sadguru prakash - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by sadguru prakash

Environment and Society 2023, 2024

Climate change is one of the most important global serious environmental issues facing our plane... more Climate change is one of the most important global serious environmental issues facing
our planet. The way that we manage waste however is the most important factor that
affects climate change. Improper waste management does not only result in litter
everywhere, but it also affects our health and environment. Waste management has at
least five types of impacts on climate change, attributable to: i. Landfill methane
emissions; ii. Energy recovery from waste; iii. Reduction in industrial energy use and
emissions due to recycling and waste reduction; iv. Energy used in long distance
transport of waste; v. Carbon sequestration in forest due to decreased demand for paper.
It is estimated that 3.4 percent greenhouse emit from waste sector and contributes to one
fifth anthropogenic sources. Compared with other 15 sectors which are listed under
Kyoto protocol, controlling, and reducing greenhouse gas emission from waste sector
seems to be cost effective through clean development mechanisms. Waste management
system is a streamlined process that organizations use to dispose of, reduce, reuse, and
prevent waste. Climate change could result in changes temperature, rainfall pattern, wind
speed, Storms, and cloud cover. The present book chapter focuses on waste management
practices and its impacts on climate change.

Environment and Society 2023 , 2024

Nature is equipped with various medicinal plants those cure us from different diseases. Plant ba... more Nature is equipped with various medicinal plants those cure us from different diseases.
Plant based medications have been taken since the Vedic period. Tinospora cordifolia
is one of the lifesavings medicinal shrubs that is known as “Amrita” from ancient texts.
It is an immunity booster plant and effective to cure various ailments. The present
article is describing the ethnomedicinal and disease preventing capabilities of
Tinospora cordifolia by interviewing people in rural areas of Shekhawati region of
Rajasthan.

Environment and Society 2023 , 2024

Wetlands are valuable natural resource that can provide ecosystem benefits at both the local and... more Wetlands are valuable natural resource that can provide ecosystem benefits at both the
local and regional levels. Despite being dispersed, they have an impact on the world's
biogeochemical and hydrological cycles because of their distinctive features. Globally,
both the quantity and quality of wetland areas continue to decrease. Depending on the
area, between 30-90% of the world's wetlands has already been lost or significantly
modified in many countries. The ecosystem benefits that wetland provide are not
available to people as a result of wetland loss and degradation. Over the past few
decades, there has been a significant change in people's perceptions of wetlands. The
protection of remaining wetlands was once seen as a static resource for biodiversity,
but more recently, the emphasis has shifted to the many, formerly unprotected
wetlands.

Environment and Society 2023 , 2024

Fish provides a protein-rich diet, but there are serious safety concerns related to the presence... more Fish provides a protein-rich diet, but there are serious safety concerns related to the
presence of parasites and their larvae in the fish meat. Fish parasites are of economic
importance in that they affect the productivity of fish through mortalities by decreasing
growth rates, feeding efficiency, and levels of total plasma proteins. A large number of
fish parasites infect fish, but only a few cause health hazards in humans. Humans acquire
fish borne zoonoses through the consumption of infected raw, undercooked, or
inadequately preserved fish. Avoiding consumption of raw or undercooked fish is the
best preventive measure to avoid infection of fish born parasitic zoonoses.

GESA, 2024

This chapter explores the multifaceted impacts of anthropogenic activities on fish biodiversity ... more This chapter explores the multifaceted impacts of anthropogenic activities on fish
biodiversity in freshwater and marine ecosystems. It begins with an overview of the
importance of fish biodiversity, emphasizing its role in sustaining aquatic ecosystems
and providing essential services to human societies. Anthropogenic activities, defined as
human actions that directly or indirectly affect natural ecosystems, pose significant
threats to fish biodiversity. These activities include habitat destruction, pollution,
overexploitation, introduction of invasive species, and climate change. This chapter
underscores the urgent need for collective action to protect fish biodiversity in a
changing world. By prioritizing conservation efforts, adopting sustainable management
practices, and fostering international cooperation, we can safeguard aquatic ecosystems
and preserve fish biodiversity for future generations.

