger state. Employing descriptive statistics and multiple regressions. The results revealed that the elements of democratic zoning vis-à-vis; peace, equity, unity and justice has a positive and significant effect on the growth of the Nigeria economy. The authors thus recommends the government at both levels should focus on providing simultaneous development projects to pave way for peace and unity, zoning system should be incorporated into the Nigeria constitution, unbiased and equitable distribution of resources across the economy.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v17i1.6592

Research paper thumbnail of The Determinants of Domestic Investment in Nigeria: A New Evidence from Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Nardl) Model

Economics and Management, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Re-Examination of Nigeria Agricultural Expenditure: Governance Perspectives

International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 2020

The weapon of every growing economy can be associated with governance, as good governance put all... more The weapon of every growing economy can be associated with governance, as good governance put all action and inaction in one basket and make sure that is channel through transparent, effective, and accountable to provide enabling atmosphere for the economy to strive for the betterment of the citizen. It is on this remark, this study investigates the effect of governance in the agricultural expenditure in Nigeria, Error Correction mechanism was employed on the time-series data collected from National statistics bulletins and the empirical results revealed that accountability and corruption control have a positive and statistically significant effect on the agricultural expenditure in the short run within the sample period. However, the agricultural output was found to have a decline effect on the agricultural expenditure in the short run in Nigeria. This study, therefore, recommended that the government at all levels should ensure that corrupt governance is fought or reduced to a min...

Research paper thumbnail of An econometrics validation of malthusian theory: evidence nigeria / Musa Abdullahi Sakanko, Joseph David

Research paper thumbnail of Women Participation in Nigeria: Does Governance Matter?

This study examines the effect of governance on women's participation using annual time-serie... more This study examines the effect of governance on women's participation using annual time-series data for 29 years spanning from 1990 - 2019. The ARDL Bounds test discloses the existence of a long-run co-integration relationship between accountability, control of corruption, and effectiveness of government and women participation in the labor force. The empirical results obtained revealed that both in the short-run and long-run accountability and the percentage of female employment have a positive and statistically significant effect on women's participation in Nigeria. Although, both in the short-run and long-run the effectiveness of government shows negative and statistically insignificant, the control of corruption exerted a negative and statistically significant impact both in the short-run and long-run. Therefore, the study recommends that the government at all levels should ensure that accountability prevailed in every sector, to allow fair play in representatives, emplo...

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) on Poverty Eradication and Hunger

Research paper thumbnail of Petroleum Pump Price Swing and Consumer Price Index Nexus in Nigeria: New Evidence from NARDL

Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, 2021

The study analyses the role of the petroleum pump price on the consumer price index in Nigeria, u... more The study analyses the role of the petroleum pump price on the consumer price index in Nigeria, using the Nonlinear Autoregressive distributive lag method was used to estimate the time-series data, spanning from 1980 to 2020. The study reveals a long-run equilibrium was found between the consumer price index and petroleum pump price measures. The empirical results obtained revealed an asymmetric relationship between the petroleum pump price and the consumer price index in Nigeria. The study recommended that the policymakers should transparently commit resources into rehabilitation and maintenance of domestic refineries to enhance their functionality and as well reduce importation cost to curtail frequent petroleum pump price adjustment that spiral domestic inflation.

Research paper thumbnail of An Econometrics Analysis of the Determinants of Exchange Rate in Nigeria (1980 - 2016)

European Journal of Business and Management, 2017

The paper investigates the determinants of exchange rate in Nigeria using times series data rangi... more The paper investigates the determinants of exchange rate in Nigeria using times series data ranging from 1980 to 2016 and employing the Vector Error Correction Mechanism (VECM) to separate the long-run determinants of exchange rate from its short-run determinants. The result from the dynamic model reveals that changes in domestic price level, interest rate differentials, trade openness, government purchases of tradable and non-tradable goods and capital inflow are the major long-run determinants of exchange rate in Nigeria while changes in the domestic price level, interest rate differentials and capital inflow are the major short-run determinants of exchange rate in Nigeria. The study recommended the actions of the monetary authorities towards the maintenance of relative low and stable price level, interest rate capable of attracting foreign investors and the design and implementation of trade policies which tend to increase the inflow of capital from abroad. Keywords: Exchange rat...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Corruption on Household Final Consumption Expenditure in Nigeria 1980 - 2015

