rokhsareh badami - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by rokhsareh badami
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثر آموزش ذهنآگاهی و پذیرش بر نگرانی از تصویر بدن، مهارتهای ذهنی و عملکرد... more هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثر آموزش ذهنآگاهی و پذیرش بر نگرانی از تصویر بدن، مهارتهای ذهنی و عملکرد پرتاب آزاد بود. شرکتکنندگان پژوهش 22 بازیکن معلول مرد رشتة بسکتبال با دامنة سنی 45-25 سال بودند که در لیگ دسته دو باشگاههای کشور رقابت میکردند. شرکتکنندگان براساس سن و سطح ضایعة نخاعی بهصورت همتاسازی در دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش به مدت هشت جلسة 90 دقیقهای در کلاس آموزش ذهنآگاهی و پذیرش شرکت کردند و گروه کنترل در طول دورة تمرینات به فعالیتهای روزانه خود پرداختند. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامۀ مهارتهای ذهنی امست سه و پرسشنامة نگرانی دربارة تصویر بدنیوآزمون تعدیلشدة شوت بسکتبال ایفرد استفاده شد. دادهها با استفاده ار تحلیل واریانس (مانکوا) تحلیل شد. یافتهها نشان دادند آموزش ذهنآگاهی و پذیرش، مهارتهای ذهنی و عملکرد پرتاب آزاد در بازیکنان معلول رشتة بسکتبال را ارتقا میدهد؛ بنابراین شرکت در کلاسهای آموزش ذهنآگاهی و پذیرش برای افزایش مهارتهای ذهنی و ارتقا عملکرد بسکتبال توصیه میشود.
The aim of the present study is to determine the validity and reliability and normalization of Pa... more The aim of the present study is to determine the validity and reliability and normalization of Participation Motivation Questionnaire of Older Adults in Physical Activity which was constructed by the authors according to social-ecological model to measure participants motivation in intrapersonal, interpersonal, and social levels. The statistical populations of this study includes all active elderly men and women in physical activity and sport in the Esfahan city that is aged 60 years and above. Face validity and content validity of this questionnaire was established by 6 experts in this field. For determining construct validity of this questionnaire factors analysis were used. The reliability coefficient of this questionnaire were investigated using the Cronbach Alpha and Test-retest reliability (consistency coefficients). Three-factor structure of questionnaire were supported for our population. The Cronbach Alpha values for the three subscales of intrapersonal motivation, interper...
هدیکچ تانیرمت رثا ۀسیاقم رضاح شهوژپ فده طیحم رد کیتسانمیژ ۀیاپ گنر اب ی سا ایوپ و اتسیا لداعت رب ... more هدیکچ تانیرمت رثا ۀسیاقم رضاح شهوژپ فده طیحم رد کیتسانمیژ ۀیاپ گنر اب ی سا ایوپ و اتسیا لداعت رب توافتم یاه .ت تکراشم شهوژپ نیا رد ناگدننک 04 شناد ینس ۀنماد اب رتخد زومآ 8 ات 04 هورگ هس رد هک دندوب لاس " طیحم رد نیرمت مرگ گنر اب " ، " درس گنر اب طیحم رد نیرمت " و " یبیکرت گنر اب طیحم رد نیرمت " تفرگ رارق م رد هورگ ره زا .دن طیح شیپ دوخ یگنر هدرخ زا هدافتسا اب ایوپ و اتسیا لداعت .دش هتفرگ لداعت نومزآ یتکرح رحبت نومزآ لداعت سایقم یکسترزوا ـ سکنینیئورب هورگ ،سپس .تفرگ رارق یبایزرا فده هب اه تدم 40 و دنتخادرپ کیتسانمیژ نیرمت هب هسلج طیحم نامه رد هتفه تشه زا سپ سپ .دنداد نومزآ 08 سپ زا دعب تعاس یثنخ گنر اب طیحم رد لاقتنا نومزآ ،نومزآ هداد .دش هتفرگ کی سنایراو و سنایراوک نومزآ زا هدافتسا اب اه هتفای .دش لیلحت هفرط ت طیحم گنر هک داد ناشن اه یریثأ لداعت ظفح یریگدای نازیم رب هتشادن ایوپ و اتسیا هب .تسا یم رظن نر دسر تراهم عون هب یریگدای طیحم بولطم گ .تسا هتسباو یتکرح هژاو :یدیلک یاه .کیتسانمیژ ،ایوپ لداعت ،اتسیا لداعت ،یریگدای طیحم
The present study has been conducted to determine effect of strength exercises on physical appear... more The present study has been conducted to determine effect of strength exercises on physical appearance, eating disorder, and sexual function of non-athlete females. To this end, 26 non-athlete slender females were chosen by available sampling technique and classified into empirical and control groups randomly. The empirical group participated in strength exercises for eight weeks while control group dealt with their daily activities during this period. To measure physical appearance, eating disorder, and sexual function, Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire, Eating Attitudes Test Questionnaire, and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire were completed as pretest and posttest. The results of analysis of Covariance suggested the positive effect of strength exercise on physical appearance, sexual function, and BMI index but had no effect on eating disorder. Based on the findings, it is suggested to use strength exercise for increase and improvement of physical a...