Environment and Society 2023, 2024

Wetlands are distinct and the most biologically diverse ecosystems that are flooded or saturated ... more Wetlands are distinct and the most biologically diverse ecosystems that are flooded or saturated by water, either permanently or seasonally. They are considered as the most significant natural water reservoirs on the earth and act as amphibious habitats between aquatic and terrestrial areas. Ramsar Sites are a list of wetlands of global importance around the world. In India, Uttar Pradesh has about 1.2 lakh wetlands of which 10 wetlands are of globally importance and categorized under Ramsar Sites, out of the total 93 Ramsar Sites in India. Wetlands has tremendous value for livelihoods of all forms of life as water is their basic need. They are the sites of hydromorphic soils and has a wealth of biodiversity. Previous studies have identified their economic, ecological and cultural values. The ecological roles of wetlands have been recognized as to maintenance of water quality as well as quantity, hydrology, flood control, carbon cycle, climate stability, water cycle, recharge of ground water etc. These values cannot be assessed and quantified economically. In Uttar Pradesh, excessive grazing by domestic livestock, use of agricultural fertilizers and pesticides, soil digging by local people, enlargement of neighbouring agricultural lands, over-fishing, excessive waterchestnut cultivation, pollution (from motorboats, domestic sewage and industrial effluents), introduction of alien invasive species, encroachment, eutrophication and infestation with aquatic weeds, diversion of water for other uses, poaching of water birds, cutting of trees and disturbances from recreational activity on tourism are some of the key anthropogenic activities which threaten wetlands today. The objective of this chapter is to review the ecological importance, growing threats and various approaches for their conservation and management of wetlands in Uttar Pradesh.

Fauna, 2024

The present article reveals the potential of underutilized fruits as well as awakening the consci... more The present article reveals the potential of underutilized fruits as well as awakening the consciousness for health and nutritional aspect when added to the food basket. The fruits like aonla, jamun, chironji, kamrak, chakotra and many more are not only highly rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibers but also are good source of livelihood for tribals and people living in rural areas. About 36 to 40 percent of the geographical area of Sonbhadra district is covered with dry mixed deciduous forest inhabiting several valuable tree species and medicinal plants. The forest is source of livelihood for many tribals living in that area and they are dependent on it for food, medicine and shelter. Some plants whose fruits are underutilized in urban areas but are of much use in areas where tribals are living are Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr, Alangium salviifolium L.f. (Wangerin), Annona squamosa L., Atrocarpus lakoocha Roxb., Averrhoa carambola L., Carissa carandas L., Cordia dichotoma G. Frost., Ferona limonia L. Swingle, Grewia asiatica L. etc. These plants are boon for tribals and rural people since they are very good source for food and medicines and can combat malnutrition. Bringing into light about these plants may help in understanding outstanding potential to mitigate nutritional deficiencies among vulnerable group. These plants products especially fruits are threatened by rising population due to clearing forest and converting them to farmlands.

GESA, 2024

The word environmental pollution basically describes pollution related to air, water and soil ec... more The word environmental pollution basically describes pollution related to air, water and
soil ecosystem, that is directly and indirectly affect lives on earth. Climate change is a
serious subject to talk regards damaging species in ocean that took a part of
environmental disturbance. The main reasons behind disturbing ecosystem and harming
natural beauty of environment are anthropogenic activities. To fulfil own desires, human
beings are exploiting natural resources unexpectedly and ultimately damaging
ecosystem via polluting air, water and soil systems. Present article’s main focus is on the
different environmental pollution and its impact on lives of plant.

