shahzavar karimzadi - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Uploads
Papers by shahzavar karimzadi
Eurasian journal of social sciences, 2023
For many decades scientists have been warning that life on earth will not be sustainable for long... more For many decades scientists have been warning that life on earth will not be sustainable for long the way we treat the earth. The collusion between humans and the earth has outpaced to a degree that it no longer can be left to blind chance. Complacency in tempering with the nature at the same pace could run out of control at any time. In those circumstances, the harms outdone to the environment could be irreversible. Stratospheric ozone depletion, pollution of air and water, soil erosion, deforestation, warming of the earth, and exploitation of depletable natural resources are not sustainable at this rate of decline. Conventional economics has played a significant role in vindicating the existing state of affairs. As already implied, the mainstream economics has not only paid no head to ecological degradation but has been the principal propellant of this creed. We rarely find a textbook in economics that does not begin with factors of production as the fundamental fabric of the economy. Land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship are purported to be the core components, the base elements, the building blocks of every economy. These constituents account for the blueprint of contemporary economic systems. The refraction of this doctrine through a prism of a critical eye unlocks the sophistry concealed in this way of thinking. In conventional economics, land is detached from the earth and downgraded to a basic factor of production. It is presumed that land as a factor of production delivers a service. For this, it is paid a rent. In short, the price of the earth amounts to the market rent. Adhering to such an outlook has many implications, one of which is turning a blind eye to the anthropomorphic impacts of climate change. The cost of such a conduct is more than economic. It is existential. The failure to come to grip with this trial and failing to restore land to its due place in economic reasoning is beyond measure. This is an erroneous outlook that we shall examine critically in this paper.
Advances in economics and business, 2019
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Chapter I: Introduction Chapter II: Money as a Discovery or an Invention Chapter III: Division of... more Chapter I: Introduction Chapter II: Money as a Discovery or an Invention Chapter III: Division of Labour and Production of Surplus Products Chapter IV: Initiation of Money from the Act of Exchange Chapter V: The Exchange in Kind versus the Exchange against a Medium Chapter VI: The Origin of Money and the Most Marketable Good Chapter VII: Money is Originated from its Functions Chapter VIII: Money as a Creation of Debt Payment or a Creature of the State Chapter IX: Inherent Difficulties of the Barter System and the Origin of Money Chapter X: The Nature and the True Origin of Money Conclusion Chapter XI: Conclusion
Routledge eBooks, Oct 31, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Oct 31, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Oct 31, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Oct 31, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Oct 31, 2022
Permanent Economic Disorder
EThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo
Eurasian journal of social sciences, 2023
For many decades scientists have been warning that life on earth will not be sustainable for long... more For many decades scientists have been warning that life on earth will not be sustainable for long the way we treat the earth. The collusion between humans and the earth has outpaced to a degree that it no longer can be left to blind chance. Complacency in tempering with the nature at the same pace could run out of control at any time. In those circumstances, the harms outdone to the environment could be irreversible. Stratospheric ozone depletion, pollution of air and water, soil erosion, deforestation, warming of the earth, and exploitation of depletable natural resources are not sustainable at this rate of decline. Conventional economics has played a significant role in vindicating the existing state of affairs. As already implied, the mainstream economics has not only paid no head to ecological degradation but has been the principal propellant of this creed. We rarely find a textbook in economics that does not begin with factors of production as the fundamental fabric of the economy. Land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship are purported to be the core components, the base elements, the building blocks of every economy. These constituents account for the blueprint of contemporary economic systems. The refraction of this doctrine through a prism of a critical eye unlocks the sophistry concealed in this way of thinking. In conventional economics, land is detached from the earth and downgraded to a basic factor of production. It is presumed that land as a factor of production delivers a service. For this, it is paid a rent. In short, the price of the earth amounts to the market rent. Adhering to such an outlook has many implications, one of which is turning a blind eye to the anthropomorphic impacts of climate change. The cost of such a conduct is more than economic. It is existential. The failure to come to grip with this trial and failing to restore land to its due place in economic reasoning is beyond measure. This is an erroneous outlook that we shall examine critically in this paper.
Advances in economics and business, 2019
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Chapter I: Introduction Chapter II: Money as a Discovery or an Invention Chapter III: Division of... more Chapter I: Introduction Chapter II: Money as a Discovery or an Invention Chapter III: Division of Labour and Production of Surplus Products Chapter IV: Initiation of Money from the Act of Exchange Chapter V: The Exchange in Kind versus the Exchange against a Medium Chapter VI: The Origin of Money and the Most Marketable Good Chapter VII: Money is Originated from its Functions Chapter VIII: Money as a Creation of Debt Payment or a Creature of the State Chapter IX: Inherent Difficulties of the Barter System and the Origin of Money Chapter X: The Nature and the True Origin of Money Conclusion Chapter XI: Conclusion
Routledge eBooks, Oct 31, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Nov 21, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Oct 31, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Oct 31, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Oct 31, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Oct 31, 2022
Permanent Economic Disorder
EThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo