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ABSTRAK Membayar pajak merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap perusahaan... more ABSTRAK Membayar pajak merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap perusahaan yang telah memenuhi syarat sebagai wajib pajak. Jika ditinjau dari sisi laporan keuangan, pembayaran pajak akan dicatat sebagai pengurang laba perusahaan. Jumlah pajak yang dibayarkan tergantung dari besar kecilnya penghasilan yang didapat perusahaan. Namun, perusahaan bisa saja melakukan manajemen pajak agar pembayaran pajak menjadi rendah. Salah satu manajemen pajak yang bisa digunakan yaitu penggunaan hutang, dengan adanya beban bunga atas hutang maka dapat menjadi pengurang penghasilan, sehingga menyebabkan laba kena pajak perusahaan menjadi rendah dan nantinya akan mengurangi jumlah pajak penghasilan terutang itu sendiri. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan dan debt to equity ratio terhadap pajak penghasilan badan pada perusahaan jasa sub sektor transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini mengguna...
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Accounting conservatism is a precautionary principle at the time of financial reporting so that c... more Accounting conservatism is a precautionary principle at the time of financial reporting so that companies are not in a hurry when recognizing and assessing assets and profits so that they can immediately recognize possible losses and debts that may occur, value assets with the lowest value, and take into account liabilities with the highest value. The application of conservatism in making financial statements, an investor can view financial statements transparently and without any element of manipulation contained in the financial statements, because the concept of conservatism is recognizing all losses and recognizing profits only when the profits actually occur. Accounting conservatism is a concept that recognizes expenses and liabilities directly even though there is uncertainty about the outcome, but only recognizes revenues and assets when they are actually received. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of independent commissioners and institutional owners...
Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya
Tax avoidance is an effort by taxpayers to take advantage of the opportunities that exist in th... more Tax avoidance is an effort by taxpayers to take advantage of the opportunities that exist in the tax law so that taxpayers can pay lower taxes. If tax evasion activities are carried out in accordance with tax laws, then these activities are legal and acceptable activities. This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence Tax Pressure (X1), Independent Commissioner (X2), has on Tax Avoidance (Y) in Construction, Property and Real Estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this study is quantitative using secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of construction, property and real estate companies in the 2016-2020 period. The analysis technique used is panel data regression. Based on the results of research and analysis of Financial Pressure (X1) which is proxied by ROA has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance in Construction, Property and Real Estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and Independent Commissioners have n...
ABSTRAK Membayar pajak merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap perusahaan... more ABSTRAK Membayar pajak merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap perusahaan yang telah memenuhi syarat sebagai wajib pajak. Jika ditinjau dari sisi laporan keuangan, pembayaran pajak akan dicatat sebagai pengurang laba perusahaan. Jumlah pajak yang dibayarkan tergantung dari besar kecilnya penghasilan yang didapat perusahaan. Namun, perusahaan bisa saja melakukan manajemen pajak agar pembayaran pajak menjadi rendah. Salah satu manajemen pajak yang bisa digunakan yaitu penggunaan hutang, dengan adanya beban bunga atas hutang maka dapat menjadi pengurang penghasilan, sehingga menyebabkan laba kena pajak perusahaan menjadi rendah dan nantinya akan mengurangi jumlah pajak penghasilan terutang itu sendiri. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan dan debt to equity ratio terhadap pajak penghasilan badan pada perusahaan jasa sub sektor transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini mengguna...
Owner
Accounting conservatism is a precautionary principle at the time of financial reporting so that c... more Accounting conservatism is a precautionary principle at the time of financial reporting so that companies are not in a hurry when recognizing and assessing assets and profits so that they can immediately recognize possible losses and debts that may occur, value assets with the lowest value, and take into account liabilities with the highest value. The application of conservatism in making financial statements, an investor can view financial statements transparently and without any element of manipulation contained in the financial statements, because the concept of conservatism is recognizing all losses and recognizing profits only when the profits actually occur. Accounting conservatism is a concept that recognizes expenses and liabilities directly even though there is uncertainty about the outcome, but only recognizes revenues and assets when they are actually received. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of independent commissioners and institutional owners...
Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya
Tax avoidance is an effort by taxpayers to take advantage of the opportunities that exist in th... more Tax avoidance is an effort by taxpayers to take advantage of the opportunities that exist in the tax law so that taxpayers can pay lower taxes. If tax evasion activities are carried out in accordance with tax laws, then these activities are legal and acceptable activities. This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence Tax Pressure (X1), Independent Commissioner (X2), has on Tax Avoidance (Y) in Construction, Property and Real Estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this study is quantitative using secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of construction, property and real estate companies in the 2016-2020 period. The analysis technique used is panel data regression. Based on the results of research and analysis of Financial Pressure (X1) which is proxied by ROA has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance in Construction, Property and Real Estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and Independent Commissioners have n...