GESA, 2024

Biological diversity incorporates all life forms and their species on this planet and their enti... more Biological diversity incorporates all life forms and their species on this planet and their
entire ecological interactions. These interactions are necessary not only to keep the planet
functional but also provide resilience to the environment. This resilience is constantly
being tested due to undesirable human activities. As per studies many floral and faunal
species are declining in numbers, and some are being pushed to extinction. Biodiversity
loss is a pressing issue that threatens the very foundation of life on Earth. This loss of
biodiversity is also leading to decline in our resilience towards changes in our ecosystem.
We need to analyse the various dimensions of biodiversity loss, its underlying causes,
and the multifaceted threats it poses to ecosystems, human societies, and global stability.
It is imperative to highlight the indispensable role of biodiversity in sustaining
ecosystem. It is necessary to explore the primary reasons for biodiversity loss, including
habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources, and
invasive species. Biodiversity loss also leads to food insecurity, loss of livelihoods,
increased vulnerability to natural disasters, and potential conflicts over dwindling
resources. It is very important to understand our relationship with the ecosystems as soon
as possible so that we can take timely action to protect and restore our biodiversity,
mitigate biodiversity loss, protect endangered species, conserve vital habitats, and
promote sustainable land-use practices for a healthy existence.

GESA, 2024

Wetlands are unique, complex and sensitive habitats that form a connection between terrestrial a... more Wetlands are unique, complex and sensitive habitats that form a connection between
terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and provide a range of ecosystem services to humans.
They are equally crucial for the survival of birds and provide critical foraging, roosting,
nesting, chick-rearing, moulting, stop-over and wintering habitat for migratory and
resident water birds. Water birds serve as an important bio-indicator of ecosystem
changes and have been used widely throughout the world. Water birds term
encompasses a large group of bird species that feed near or in water and these birds are
regarded as indicators of wetland ecosystem health because they strongly influence the
diversity of organisms living in the water bodies and form an important part of the food
web.

Environment and Society 2023, 2024

The release of pollutants from homes poses a significant danger to water environments, especiall... more The release of pollutants from homes poses a significant danger to water environments,
especially concerning the death of fish populations. This study thoroughly investigates
how pollutants from household waste affect fish, providing valuable insights into
maintaining healthy water ecosystems. Using advanced techniques like water quality
assessments, researchers analyse the types and amounts of pollutants commonly found
in household waste. These include nutrients, drugs, metals, and other harmful
substances that enter water through sewage and rainwater systems. The study tracks
fish deaths and links them to specific pollutants, considering both immediate and long
term effects on different fish life stages. Researchers also study how pollutants build up
in fish tissues and affect the overall ecosystem. Spatial analyses pinpoint areas with
high pollutant levels and fish deaths, identifying environmental hotspots. Additionally,
the study examines how different pollutants combine to harm fish, recognizing their
interconnected nature in water environments. The findings aid in understanding how
household pollutants directly impact fish and help develop strategies to reduce their
harm. By uncovering the complex relationship between household waste and fish
deaths, this study aims to guide sustainable water management, regulations, and
community efforts to protect water ecosystems and fish populations.

Environment and Society 2023 , 2024

Environmental pollutants have a significant impact on human health, highlighting the need for a t... more Environmental pollutants have a significant impact on human health, highlighting the need for a thorough examination of their intricate relationships with environmental health indicators. This study adopts a multidimensional approach to assess how pollutants affect various aspects of environmental health, including air quality, water
quality, and soil contamination. Advanced analytical techniques are employed to measure concentrations of key pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NOx), heavy metals, and emerging contaminants in air, water, and soil samples. Health indicators, such as respiratory health indices, prevalence of waterborne diseases, and soil quality metrics, are collected and analysed alongside pollutant levels
to identify direct and indirect health impacts. Spatial and temporal variations in pollutant levels and corresponding health indicators are scrutinized to pinpoint hotspots and potential trends. Statistical models and geographic information systems (GIS) are utilized to evaluate the combined effects of multiple pollutants on environmental health, providing insights into synergistic or antagonistic interactions that may
exacerbate or mitigate health risks. The study also focuses on vulnerable populations, such as children, the elderly, and communities near industrial areas, to highlight disparities in pollutant exposure and health outcomes. Risk assessments are conducted to quantify potential health risks associated with prolonged exposure to specific pollutants, aiding in the development of targeted interventions and policy recommendations. These findings contribute to the establishment of a robust framework for understanding the complex dynamics between pollutants and environmental health indicators.

International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2023

The mechanisms that sustain all life on Earth, including human existence, depend on a wide range ... more The mechanisms that sustain all life on Earth, including human existence, depend on a wide range of biodiversity. Human beings impact the planet's biodiversity in different ways, either unintentional or intentional. The biggest threat to biodiversity to date is anthropogenic, as the humans have tried to reshape the natural habitats in order to make way for farmland or to harvest natural resources. Loss of biodiversity appears to influence ecosystems as much as climate change, pollution and other major forms of environmental stress. A healthy and balanced ecosystem is maintained by a diverse range of flora, fauna and microbes. The present review article narrates the role of various pollution in biodiversity decline that ultimately influence the web of life.

Flora and Fauna Jhansi, 2012

Journal of Experimental Zoology, India, 2012

The fingerlings of Catla catla were exposed to different sublethal doses of sodium fluoride (20 m... more The fingerlings of Catla catla were exposed to different sublethal doses of sodium fluoride (20 mg/L of water, 40 mg/L of water and 60 mg/L water) for 20, 40 and 60 days. Observations revealed that fluoride concentration as well as exposure period had an effect on the growth of fishes. The present study reveals that increase in length and weight was retarded after exposure to fluoride in fingerlings. Retardation was comparatively more in higher concentration as compared to lower concentration and also during longer exposure as compared to less exposure.

Journal of Experimental Zoology, India, Nov 15, 2022

Biochemical and Cellular Archives, 2012

International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018

Environment and Society 2023, 2024

Climate change is one of the most important global serious environmental issues facing our plane... more Climate change is one of the most important global serious environmental issues facing
our planet. The way that we manage waste however is the most important factor that
affects climate change. Improper waste management does not only result in litter
everywhere, but it also affects our health and environment. Waste management has at
least five types of impacts on climate change, attributable to: i. Landfill methane
emissions; ii. Energy recovery from waste; iii. Reduction in industrial energy use and
emissions due to recycling and waste reduction; iv. Energy used in long distance
transport of waste; v. Carbon sequestration in forest due to decreased demand for paper.
It is estimated that 3.4 percent greenhouse emit from waste sector and contributes to one
fifth anthropogenic sources. Compared with other 15 sectors which are listed under
Kyoto protocol, controlling, and reducing greenhouse gas emission from waste sector
seems to be cost effective through clean development mechanisms. Waste management
system is a streamlined process that organizations use to dispose of, reduce, reuse, and
prevent waste. Climate change could result in changes temperature, rainfall pattern, wind
speed, Storms, and cloud cover. The present book chapter focuses on waste management
practices and its impacts on climate change.

Environment and Society 2023 , 2024

Nature is equipped with various medicinal plants those cure us from different diseases. Plant ba... more Nature is equipped with various medicinal plants those cure us from different diseases.
Plant based medications have been taken since the Vedic period. Tinospora cordifolia
is one of the lifesavings medicinal shrubs that is known as “Amrita” from ancient texts.
It is an immunity booster plant and effective to cure various ailments. The present
article is describing the ethnomedicinal and disease preventing capabilities of
Tinospora cordifolia by interviewing people in rural areas of Shekhawati region of
Rajasthan.

