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Papers by saleha sungkar

Research paper thumbnail of Erythrocyte and iron profiles in soil-transmitted helminth-infected children in a rural area in Banten, Indonesia

Medical Journal of Indonesia, Mar 26, 2024

BACKGROUND Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection, frequently caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, ... more BACKGROUND Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection, frequently caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus), often gives rise to malabsorption of nutrients that form hemoglobin (Hb) thereby causing anemia. This study aimed to know the difference in erythrocyte profile in children with and without STH infections. METHODS This cross-sectional study involved 205 children from two Panimbang Jaya elementary schools in Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia. Blood and stool samples were collected from a previous study conducted from November 2021 to May 2022. Erythrocyte parameters were Hb concentration, erythrocyte count, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular Hb (MCH), and red cell distribution width (RDW). The iron profile included serum iron, total iron-biding capacity (TIBC), and ferritin. Worm infestation was detected by direct stool microscopical examination. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 20. RESULTS The prevalence of STH infection in Pandeglang was 44.4%, primarily characterized by mild intensity STH infection (79%). The identified STH species were A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, and combination of both. The median differences between erythrocyte count, MCV, and MCH, and the mean differences of TIBC and serum iron were not statistically significant (p = 0.388, 0.098, and 0.057, and p = 0.304 and 0.455). However, children with STH infection had lower Hb (12.57 versus 12.95 g/dl) and ferritin (19.60 versus 30.57 µg/dl) levels but higher RDW (13.20 versus 13.10%). CONCLUSIONS A high prevalence of STH infection was identified among schoolchildren, but their erythrocyte profiles were similar regardless of STH infection status.

Research paper thumbnail of Efektifitas penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan santri mengenai penularan dan pencegahan skabies di pesantren x jakarta timur = The effectiveness of health promotion on students knowledge about transmission and prevention of scabies in pesantren x east jakarta

Efektifitas penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan santri mengenai penularan dan pencegahan skabies di pesantren x jakarta timur = The effectiveness of health promotion on students knowledge about transmission and prevention of scabies in pesantren x east jakarta

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan pengetahuan penyakit respirasi dengan prevalensi masalah respirasi di masyarakat perumahan Jakarta tahun 2012 = The relation between knowledge of respiratory diseases with prevalence of respiratory problem among housing community in Jakarta 2012

Hubungan pengetahuan penyakit respirasi dengan prevalensi masalah respirasi di masyarakat perumahan Jakarta tahun 2012 = The relation between knowledge of respiratory diseases with prevalence of respiratory problem among housing community in Jakarta 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dan kepadatan aedes aegypti di kecamatan bahaya, provinsi banten

Pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dan kepadatan aedes aegypti di kecamatan bahaya, provinsi banten

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan warga mengenai pengobatan filariasis terhadap cakupan pengobatan massal filariasis di Depok = Association between the level of knowledge regarding filariasis treatment and coverage of mass drug administration in Depok city

Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan warga mengenai pengobatan filariasis terhadap cakupan pengobatan massal filariasis di Depok = Association between the level of knowledge regarding filariasis treatment and coverage of mass drug administration in Depok city

Research paper thumbnail of Efektivitas penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan skabies pada santri pondok pesantren di Jakarta Selatan = The effectiveness of education about prevention awareness against scabies to the student of pesantren X in South Jakarta

Efektivitas penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan skabies pada santri pondok pesantren di Jakarta Selatan = The effectiveness of education about prevention awareness against scabies to the student of pesantren X in South Jakarta

Universitas Indonesia, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of A case of intestinal myiasis in Jakarta

A case of intestinal myiasis in Jakarta

PubMed, Sep 1, 1985

Research paper thumbnail of Health Status and Manpower Training Needs in Indonesia

Health Status and Manpower Training Needs in Indonesia

Research paper thumbnail of Kemandulan nyamuk jantan aedes aegypti akibat radiasi sinar gamma

