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Papers by ngena ria

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Teknik Menyikat Gigi Dengan Gingivitis Pada Ibu-Ibu Pedagang DI Pasar Tradisional Rinte Medan

The success of maintaining dental health depends on daily brushing techniques. Improper toothbrus... more The success of maintaining dental health depends on daily brushing techniques. Improper toothbrushing technique can cause gingival inflammation, namely gingivitis. This study was conducted to analyze correlation between tooth brushing technique with the occurrence of gingivitis on seller women at traditional market in Medan. Correlative descriptive research design with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all seller women at Rinte Traditional Market in Medan with total sample of 35 respondent's taken by total sampling technique. Data collection tool for the accuracy of brushing technic variables used a interviews using checklist interview guidelines, while gingivitis data was measured by examining gingival condition. According to the Chi-Square test, the p value was 0.000<α (α=0.005), meaning that there was Corelation between Tooth Brushing Technique with gingivitis.

Research paper thumbnail of Association of tooth brushing behavior with oral hygiene index among students using fixed appliance

IOP conference series, Mar 1, 2018

Uses of fixed appliance have become popular recently. The purpose of its use is to correct malpos... more Uses of fixed appliance have become popular recently. The purpose of its use is to correct malposition of teeth in order to normalize the masticatory function and to eliminate the accumulation of food remain between the teeth. These will prevent the formation of caries and any periodontal tissue disease. Fixed appliance patients must routinely maintain their oral hygiene. This study was an analytical survey with cross-sectional design to know the relationship between behavior in tooth brushing of students using thefixed appliance and oral hygiene in Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. The average of Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) value of students using fixed appliance (2.68) was still above national target which is 2, and there was a relationship between behavior in tooth brushing of students using the fixed appliance and oral hygiene (p<0.02). In conclusion, to get good oral hygiene and to prevent caries formation and periodontal disease patients using fixed appliances should maintain their dental health.

Research paper thumbnail of HAKI : Leaflet "Stunting

Research paper thumbnail of Education of Dental Health Maintenance Using Paint Application

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, Nov 17, 2022

BACKGROUND: Education of dental health maintenance is important for children, because the lack of... more BACKGROUND: Education of dental health maintenance is important for children, because the lack of knowledge of children in maintaining dental health will affect the development of dental health in adulthood. The success of education is influenced, among others, by the media or tools used. AIM: This study aims to determine the effect of education using paint application media on the risk factors for caries. METHODOLOGY: This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test designs. To find out changes in knowledge, a questionnaire was administered. The sample was elementary school students, aged 8-10 years, and the number of samples was 60 people. Data analysis using paired t-test. RESULTS: This study showed that there was a significant effect on the average value obtained from students' knowledge before and after the intervention using the paint application. The results of this study can be used as a basis for the use of paint applications as a medium for education media of dental health maintenance. CONCLUSION: Education using paint application media has increased students' knowledge. It was stated that education using paint applications had an effect on increasing students' knowledge in maintaining dental health. It is hoped that the use of the paint application media will be an alternative in the selection of dental health maintenance educational aids.

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan Gingivitis Dengan Derajat Hipertensi DI Poli Gigi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H Adam Malik Medan

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, Jan 28, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of The Association Between the Knowledge of Oral Hygiene of Mothers Who Chewing Betel Leaves and Their Oral Condition in Lingkungan II Lau Cih, Medan Tuntungan

Global Journal of Health Science, Jul 20, 2020

The habit of chewing betel leaves are the habit of chewing betel leaves with other additives ingr... more The habit of chewing betel leaves are the habit of chewing betel leaves with other additives ingredients for adding the pleasure of taste. Chewing betel leaves becomes daily habit for people, especially mothers who believe it can strengthen their teeth. This research employed an analytical survey with cross sectional design, aiming to find out the relationship between the knowledge of oral hygiene of mothers who chewing betel leaves and their oral condition. This research found that there is no relationship between the knowledge of mothers who chewing betel leaves on oral hygiene and their oral condition. However, there is association between the duration of chewing betel leaves and oral hygiene (p = 0.002) as well as caries experience (p = 0,011). Mothers who chewing betel leaves have poor oral hygiene and high caries experience.

