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Papers by carlos tilman

Research paper thumbnail of Diarrhoea in Children Aged 0-5 Years at the Inpatient Health Center Gleno as Health Promotion an Interference Measure Right in Municipality of Ermera, (2024)

Introduction: In Timor-Leste, diarrehoea is the second place with 11.5% of incidence of the 10 ma... more Introduction: In Timor-Leste, diarrehoea is the second place with 11.5% of incidence of the 10 major diseases counted and as a cause of hospitalization of children, of all hospitalized children. Diarrhea is one of the 4 most frequent cases of admission of children aged 0-5 years to the Gleno Ermera Inpatient Health Centre.

Research paper thumbnail of Strengthening of the Cancer Registry Based on the Population of the Municipality of Ainaro of the Regional Hospital of Maubissetimor - Leste

Introduction: Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million de... more Introduction: Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020, or nearly one in six deaths, cancer predominantly afflicts older people. Routine data collection efforts are a necessary, often undervalued, component of almost all cancer research and prevention efforts. Objective: To go through the most frequent type of cancers, age, sex and address based on the use of canreg5 software in cancer reports according to the population based on the cancer registration

Research paper thumbnail of Relationship Between Nutrition Status, Growth And Development For Children Aged 15 Years At Railaco Health Center, Ermera Municipality, Timor-Leste 2023

Jurnal Syntax Fusion, Feb 22, 2024

1-5 year children as an investiment for a nation, because they are the new generations for a nati... more 1-5 year children as an investiment for a nation, because they are the new generations for a nation. The quality of the nation in the hands of infants because the infants as a human resource that harm now implements with the systematic and continues to increase growth and development for infants in preschool ages to be optimal through the state of nutrition with quality and certain (Judanwanto, 2019). This research wanted to identify a relationship between the nutrition state and the development growth for children in the preschool period in Health Center Railaco, Ermera municipality, Timor-Leste. To identify a relationship between nutritional state and growth and development for children in the preschool period in Health Center Railaco, Ermera municipality, Timor-Leste. in this research they use the quantitative method in the approach with cross sectional approach in the techical use of non probability sampling with the type of accidental sampling. the result of research for 65,8% of children with moderate nutritional status and 34,2% good. And there is 59,1% moderate growth and 40,9% are good. And there is 63,8% moderate development and 36,2% are good. The result of the statistic using the Chi Square test between the nutritional status and the growth and development, it identifies p value=

Research paper thumbnail of Factores Que Influênciam a Obediêcia Para O Acesso as Facilidades De Saúde Na Aldeia Obrato, Em Suco Sau, Posto Administrativo Manatuto, 2023

Introdução: Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS, 2017). O número de pessoas que utilizam ... more Introdução: Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS, 2017). O número de pessoas que utilizam os serviços de saúde na Índia é de 60,4 milhões de pessoas. Em outras partes da Ásia foi registrado em 38,4 milhões de pessoas que utilizam os serviços de saúde ainda carecem. Em Timor-Leste, especialmente no distrito de Manatuto o total Paciente OPD nas unidades de saúde de Manatuto atingiu 79.333 pessoas, crianças (0-5 anos) sofrendo de desnutrição atingiram 113 bebês, fertilidade 804, mortalidade 182 pessoas. Isso significa que a maioria das pessoas não tem acesso total às unidades de saúde em Manatuto. Objetivo: Para descobrir os fatores que influenciam a obediência para o acesso as facilidades de saúde na Aldeia Obrato, em Suco Sau, Posto de Administrativo Manatuto do Município de Manatuto. Metodologia de Pesquisa: Neste estudo os pesquisadores usaram métodos quantitativos correlacionam e usar a técnica probabilista amostra com tipo simple random sampling e usar questionário para coletar dados. Resultado: O resultado análise bivariada de 193 respondentes que vivem na Aldeia Obrato com análise bivariável de conhecimento com obediência (p value 0.000 < α 0.05), motivação com obediência (p value 0.000 < α 0.05), apoio da família com obediência (p value 0.000 < α 0.05). Conclusão: Tem relação entre conhecimento, motivação, apoio da família com obediência ao acesso ás facilidades de saúde é muito importante citado por (Tilman CB., 2023).

Research paper thumbnail of Análise Epidemiológica a Vacinação De Rotavírus Em Timor-Leste (2023)