Kemandulan nyamuk jantan aedes aegypti akibat radiasi sinar gamma

Research paper thumbnail of Characterization and Synergistic Antimicrobial Evaluation of Lipopeptides from <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i> Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Soil

International Journal of Microbiology, Mar 10, 2019

Lipopeptides show great potential for biomedical application. Several lipopeptides exhibit narrow... more Lipopeptides show great potential for biomedical application. Several lipopeptides exhibit narrow and broad-spectrum inhibition activities. e aim of the study is to characterize the lipopeptides produced by B. amyloliquefaciens strain MD4-12 and evaluate the synergistic antimicrobial activity in combination with a conventional antibiotic against Gram-negative bacteria. B. amyloliquefaciens strain MD4-12 was isolated from oil-contaminated soil. e isolate was cultivated in McKeen medium, and the lipopeptides were isolated by precipitation and extraction with methanol. Characterization of the lipopeptides by ESI-MS gave nine mass ion peaks with m/z 994-1072, resulted from protonating of the main ions in [M + H] + and [M + Na] + ion form. ese mass ion peaks attributed to surfactin homologs. By tandem mass spectrometry, five variants of surfactin with the same amino acid sequence in peptide moiety could be revealed. e peptide moiety contains seven amino acids identified as Glu-Leu/Ile-Leu-Val-Asp-Leu-Leu/Ile while the fatty acid moiety comprises a different length of chain from C 12 to C 16. Surfactin showed antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Combination surfactin with ampicillin showed a synergistic effect against P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853.

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of Health Education in Increasing the Knowledge on Filariasis Mass Drug Administration among Primary Health Care Workers in South Jakarta, 2013

eJurnal kedokteran Indonesia, Dec 4, 2014

Background: The protective effects of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) to the health of infants and ... more Background: The protective effects of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) to the health of infants and mothers alike have been well documented. The rates of EBF remain low in spite of the recognized benefits and the persistent global call for infants to be breastfed exclusively on breast milk for the first six months of life. Health education has been widely suggested as one of the key intervention strategies for increasing the duration of EBF in low income countries. Objective: To conduct a systematic review to assess the effectiveness of health education interventions in increasing the duration of EBF in low income countries. A secondary objective of the review was to identify the theoretical bases of both effective/non-effective interventions and also to identify the educational methods that were utilized. Methods: Systematic review of experimental and quasi-experimental studies of health education interventions that evaluated exclusive breastfeeding outcome. Studies not published in English language and studies not reporting exclusive breastfeeding outcome were excluded. A narrative synthesis was used. Data Sources: Studies dating from 1980-2013 in English language were searched in the following databases: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Academic Search Complete, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar search engine. Results: Twelve (12) studies were identified. Five were randomized controlled trials and additional three were before-after studies with control groups. The remaining four were non-randomized controlled trial. Only one study applied a theoretical framework in developing and implementing the intervention. EBF rate was significantly higher in the intervention groups compared with the control groups in ten (10) of the studies. The remaining two (2) studies reported no difference in EBF rates between the intervention groups and the control groups. Most of the studies reviewed had important methodological limitations. Conclusion: Because of the methodological limitations of most of the included studies, firm conclusion on the effectiveness of health education interventions in increasing the duration of exclusive breastfeeding in low income countries cannot be made. Nonetheless there is a potential for this to be achieved if more methodologically rigorous health education interventions are developed and evaluated in low income countries.