Research paper thumbnail of Breastfeeding and Its Effects on Dentocraniofacial Growth and Development of 4 - 5 Years Old Children in Batak Ethnics

Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 2017

Breastfeeding has many positive effects on infants but there is a lack of promotion on it from th... more Breastfeeding has many positive effects on infants but there is a lack of promotion on it from the health of dental and oral. There is a benefit while sucking since breastfed may stimulate the growing of the jaws up and strengthen orofacial muscles maximally. Materials and Methods: The type of research which was carried out was observational with retrospective cohort study, aimed at having average different of vertical cephalic index, dental arch and palatal depth between who were given breastmilk babies were given breastmilk and no breastmilk in Batak ethnic. Results : The result of the analysis showed that there's significant association between giving breastmilk during infancy with cephalic height, cephalic length, maxillary canine arch width, maxillary molar arch width, anterior segment arch length and palatal depth (p<0.05) and it was known that there's no significant association between breastfeeding during infancy with vertical cephalic index, maxillary canine arch depth and posterior segment arch length (p>0.05).Conclusion : Exclusive breastfeeding may stimulate the growth and development in dentocraniofacial and may also influence the size of dental arch as the main factor to avoid malocclusion.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Penggunaan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan Terhadap Kondisi Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Masyarakat Dusun Jawa Desa Kampung Dalam Rantau Prapat

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, Nov 5, 2018

Artificial teeth are used to substitute the lost teeth. Removable artificial teeth are favored by... more Artificial teeth are used to substitute the lost teeth. Removable artificial teeth are favored by people since they are relatively inexpensive, can be removed, and worn by the owner. The cleanliness of removable artificial teeth should be taken care of; otherwise, they will contain debris and calculus which can damage oral cavity. The research used descriptive method which was aimed to find out the knowledge of using removable artificial teeth toward dental and mouth condition in the people of Dusun Jawa, Kampung Dalam Village, Rantau Prapat. The data were gathered by distributing questionnaires and directly examining oral cavities. The samples consisted of 30 people. The result of the research showed that 20 respondents (66.67%) were in good criteria in their knowledge of using removable artificial teeth, and 17 respondents (56.67%) were in moderate criteria in their knowledge of dental and mouth condition, and in dental condition, the number of DMF-T was 361 with the mean DMF-t of 12. It is recommended that people clean their removable artificial teeth at least twice a day, after breakfast before going to bed and soak them in clean water during the night. Teeth should be extracted if there is indication that they have to extracted, change them with artificial teeth, keep them and mouth hygienic to forestall dental damage.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Diet Makanan Terhadap Karies Gigi Pada Siswa/I Kelas IV SD Negeri No. 060891 Jl. Jamin Ginting 303 Medan

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, Jan 28, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Perilaku Mahasiswa Poltekkes Yang Menggunakan Fixed Apliance Tentang Menyikat Gigi Dengan Nilai Ohi-S DI Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan Tahun 2013

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, Jan 29, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Masa Pertumbuhan Gigi Terhadap Kondisi Gigi Anak

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, Aug 18, 2020

One way to maintain healthy teeth and mouth, which must be considered is growth and development o... more One way to maintain healthy teeth and mouth, which must be considered is growth and development of teeth. At the stage of growth and development of teeth, not a few cases were found in children who experience impaired tooth eruption. This is due to a lack of maternal knowledge of tooth growth. The study was descriptive with a survey method, which aimed to determine the description of mother's knowledge about the growth period of the child's teeth towards the condition of child's teeth at SDN 064002 of Belawan I Village, Medan Belawan sub district. Data collection was taken by giving questionnaires to mothers and direct examination of child's teeth, the number of samples was 30 peoples. The collected data was processed using a frequency distribution table. The results of the study of mothers who had good knowledge were 16 peoples (53.3%). The results of examination of children's dental condition who experienced persistence were 25 peoples (83.3%) and mobility of 20 peoples (66.6%). There were still many mothers who do not know about the eruption of children's teeth. In children with persistent dental conditions and mobility to extract teeth immediately.