Introdução: O rotavírus (RV) são os principais agentes virais causadores de gastroenterite (GE) a... more Introdução: O rotavírus (RV) são os principais agentes virais causadores de gastroenterite (GE) aguda nas crianças, sendo conscientes por milhares de óbitos em infâncias com diarreia, no âmbito global, especialmente nos países em desenvolvimento o caso de Timor-Leste. Estudos recentes apresentaram a presente de antígenos de rotavírus no soro (antigene mia) e nas fezes de animais e seres humanos, podendo esse achado estar relacionado as manifestações terapeutas extraintestinais e maior seriedade da doença. Este estudo foi realizado em Hospitais sala pediatria de Díli, Baucau, Maubessi, Maliana e clínicas privadas de missão não lucrativa em parceria do Governo. Objetivo: Para saber de detetar casos antigene mia causada por rotavírus (RV) entre crianças hospitalizadas com gastroenterite (GE) aguda, nos hospitais sala pediatria em Timor-Leste. Metodologia:Na recolha de informação a certa de 560 crianças, foram coletadas 446 amostras pareadas de fezes e soro para análise por meio do método imune enzimático (ELISA). Inicialmente as coberturas foram suficientes na recolha de amostra com apoio dos colaboradores dos serviços de responsável de programa da vacinação nas clínicas estatal e privadas com apoio de cooperação e confiança profissional. Resultado de discussão: A pesquisa de rotavírus nas fezes revelou-se positive em 23% (104/446) das amostras, sendo detetada antigene mia em 34,5% (38/104) desses pacientes. A gravidade da doença foi analisada utilizando-se o escore universal de Rusca e Vesicaria, não sendo observada diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os pacientes com e sem antigene mia (p= 0,110); entretanto observou-se maior número de episódios e duração dos vômitos nos pacientes com antigene mia (p=0,012 e p=0,002, respetivamente). A antigene mia é frequente em crianças hospitalizadas com gastroenterite aguda causada por rotavírus, em Timor-Leste, e está associada a um maior número de

Research paper thumbnail of A Avaliação Do Ponto De Vista Epidemiológico Ao Desenvolvimento De Vacinação Sarampo Rubeóla Em Timor-Leste (2023)

Introdução: As mudanças epidemiológica do sarampo rubéola em Timor-Leste , assim como e existênci... more Introdução: As mudanças epidemiológica do sarampo rubéola em Timor-Leste , assim como e existência de surtos da doença ou enfermidade nos países de vizinho, Indonesia, Maláisia e Australia e noutras regiões do mundo associados ao facto de informação e comunicação. Ser o epidemiológica atualizada ser escasca e no ponto de vista sempre estar relacionada com o estado vacinal, que

Research paper thumbnail of Relação Do Nível De Conhecimento e Prevenção Da Ocorrêcia De COVID-19 Dos Alunos Semester VI Da Escola Superior De Enfermagem Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosae, 2023

Covid-19 é uma síndrome respiratória aguda e grave causada pelo SARS II-Cov-19, corona vírus tran... more Covid-19 é uma síndrome respiratória aguda e grave causada pelo SARS II-Cov-19, corona vírus transmitido entre pessoas que se espalha a partir de pacientes positivos do vírus covid. O vírus também se espalhou rapidamente por toda área de Timor-Leste com o número de casos aumentando diariamente, de modo que em 21 setembro de 2021 os casos confirmados positivos de covid-19 foram 19.206 casos e com 108 óbitos. Objetivos: Relatar a relação do nível de conhecimento e prevenção da ocorrência covid-19 e para identificar o nível de conhecimento (saber, compreender o e aplicar) do alunos semestre VI da Escola Superior de Enfermagem da Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosae. Metodológia: Optámos método quantitativo descritivo com cross sectional por meio observação de dados ao mesmo tempo em uma vez (point time approach). A população estudante semestre VI com total 85 pesoas, utilizamos a fórmula de "Slovin" e o número de amostra é 71 respondentes, utilizar amostragem não probabilidade com técnica sampling systematis O instrumento de dados que utilizou um questionário com escala Likert. recorremos à estatística descritiva simples ao programa de computador SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Resultados: No teste estatístico do coeficiente de cor r elação de Rank Sperman ou Pearson (p) = 0,000 significa que menor que o valor 0,05 e o valor do coeficiente correlacionado com o valor 0,569, de

Research paper thumbnail of A Motivação De Aprendizagem Na Prestação Dos Alunos Semester VII Da Escola Superior De Enfermagem Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosae

Introdução: A motivação é uma for ça (poder) ou poder (ener gia) dentr o do indivíduo para se mov... more Introdução: A motivação é uma for ça (poder) ou poder (ener gia) dentr o do indivíduo para se mover em direção a determinados objetivos, tanto consciente quanto inconscientemente. A motivação da aprendizagem é muito importante para estimular o espírito de aprendizagem ao acompanhar o processo de aprendizagem na escola.

Research paper thumbnail of The Legal Conditions and Procedures of Entry, Permanence, Departure and Removal of Foreigners and Adapt Real of the Democratic Republic of Timor- Leste

Introduction: The Univer sal Declar ation of Human Rights in Ar ticle 13 (2) pr ovides that " Eve... more Introduction: The Univer sal Declar ation of Human Rights in Ar ticle 13 (2) pr ovides that " Ever yone has the right to leave the country in which he is, including his own, and the right to return to his country", so that today all people are free to leave their country. Human movement is a current situation that all developed countries are developing. State of Timor-Leste is one of the Asian States that has the main focus on the economy, as well as attracting many people to emigrate to the country, especially in search and seeks an improvement of life through investment, and this contributes to the economic development of the country.