Journal of economics and sustainable development, 2017

It is common knowledge that corruption is a threat to economic growth and development as it reduc... more It is common knowledge that corruption is a threat to economic growth and development as it reduces the level of household final consumption expenditure. This study adopts OLS technique to examine the effects of corruption on household final consumption expenditure in Nigeria from 1980 to 2015. The result revealed that corruption has positive relationship with household final consumption expenditure in Nigeria and therefore statistically significant. The author recommends that Anti-corruption agencies and their personnel should be empowered to discipline the culprits irrespective of their status. Finally, whistle blowing policy should be reinforced and sustained by both the incumbent and subsequent governments to minimize the menace of corruption in Nigeria. Keywords : Corruption, household final consumption expenditure, Nigeria, OLS

Research paper thumbnail of Trade Openness And Inflation: Empirical Explanation Of The Nexus In Nigeria

International Journal of social Sciences and Economic Review, 2019

Purpose of the study: The study aims is to examine the effect of trade openness on inflation rate... more Purpose of the study: The study aims is to examine the effect of trade openness on inflation rate in Nigeria. Methodology: Time series data were collected from secondary sources. EViews10 (statistical software for data analysis) ware employed to analyze the data collected. Findings: The results revealed a cointegrating and one-way Granger causality between inflation rate, and trade openness. In addition, both the short-run and the long-run results demonstrate a significant and negative relationship between inflation rate and trade openness in Nigeria. Application: The study is paramount to the government and policymakers in dealing and taking a decision regarding consumer price index and trade openness in Nigeria. We conclude that the government should work towards full diversification and diversion of the economy from oil export, control, and management of the degree of trade liberalization and the extent to which goods enter the country, and the control of money supplied. Novelty...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Electronic Payment Systems on Financial Performance of Microfinance Banks in Niger State

Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 2019

This study employs the cross sectional survey research design and the descriptive and ordinary le... more This study employs the cross sectional survey research design and the descriptive and ordinary least square regressions to examine the impact of Electronic-Payment Systems on the financial performance of Microfinance Banks and Institutions in Niger state, Nigeria. The results of the analysis indicate the presence of e-payment systems in the bank, which enjoys impressive acceptability, due to its ease of use and convenience. In addition, ATM facility, Internet payment options, e-payment cards, and mobile banking platforms shows a significant positive impact on the financial performance of COE-Minna microfinance bank. In essence, the improvement and review of e-payment platforms’ security, so as to attract more users, coupled with the reduction of charges associated with the use of the platforms as well as sensitization of potential users were recommended.

Research paper thumbnail of The Dynamic Impacts of Idle Cash on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1985 – 2018)

Empirical Economic Review, 2019

The study investigated the dynamic effect of idle cash on economic growth in Nigeria from 1985 to... more The study investigated the dynamic effect of idle cash on economic growth in Nigeria from 1985 to 2018 employing a mixed methodology. The qualitative result revealed that political affluence, social status, treasury single account, asset declaration, biometric verification number, whistle-blower programme, and the empowering operation of economic and financial crime commission for anti-corruption crusade determine idle cash in Nigeria. On the other hand, the quantitative result revealed that idle cash has an inverse effect on economic growth in the short run. However, the long run result revealed a positive, and statistically significant effect on the economic growth, and it was found that idle cash Granger causes economic growth. We recommend that the government should provide a policy regulation framework that will regulate, track and checkmate the superfluousness of idle cash.