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of Double Dose Mebendazole in Treating Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infections in Perokonda, Southwest Sumba

Effectiveness of Double Dose Mebendazole in Treating Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infections in Perokonda, Southwest Sumba

eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, Sep 14, 2018

Treatment of trichuriasis with single dose of albendazole or mebendazole gives low cure rate (CR)... more Treatment of trichuriasis with single dose of albendazole or mebendazole gives low cure rate (CR). The purpose of this study aimed to know the effectiveness of double doses 500 mg mebendazole againts soil transmitted helminths (STH) infection in children aged 2-15 years. This study used a pre post design, conducted on July 2016-February 2017 in Perobatang village, Southwest Sumba. Effectiveness is assessed from CR and egg reduction rate (ERR). Stool samples were examined microscopically with Kato-Katz method. In total of 89 subjects, prevalence of STH, Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura infections were 79.8%, 46.1% and 76.4%. After administration of double dose 500 mg mebendazole the prevalence decresed to 39.3%, 2.2%, 39.3%. CR of A.lumbricoides was 95.1% and T.trichiura was 48.5% while ERR of each infection was 97.98% and 69.73%. There were significant difference in prevalence and ERR before and after treatment (p&lt;0.001). In conclusions double doses 500 mg mebendazole was effective in treating A.lumbricoides but was not for T.trichiura. However, CR and ERR of double dose 500 mg mebendazole againts T.trichiura are higher than single doses. &nbsp

Research paper thumbnail of The Relationship between Hygienic Practices and Scabies Infestation in a Boarding School in East Jakarta

The Relationship between Hygienic Practices and Scabies Infestation in a Boarding School in East Jakarta

eJurnal kedokteran Indonesia, Dec 4, 2014

Abstract Scabies is a skin disease that is most common in Indonesia, especially in dense environm... more Abstract Scabies is a skin disease that is most common in Indonesia, especially in dense environments such as boarding occupants. This research aims to study the relationship of scabies with personal hygienic practices (PHB) in the male students in the boarding school X in East Jakarta. This cross­ sectional study was conducted on March 8, 2014, and all students are the subjects of study (total sampling). Diagnosis of scabies was done with history taking and dermatological examination. PHB data was taken with a questionnaire containing 10 questions regarding the personal hygienic practices. The question was given a score of 0 to 1 for bad behavior and good behavior. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed the prevalence of scabies was 36%, with 3.4% of good personal hygienic practices and 32.8% had poor personal hygienic practices. There are associated with scabies. Keywords: scabies, personal hygiene, prevalence, pesantren Abstrak Skabies merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit yang paling umum di Indonesia, terutama di ling­kungan padat penghuni seperti pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan skabies dengan perilaku hidup bersih (PHB) pada siswa laki­laki di Pesantren X di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian cross­sectional ini dilakukan pada tanggal 8 Maret 2014 dan semua siswa dijadikan sub­yek penelitian (total sampling). Diagnosis skabies dilakukan dengan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan dermatologis. Data PHB diambil dengan kuesioner yang berisi 10 pertanyaan mengenai PHB. Pertanyaan diberi skor 0 untuk perilaku buruk dan 1 untuk perilaku baik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan ujichi square. Hasilnya menunjukkan prevalensi skabies adalah 36% dan PHB yang baik (p=0.008). Disimpulkan, kebersihan pribadi berhubungan dengan skabies. Kata Kunci: scabies, perilaku hidup bersih, prevalensi, pesantren.

Research paper thumbnail of Level of Evidence Diagnosis Skabies Berdasarkan Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine

eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia

Abstrak Skabies merupakan masalah kesehatan komunitas di seluruh dunia dan penyakit ini menjadi i... more Abstrak Skabies merupakan masalah kesehatan komunitas di seluruh dunia dan penyakit ini menjadi infeksi tropis yang sering terabaikan di Indonesia. Manifestasi kulit pada skabies yang tidak khas, namun tetap digunakan sebagai dasar dalam mendiagnosis skabies dengan tambahan pemeriksaan mikroskopik langsung. Tinjauan pustaka ini membahas penegakan diagnostik skabies berdasarkan level of evidence dari berbagai pemeriksaan penunjang. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dibahas adalah pemeriksaan langsung mikroskopik, pemeriksaan dermoskopi, dan pemeriksaan imunologi antara lain Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dan Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) yang mempunyai LoE 1B. Pemahaman yang tepat mengenai metode diagnosis skabies akan memberikan tata laksana serta mendukung eradikasi penyakit ini. Scabies become a public health burden worldwide and the most common neglected tropical skin diseases in Indonesia. However, atypical skin manifestations are frequent and the widely used diagnostic ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Prevalence of Myopia and its Associated Factors Among School-Aged Children in Pamijahan Village, Bogor District

eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia

Globaly, the prevalence of refractive errors, especially myopia in children, has increased signif... more Globaly, the prevalence of refractive errors, especially myopia in children, has increased significantly. The cause of myopia is multifactorial. Near-work activities and family history are some suggested factors associated with myopia. However, there has not been enough data on these factors and their association with myopia in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with myopia in primary and middle schoolaged children in Pamijahan Village, Bogor District, West Java, Indonesia. Data were taken in a cross-sectional design based on the visual acuity, anterior and posterior eye examination. A 14-item questionnaire regarding myopia-associated factors including family history, playing outdoors, and near-work activities, was distributed to the subjects. The data were taken from June to September 2018. Analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20. The prevalence of myopia in Pamijahan Village is 4,9% out of 474 subjects. Family history, including pare...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan santri pesantren x Jakarta Timur mengenai penyebab skabies = Health promotion influence on students knowledge levels of pesantren x East Jakarta about scabies causes

Pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan santri pesantren x Jakarta Timur mengenai penyebab skabies = Health promotion influence on students knowledge levels of pesantren x East Jakarta about scabies causes

Universitas Indonesia, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Efektivitas Bacillus Thuringiensis Israelensis dalam memberantas Aedes Aegypti kelurahan Paseban, Jakarta Pusat

Efektivitas Bacillus Thuringiensis Israelensis dalam memberantas Aedes Aegypti kelurahan Paseban, Jakarta Pusat

Research paper thumbnail of Riset : buku panduan staf pengajar (BPSP) 2017-2018

Riset : buku panduan staf pengajar (BPSP) 2017-2018

Fakultas Kedokteran UI, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Riset : buku rancangan pengajaran (BRP) 2017-2018

Riset : buku rancangan pengajaran (BRP) 2017-2018

Fakultas Kedokteran UI, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Tingkat pengetahuan murid Madrasah Tsanawiyah mengenai pertolongan pertama pada Malaria di Kecamatan Bayah Provinsi Banten = Knowledge level regarding first aid on Malaria of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students in Bayah Subdistrict Banten Province

Tingkat pengetahuan murid Madrasah Tsanawiyah mengenai pertolongan pertama pada Malaria di Kecamatan Bayah Provinsi Banten = Knowledge level regarding first aid on Malaria of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students in Bayah Subdistrict Banten Province

Research paper thumbnail of Erythrocyte and iron profiles in soil-transmitted helminth-infected children in a rural area in Banten, Indonesia

Medical Journal of Indonesia, Mar 26, 2024

BACKGROUND Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection, frequently caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, ... more BACKGROUND Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection, frequently caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus), often gives rise to malabsorption of nutrients that form hemoglobin (Hb) thereby causing anemia. This study aimed to know the difference in erythrocyte profile in children with and without STH infections. METHODS This cross-sectional study involved 205 children from two Panimbang Jaya elementary schools in Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia. Blood and stool samples were collected from a previous study conducted from November 2021 to May 2022. Erythrocyte parameters were Hb concentration, erythrocyte count, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular Hb (MCH), and red cell distribution width (RDW). The iron profile included serum iron, total iron-biding capacity (TIBC), and ferritin. Worm infestation was detected by direct stool microscopical examination. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 20. RESULTS The prevalence of STH infection in Pandeglang was 44.4%, primarily characterized by mild intensity STH infection (79%). The identified STH species were A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, and combination of both. The median differences between erythrocyte count, MCV, and MCH, and the mean differences of TIBC and serum iron were not statistically significant (p = 0.388, 0.098, and 0.057, and p = 0.304 and 0.455). However, children with STH infection had lower Hb (12.57 versus 12.95 g/dl) and ferritin (19.60 versus 30.57 µg/dl) levels but higher RDW (13.20 versus 13.10%). CONCLUSIONS A high prevalence of STH infection was identified among schoolchildren, but their erythrocyte profiles were similar regardless of STH infection status.