Research paper thumbnail of The Intervention of the Midwife in the Prenatal Surveillance Consultation of the Health Center of Formosa Municipality of Dili, Timor-Leste, 2022

American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews, Dec 31, 2021

Introduction: Midwives as health professionals have an important and strategic position, especial... more Introduction: Midwives as health professionals have an important and strategic position, especially in reducing maternal mortality, morbidity and infant mortality. Midwives provide services focused on aspects of prevention, promotion, partnership building together with other health professionals. The midwife's profession is regulated in Timor-Leste as one of the health professionals recognized by the International Confederation of Midwives. Objective: To highlight the intervention of the midwife in the prenatal surveillance consultation of the Health Center of Formosa,

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge in the development of vaccination (diphtheria pertussis tetanus=DPT) and tetanus toxoids (TT) in Timor-Leste

American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews, Dec 31, 2022

Knowledge in the development of vaccination (diphtheria pertussis tetanus=DPT) and tetanus toxoid... more Knowledge in the development of vaccination (diphtheria pertussis tetanus=DPT) and tetanus toxoids (TT) in Timor-Leste.

Research paper thumbnail of Diarrhea in Children 0-5 Years Old at the Community Health Center of Becora: Health Promotion as a Measure of Intervention

Introduction: In Timor-Leste, diarrhea ranks at second place with 15.7% of the 10 major diseases ... more Introduction: In Timor-Leste, diarrhea ranks at second place with 15.7% of the 10 major diseases reported and as a cause of children's hospitalization, out of all hospitalized children. Diarrhea is one of the 5 most frequent cases of admission of children aged 0-5 years at Becora community health center.

Research paper thumbnail of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia in Newborns at the Guido Valadares National Hospital Dili Timor-Leste

Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is considered one of the major causes of neonatal deaths and neu... more Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is considered one of the major causes of neonatal deaths and neurological sequelae in newborns, resulting from maternal-fetal conditions or complications during childbirth. The report by the Guido Valadares de Dili National Hospital showed that 201 newborns died after birth and that 151 died at the age of 0-6 days and 8 died aged 7 to 28 days. Objective: To analyze the factors associated with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at the Guido Valadares National Hospital. Method: Reconducted a descriptive and analytical study of quantitative approach, collecting a sample of 100 records of newborns of mothers with risk factors and used the Grid of Observation on Register of the midwife and the doctor. Results: As maternal risk factors, 61% of mothers have parity higher than four children, and maternal pathologies in the sample include Hypertension 37%, Preeclampsia/Eclampsia 25%, Anemia 25% and Diabetes 13%. Regarding Hypertension, with mild degree 63%, and severe 38%; Preeclampsia/severe eclampsia 60% and mild 40%; in the degree of Mild Anemia (7 to 9 g/dl) 88%, and severe (<7g/dl) 12%; Type I Diabetes is 54% and Gestational Diabetes 46%; finally, premature membrane rupture is found in 51% of the sample. As for fetal risk factors for neonatal asphyxia, polyhidrosis 30%, Man Condon 13%, Infection 31%, Weight <1500 grams 13%, Inadequate weight for gestational age28%. In the risk factors associated with delivery, we verified Forceps Delivery 13%, Prolapse of the cord 9% and Short Umbilical Cord 8%. In the evaluation of APGAR indices at the 1 minute verified or severe in 48 newborns 62% and mild 39%; at 5 a minute, the APGAR Index was grave at 59% and 41%, lastly, it was found that in the AP-GAR index at 10 minutes, then Gave classification decreased 4%, and leve or moderate 7%. At 10 minutes 89% of the sample. Conclusion: Hospitals, health centers and SISCa should promote the four minimum visits for pregnant women, in order to create a program of activities, such as home visits to define the rich factors of mothers. Pregnant women need to deliver with midwives and mothers in a controlled and safe environment to reduce the neonatal and post-neonatal mortality rate.

Research paper thumbnail of Prevalency of Population Based Cancers Registry at Regional Referral Hospital Municipality Covalima Timor Leste (CANREG5 Software Application for Oncology Reports on 2020-2022)

Introduction: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deat... more Introduction: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020, or nearly one in six deaths, cancer predominantly afflicts older people. Routine data collection efforts are a necessary, often underappreciated, component of nearly all cancer research and prevention efforts. Objective: To describe the most frequent type of cancers, age, sex and address based on canreg5 software application for oncology reports according to population based on cancer registry program in Regional Referral Hospital Municipality Covalima Timor-Leste since March 2020 until May 2022. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study design with purposive sampling, all cases of cancers were registered by using a software CANREG5. Total number cancer registry were 35 patients. Data analysis use simple descriptive statistics. Results & Discussion: Age over 65 years old are majority occurs cancer and have been registry with 40%. Majority female patients with 74.3% and male with 25.7%. Oral or mouth cancer is the most common cancer were identified with 34.2% and traditional care was predominant with 21 patients or 60% as optional choose for terminal phase patient with cancer. Conclusion: This study concluide an important suggestion there are: reinforcement of the cancer registry program to all health facilities and develop public health interventions to reduce the risk of cancer.