Research paper thumbnail of Vertical Cephalic Index, Dental Arch and Palatal Depth Measurement: A Study in Bataknese Children

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic, 2019

Objective: To evaluate the cephalic indices among Bataknese school students. Material and Methods... more Objective: To evaluate the cephalic indices among Bataknese school students. Material and Methods: An observational study was performed by measuring 95 Bataknese children aged 3-5 years using a purposive sampling technique. The vertical cephalic index was measured directly in children, while the dental arch and palatal depth were measured on maxillary impressions. Vertical cephalic index data were obtained by measuring the height and length of the child's head directly. Measurement was performed three times by three different people. Cephalic height was measured by a digital calipers by placing each edge of the calipers on the nasion and gnathion. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the mean and standard deviation. Results: The analysis of height and cephalic length showed that the highest values were 9.28 cm and 18.13 cm, while the lowest were 7.43 cm and 13.43 cm, respectively. The means for Maxillary canine arch width and Maxillary molar arch width were 30.66 mm and 46.69 mm, respectively. For the Maxillary canine arch depth, the mean was 12.0 mm, while for the Maxillary molar arch depth was 28.65 mm. The palatal depth was 14.33. Conclusion: The majority of Bataknese children have a dolichocephalic head shape with a tapered maxillary dental arch and a narrow one.

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Breastfeeding on the Difference of Dentocraniofacial Growth among Children Aged 3-5 Years Old Malay and Batak Ethnic

IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, Jun 1, 2017

Objective: The benefits of breastfeeding are numerous, such getideal nutrition, intake of best en... more Objective: The benefits of breastfeeding are numerous, such getideal nutrition, intake of best enzymes and antibody as well as psychologically attachment to mothers. Breastfeeding is profitable but in promotion not reached to the essential health of dental and oral yet. It is profitable effect while a baby sucking that breastfed may stimulate the growing of the jaws up and strengthen orofacial muscles maximally. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort on 3-5 years old, both breastfeed and not among Malay and Batak ethnic are conducted to identify the average different of vertical cephalic index, maxillary canine arch depth and palatal depth. Results: There are significant differences of all variables measured between the children in babyhood who were breastfed and no breastfed (p < 0.05). On the Batak ethnic, there is no significant difference of vertical cephalic index, maxillary canine arch width and posterior segment arch length (p < 0.05). The result indicated that children who were breastfed between Malay and Batak ethnic are differ in cephalic height, cephalic length, dental arch and palatal depth (p < 0.05), there was no significant differences in average of vertical cephalic index (p > 0.05). Children who were not breastfed between Malay and Batak ethnic, are significantly differ in cephalic height, cephalic length, vertical cephalic index, canine arch depth, molar arch depth, anterior segment arch length and posterior segment arch length (p < 0.05). There is no significant difference in maxillary canine arch width, maxillary molar arch width and palatal depth (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding may stimulate the growth in dentocraniofacial which further influence the size of dental arch as the main factor to avoid malocclusion.

Research paper thumbnail of The Effectiveness of Education Using the Guidebook Healthy Lifestyle to Overcome Hypertension on Changes in Knowledge and Lifestyles Women of Child-Bearing Age

International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, May 8, 2021

Risk factors for hypertension are becoming increasingly prevalent. This study aims to evaluate th... more Risk factors for hypertension are becoming increasingly prevalent. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of education using the guidebook Healthy lifestyle to overcome hypertension on changes in knowledge and lifestyles women of child-bearing age in Pematangsiantar and Godean. This type of research is quasi experiment with pretest and posttest designs. The sample size in each group of research locations with purposive sampling amounted to 60 people to obtain knowledge and life style data from questionnaires, Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and physical activity sheets. The intervention was carried out by providing the guidebook healthy lifestyle to overcome hypertension. After more than 2 months, a pretest was done and a posttest was carried out in both groups. To find out the difference in the effectiveness of education using a guidebook in the case group and the control group at the two locations compared to knowledge and lifestyle before being given treatment and after treatment using the independent t test. The results of the analysis obtained all dietary variables and knowledge p value < 0.05 in both locations except for physical activity in Godean, p value > 0.05. Education is effective in increasing knowledge, can change the lifestyle for the better and can lower blood pressure in women of child-bearing age.