Environment and Society 2023 , 2024

Wetlands are valuable natural resource that can provide ecosystem benefits at both the local and... more Wetlands are valuable natural resource that can provide ecosystem benefits at both the
local and regional levels. Despite being dispersed, they have an impact on the world's
biogeochemical and hydrological cycles because of their distinctive features. Globally,
both the quantity and quality of wetland areas continue to decrease. Depending on the
area, between 30-90% of the world's wetlands has already been lost or significantly
modified in many countries. The ecosystem benefits that wetland provide are not
available to people as a result of wetland loss and degradation. Over the past few
decades, there has been a significant change in people's perceptions of wetlands. The
protection of remaining wetlands was once seen as a static resource for biodiversity,
but more recently, the emphasis has shifted to the many, formerly unprotected
wetlands.

Environment and Society 2023 , 2024

Fish provides a protein-rich diet, but there are serious safety concerns related to the presence... more Fish provides a protein-rich diet, but there are serious safety concerns related to the
presence of parasites and their larvae in the fish meat. Fish parasites are of economic
importance in that they affect the productivity of fish through mortalities by decreasing
growth rates, feeding efficiency, and levels of total plasma proteins. A large number of
fish parasites infect fish, but only a few cause health hazards in humans. Humans acquire
fish borne zoonoses through the consumption of infected raw, undercooked, or
inadequately preserved fish. Avoiding consumption of raw or undercooked fish is the
best preventive measure to avoid infection of fish born parasitic zoonoses.

GESA, 2024

This chapter explores the multifaceted impacts of anthropogenic activities on fish biodiversity ... more This chapter explores the multifaceted impacts of anthropogenic activities on fish
biodiversity in freshwater and marine ecosystems. It begins with an overview of the
importance of fish biodiversity, emphasizing its role in sustaining aquatic ecosystems
and providing essential services to human societies. Anthropogenic activities, defined as
human actions that directly or indirectly affect natural ecosystems, pose significant
threats to fish biodiversity. These activities include habitat destruction, pollution,
overexploitation, introduction of invasive species, and climate change. This chapter
underscores the urgent need for collective action to protect fish biodiversity in a
changing world. By prioritizing conservation efforts, adopting sustainable management
practices, and fostering international cooperation, we can safeguard aquatic ecosystems
and preserve fish biodiversity for future generations.

Environment and Society 2023, 2024

Wetlands are distinct and the most biologically diverse ecosystems that are flooded or saturated ... more Wetlands are distinct and the most biologically diverse ecosystems that are flooded or saturated by water, either permanently or seasonally. They are considered as the most significant natural water reservoirs on the earth and act as amphibious habitats between aquatic and terrestrial areas. Ramsar Sites are a list of wetlands of global importance around the world. In India, Uttar Pradesh has about 1.2 lakh wetlands of which 10 wetlands are of globally importance and categorized under Ramsar Sites, out of the total 93 Ramsar Sites in India. Wetlands has tremendous value for livelihoods of all forms of life as water is their basic need. They are the sites of hydromorphic soils and has a wealth of biodiversity. Previous studies have identified their economic, ecological and cultural values. The ecological roles of wetlands have been recognized as to maintenance of water quality as well as quantity, hydrology, flood control, carbon cycle, climate stability, water cycle, recharge of ground water etc. These values cannot be assessed and quantified economically. In Uttar Pradesh, excessive grazing by domestic livestock, use of agricultural fertilizers and pesticides, soil digging by local people, enlargement of neighbouring agricultural lands, over-fishing, excessive waterchestnut cultivation, pollution (from motorboats, domestic sewage and industrial effluents), introduction of alien invasive species, encroachment, eutrophication and infestation with aquatic weeds, diversion of water for other uses, poaching of water birds, cutting of trees and disturbances from recreational activity on tourism are some of the key anthropogenic activities which threaten wetlands today. The objective of this chapter is to review the ecological importance, growing threats and various approaches for their conservation and management of wetlands in Uttar Pradesh.