Research paper thumbnail of Relation of the Level Knowledge and Prevention to the Race of the COVID-19 of the Students Semester VI of the Higher School of Nursing National University Timor Lorosae (2022)

American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews, Dec 31, 2021

Introduction: Covid-19 is an acute and severe respiratory syndrome caused by SARS II-Cov-19; coro... more Introduction: Covid-19 is an acute and severe respiratory syndrome caused by SARS II-Cov-19; corona virus transmitted among people that spreads from positive patients of the covid virus. The virus also spread rapidly throughout the area of Timor-Leste with the number of cases increasing daily, so that on September 21, 2021 the positive confirmed cases of covid-19 were 19,206 cases and with 108 deaths. Objectives: The write the relationship of the level of knowledge and prevention to the covid-19 and to identify the level of knowledge (knowing, understanding and applying) students' semester VI of the higher school of nursing University National Timor Lorosae. Methodologic: The quantitative descriptive method with cross sectional through observation of data at the same time at once (point time approach). The student population semester VI with a total of 85 people, we use the formula of "Slovin" and the sample number is 71 respondents, use non probability sampling with technique sampling systematic the instrument of dad those who used a questionnaire with Likert scale. we used simple descriptive statistics to the computer program SPSS (Statistical package For the Social Sciences). Results: In the statistical test of the correlation coefficient of Rank spearman or Pearson (p) = 0.000 means that less than the value 0.05 and the value of the coefficient correlated with the value 0.569. Conclusion: Valor coefficient correlation 0. 569 that interprets with the table coefficient correlation Rank spearman belongs in the sufficient category between the value 0. 40-0. 59. concludes that there is a sufficient relationship.

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge of Primigravids in the Third Quarter About the Signs of Labor at the Comoro Community Health Center Dili Timor-Leste, 2022

Introduction: Survey of the Ministry of Health Demography from 2009 to 2010 maternal mortality ra... more Introduction: Survey of the Ministry of Health Demography from 2009 to 2010 maternal mortality rate in East Timor was 557/100,000 live births. The identified causes of maternal mortality were: postpartum hemorrhage (40.3%), eclampsia (29.9%), prolonged labor (25.6%) and puerperal infection (4.2%). Also, the home birth, with values of 78%, can cause high maternal mortality and morbidity. Prenatal monitoring allows monitoring fetal wellbeing, outwit situations of risk to the health of the mother and the newborn, identifying and treating conditions associated with pregnancy and prepare pregnant for healthy motherhood, through teaching and education for the health of all aspects involving the development of pregnancy, increasing their knowledge. Objectives: Analyzing the knowledge of primigravidae, about the signs and symptoms of labor assisted at the Comoro Community Health Center. Methods: Use a descriptive exploratory type and a quantitative approach. The sample of this study consisted of 50 respondents were in the third trimester of pregnancy, visited the Comoro Health Center from September 1 st to December 31 st , 2021. Use intentional sampling technique and data analysis use simple descriptive statistics and SPSS. Results: Majority of pregnant women assisted at the Community Health Center, know that the gestational age recommended for the 1st prenatal monitoring query is before 4 weeks (52%), and the number of recommended visits is four (34%). Majority of participants (98%) state that they want to give birth in health services with the help of the Midwife (70%), and recognize that birth at home without health personnel assistance, it's dangerous (92%). Conclusion: The knowledge of primigravid women about the signs of labor has many advantages because in this way it will be possible to reduce the mortality rate of mothers and the majority of primigravidae prefer to have labor and delivery at the

Research paper thumbnail of Description of the Motivation of Learning to the Provision of Students Semester VI of the Higher School of Nursing National University Timor Lorosae

American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews, Dec 31, 2021

Introduction: Motivation is a force (power) or power (energy) within the individual to move towar... more Introduction: Motivation is a force (power) or power (energy) within the individual to move toward certain goals, both consciously and unconsciously. Learning motivation is very important to stimulate the spirit of learning by following the learning process at school.