Background: Addiction is one of the greatest problems of human societies, which not only causes s... more Background: Addiction is one of the greatest problems of human societies, which not only causes social and behavioral disorders but also affects different aspects of health and imposes huge financial loss on individuals, families, and society. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of resistance training and mindfulness on the sexual function of addicted people. Methods: The present study is an experimental research conducted using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Participants of this study consisted of 50 married men aged 30-45; since their referral to addiction treatment centers in Shahrekord two weeks had passed. They were selected using convenience sampling method and matched based on the age range and history of addiction and divided into four groups of resistance training, mindfulness, combined (resistance training and mindfulness), and control. The resistance and combined training groups participated in resistance training for 8 weeks. The mindf...
Kata Visual-Motor Perception Sports Vision Training Objective: This study was aimed at the determ... more Kata Visual-Motor Perception Sports Vision Training Objective: This study was aimed at the determination of the effect of sports vision training on visual-motor perception and performance in karate kata. Methods: The participants were 24 athletic in karate kata (10-12 yr) with an orange belt in Kata. Participants were chosen and randomly assigned into two groups of sports vision training (n=12) and control (n=12). The pretest includes visual-motor perception test and measurement of karate kata performance. After the pretest, vision training group engaged in kata practice and sports vision training for 8 weeks. During this period, the control group only engaged in kata practice. After completion of the training course, a posttest similar to the pretest was administered. For Data analysis, analysis of covariance was used. Results: The findings showed the superiority of the vision training group in visual-motor perception and performance in Kata. Conclusion: The finding showed that sports vision exercise can increase the performance of closed skills.
International journal of Science Culture and Sport, 2014
Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including ... more Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author's name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pagination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award.
Journal of Research and Health
The aim of this research was determined the effect of assertiveness training on bullying, competi... more The aim of this research was determined the effect of assertiveness training on bullying, competitive state anxiety and performance under pressure in futsal players. 32 futsal players teenage guys who scored from low to moderate were scored in assertiveness questionnaire and were purposefully placed into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group was given eight session training, and no training was given to the control group. The data collection tools were assertiveness, bullying, competitive state anxiety questionnaires and athletes' performance checklist. Analysis of covariance results in bullying, competitive state anxiety and performance under pressure showed a significant difference between the two groups. In general, the results indicate the effect of assertiveness training on the bullying skills, competitive state anxiety, and performance under pressure of futsal teenage players, and suggested that assertiveness training be used to improve the performanc...
Europe’s Journal of Psychology
Professionals examine various aspects of girls’ and boys’ drawings as a way of understanding thei... more Professionals examine various aspects of girls’ and boys’ drawings as a way of understanding their intelligence, personality and emotional state. However, the extent to which such measures could be universally generalised or attributed to a specific cultural norm is still a debatable issue. In the present study five key features of children’s drawings namely: the size (height) of the drawings, profile or full face, figure in action or static, shaded or non-shaded and the nature of additional details were examined from a cross-cultural perspective, and by providing a topic (football) for which children’s drawing of a human figure could provide opportunities for the latter indices to manifest and flourish. Children from three countries; England, Iran and Brazil, representing three continents took part in this study. The participants were asked to draw a football player from their own country and from the other participating countries. The results showed that Brazilian children differ ...
Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 2016
Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including ... more Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author's name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pagination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award.
Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 02701367 2012 10599850, Jan 23, 2013
Arya Atheroscler, 2011
BACKGROUND: Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by ce... more BACKGROUND: Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by cells in response to stimulation. In fact, they increase in response to immune system during exercise. Also, many cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα are secreted from adipose tissue in obese people. So the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of one session submaximal exercise on plasma levels of IL6 and TNFα in obese and non-obese women. METHODS: Sixteen healthy women aged 20-30 years old participated in the study. Subjects were classified into obese (n = 8) and nonobese (n = 8) groups who performed submaximal exercise program (50-65% HRM) for 30minutes. Blood samples were taken for cytokines measurement, before and after exercise. Data were analyzed with SPSS15. The effect of exercise on mentiones variables was evaluated using t-test and covariance test. RESULTS: Level of IL-6 increased significantly in two studied groups after 30 minutes submaximal exercise (P < 0.05). Levels of TNFα increased significantly in obese subjects but not in non-obese subjects. There were no significant changes in the levels of IL-6 and TNFα after 30 minutes submaximal exercise between two studied groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: After submaximal exercise, plasma level of IL6 and TNFα may increase and adipose tissue is the main source of circulating IL6 and TNFα.
BACKGROUND: Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by ce... more BACKGROUND: Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by cells in response to stimulation. In fact, they increase in response to immune system during exercise. Also, many cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα are secreted from adipose tissue in obese people. So the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of one session submaximal exercise on plasma levels of IL6 and TNFα in obese and non-obese women. METHODS: Sixteen healthy women aged 20-30 years old participated in the study. Subjects were classified into obese (n = 8) and nonobese (n = 8) groups who performed submaximal exercise program (50-65% HRM) for 30minutes. Blood samples were taken for cytokines measurement, before and after exercise. Data were analyzed with SPSS15. The effect of exercise on mentiones variables was evaluated using t-test and covariance test. RESULTS: Level of IL-6 increased significantly in two studied groups after 30 minutes submaximal exercise (P < 0.05). Levels of TNFα increased significantly in obese subjects but not in non-obese subjects. There were no significant changes in the levels of IL-6 and TNFα after 30 minutes submaximal exercise between two studied groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: After submaximal exercise, plasma level of IL6 and TNFα may increase and adipose tissue is the main source of circulating IL6 and TNFα.
ARYA atherosclerosis, 2011
Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by cells in respo... more Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by cells in response to stimulation. In fact, they increase in response to immune system during exercise. Also, many cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα are secreted from adipose tissue in obese people. So the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of one session submaximal exercise on plasma levels of IL6 and TNFα in obese and non-obese women. Sixteen healthy women aged 20-30 years old participated in the study. Subjects were classified into obese (n=8) and nonobese (n=8) groups who performed submaximal exercise program (50-65% HRM) for 30minutes. Blood samples were taken for cytokines measurement, before and after exercise. Data were analyzed with SPSS15. The effect of exercise on mentiones variables was evaluated using t-test and covariance test. Level of IL-6 increased significantly in two studied groups after 30 minutes submaximal exercise (P<0.05). Levels of TNFα increased significantly in ...
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2011
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2012
In this study the effectiveness of NLP strategic training on the amount of marital adjustment of ... more In this study the effectiveness of NLP strategic training on the amount of marital adjustment of referred couples to the counseling centers in Esfahan was evaluated. The sample included 30 couples Then Spainer (1978) marital test scale was performed. After the execution of pre-test, subjects were replaced in experimental group and control group randomly, Then subjects of the experimental group used training program designed for 8 sessions. Interventions were combinations of NLP patterns including the goal setting, principles of communication, perceptual position, the Meta model, logical levels of neurolanguage and principles of adjustment. After intervention, subjects in both groups were tested with Spainer scale again. Obtained data using the SPSS-15 software were analyzed through covariance analysis. The results showed the mean difference between marital adjustment score of pre-test and post-test in experimental group (P<0.001), but between The marital adjustment of men and wom...