Fauna, 2024

The present article reveals the potential of underutilized fruits as well as awakening the consci... more The present article reveals the potential of underutilized fruits as well as awakening the consciousness for health and nutritional aspect when added to the food basket. The fruits like aonla, jamun, chironji, kamrak, chakotra and many more are not only highly rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibers but also are good source of livelihood for tribals and people living in rural areas. About 36 to 40 percent of the geographical area of Sonbhadra district is covered with dry mixed deciduous forest inhabiting several valuable tree species and medicinal plants. The forest is source of livelihood for many tribals living in that area and they are dependent on it for food, medicine and shelter. Some plants whose fruits are underutilized in urban areas but are of much use in areas where tribals are living are Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr, Alangium salviifolium L.f. (Wangerin), Annona squamosa L., Atrocarpus lakoocha Roxb., Averrhoa carambola L., Carissa carandas L., Cordia dichotoma G. Frost., Ferona limonia L. Swingle, Grewia asiatica L. etc. These plants are boon for tribals and rural people since they are very good source for food and medicines and can combat malnutrition. Bringing into light about these plants may help in understanding outstanding potential to mitigate nutritional deficiencies among vulnerable group. These plants products especially fruits are threatened by rising population due to clearing forest and converting them to farmlands.

GESA, 2024

The word environmental pollution basically describes pollution related to air, water and soil ec... more The word environmental pollution basically describes pollution related to air, water and
soil ecosystem, that is directly and indirectly affect lives on earth. Climate change is a
serious subject to talk regards damaging species in ocean that took a part of
environmental disturbance. The main reasons behind disturbing ecosystem and harming
natural beauty of environment are anthropogenic activities. To fulfil own desires, human
beings are exploiting natural resources unexpectedly and ultimately damaging
ecosystem via polluting air, water and soil systems. Present article’s main focus is on the
different environmental pollution and its impact on lives of plant.

GESA, 2024

Biological diversity incorporates all life forms and their species on this planet and their enti... more Biological diversity incorporates all life forms and their species on this planet and their
entire ecological interactions. These interactions are necessary not only to keep the planet
functional but also provide resilience to the environment. This resilience is constantly
being tested due to undesirable human activities. As per studies many floral and faunal
species are declining in numbers, and some are being pushed to extinction. Biodiversity
loss is a pressing issue that threatens the very foundation of life on Earth. This loss of
biodiversity is also leading to decline in our resilience towards changes in our ecosystem.
We need to analyse the various dimensions of biodiversity loss, its underlying causes,
and the multifaceted threats it poses to ecosystems, human societies, and global stability.
It is imperative to highlight the indispensable role of biodiversity in sustaining
ecosystem. It is necessary to explore the primary reasons for biodiversity loss, including
habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources, and
invasive species. Biodiversity loss also leads to food insecurity, loss of livelihoods,
increased vulnerability to natural disasters, and potential conflicts over dwindling
resources. It is very important to understand our relationship with the ecosystems as soon
as possible so that we can take timely action to protect and restore our biodiversity,
mitigate biodiversity loss, protect endangered species, conserve vital habitats, and
promote sustainable land-use practices for a healthy existence.

GESA, 2024

Wetlands are unique, complex and sensitive habitats that form a connection between terrestrial a... more Wetlands are unique, complex and sensitive habitats that form a connection between
terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and provide a range of ecosystem services to humans.
They are equally crucial for the survival of birds and provide critical foraging, roosting,
nesting, chick-rearing, moulting, stop-over and wintering habitat for migratory and
resident water birds. Water birds serve as an important bio-indicator of ecosystem
changes and have been used widely throughout the world. Water birds term
encompasses a large group of bird species that feed near or in water and these birds are
regarded as indicators of wetland ecosystem health because they strongly influence the
diversity of organisms living in the water bodies and form an important part of the food
web.