Research paper thumbnail of Impact to Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) Implementation in Developing Countries: A Literature Review

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research, Apr 19, 2024

Background: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is needed to address infant mortali... more Background: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is needed to address infant mortality in sub-Saharan African and South Asian countries of 11 million cases, due to diarrheal diseases, pneumonia, measles, malnutrition and newborn care problems. (IMCI) is an approach to sick children carried out integrated by combining promotion, prevention, and treatment services for the five leading causes of death in infants and child's in developing countries. IMCI is used as a service standard for sick infants and childhood illness and a guideline for health workers, especially nurses and midwives and doctors in primary health care facilities. IMCI contributes significantly to Systematic Review Article

Research paper thumbnail of Relationship Between Support of the Husband to the Coping Strategy Stress Level of His Wife Who Face Menopause, in Tabacolot Village, Suco Debos, Administrative Post of Suai Municipality of Covalima Timor-Leste (2023)

Relationship Between Support of the Husband to the Coping Strategy Stress Level of His Wife Who Face Menopause, in Tabacolot Village, Suco Debos, Administrative Post of Suai Municipality of Covalima Timor-Leste (2023)

American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews

Research paper thumbnail of Stress in Practical Teaching of Nursing Students at the National University Timor Lorosae

Nursing & primary care, Oct 31, 2022

Introduction: The most common stress experienced by students is academic stress. Academic stress ... more Introduction: The most common stress experienced by students is academic stress. Academic stress is defined as an individual situation understood and experienced by the student when entering higher education, or excellent high-level academic training. Objectives: To assess the levels of stress in practical teaching of students of the 3rd year of Nursing at the National University Timor Lorosa'e. Methodology: a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The present study was carried out at the National University of TimorLorosae, in a sample of 83 nursing students from the 3rd year of 2021, of the degree in nursing. Data collection was carried out during the month of October 2021 and through self-response, a questionnaire was carried out with closed questions to explore more primary data. Results: The total sample 97% are attending the 3rd year of the course and they have never failed and been admitted as approved. Mostly female (53%), with an average age of 22 years, in which it is intended to know the expression of the students' stress level throughout the course and its close relationship with gender and the degree year, it was possible to verify a test that nursing students experiencing stress during this period of professional competence development. Conclusion: Practical nursing and academic teaching stress is defined as a condition or circumstance that causes an imbalance in individuals, as a result of the evaluation or appreciation and students' perceptions of academic stressors, related to their professional experience at universities in a context of learning.

Research paper thumbnail of Diarrhoea in Children Aged 0-5 Years at the Inpatient Health Center Gleno as Health Promotion an Interference Measure Right in Municipality of Ermera, (2024)

Introduction: In Timor-Leste, diarrehoea is the second place with 11.5% of incidence of the 10 ma... more Introduction: In Timor-Leste, diarrehoea is the second place with 11.5% of incidence of the 10 major diseases counted and as a cause of hospitalization of children, of all hospitalized children. Diarrhea is one of the 4 most frequent cases of admission of children aged 0-5 years to the Gleno Ermera Inpatient Health Centre.

Research paper thumbnail of Strengthening of the Cancer Registry Based on the Population of the Municipality of Ainaro of the Regional Hospital of Maubissetimor - Leste

Introduction: Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million de... more Introduction: Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020, or nearly one in six deaths, cancer predominantly afflicts older people. Routine data collection efforts are a necessary, often undervalued, component of almost all cancer research and prevention efforts. Objective: To go through the most frequent type of cancers, age, sex and address based on the use of canreg5 software in cancer reports according to the population based on the cancer registration

Research paper thumbnail of Relationship Between Nutrition Status, Growth And Development For Children Aged 15 Years At Railaco Health Center, Ermera Municipality, Timor-Leste 2023

Jurnal Syntax Fusion, Feb 22, 2024

1-5 year children as an investiment for a nation, because they are the new generations for a nati... more 1-5 year children as an investiment for a nation, because they are the new generations for a nation. The quality of the nation in the hands of infants because the infants as a human resource that harm now implements with the systematic and continues to increase growth and development for infants in preschool ages to be optimal through the state of nutrition with quality and certain (Judanwanto, 2019). This research wanted to identify a relationship between the nutrition state and the development growth for children in the preschool period in Health Center Railaco, Ermera municipality, Timor-Leste. To identify a relationship between nutritional state and growth and development for children in the preschool period in Health Center Railaco, Ermera municipality, Timor-Leste. in this research they use the quantitative method in the approach with cross sectional approach in the techical use of non probability sampling with the type of accidental sampling. the result of research for 65,8% of children with moderate nutritional status and 34,2% good. And there is 59,1% moderate growth and 40,9% are good. And there is 63,8% moderate development and 36,2% are good. The result of the statistic using the Chi Square test between the nutritional status and the growth and development, it identifies p value=

Research paper thumbnail of Factores Que Influênciam a Obediêcia Para O Acesso as Facilidades De Saúde Na Aldeia Obrato, Em Suco Sau, Posto Administrativo Manatuto, 2023