Research paper thumbnail of Buku Saku : Kader Stunting, yang digunakan dalam Edukasi Kader untuk Mengatasi Stunting di Kabupaten Deli Serdang dan Kabupaten Baitussalam Aceh Besar

Research paper thumbnail of Education of Dental Health Maintenance Using Paint Application

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, Nov 17, 2022

BACKGROUND: Education of dental health maintenance is important for children, because the lack of... more BACKGROUND: Education of dental health maintenance is important for children, because the lack of knowledge of children in maintaining dental health will affect the development of dental health in adulthood. The success of education is influenced, among others, by the media or tools used. AIM: This study aims to determine the effect of education using paint application media on the risk factors for caries. METHODOLOGY: This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test designs. To find out changes in knowledge, a questionnaire was administered. The sample was elementary school students, aged 8-10 years, and the number of samples was 60 people. Data analysis using paired t-test. RESULTS: This study showed that there was a significant effect on the average value obtained from students' knowledge before and after the intervention using the paint application. The results of this study can be used as a basis for the use of paint applications as a medium for education media of dental health maintenance. CONCLUSION: Education using paint application media has increased students' knowledge. It was stated that education using paint applications had an effect on increasing students' knowledge in maintaining dental health. It is hoped that the use of the paint application media will be an alternative in the selection of dental health maintenance educational aids.

Research paper thumbnail of The Effectiveness of Education Using the Guidebook Healthy Lifestyle to Overcome Hypertension on Changes in Knowledge and Lifestyles Women of Child-Bearing Age

International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, May 8, 2021

Risk factors for hypertension are becoming increasingly prevalent. This study aims to evaluate th... more Risk factors for hypertension are becoming increasingly prevalent. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of education using the guidebook Healthy lifestyle to overcome hypertension on changes in knowledge and lifestyles women of child-bearing age in Pematangsiantar and Godean. This type of research is quasi experiment with pretest and posttest designs. The sample size in each group of research locations with purposive sampling amounted to 60 people to obtain knowledge and life style data from questionnaires, Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and physical activity sheets. The intervention was carried out by providing the guidebook healthy lifestyle to overcome hypertension. After more than 2 months, a pretest was done and a posttest was carried out in both groups. To find out the difference in the effectiveness of education using a guidebook in the case group and the control group at the two locations compared to knowledge and lifestyle before being given treatment and after treatment using the independent t test. The results of the analysis obtained all dietary variables and knowledge p value < 0.05 in both locations except for physical activity in Godean, p value > 0.05. Education is effective in increasing knowledge, can change the lifestyle for the better and can lower blood pressure in women of child-bearing age.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Anak Dalam Memelihara Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Terhadap Terjadinya Karies Molar Satu Permanen Pada Murid Kelas III Dan IV SD Negeri 067247 Jl. Bunga Malem VII Kelurahan Lau Cih Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist), 2019

Penyakit gigi dan mulut merupakan penyakit gigi yang berhubungan langsung dengan perilaku atau ke... more Penyakit gigi dan mulut merupakan penyakit gigi yang berhubungan langsung dengan perilaku atau kebiasaan untuk memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pengetahuan dan perilaku anak dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap terjadinya karies molar satu permanen pada murid kelas III dan IV SD Negeri 067247 Jl. Bunga Malem VII Kelurahan Lau Cih Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Populasi adalah Murid SD Negeri 067247 Jl. Bunga Malem VII Kelurahan Lau Cih Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah murid kelas III dan IV dengan jumlah 49 orang. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian adalah data primer, yaitu data yang didapat melalui kuesioner dan pemeriksaan langsung pada rongga mulut murid kelas III dan IV SD Negeri 067247 Jl. Bunga Malem VII Kelurahan Lau Cih Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Pengetahuan murid kelas III dan IV SDNegeri 067247 Jl. Bunga Malem VII Kelurah...