Environment and Society 2023, 2024

The release of pollutants from homes poses a significant danger to water environments, especiall... more The release of pollutants from homes poses a significant danger to water environments,
especially concerning the death of fish populations. This study thoroughly investigates
how pollutants from household waste affect fish, providing valuable insights into
maintaining healthy water ecosystems. Using advanced techniques like water quality
assessments, researchers analyse the types and amounts of pollutants commonly found
in household waste. These include nutrients, drugs, metals, and other harmful
substances that enter water through sewage and rainwater systems. The study tracks
fish deaths and links them to specific pollutants, considering both immediate and long
term effects on different fish life stages. Researchers also study how pollutants build up
in fish tissues and affect the overall ecosystem. Spatial analyses pinpoint areas with
high pollutant levels and fish deaths, identifying environmental hotspots. Additionally,
the study examines how different pollutants combine to harm fish, recognizing their
interconnected nature in water environments. The findings aid in understanding how
household pollutants directly impact fish and help develop strategies to reduce their
harm. By uncovering the complex relationship between household waste and fish
deaths, this study aims to guide sustainable water management, regulations, and
community efforts to protect water ecosystems and fish populations.

Environment and Society 2023 , 2024

Environmental pollutants have a significant impact on human health, highlighting the need for a t... more Environmental pollutants have a significant impact on human health, highlighting the need for a thorough examination of their intricate relationships with environmental health indicators. This study adopts a multidimensional approach to assess how pollutants affect various aspects of environmental health, including air quality, water
quality, and soil contamination. Advanced analytical techniques are employed to measure concentrations of key pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NOx), heavy metals, and emerging contaminants in air, water, and soil samples. Health indicators, such as respiratory health indices, prevalence of waterborne diseases, and soil quality metrics, are collected and analysed alongside pollutant levels
to identify direct and indirect health impacts. Spatial and temporal variations in pollutant levels and corresponding health indicators are scrutinized to pinpoint hotspots and potential trends. Statistical models and geographic information systems (GIS) are utilized to evaluate the combined effects of multiple pollutants on environmental health, providing insights into synergistic or antagonistic interactions that may
exacerbate or mitigate health risks. The study also focuses on vulnerable populations, such as children, the elderly, and communities near industrial areas, to highlight disparities in pollutant exposure and health outcomes. Risk assessments are conducted to quantify potential health risks associated with prolonged exposure to specific pollutants, aiding in the development of targeted interventions and policy recommendations. These findings contribute to the establishment of a robust framework for understanding the complex dynamics between pollutants and environmental health indicators.

International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2023

The mechanisms that sustain all life on Earth, including human existence, depend on a wide range ... more The mechanisms that sustain all life on Earth, including human existence, depend on a wide range of biodiversity. Human beings impact the planet's biodiversity in different ways, either unintentional or intentional. The biggest threat to biodiversity to date is anthropogenic, as the humans have tried to reshape the natural habitats in order to make way for farmland or to harvest natural resources. Loss of biodiversity appears to influence ecosystems as much as climate change, pollution and other major forms of environmental stress. A healthy and balanced ecosystem is maintained by a diverse range of flora, fauna and microbes. The present review article narrates the role of various pollution in biodiversity decline that ultimately influence the web of life.

Flora and Fauna Jhansi, 2012

Journal of Experimental Zoology, India, 2012

The fingerlings of Catla catla were exposed to different sublethal doses of sodium fluoride (20 m... more The fingerlings of Catla catla were exposed to different sublethal doses of sodium fluoride (20 mg/L of water, 40 mg/L of water and 60 mg/L water) for 20, 40 and 60 days. Observations revealed that fluoride concentration as well as exposure period had an effect on the growth of fishes. The present study reveals that increase in length and weight was retarded after exposure to fluoride in fingerlings. Retardation was comparatively more in higher concentration as compared to lower concentration and also during longer exposure as compared to less exposure.

Journal of Experimental Zoology, India, Nov 15, 2022

Biochemical and Cellular Archives, 2012

International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018