Introdução: Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS, 2017). O número de pessoas que utilizam ... more Introdução: Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS, 2017). O número de pessoas que utilizam os serviços de saúde na Índia é de 60,4 milhões de pessoas. Em outras partes da Ásia foi registrado em 38,4 milhões de pessoas que utilizam os serviços de saúde ainda carecem. Em Timor-Leste, especialmente no distrito de Manatuto o total Paciente OPD nas unidades de saúde de Manatuto atingiu 79.333 pessoas, crianças (0-5 anos) sofrendo de desnutrição atingiram 113 bebês, fertilidade 804, mortalidade 182 pessoas. Isso significa que a maioria das pessoas não tem acesso total às unidades de saúde em Manatuto. Objetivo: Para descobrir os fatores que influenciam a obediência para o acesso as facilidades de saúde na Aldeia Obrato, em Suco Sau, Posto de Administrativo Manatuto do Município de Manatuto. Metodologia de Pesquisa: Neste estudo os pesquisadores usaram métodos quantitativos correlacionam e usar a técnica probabilista amostra com tipo simple random sampling e usar questionário para coletar dados. Resultado: O resultado análise bivariada de 193 respondentes que vivem na Aldeia Obrato com análise bivariável de conhecimento com obediência (p value 0.000 < α 0.05), motivação com obediência (p value 0.000 < α 0.05), apoio da família com obediência (p value 0.000 < α 0.05). Conclusão: Tem relação entre conhecimento, motivação, apoio da família com obediência ao acesso ás facilidades de saúde é muito importante citado por (Tilman CB., 2023).

Research paper thumbnail of Análise Epidemiológica a Vacinação De Rotavírus Em Timor-Leste (2023)

Introdução: O rotavírus (RV) são os principais agentes virais causadores de gastroenterite (GE) a... more Introdução: O rotavírus (RV) são os principais agentes virais causadores de gastroenterite (GE) aguda nas crianças, sendo conscientes por milhares de óbitos em infâncias com diarreia, no âmbito global, especialmente nos países em desenvolvimento o caso de Timor-Leste. Estudos recentes apresentaram a presente de antígenos de rotavírus no soro (antigene mia) e nas fezes de animais e seres humanos, podendo esse achado estar relacionado as manifestações terapeutas extraintestinais e maior seriedade da doença. Este estudo foi realizado em Hospitais sala pediatria de Díli, Baucau, Maubessi, Maliana e clínicas privadas de missão não lucrativa em parceria do Governo. Objetivo: Para saber de detetar casos antigene mia causada por rotavírus (RV) entre crianças hospitalizadas com gastroenterite (GE) aguda, nos hospitais sala pediatria em Timor-Leste. Metodologia:Na recolha de informação a certa de 560 crianças, foram coletadas 446 amostras pareadas de fezes e soro para análise por meio do método imune enzimático (ELISA). Inicialmente as coberturas foram suficientes na recolha de amostra com apoio dos colaboradores dos serviços de responsável de programa da vacinação nas clínicas estatal e privadas com apoio de cooperação e confiança profissional. Resultado de discussão: A pesquisa de rotavírus nas fezes revelou-se positive em 23% (104/446) das amostras, sendo detetada antigene mia em 34,5% (38/104) desses pacientes. A gravidade da doença foi analisada utilizando-se o escore universal de Rusca e Vesicaria, não sendo observada diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os pacientes com e sem antigene mia (p= 0,110); entretanto observou-se maior número de episódios e duração dos vômitos nos pacientes com antigene mia (p=0,012 e p=0,002, respetivamente). A antigene mia é frequente em crianças hospitalizadas com gastroenterite aguda causada por rotavírus, em Timor-Leste, e está associada a um maior número de

Research paper thumbnail of A Avaliação Do Ponto De Vista Epidemiológico Ao Desenvolvimento De Vacinação Sarampo Rubeóla Em Timor-Leste (2023)

Introdução: As mudanças epidemiológica do sarampo rubéola em Timor-Leste , assim como e existênci... more Introdução: As mudanças epidemiológica do sarampo rubéola em Timor-Leste , assim como e existência de surtos da doença ou enfermidade nos países de vizinho, Indonesia, Maláisia e Australia e noutras regiões do mundo associados ao facto de informação e comunicação. Ser o epidemiológica atualizada ser escasca e no ponto de vista sempre estar relacionada com o estado vacinal, que

Research paper thumbnail of Relação Do Nível De Conhecimento e Prevenção Da Ocorrêcia De COVID-19 Dos Alunos Semester VI Da Escola Superior De Enfermagem Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosae, 2023

Covid-19 é uma síndrome respiratória aguda e grave causada pelo SARS II-Cov-19, corona vírus tran... more Covid-19 é uma síndrome respiratória aguda e grave causada pelo SARS II-Cov-19, corona vírus transmitido entre pessoas que se espalha a partir de pacientes positivos do vírus covid. O vírus também se espalhou rapidamente por toda área de Timor-Leste com o número de casos aumentando diariamente, de modo que em 21 setembro de 2021 os casos confirmados positivos de covid-19 foram 19.206 casos e com 108 óbitos. Objetivos: Relatar a relação do nível de conhecimento e prevenção da ocorrência covid-19 e para identificar o nível de conhecimento (saber, compreender o e aplicar) do alunos semestre VI da Escola Superior de Enfermagem da Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosae. Metodológia: Optámos método quantitativo descritivo com cross sectional por meio observação de dados ao mesmo tempo em uma vez (point time approach). A população estudante semestre VI com total 85 pesoas, utilizamos a fórmula de "Slovin" e o número de amostra é 71 respondentes, utilizar amostragem não probabilidade com técnica sampling systematis O instrumento de dados que utilizou um questionário com escala Likert. recorremos à estatística descritiva simples ao programa de computador SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Resultados: No teste estatístico do coeficiente de cor r elação de Rank Sperman ou Pearson (p) = 0,000 significa que menor que o valor 0,05 e o valor do coeficiente correlacionado com o valor 0,569, de