Research paper thumbnail of HAKI : Leaflet "Stunting

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Diet Makanan Terhadap Karies Gigi Pada Siswa/I Kelas IV SD Negeri No. 060891 Jl. Jamin Ginting 303 Medan

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist Analyst Nurse Nutrition Midwivery Environment Dentist), Jan 28, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Teknik Menyikat Gigi Dengan Gingivitis Pada Ibu-Ibu Pedagang DI Pasar Tradisional Rinte Medan

The success of maintaining dental health depends on daily brushing techniques. Improper toothbrus... more The success of maintaining dental health depends on daily brushing techniques. Improper toothbrushing technique can cause gingival inflammation, namely gingivitis. This study was conducted to analyze correlation between tooth brushing technique with the occurrence of gingivitis on seller women at traditional market in Medan. Correlative descriptive research design with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all seller women at Rinte Traditional Market in Medan with total sample of 35 respondent's taken by total sampling technique. Data collection tool for the accuracy of brushing technic variables used a interviews using checklist interview guidelines, while gingivitis data was measured by examining gingival condition. According to the Chi-Square test, the p value was 0.000<α (α=0.005), meaning that there was Corelation between Tooth Brushing Technique with gingivitis.

Research paper thumbnail of Association of tooth brushing behavior with oral hygiene index among students using fixed appliance

IOP conference series, Mar 1, 2018

Uses of fixed appliance have become popular recently. The purpose of its use is to correct malpos... more Uses of fixed appliance have become popular recently. The purpose of its use is to correct malposition of teeth in order to normalize the masticatory function and to eliminate the accumulation of food remain between the teeth. These will prevent the formation of caries and any periodontal tissue disease. Fixed appliance patients must routinely maintain their oral hygiene. This study was an analytical survey with cross-sectional design to know the relationship between behavior in tooth brushing of students using thefixed appliance and oral hygiene in Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. The average of Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) value of students using fixed appliance (2.68) was still above national target which is 2, and there was a relationship between behavior in tooth brushing of students using the fixed appliance and oral hygiene (p<0.02). In conclusion, to get good oral hygiene and to prevent caries formation and periodontal disease patients using fixed appliances should maintain their dental health.

Research paper thumbnail of HAKI : Leaflet "Stunting

Research paper thumbnail of Education of Dental Health Maintenance Using Paint Application

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, Nov 17, 2022

BACKGROUND: Education of dental health maintenance is important for children, because the lack of... more BACKGROUND: Education of dental health maintenance is important for children, because the lack of knowledge of children in maintaining dental health will affect the development of dental health in adulthood. The success of education is influenced, among others, by the media or tools used. AIM: This study aims to determine the effect of education using paint application media on the risk factors for caries. METHODOLOGY: This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test designs. To find out changes in knowledge, a questionnaire was administered. The sample was elementary school students, aged 8-10 years, and the number of samples was 60 people. Data analysis using paired t-test. RESULTS: This study showed that there was a significant effect on the average value obtained from students' knowledge before and after the intervention using the paint application. The results of this study can be used as a basis for the use of paint applications as a medium for education media of dental health maintenance. CONCLUSION: Education using paint application media has increased students' knowledge. It was stated that education using paint applications had an effect on increasing students' knowledge in maintaining dental health. It is hoped that the use of the paint application media will be an alternative in the selection of dental health maintenance educational aids.

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan Gingivitis Dengan Derajat Hipertensi DI Poli Gigi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H Adam Malik Medan

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, Jan 28, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of The Association Between the Knowledge of Oral Hygiene of Mothers Who Chewing Betel Leaves and Their Oral Condition in Lingkungan II Lau Cih, Medan Tuntungan

Global Journal of Health Science, Jul 20, 2020

The habit of chewing betel leaves are the habit of chewing betel leaves with other additives ingr... more The habit of chewing betel leaves are the habit of chewing betel leaves with other additives ingredients for adding the pleasure of taste. Chewing betel leaves becomes daily habit for people, especially mothers who believe it can strengthen their teeth. This research employed an analytical survey with cross sectional design, aiming to find out the relationship between the knowledge of oral hygiene of mothers who chewing betel leaves and their oral condition. This research found that there is no relationship between the knowledge of mothers who chewing betel leaves on oral hygiene and their oral condition. However, there is association between the duration of chewing betel leaves and oral hygiene (p = 0.002) as well as caries experience (p = 0,011). Mothers who chewing betel leaves have poor oral hygiene and high caries experience.