Research paper thumbnail of Efektifitas penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan santri mengenai penularan dan pencegahan skabies di pesantren x jakarta timur = The effectiveness of health promotion on students knowledge about transmission and prevention of scabies in pesantren x east jakarta

Efektifitas penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan santri mengenai penularan dan pencegahan skabies di pesantren x jakarta timur = The effectiveness of health promotion on students knowledge about transmission and prevention of scabies in pesantren x east jakarta

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan pengetahuan penyakit respirasi dengan prevalensi masalah respirasi di masyarakat perumahan Jakarta tahun 2012 = The relation between knowledge of respiratory diseases with prevalence of respiratory problem among housing community in Jakarta 2012

Hubungan pengetahuan penyakit respirasi dengan prevalensi masalah respirasi di masyarakat perumahan Jakarta tahun 2012 = The relation between knowledge of respiratory diseases with prevalence of respiratory problem among housing community in Jakarta 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dan kepadatan aedes aegypti di kecamatan bahaya, provinsi banten

Pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dan kepadatan aedes aegypti di kecamatan bahaya, provinsi banten

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan warga mengenai pengobatan filariasis terhadap cakupan pengobatan massal filariasis di Depok = Association between the level of knowledge regarding filariasis treatment and coverage of mass drug administration in Depok city

Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan warga mengenai pengobatan filariasis terhadap cakupan pengobatan massal filariasis di Depok = Association between the level of knowledge regarding filariasis treatment and coverage of mass drug administration in Depok city

Research paper thumbnail of Efektivitas penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan skabies pada santri pondok pesantren di Jakarta Selatan = The effectiveness of education about prevention awareness against scabies to the student of pesantren X in South Jakarta

Efektivitas penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan skabies pada santri pondok pesantren di Jakarta Selatan = The effectiveness of education about prevention awareness against scabies to the student of pesantren X in South Jakarta

Universitas Indonesia, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of A case of intestinal myiasis in Jakarta

A case of intestinal myiasis in Jakarta

PubMed, Sep 1, 1985

Research paper thumbnail of Health Status and Manpower Training Needs in Indonesia

Health Status and Manpower Training Needs in Indonesia

Research paper thumbnail of Kemandulan nyamuk jantan aedes aegypti akibat radiasi sinar gamma

Kemandulan nyamuk jantan aedes aegypti akibat radiasi sinar gamma

Research paper thumbnail of Characterization and Synergistic Antimicrobial Evaluation of Lipopeptides from <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i> Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Soil

International Journal of Microbiology, Mar 10, 2019

Lipopeptides show great potential for biomedical application. Several lipopeptides exhibit narrow... more Lipopeptides show great potential for biomedical application. Several lipopeptides exhibit narrow and broad-spectrum inhibition activities. e aim of the study is to characterize the lipopeptides produced by B. amyloliquefaciens strain MD4-12 and evaluate the synergistic antimicrobial activity in combination with a conventional antibiotic against Gram-negative bacteria. B. amyloliquefaciens strain MD4-12 was isolated from oil-contaminated soil. e isolate was cultivated in McKeen medium, and the lipopeptides were isolated by precipitation and extraction with methanol. Characterization of the lipopeptides by ESI-MS gave nine mass ion peaks with m/z 994-1072, resulted from protonating of the main ions in [M + H] + and [M + Na] + ion form. ese mass ion peaks attributed to surfactin homologs. By tandem mass spectrometry, five variants of surfactin with the same amino acid sequence in peptide moiety could be revealed. e peptide moiety contains seven amino acids identified as Glu-Leu/Ile-Leu-Val-Asp-Leu-Leu/Ile while the fatty acid moiety comprises a different length of chain from C 12 to C 16. Surfactin showed antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Combination surfactin with ampicillin showed a synergistic effect against P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853.