Research paper thumbnail of Appraisal of the Determinants of Energy Use in LAPAI Local Government

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018

The paper investigates the determinants of energy use in Lapai Local government area of Niger sta... more The paper investigates the determinants of energy use in Lapai Local government area of Niger state, Nigeria using a cross-sectional data randomly collected from 117 respondents in the Lapai. Employing the descriptive statistics and Multinomial Logistics regression model to capture the characteristics of the respondents and the determining factors of energy use in Lapai respective. The empirical result obtained revealed that people use more of the traditional energy sources (firewood and charcoal) because of its availability and affordability. Income level, family size, educational status, and occupational status are the major determinants of the use of the modern energy sources relative to traditional energy sources. The study thus recommends The Government through ministry of power and environment should come up with suitable policies that will shift the attention of using biomass energy source to modern energy source, Government and environmental agencies should introduce safe and sufficient energy source in other to reduce burden on the use of biomass in the country so as to reduce the level of pollution and erosion. The actions of the local government authorities towards the improvement in the availability and access to modern energy source so a s to reduce the use of traditional energy sources as well as improvement in the income level and access to education of individuals in the local government.

Research paper thumbnail of An Econometric Validation of Malthusian Theory: Evidence in Nigeria

Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2018

Rising population is an asset, provided, the skills of the workforce are used to the maximum exte... more Rising population is an asset, provided, the skills of the workforce are used to the maximum extent. If not appropriately channelized, it can be a liability for a nation. A skilled and hardworking population can emerge as a foundation for a country’s development. This study examines the validity of Malthusian Theory in Nigeria using time series data from 1960 to 2016, employs the ARDL bound test techniques. The result shows that in the long-run, population growth and food production move proportionately, while population growth poses a depleting effect on food production in the short-run, thus validating the incidence of Malthusian impact in Nigerian economy in the short-run. The researcher recommended the government should strategize plans, which will further intensify family planning and birth control measure, compulsory western education and revitalization of the agricultural sector.DOI: 10.150408/sjie.v7i1.6461

Research paper thumbnail of An Econometric Analysis of Causality between Poverty and Crises in Northern Nigeria

The study focuses on the analysis of the causality between poverty and crises in northern Nigeria... more The study focuses on the analysis of the causality between poverty and crises in northern Nigeria using the Granger causality test and the ARDL bound testing techniques. The study revealed the presence of causality running from poverty to crises and not the other way round as well as co-integration among the pairs. The long-run estimate thus showing poverty exhibiting a positive effect on crises which deviates from the negative relationship obtained in the short-run. The study thus recommends employing poverty reducing mechanism in the region coupled with the overhauling of the agricultural sector as most of the labor force in the region are unskilled which can be easily absorbed in the sector.

Research paper thumbnail of How have COVID-19 Confirmed Cases and Deaths Affected Stock Markets? Evidence from Nigeria

Contemporary Economics

This study assesses the effect of COVID-19 proxied by the number of confirmed cases of the infect... more This study assesses the effect of COVID-19 proxied by the number of confirmed cases of the infection and deaths on Nigeria’s stock market over the 23rd March to 11th September 2020 period using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL), canonical cointegrating regression (CCR), dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) and fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) techniques. The bounds test to cointegration result reveals that a long-run relationship exists between COVID-19 and Nigeria’s stock market (along with oil prices and exchange rate). The results of the various estimations demonstrate that COVID-19 (proxied by the number of confirmed cases of infection) has a negative and significant impact on stock market performance, while the number deaths has a positive and significant impact on the market in the long-run. In addition, oil prices and exchange rate have a significant and positive effect on stock market performance in the long-run. Similar results were found for sub-secto...

Research paper thumbnail of Advancing inclusive growth in Nigeria: The role of financial inclusion in poverty, inequality, household expenditure, and unemployment

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research

This study employs ARDL bounds testing technique to examine the effect of financial inclusion on ... more This study employs ARDL bounds testing technique to examine the effect of financial inclusion on inclusive growth in Nigeria, using quarterly data from 2007-2018. The empirical evidence reveals the presence of cointegration between financial inclusion indicators (account ownership, access to bank, ATM and credit, loans to SMEs and internet usage) and inclusive growth (poverty, household expenditure, employment, and per capita income). The results demonstrate that, while increase in account ownership, and access to bank and ATM raise poverty, and access to credit, loans to SMEs and internet usage reduces employment and per capita income in the long-run, it was also discovered that access to credit reduce poverty and increase household consumption, while account ownership and access to bank increases employment and per capita income in the long-run. In the short-run: lag of account ownership, access to ATM and credit, loan to SMEs and internet usage reduces poverty; lag of household e...