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثر آموزش ذهنآگاهی و پذیرش بر نگرانی از تصویر بدن، مهارتهای ذهنی و عملکرد... more هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثر آموزش ذهنآگاهی و پذیرش بر نگرانی از تصویر بدن، مهارتهای ذهنی و عملکرد پرتاب آزاد بود. شرکتکنندگان پژوهش 22 بازیکن معلول مرد رشتة بسکتبال با دامنة سنی 45-25 سال بودند که در لیگ دسته دو باشگاههای کشور رقابت میکردند. شرکتکنندگان براساس سن و سطح ضایعة نخاعی بهصورت همتاسازی در دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش به مدت هشت جلسة 90 دقیقهای در کلاس آموزش ذهنآگاهی و پذیرش شرکت کردند و گروه کنترل در طول دورة تمرینات به فعالیتهای روزانه خود پرداختند. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامۀ مهارتهای ذهنی امست سه و پرسشنامة نگرانی دربارة تصویر بدنیوآزمون تعدیلشدة شوت بسکتبال ایفرد استفاده شد. دادهها با استفاده ار تحلیل واریانس (مانکوا) تحلیل شد. یافتهها نشان دادند آموزش ذهنآگاهی و پذیرش، مهارتهای ذهنی و عملکرد پرتاب آزاد در بازیکنان معلول رشتة بسکتبال را ارتقا میدهد؛ بنابراین شرکت در کلاسهای آموزش ذهنآگاهی و پذیرش برای افزایش مهارتهای ذهنی و ارتقا عملکرد بسکتبال توصیه میشود.
The aim of the present study is to determine the validity and reliability and normalization of Pa... more The aim of the present study is to determine the validity and reliability and normalization of Participation Motivation Questionnaire of Older Adults in Physical Activity which was constructed by the authors according to social-ecological model to measure participants motivation in intrapersonal, interpersonal, and social levels. The statistical populations of this study includes all active elderly men and women in physical activity and sport in the Esfahan city that is aged 60 years and above. Face validity and content validity of this questionnaire was established by 6 experts in this field. For determining construct validity of this questionnaire factors analysis were used. The reliability coefficient of this questionnaire were investigated using the Cronbach Alpha and Test-retest reliability (consistency coefficients). Three-factor structure of questionnaire were supported for our population. The Cronbach Alpha values for the three subscales of intrapersonal motivation, interper...
هدیکچ تانیرمت رثا ۀسیاقم رضاح شهوژپ فده طیحم رد کیتسانمیژ ۀیاپ گنر اب ی سا ایوپ و اتسیا لداعت رب ... more هدیکچ تانیرمت رثا ۀسیاقم رضاح شهوژپ فده طیحم رد کیتسانمیژ ۀیاپ گنر اب ی سا ایوپ و اتسیا لداعت رب توافتم یاه .ت تکراشم شهوژپ نیا رد ناگدننک 04 شناد ینس ۀنماد اب رتخد زومآ 8 ات 04 هورگ هس رد هک دندوب لاس " طیحم رد نیرمت مرگ گنر اب " ، " درس گنر اب طیحم رد نیرمت " و " یبیکرت گنر اب طیحم رد نیرمت " تفرگ رارق م رد هورگ ره زا .دن طیح شیپ دوخ یگنر هدرخ زا هدافتسا اب ایوپ و اتسیا لداعت .دش هتفرگ لداعت نومزآ یتکرح رحبت نومزآ لداعت سایقم یکسترزوا ـ سکنینیئورب هورگ ،سپس .تفرگ رارق یبایزرا فده هب اه تدم 40 و دنتخادرپ کیتسانمیژ نیرمت هب هسلج طیحم نامه رد هتفه تشه زا سپ سپ .دنداد نومزآ 08 سپ زا دعب تعاس یثنخ گنر اب طیحم رد لاقتنا نومزآ ،نومزآ هداد .دش هتفرگ کی سنایراو و سنایراوک نومزآ زا هدافتسا اب اه هتفای .دش لیلحت هفرط ت طیحم گنر هک داد ناشن اه یریثأ لداعت ظفح یریگدای نازیم رب هتشادن ایوپ و اتسیا هب .تسا یم رظن نر دسر تراهم عون هب یریگدای طیحم بولطم گ .تسا هتسباو یتکرح هژاو :یدیلک یاه .کیتسانمیژ ،ایوپ لداعت ،اتسیا لداعت ،یریگدای طیحم
The present study has been conducted to determine effect of strength exercises on physical appear... more The present study has been conducted to determine effect of strength exercises on physical appearance, eating disorder, and sexual function of non-athlete females. To this end, 26 non-athlete slender females were chosen by available sampling technique and classified into empirical and control groups randomly. The empirical group participated in strength exercises for eight weeks while control group dealt with their daily activities during this period. To measure physical appearance, eating disorder, and sexual function, Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire, Eating Attitudes Test Questionnaire, and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire were completed as pretest and posttest. The results of analysis of Covariance suggested the positive effect of strength exercise on physical appearance, sexual function, and BMI index but had no effect on eating disorder. Based on the findings, it is suggested to use strength exercise for increase and improvement of physical a...