Research paper thumbnail of Breastfeeding and Its Effects on Dentocraniofacial Growth and Development of 4 - 5 Years Old Children in Batak Ethnics

Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 2017

Breastfeeding has many positive effects on infants but there is a lack of promotion on it from th... more Breastfeeding has many positive effects on infants but there is a lack of promotion on it from the health of dental and oral. There is a benefit while sucking since breastfed may stimulate the growing of the jaws up and strengthen orofacial muscles maximally. Materials and Methods: The type of research which was carried out was observational with retrospective cohort study, aimed at having average different of vertical cephalic index, dental arch and palatal depth between who were given breastmilk babies were given breastmilk and no breastmilk in Batak ethnic. Results : The result of the analysis showed that there's significant association between giving breastmilk during infancy with cephalic height, cephalic length, maxillary canine arch width, maxillary molar arch width, anterior segment arch length and palatal depth (p<0.05) and it was known that there's no significant association between breastfeeding during infancy with vertical cephalic index, maxillary canine arch depth and posterior segment arch length (p>0.05).Conclusion : Exclusive breastfeeding may stimulate the growth and development in dentocraniofacial and may also influence the size of dental arch as the main factor to avoid malocclusion.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Penggunaan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan Terhadap Kondisi Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Masyarakat Dusun Jawa Desa Kampung Dalam Rantau Prapat

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, Nov 5, 2018

Artificial teeth are used to substitute the lost teeth. Removable artificial teeth are favored by... more Artificial teeth are used to substitute the lost teeth. Removable artificial teeth are favored by people since they are relatively inexpensive, can be removed, and worn by the owner. The cleanliness of removable artificial teeth should be taken care of; otherwise, they will contain debris and calculus which can damage oral cavity. The research used descriptive method which was aimed to find out the knowledge of using removable artificial teeth toward dental and mouth condition in the people of Dusun Jawa, Kampung Dalam Village, Rantau Prapat. The data were gathered by distributing questionnaires and directly examining oral cavities. The samples consisted of 30 people. The result of the research showed that 20 respondents (66.67%) were in good criteria in their knowledge of using removable artificial teeth, and 17 respondents (56.67%) were in moderate criteria in their knowledge of dental and mouth condition, and in dental condition, the number of DMF-T was 361 with the mean DMF-t of 12. It is recommended that people clean their removable artificial teeth at least twice a day, after breakfast before going to bed and soak them in clean water during the night. Teeth should be extracted if there is indication that they have to extracted, change them with artificial teeth, keep them and mouth hygienic to forestall dental damage.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Diet Makanan Terhadap Karies Gigi Pada Siswa/I Kelas IV SD Negeri No. 060891 Jl. Jamin Ginting 303 Medan

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, Jan 28, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Perilaku Mahasiswa Poltekkes Yang Menggunakan Fixed Apliance Tentang Menyikat Gigi Dengan Nilai Ohi-S DI Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan Tahun 2013

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, Jan 29, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Masa Pertumbuhan Gigi Terhadap Kondisi Gigi Anak

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, Aug 18, 2020

One way to maintain healthy teeth and mouth, which must be considered is growth and development o... more One way to maintain healthy teeth and mouth, which must be considered is growth and development of teeth. At the stage of growth and development of teeth, not a few cases were found in children who experience impaired tooth eruption. This is due to a lack of maternal knowledge of tooth growth. The study was descriptive with a survey method, which aimed to determine the description of mother's knowledge about the growth period of the child's teeth towards the condition of child's teeth at SDN 064002 of Belawan I Village, Medan Belawan sub district. Data collection was taken by giving questionnaires to mothers and direct examination of child's teeth, the number of samples was 30 peoples. The collected data was processed using a frequency distribution table. The results of the study of mothers who had good knowledge were 16 peoples (53.3%). The results of examination of children's dental condition who experienced persistence were 25 peoples (83.3%) and mobility of 20 peoples (66.6%). There were still many mothers who do not know about the eruption of children's teeth. In children with persistent dental conditions and mobility to extract teeth immediately.