Research paper thumbnail of The Asymmetric Effect of Oil Price on the Exchange Rate and Stock Price in Nigeria

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy

Research paper thumbnail of Financial inclusion and women participation in gainful employment: an empirical analysis of Nigeria

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research

The paper examines the effect of financial inclusion on women participation in gainful employment... more The paper examines the effect of financial inclusion on women participation in gainful employment in Nigeria for the period 1980 – 2018, employing the ARDL method. Both in the short run, and long-run the results obtained indicated a positive relationship between financial inclusion and women participation in gainful employment. Thus, the paper recommends that the government should ensure that the barriers to financial inclusion is reduced or removed. This will increase women participation in economic activities, since measures regarding financial inclusion is adjudged as convenient, safety and prompt. Measures that will enhance private deposit and expansion of more commercials banks branch in rural areas to enhance women’s access to financial services which discourage the use of informal financial services should be encouraged.

Research paper thumbnail of Do Tax Policies in Nigeria Have Similar Implications for the Manufacturing Sector Output?

ETIKONOMI

The study examines whether tax policies in Nigeria have similarimplications on the manufacturing ... more The study examines whether tax policies in Nigeria have similarimplications on the manufacturing sector’s output during the1994Q1-2020Q4 period using the ARDL bounds testing approach.The bounds testing result suggests the presence of cointegrationbetween tax policies and the manufacturing sector output. Further,the estimation results demonstrate that company income tax (CIT)and import tax are positively related to manufacturing sectoroutput. In contrast, value-added tax (VAT) has a negative effecton the manufacturing sector output, both in the short- and longterm.In addition, the results of the Granger causality test indicatea unidirectional causal relationship running from tax policies tothe manufacturing sector output and not vice versa. Thus, policiesand measures are recommended to prioritize the CIT and importtax, review the assortment in the VAT, and ensure accountabilityand transparency in the tax system.JEL Classification: C32, L60, H22

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Democratic Zoning System on Nigeria Economy: Evidence of Niger State

ETIKONOMI, 2018

The introduction of the zoning system into Nigeria political space was to aid the smooth rotation... more The introduction of the zoning system into Nigeria political space was to aid the smooth rotation of key political positions across the country. This policy is to achieve fairness, peace and equitable distribution of resource. Its adverse effect on the economy is thus something to worry about. Therefore, the study examines the effect of democratic zoning system on the economy of Nigeria, with special reference to Niger state. Employing descriptive statistics and multiple regressions. The results revealed that the elements of democratic zoning vis-à-vis; peace, equity, unity and justice has a positive and significant effect on the growth of the Nigeria economy. The authors thus recommends the government at both levels should focus on providing simultaneous development projects to pave way for peace and unity, zoning system should be incorporated into the Nigeria constitution, unbiased and equitable distribution of resources across the economy.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v17i1.6592

Research paper thumbnail of The Determinants of Domestic Investment in Nigeria: A New Evidence from Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Nardl) Model

Economics and Management, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Re-Examination of Nigeria Agricultural Expenditure: Governance Perspectives

International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 2020

The weapon of every growing economy can be associated with governance, as good governance put all... more The weapon of every growing economy can be associated with governance, as good governance put all action and inaction in one basket and make sure that is channel through transparent, effective, and accountable to provide enabling atmosphere for the economy to strive for the betterment of the citizen. It is on this remark, this study investigates the effect of governance in the agricultural expenditure in Nigeria, Error Correction mechanism was employed on the time-series data collected from National statistics bulletins and the empirical results revealed that accountability and corruption control have a positive and statistically significant effect on the agricultural expenditure in the short run within the sample period. However, the agricultural output was found to have a decline effect on the agricultural expenditure in the short run in Nigeria. This study, therefore, recommended that the government at all levels should ensure that corrupt governance is fought or reduced to a min...