Background: Addiction is one of the greatest problems of human societies, which not only causes s... more Background: Addiction is one of the greatest problems of human societies, which not only causes social and behavioral disorders but also affects different aspects of health and imposes huge financial loss on individuals, families, and society. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of resistance training and mindfulness on the sexual function of addicted people. Methods: The present study is an experimental research conducted using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Participants of this study consisted of 50 married men aged 30-45; since their referral to addiction treatment centers in Shahrekord two weeks had passed. They were selected using convenience sampling method and matched based on the age range and history of addiction and divided into four groups of resistance training, mindfulness, combined (resistance training and mindfulness), and control. The resistance and combined training groups participated in resistance training for 8 weeks. The mindf...
Kata Visual-Motor Perception Sports Vision Training Objective: This study was aimed at the determ... more Kata Visual-Motor Perception Sports Vision Training Objective: This study was aimed at the determination of the effect of sports vision training on visual-motor perception and performance in karate kata. Methods: The participants were 24 athletic in karate kata (10-12 yr) with an orange belt in Kata. Participants were chosen and randomly assigned into two groups of sports vision training (n=12) and control (n=12). The pretest includes visual-motor perception test and measurement of karate kata performance. After the pretest, vision training group engaged in kata practice and sports vision training for 8 weeks. During this period, the control group only engaged in kata practice. After completion of the training course, a posttest similar to the pretest was administered. For Data analysis, analysis of covariance was used. Results: The findings showed the superiority of the vision training group in visual-motor perception and performance in Kata. Conclusion: The finding showed that sports vision exercise can increase the performance of closed skills.
International journal of Science Culture and Sport, 2014
Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including ... more Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author's name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pagination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award.
Journal of Research and Health
The aim of this research was determined the effect of assertiveness training on bullying, competi... more The aim of this research was determined the effect of assertiveness training on bullying, competitive state anxiety and performance under pressure in futsal players. 32 futsal players teenage guys who scored from low to moderate were scored in assertiveness questionnaire and were purposefully placed into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group was given eight session training, and no training was given to the control group. The data collection tools were assertiveness, bullying, competitive state anxiety questionnaires and athletes' performance checklist. Analysis of covariance results in bullying, competitive state anxiety and performance under pressure showed a significant difference between the two groups. In general, the results indicate the effect of assertiveness training on the bullying skills, competitive state anxiety, and performance under pressure of futsal teenage players, and suggested that assertiveness training be used to improve the performanc...
Europe’s Journal of Psychology
Professionals examine various aspects of girls’ and boys’ drawings as a way of understanding thei... more Professionals examine various aspects of girls’ and boys’ drawings as a way of understanding their intelligence, personality and emotional state. However, the extent to which such measures could be universally generalised or attributed to a specific cultural norm is still a debatable issue. In the present study five key features of children’s drawings namely: the size (height) of the drawings, profile or full face, figure in action or static, shaded or non-shaded and the nature of additional details were examined from a cross-cultural perspective, and by providing a topic (football) for which children’s drawing of a human figure could provide opportunities for the latter indices to manifest and flourish. Children from three countries; England, Iran and Brazil, representing three continents took part in this study. The participants were asked to draw a football player from their own country and from the other participating countries. The results showed that Brazilian children differ ...
Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 2016
Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including ... more Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author's name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pagination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award.
Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 02701367 2012 10599850, Jan 23, 2013
Arya Atheroscler, 2011
BACKGROUND: Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by ce... more BACKGROUND: Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by cells in response to stimulation. In fact, they increase in response to immune system during exercise. Also, many cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα are secreted from adipose tissue in obese people. So the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of one session submaximal exercise on plasma levels of IL6 and TNFα in obese and non-obese women. METHODS: Sixteen healthy women aged 20-30 years old participated in the study. Subjects were classified into obese (n = 8) and nonobese (n = 8) groups who performed submaximal exercise program (50-65% HRM) for 30minutes. Blood samples were taken for cytokines measurement, before and after exercise. Data were analyzed with SPSS15. The effect of exercise on mentiones variables was evaluated using t-test and covariance test. RESULTS: Level of IL-6 increased significantly in two studied groups after 30 minutes submaximal exercise (P < 0.05). Levels of TNFα increased significantly in obese subjects but not in non-obese subjects. There were no significant changes in the levels of IL-6 and TNFα after 30 minutes submaximal exercise between two studied groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: After submaximal exercise, plasma level of IL6 and TNFα may increase and adipose tissue is the main source of circulating IL6 and TNFα.
BACKGROUND: Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by ce... more BACKGROUND: Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by cells in response to stimulation. In fact, they increase in response to immune system during exercise. Also, many cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα are secreted from adipose tissue in obese people. So the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of one session submaximal exercise on plasma levels of IL6 and TNFα in obese and non-obese women. METHODS: Sixteen healthy women aged 20-30 years old participated in the study. Subjects were classified into obese (n = 8) and nonobese (n = 8) groups who performed submaximal exercise program (50-65% HRM) for 30minutes. Blood samples were taken for cytokines measurement, before and after exercise. Data were analyzed with SPSS15. The effect of exercise on mentiones variables was evaluated using t-test and covariance test. RESULTS: Level of IL-6 increased significantly in two studied groups after 30 minutes submaximal exercise (P < 0.05). Levels of TNFα increased significantly in obese subjects but not in non-obese subjects. There were no significant changes in the levels of IL-6 and TNFα after 30 minutes submaximal exercise between two studied groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: After submaximal exercise, plasma level of IL6 and TNFα may increase and adipose tissue is the main source of circulating IL6 and TNFα.
ARYA atherosclerosis, 2011
Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by cells in respo... more Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-weight regulatory proteins that produced by cells in response to stimulation. In fact, they increase in response to immune system during exercise. Also, many cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα are secreted from adipose tissue in obese people. So the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of one session submaximal exercise on plasma levels of IL6 and TNFα in obese and non-obese women. Sixteen healthy women aged 20-30 years old participated in the study. Subjects were classified into obese (n=8) and nonobese (n=8) groups who performed submaximal exercise program (50-65% HRM) for 30minutes. Blood samples were taken for cytokines measurement, before and after exercise. Data were analyzed with SPSS15. The effect of exercise on mentiones variables was evaluated using t-test and covariance test. Level of IL-6 increased significantly in two studied groups after 30 minutes submaximal exercise (P<0.05). Levels of TNFα increased significantly in ...
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2011
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2012
In this study the effectiveness of NLP strategic training on the amount of marital adjustment of ... more In this study the effectiveness of NLP strategic training on the amount of marital adjustment of referred couples to the counseling centers in Esfahan was evaluated. The sample included 30 couples Then Spainer (1978) marital test scale was performed. After the execution of pre-test, subjects were replaced in experimental group and control group randomly, Then subjects of the experimental group used training program designed for 8 sessions. Interventions were combinations of NLP patterns including the goal setting, principles of communication, perceptual position, the Meta model, logical levels of neurolanguage and principles of adjustment. After intervention, subjects in both groups were tested with Spainer scale again. Obtained data using the SPSS-15 software were analyzed through covariance analysis. The results showed the mean difference between marital adjustment score of pre-test and post-test in experimental group (P<0.001), but between The marital adjustment of men and wom...