Research paper thumbnail of A Motivação De Aprendizagem Na Prestação Dos Alunos Semester VII Da Escola Superior De Enfermagem Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosae

Introdução: A motivação é uma for ça (poder) ou poder (ener gia) dentr o do indivíduo para se mov... more Introdução: A motivação é uma for ça (poder) ou poder (ener gia) dentr o do indivíduo para se mover em direção a determinados objetivos, tanto consciente quanto inconscientemente. A motivação da aprendizagem é muito importante para estimular o espírito de aprendizagem ao acompanhar o processo de aprendizagem na escola.

Research paper thumbnail of The Legal Conditions and Procedures of Entry, Permanence, Departure and Removal of Foreigners and Adapt Real of the Democratic Republic of Timor- Leste

Introduction: The Univer sal Declar ation of Human Rights in Ar ticle 13 (2) pr ovides that " Eve... more Introduction: The Univer sal Declar ation of Human Rights in Ar ticle 13 (2) pr ovides that " Ever yone has the right to leave the country in which he is, including his own, and the right to return to his country", so that today all people are free to leave their country. Human movement is a current situation that all developed countries are developing. State of Timor-Leste is one of the Asian States that has the main focus on the economy, as well as attracting many people to emigrate to the country, especially in search and seeks an improvement of life through investment, and this contributes to the economic development of the country.

Research paper thumbnail of The Intervention of the Midwife in the Prenatal Surveillance Consultation of the Health Center of Formosa Municipality of Dili, Timor-Leste, 2022

American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews, Dec 31, 2021

Introduction: Midwives as health professionals have an important and strategic position, especial... more Introduction: Midwives as health professionals have an important and strategic position, especially in reducing maternal mortality, morbidity and infant mortality. Midwives provide services focused on aspects of prevention, promotion, partnership building together with other health professionals. The midwife's profession is regulated in Timor-Leste as one of the health professionals recognized by the International Confederation of Midwives. Objective: To highlight the intervention of the midwife in the prenatal surveillance consultation of the Health Center of Formosa,

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge in the development of vaccination (diphtheria pertussis tetanus=DPT) and tetanus toxoids (TT) in Timor-Leste

American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews, Dec 31, 2022

Knowledge in the development of vaccination (diphtheria pertussis tetanus=DPT) and tetanus toxoid... more Knowledge in the development of vaccination (diphtheria pertussis tetanus=DPT) and tetanus toxoids (TT) in Timor-Leste.

Research paper thumbnail of Diarrhea in Children 0-5 Years Old at the Community Health Center of Becora: Health Promotion as a Measure of Intervention

Introduction: In Timor-Leste, diarrhea ranks at second place with 15.7% of the 10 major diseases ... more Introduction: In Timor-Leste, diarrhea ranks at second place with 15.7% of the 10 major diseases reported and as a cause of children's hospitalization, out of all hospitalized children. Diarrhea is one of the 5 most frequent cases of admission of children aged 0-5 years at Becora community health center.

Research paper thumbnail of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia in Newborns at the Guido Valadares National Hospital Dili Timor-Leste

Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is considered one of the major causes of neonatal deaths and neu... more Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is considered one of the major causes of neonatal deaths and neurological sequelae in newborns, resulting from maternal-fetal conditions or complications during childbirth. The report by the Guido Valadares de Dili National Hospital showed that 201 newborns died after birth and that 151 died at the age of 0-6 days and 8 died aged 7 to 28 days. Objective: To analyze the factors associated with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at the Guido Valadares National Hospital. Method: Reconducted a descriptive and analytical study of quantitative approach, collecting a sample of 100 records of newborns of mothers with risk factors and used the Grid of Observation on Register of the midwife and the doctor. Results: As maternal risk factors, 61% of mothers have parity higher than four children, and maternal pathologies in the sample include Hypertension 37%, Preeclampsia/Eclampsia 25%, Anemia 25% and Diabetes 13%. Regarding Hypertension, with mild degree 63%, and severe 38%; Preeclampsia/severe eclampsia 60% and mild 40%; in the degree of Mild Anemia (7 to 9 g/dl) 88%, and severe (<7g/dl) 12%; Type I Diabetes is 54% and Gestational Diabetes 46%; finally, premature membrane rupture is found in 51% of the sample. As for fetal risk factors for neonatal asphyxia, polyhidrosis 30%, Man Condon 13%, Infection 31%, Weight <1500 grams 13%, Inadequate weight for gestational age28%. In the risk factors associated with delivery, we verified Forceps Delivery 13%, Prolapse of the cord 9% and Short Umbilical Cord 8%. In the evaluation of APGAR indices at the 1 minute verified or severe in 48 newborns 62% and mild 39%; at 5 a minute, the APGAR Index was grave at 59% and 41%, lastly, it was found that in the AP-GAR index at 10 minutes, then Gave classification decreased 4%, and leve or moderate 7%. At 10 minutes 89% of the sample. Conclusion: Hospitals, health centers and SISCa should promote the four minimum visits for pregnant women, in order to create a program of activities, such as home visits to define the rich factors of mothers. Pregnant women need to deliver with midwives and mothers in a controlled and safe environment to reduce the neonatal and post-neonatal mortality rate.