Research paper thumbnail of An econometrics validation of malthusian theory: evidence nigeria / Musa Abdullahi Sakanko, Joseph David

Research paper thumbnail of Women Participation in Nigeria: Does Governance Matter?

This study examines the effect of governance on women's participation using annual time-serie... more This study examines the effect of governance on women's participation using annual time-series data for 29 years spanning from 1990 - 2019. The ARDL Bounds test discloses the existence of a long-run co-integration relationship between accountability, control of corruption, and effectiveness of government and women participation in the labor force. The empirical results obtained revealed that both in the short-run and long-run accountability and the percentage of female employment have a positive and statistically significant effect on women's participation in Nigeria. Although, both in the short-run and long-run the effectiveness of government shows negative and statistically insignificant, the control of corruption exerted a negative and statistically significant impact both in the short-run and long-run. Therefore, the study recommends that the government at all levels should ensure that accountability prevailed in every sector, to allow fair play in representatives, emplo...

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) on Poverty Eradication and Hunger

Research paper thumbnail of Petroleum Pump Price Swing and Consumer Price Index Nexus in Nigeria: New Evidence from NARDL

Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, 2021

The study analyses the role of the petroleum pump price on the consumer price index in Nigeria, u... more The study analyses the role of the petroleum pump price on the consumer price index in Nigeria, using the Nonlinear Autoregressive distributive lag method was used to estimate the time-series data, spanning from 1980 to 2020. The study reveals a long-run equilibrium was found between the consumer price index and petroleum pump price measures. The empirical results obtained revealed an asymmetric relationship between the petroleum pump price and the consumer price index in Nigeria. The study recommended that the policymakers should transparently commit resources into rehabilitation and maintenance of domestic refineries to enhance their functionality and as well reduce importation cost to curtail frequent petroleum pump price adjustment that spiral domestic inflation.

Research paper thumbnail of An Econometrics Analysis of the Determinants of Exchange Rate in Nigeria (1980 - 2016)

European Journal of Business and Management, 2017

The paper investigates the determinants of exchange rate in Nigeria using times series data rangi... more The paper investigates the determinants of exchange rate in Nigeria using times series data ranging from 1980 to 2016 and employing the Vector Error Correction Mechanism (VECM) to separate the long-run determinants of exchange rate from its short-run determinants. The result from the dynamic model reveals that changes in domestic price level, interest rate differentials, trade openness, government purchases of tradable and non-tradable goods and capital inflow are the major long-run determinants of exchange rate in Nigeria while changes in the domestic price level, interest rate differentials and capital inflow are the major short-run determinants of exchange rate in Nigeria. The study recommended the actions of the monetary authorities towards the maintenance of relative low and stable price level, interest rate capable of attracting foreign investors and the design and implementation of trade policies which tend to increase the inflow of capital from abroad. Keywords: Exchange rat...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Corruption on Household Final Consumption Expenditure in Nigeria 1980 - 2015

Journal of economics and sustainable development, 2017

It is common knowledge that corruption is a threat to economic growth and development as it reduc... more It is common knowledge that corruption is a threat to economic growth and development as it reduces the level of household final consumption expenditure. This study adopts OLS technique to examine the effects of corruption on household final consumption expenditure in Nigeria from 1980 to 2015. The result revealed that corruption has positive relationship with household final consumption expenditure in Nigeria and therefore statistically significant. The author recommends that Anti-corruption agencies and their personnel should be empowered to discipline the culprits irrespective of their status. Finally, whistle blowing policy should be reinforced and sustained by both the incumbent and subsequent governments to minimize the menace of corruption in Nigeria. Keywords : Corruption, household final consumption expenditure, Nigeria, OLS

Research paper thumbnail of Trade Openness And Inflation: Empirical Explanation Of The Nexus In Nigeria