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of Health Education in Increasing the Knowledge on Filariasis Mass Drug Administration among Primary Health Care Workers in South Jakarta, 2013

eJurnal kedokteran Indonesia, Dec 4, 2014

Background: The protective effects of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) to the health of infants and ... more Background: The protective effects of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) to the health of infants and mothers alike have been well documented. The rates of EBF remain low in spite of the recognized benefits and the persistent global call for infants to be breastfed exclusively on breast milk for the first six months of life. Health education has been widely suggested as one of the key intervention strategies for increasing the duration of EBF in low income countries. Objective: To conduct a systematic review to assess the effectiveness of health education interventions in increasing the duration of EBF in low income countries. A secondary objective of the review was to identify the theoretical bases of both effective/non-effective interventions and also to identify the educational methods that were utilized. Methods: Systematic review of experimental and quasi-experimental studies of health education interventions that evaluated exclusive breastfeeding outcome. Studies not published in English language and studies not reporting exclusive breastfeeding outcome were excluded. A narrative synthesis was used. Data Sources: Studies dating from 1980-2013 in English language were searched in the following databases: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Academic Search Complete, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar search engine. Results: Twelve (12) studies were identified. Five were randomized controlled trials and additional three were before-after studies with control groups. The remaining four were non-randomized controlled trial. Only one study applied a theoretical framework in developing and implementing the intervention. EBF rate was significantly higher in the intervention groups compared with the control groups in ten (10) of the studies. The remaining two (2) studies reported no difference in EBF rates between the intervention groups and the control groups. Most of the studies reviewed had important methodological limitations. Conclusion: Because of the methodological limitations of most of the included studies, firm conclusion on the effectiveness of health education interventions in increasing the duration of exclusive breastfeeding in low income countries cannot be made. Nonetheless there is a potential for this to be achieved if more methodologically rigorous health education interventions are developed and evaluated in low income countries.

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of Double Dose Mebendazole in Treating Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infections in Perokonda, Southwest Sumba

Effectiveness of Double Dose Mebendazole in Treating Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infections in Perokonda, Southwest Sumba

eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, Sep 14, 2018

Treatment of trichuriasis with single dose of albendazole or mebendazole gives low cure rate (CR)... more Treatment of trichuriasis with single dose of albendazole or mebendazole gives low cure rate (CR). The purpose of this study aimed to know the effectiveness of double doses 500 mg mebendazole againts soil transmitted helminths (STH) infection in children aged 2-15 years. This study used a pre post design, conducted on July 2016-February 2017 in Perobatang village, Southwest Sumba. Effectiveness is assessed from CR and egg reduction rate (ERR). Stool samples were examined microscopically with Kato-Katz method. In total of 89 subjects, prevalence of STH, Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura infections were 79.8%, 46.1% and 76.4%. After administration of double dose 500 mg mebendazole the prevalence decresed to 39.3%, 2.2%, 39.3%. CR of A.lumbricoides was 95.1% and T.trichiura was 48.5% while ERR of each infection was 97.98% and 69.73%. There were significant difference in prevalence and ERR before and after treatment (p&lt;0.001). In conclusions double doses 500 mg mebendazole was effective in treating A.lumbricoides but was not for T.trichiura. However, CR and ERR of double dose 500 mg mebendazole againts T.trichiura are higher than single doses. &nbsp

Research paper thumbnail of The Relationship between Hygienic Practices and Scabies Infestation in a Boarding School in East Jakarta