Research paper thumbnail of Vertical Cephalic Index, Dental Arch and Palatal Depth Measurement: A Study in Bataknese Children

Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic, 2019

Objective: To evaluate the cephalic indices among Bataknese school students. Material and Methods... more Objective: To evaluate the cephalic indices among Bataknese school students. Material and Methods: An observational study was performed by measuring 95 Bataknese children aged 3-5 years using a purposive sampling technique. The vertical cephalic index was measured directly in children, while the dental arch and palatal depth were measured on maxillary impressions. Vertical cephalic index data were obtained by measuring the height and length of the child's head directly. Measurement was performed three times by three different people. Cephalic height was measured by a digital calipers by placing each edge of the calipers on the nasion and gnathion. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the mean and standard deviation. Results: The analysis of height and cephalic length showed that the highest values were 9.28 cm and 18.13 cm, while the lowest were 7.43 cm and 13.43 cm, respectively. The means for Maxillary canine arch width and Maxillary molar arch width were 30.66 mm and 46.69 mm, respectively. For the Maxillary canine arch depth, the mean was 12.0 mm, while for the Maxillary molar arch depth was 28.65 mm. The palatal depth was 14.33. Conclusion: The majority of Bataknese children have a dolichocephalic head shape with a tapered maxillary dental arch and a narrow one.

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Breastfeeding on the Difference of Dentocraniofacial Growth among Children Aged 3-5 Years Old Malay and Batak Ethnic

IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, Jun 1, 2017

Objective: The benefits of breastfeeding are numerous, such getideal nutrition, intake of best en... more Objective: The benefits of breastfeeding are numerous, such getideal nutrition, intake of best enzymes and antibody as well as psychologically attachment to mothers. Breastfeeding is profitable but in promotion not reached to the essential health of dental and oral yet. It is profitable effect while a baby sucking that breastfed may stimulate the growing of the jaws up and strengthen orofacial muscles maximally. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort on 3-5 years old, both breastfeed and not among Malay and Batak ethnic are conducted to identify the average different of vertical cephalic index, maxillary canine arch depth and palatal depth. Results: There are significant differences of all variables measured between the children in babyhood who were breastfed and no breastfed (p < 0.05). On the Batak ethnic, there is no significant difference of vertical cephalic index, maxillary canine arch width and posterior segment arch length (p < 0.05). The result indicated that children who were breastfed between Malay and Batak ethnic are differ in cephalic height, cephalic length, dental arch and palatal depth (p < 0.05), there was no significant differences in average of vertical cephalic index (p > 0.05). Children who were not breastfed between Malay and Batak ethnic, are significantly differ in cephalic height, cephalic length, vertical cephalic index, canine arch depth, molar arch depth, anterior segment arch length and posterior segment arch length (p < 0.05). There is no significant difference in maxillary canine arch width, maxillary molar arch width and palatal depth (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding may stimulate the growth in dentocraniofacial which further influence the size of dental arch as the main factor to avoid malocclusion.

Research paper thumbnail of The Effectiveness of Education Using the Guidebook Healthy Lifestyle to Overcome Hypertension on Changes in Knowledge and Lifestyles Women of Child-Bearing Age

International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, May 8, 2021

Risk factors for hypertension are becoming increasingly prevalent. This study aims to evaluate th... more Risk factors for hypertension are becoming increasingly prevalent. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of education using the guidebook Healthy lifestyle to overcome hypertension on changes in knowledge and lifestyles women of child-bearing age in Pematangsiantar and Godean. This type of research is quasi experiment with pretest and posttest designs. The sample size in each group of research locations with purposive sampling amounted to 60 people to obtain knowledge and life style data from questionnaires, Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and physical activity sheets. The intervention was carried out by providing the guidebook healthy lifestyle to overcome hypertension. After more than 2 months, a pretest was done and a posttest was carried out in both groups. To find out the difference in the effectiveness of education using a guidebook in the case group and the control group at the two locations compared to knowledge and lifestyle before being given treatment and after treatment using the independent t test. The results of the analysis obtained all dietary variables and knowledge p value < 0.05 in both locations except for physical activity in Godean, p value > 0.05. Education is effective in increasing knowledge, can change the lifestyle for the better and can lower blood pressure in women of child-bearing age.