International Journal of social Sciences and Economic Review, 2019

Purpose of the study: The study aims is to examine the effect of trade openness on inflation rate... more Purpose of the study: The study aims is to examine the effect of trade openness on inflation rate in Nigeria. Methodology: Time series data were collected from secondary sources. EViews10 (statistical software for data analysis) ware employed to analyze the data collected. Findings: The results revealed a cointegrating and one-way Granger causality between inflation rate, and trade openness. In addition, both the short-run and the long-run results demonstrate a significant and negative relationship between inflation rate and trade openness in Nigeria. Application: The study is paramount to the government and policymakers in dealing and taking a decision regarding consumer price index and trade openness in Nigeria. We conclude that the government should work towards full diversification and diversion of the economy from oil export, control, and management of the degree of trade liberalization and the extent to which goods enter the country, and the control of money supplied. Novelty...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Electronic Payment Systems on Financial Performance of Microfinance Banks in Niger State

Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 2019

This study employs the cross sectional survey research design and the descriptive and ordinary le... more This study employs the cross sectional survey research design and the descriptive and ordinary least square regressions to examine the impact of Electronic-Payment Systems on the financial performance of Microfinance Banks and Institutions in Niger state, Nigeria. The results of the analysis indicate the presence of e-payment systems in the bank, which enjoys impressive acceptability, due to its ease of use and convenience. In addition, ATM facility, Internet payment options, e-payment cards, and mobile banking platforms shows a significant positive impact on the financial performance of COE-Minna microfinance bank. In essence, the improvement and review of e-payment platforms’ security, so as to attract more users, coupled with the reduction of charges associated with the use of the platforms as well as sensitization of potential users were recommended.

Research paper thumbnail of The Dynamic Impacts of Idle Cash on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1985 – 2018)

Empirical Economic Review, 2019

The study investigated the dynamic effect of idle cash on economic growth in Nigeria from 1985 to... more The study investigated the dynamic effect of idle cash on economic growth in Nigeria from 1985 to 2018 employing a mixed methodology. The qualitative result revealed that political affluence, social status, treasury single account, asset declaration, biometric verification number, whistle-blower programme, and the empowering operation of economic and financial crime commission for anti-corruption crusade determine idle cash in Nigeria. On the other hand, the quantitative result revealed that idle cash has an inverse effect on economic growth in the short run. However, the long run result revealed a positive, and statistically significant effect on the economic growth, and it was found that idle cash Granger causes economic growth. We recommend that the government should provide a policy regulation framework that will regulate, track and checkmate the superfluousness of idle cash.

Research paper thumbnail of Appraisal of the Determinants of Energy Use in LAPAI Local Government

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018

The paper investigates the determinants of energy use in Lapai Local government area of Niger sta... more The paper investigates the determinants of energy use in Lapai Local government area of Niger state, Nigeria using a cross-sectional data randomly collected from 117 respondents in the Lapai. Employing the descriptive statistics and Multinomial Logistics regression model to capture the characteristics of the respondents and the determining factors of energy use in Lapai respective. The empirical result obtained revealed that people use more of the traditional energy sources (firewood and charcoal) because of its availability and affordability. Income level, family size, educational status, and occupational status are the major determinants of the use of the modern energy sources relative to traditional energy sources. The study thus recommends The Government through ministry of power and environment should come up with suitable policies that will shift the attention of using biomass energy source to modern energy source, Government and environmental agencies should introduce safe and sufficient energy source in other to reduce burden on the use of biomass in the country so as to reduce the level of pollution and erosion. The actions of the local government authorities towards the improvement in the availability and access to modern energy source so a s to reduce the use of traditional energy sources as well as improvement in the income level and access to education of individuals in the local government.