The Relationship between Hygienic Practices and Scabies Infestation in a Boarding School in East Jakarta

eJurnal kedokteran Indonesia, Dec 4, 2014

Abstract Scabies is a skin disease that is most common in Indonesia, especially in dense environm... more Abstract Scabies is a skin disease that is most common in Indonesia, especially in dense environments such as boarding occupants. This research aims to study the relationship of scabies with personal hygienic practices (PHB) in the male students in the boarding school X in East Jakarta. This cross­ sectional study was conducted on March 8, 2014, and all students are the subjects of study (total sampling). Diagnosis of scabies was done with history taking and dermatological examination. PHB data was taken with a questionnaire containing 10 questions regarding the personal hygienic practices. The question was given a score of 0 to 1 for bad behavior and good behavior. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed the prevalence of scabies was 36%, with 3.4% of good personal hygienic practices and 32.8% had poor personal hygienic practices. There are associated with scabies. Keywords: scabies, personal hygiene, prevalence, pesantren Abstrak Skabies merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit yang paling umum di Indonesia, terutama di ling­kungan padat penghuni seperti pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan skabies dengan perilaku hidup bersih (PHB) pada siswa laki­laki di Pesantren X di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian cross­sectional ini dilakukan pada tanggal 8 Maret 2014 dan semua siswa dijadikan sub­yek penelitian (total sampling). Diagnosis skabies dilakukan dengan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan dermatologis. Data PHB diambil dengan kuesioner yang berisi 10 pertanyaan mengenai PHB. Pertanyaan diberi skor 0 untuk perilaku buruk dan 1 untuk perilaku baik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan ujichi square. Hasilnya menunjukkan prevalensi skabies adalah 36% dan PHB yang baik (p=0.008). Disimpulkan, kebersihan pribadi berhubungan dengan skabies. Kata Kunci: scabies, perilaku hidup bersih, prevalensi, pesantren.

Research paper thumbnail of Level of Evidence Diagnosis Skabies Berdasarkan Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine

eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia

Abstrak Skabies merupakan masalah kesehatan komunitas di seluruh dunia dan penyakit ini menjadi i... more Abstrak Skabies merupakan masalah kesehatan komunitas di seluruh dunia dan penyakit ini menjadi infeksi tropis yang sering terabaikan di Indonesia. Manifestasi kulit pada skabies yang tidak khas, namun tetap digunakan sebagai dasar dalam mendiagnosis skabies dengan tambahan pemeriksaan mikroskopik langsung. Tinjauan pustaka ini membahas penegakan diagnostik skabies berdasarkan level of evidence dari berbagai pemeriksaan penunjang. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dibahas adalah pemeriksaan langsung mikroskopik, pemeriksaan dermoskopi, dan pemeriksaan imunologi antara lain Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dan Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) yang mempunyai LoE 1B. Pemahaman yang tepat mengenai metode diagnosis skabies akan memberikan tata laksana serta mendukung eradikasi penyakit ini. Scabies become a public health burden worldwide and the most common neglected tropical skin diseases in Indonesia. However, atypical skin manifestations are frequent and the widely used diagnostic ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Prevalence of Myopia and its Associated Factors Among School-Aged Children in Pamijahan Village, Bogor District

eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia

Globaly, the prevalence of refractive errors, especially myopia in children, has increased signif... more Globaly, the prevalence of refractive errors, especially myopia in children, has increased significantly. The cause of myopia is multifactorial. Near-work activities and family history are some suggested factors associated with myopia. However, there has not been enough data on these factors and their association with myopia in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with myopia in primary and middle schoolaged children in Pamijahan Village, Bogor District, West Java, Indonesia. Data were taken in a cross-sectional design based on the visual acuity, anterior and posterior eye examination. A 14-item questionnaire regarding myopia-associated factors including family history, playing outdoors, and near-work activities, was distributed to the subjects. The data were taken from June to September 2018. Analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20. The prevalence of myopia in Pamijahan Village is 4,9% out of 474 subjects. Family history, including pare...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan santri pesantren x Jakarta Timur mengenai penyebab skabies = Health promotion influence on students knowledge levels of pesantren x East Jakarta about scabies causes

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