Research paper thumbnail of Buku Saku : Kader Stunting, yang digunakan dalam Edukasi Kader untuk Mengatasi Stunting di Kabupaten Deli Serdang dan Kabupaten Baitussalam Aceh Besar

Research paper thumbnail of Education of Dental Health Maintenance Using Paint Application

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, Nov 17, 2022

BACKGROUND: Education of dental health maintenance is important for children, because the lack of... more BACKGROUND: Education of dental health maintenance is important for children, because the lack of knowledge of children in maintaining dental health will affect the development of dental health in adulthood. The success of education is influenced, among others, by the media or tools used. AIM: This study aims to determine the effect of education using paint application media on the risk factors for caries. METHODOLOGY: This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test designs. To find out changes in knowledge, a questionnaire was administered. The sample was elementary school students, aged 8-10 years, and the number of samples was 60 people. Data analysis using paired t-test. RESULTS: This study showed that there was a significant effect on the average value obtained from students' knowledge before and after the intervention using the paint application. The results of this study can be used as a basis for the use of paint applications as a medium for education media of dental health maintenance. CONCLUSION: Education using paint application media has increased students' knowledge. It was stated that education using paint applications had an effect on increasing students' knowledge in maintaining dental health. It is hoped that the use of the paint application media will be an alternative in the selection of dental health maintenance educational aids.

Research paper thumbnail of The Effectiveness of Education Using the Guidebook Healthy Lifestyle to Overcome Hypertension on Changes in Knowledge and Lifestyles Women of Child-Bearing Age

International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, May 8, 2021

Risk factors for hypertension are becoming increasingly prevalent. This study aims to evaluate th... more Risk factors for hypertension are becoming increasingly prevalent. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of education using the guidebook Healthy lifestyle to overcome hypertension on changes in knowledge and lifestyles women of child-bearing age in Pematangsiantar and Godean. This type of research is quasi experiment with pretest and posttest designs. The sample size in each group of research locations with purposive sampling amounted to 60 people to obtain knowledge and life style data from questionnaires, Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and physical activity sheets. The intervention was carried out by providing the guidebook healthy lifestyle to overcome hypertension. After more than 2 months, a pretest was done and a posttest was carried out in both groups. To find out the difference in the effectiveness of education using a guidebook in the case group and the control group at the two locations compared to knowledge and lifestyle before being given treatment and after treatment using the independent t test. The results of the analysis obtained all dietary variables and knowledge p value < 0.05 in both locations except for physical activity in Godean, p value > 0.05. Education is effective in increasing knowledge, can change the lifestyle for the better and can lower blood pressure in women of child-bearing age.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Anak Dalam Memelihara Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Terhadap Terjadinya Karies Molar Satu Permanen Pada Murid Kelas III Dan IV SD Negeri 067247 Jl. Bunga Malem VII Kelurahan Lau Cih Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist), 2019

Penyakit gigi dan mulut merupakan penyakit gigi yang berhubungan langsung dengan perilaku atau ke... more Penyakit gigi dan mulut merupakan penyakit gigi yang berhubungan langsung dengan perilaku atau kebiasaan untuk memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pengetahuan dan perilaku anak dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap terjadinya karies molar satu permanen pada murid kelas III dan IV SD Negeri 067247 Jl. Bunga Malem VII Kelurahan Lau Cih Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Populasi adalah Murid SD Negeri 067247 Jl. Bunga Malem VII Kelurahan Lau Cih Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah murid kelas III dan IV dengan jumlah 49 orang. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian adalah data primer, yaitu data yang didapat melalui kuesioner dan pemeriksaan langsung pada rongga mulut murid kelas III dan IV SD Negeri 067247 Jl. Bunga Malem VII Kelurahan Lau Cih Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. Pengetahuan murid kelas III dan IV SDNegeri 067247 Jl. Bunga Malem VII Kelurah...

Research paper thumbnail of HAKI : Leaflet "Stunting

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Diet Makanan Terhadap Karies Gigi Pada Siswa/I Kelas IV SD Negeri No. 060891 Jl. Jamin Ginting 303 Medan

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist Analyst Nurse Nutrition Midwivery Environment Dentist), Jan 28, 2019