Research paper thumbnail of An Econometric Validation of Malthusian Theory: Evidence in Nigeria

Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2018

Rising population is an asset, provided, the skills of the workforce are used to the maximum exte... more Rising population is an asset, provided, the skills of the workforce are used to the maximum extent. If not appropriately channelized, it can be a liability for a nation. A skilled and hardworking population can emerge as a foundation for a country’s development. This study examines the validity of Malthusian Theory in Nigeria using time series data from 1960 to 2016, employs the ARDL bound test techniques. The result shows that in the long-run, population growth and food production move proportionately, while population growth poses a depleting effect on food production in the short-run, thus validating the incidence of Malthusian impact in Nigerian economy in the short-run. The researcher recommended the government should strategize plans, which will further intensify family planning and birth control measure, compulsory western education and revitalization of the agricultural sector.DOI: 10.150408/sjie.v7i1.6461

Research paper thumbnail of An Econometric Analysis of Causality between Poverty and Crises in Northern Nigeria

The study focuses on the analysis of the causality between poverty and crises in northern Nigeria... more The study focuses on the analysis of the causality between poverty and crises in northern Nigeria using the Granger causality test and the ARDL bound testing techniques. The study revealed the presence of causality running from poverty to crises and not the other way round as well as co-integration among the pairs. The long-run estimate thus showing poverty exhibiting a positive effect on crises which deviates from the negative relationship obtained in the short-run. The study thus recommends employing poverty reducing mechanism in the region coupled with the overhauling of the agricultural sector as most of the labor force in the region are unskilled which can be easily absorbed in the sector.

Research paper thumbnail of How have COVID-19 Confirmed Cases and Deaths Affected Stock Markets? Evidence from Nigeria

Contemporary Economics

This study assesses the effect of COVID-19 proxied by the number of confirmed cases of the infect... more This study assesses the effect of COVID-19 proxied by the number of confirmed cases of the infection and deaths on Nigeria’s stock market over the 23rd March to 11th September 2020 period using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL), canonical cointegrating regression (CCR), dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) and fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) techniques. The bounds test to cointegration result reveals that a long-run relationship exists between COVID-19 and Nigeria’s stock market (along with oil prices and exchange rate). The results of the various estimations demonstrate that COVID-19 (proxied by the number of confirmed cases of infection) has a negative and significant impact on stock market performance, while the number deaths has a positive and significant impact on the market in the long-run. In addition, oil prices and exchange rate have a significant and positive effect on stock market performance in the long-run. Similar results were found for sub-secto...

Research paper thumbnail of Advancing inclusive growth in Nigeria: The role of financial inclusion in poverty, inequality, household expenditure, and unemployment

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research

This study employs ARDL bounds testing technique to examine the effect of financial inclusion on ... more This study employs ARDL bounds testing technique to examine the effect of financial inclusion on inclusive growth in Nigeria, using quarterly data from 2007-2018. The empirical evidence reveals the presence of cointegration between financial inclusion indicators (account ownership, access to bank, ATM and credit, loans to SMEs and internet usage) and inclusive growth (poverty, household expenditure, employment, and per capita income). The results demonstrate that, while increase in account ownership, and access to bank and ATM raise poverty, and access to credit, loans to SMEs and internet usage reduces employment and per capita income in the long-run, it was also discovered that access to credit reduce poverty and increase household consumption, while account ownership and access to bank increases employment and per capita income in the long-run. In the short-run: lag of account ownership, access to ATM and credit, loan to SMEs and internet usage reduces poverty; lag of household e...

Research paper thumbnail of The Asymmetric Effect of Oil Price on the Exchange Rate and Stock Price in Nigeria

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy

Research paper thumbnail of Financial inclusion and women participation in gainful employment: an empirical analysis of Nigeria

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research

The paper examines the effect of financial inclusion on women participation in gainful employment... more The paper examines the effect of financial inclusion on women participation in gainful employment in Nigeria for the period 1980 – 2018, employing the ARDL method. Both in the short run, and long-run the results obtained indicated a positive relationship between financial inclusion and women participation in gainful employment. Thus, the paper recommends that the government should ensure that the barriers to financial inclusion is reduced or removed. This will increase women participation in economic activities, since measures regarding financial inclusion is adjudged as convenient, safety and prompt. Measures that will enhance private deposit and expansion of more commercials banks branch in rural areas to enhance women’s access to financial services which discourage the use of informal financial services should be encouraged.