Research paper thumbnail of Prevalency of Population Based Cancers Registry at Regional Referral Hospital Municipality Covalima Timor Leste (CANREG5 Software Application for Oncology Reports on 2020-2022)

Introduction: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deat... more Introduction: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020, or nearly one in six deaths, cancer predominantly afflicts older people. Routine data collection efforts are a necessary, often underappreciated, component of nearly all cancer research and prevention efforts. Objective: To describe the most frequent type of cancers, age, sex and address based on canreg5 software application for oncology reports according to population based on cancer registry program in Regional Referral Hospital Municipality Covalima Timor-Leste since March 2020 until May 2022. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study design with purposive sampling, all cases of cancers were registered by using a software CANREG5. Total number cancer registry were 35 patients. Data analysis use simple descriptive statistics. Results & Discussion: Age over 65 years old are majority occurs cancer and have been registry with 40%. Majority female patients with 74.3% and male with 25.7%. Oral or mouth cancer is the most common cancer were identified with 34.2% and traditional care was predominant with 21 patients or 60% as optional choose for terminal phase patient with cancer. Conclusion: This study concluide an important suggestion there are: reinforcement of the cancer registry program to all health facilities and develop public health interventions to reduce the risk of cancer.

Research paper thumbnail of Relation of the Level Knowledge and Prevention to the Race of the COVID-19 of the Students Semester VI of the Higher School of Nursing National University Timor Lorosae (2022)

American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews, Dec 31, 2021

Introduction: Covid-19 is an acute and severe respiratory syndrome caused by SARS II-Cov-19; coro... more Introduction: Covid-19 is an acute and severe respiratory syndrome caused by SARS II-Cov-19; corona virus transmitted among people that spreads from positive patients of the covid virus. The virus also spread rapidly throughout the area of Timor-Leste with the number of cases increasing daily, so that on September 21, 2021 the positive confirmed cases of covid-19 were 19,206 cases and with 108 deaths. Objectives: The write the relationship of the level of knowledge and prevention to the covid-19 and to identify the level of knowledge (knowing, understanding and applying) students' semester VI of the higher school of nursing University National Timor Lorosae. Methodologic: The quantitative descriptive method with cross sectional through observation of data at the same time at once (point time approach). The student population semester VI with a total of 85 people, we use the formula of "Slovin" and the sample number is 71 respondents, use non probability sampling with technique sampling systematic the instrument of dad those who used a questionnaire with Likert scale. we used simple descriptive statistics to the computer program SPSS (Statistical package For the Social Sciences). Results: In the statistical test of the correlation coefficient of Rank spearman or Pearson (p) = 0.000 means that less than the value 0.05 and the value of the coefficient correlated with the value 0.569. Conclusion: Valor coefficient correlation 0. 569 that interprets with the table coefficient correlation Rank spearman belongs in the sufficient category between the value 0. 40-0. 59. concludes that there is a sufficient relationship.

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge of Primigravids in the Third Quarter About the Signs of Labor at the Comoro Community Health Center Dili Timor-Leste, 2022

Introduction: Survey of the Ministry of Health Demography from 2009 to 2010 maternal mortality ra... more Introduction: Survey of the Ministry of Health Demography from 2009 to 2010 maternal mortality rate in East Timor was 557/100,000 live births. The identified causes of maternal mortality were: postpartum hemorrhage (40.3%), eclampsia (29.9%), prolonged labor (25.6%) and puerperal infection (4.2%). Also, the home birth, with values of 78%, can cause high maternal mortality and morbidity. Prenatal monitoring allows monitoring fetal wellbeing, outwit situations of risk to the health of the mother and the newborn, identifying and treating conditions associated with pregnancy and prepare pregnant for healthy motherhood, through teaching and education for the health of all aspects involving the development of pregnancy, increasing their knowledge. Objectives: Analyzing the knowledge of primigravidae, about the signs and symptoms of labor assisted at the Comoro Community Health Center. Methods: Use a descriptive exploratory type and a quantitative approach. The sample of this study consisted of 50 respondents were in the third trimester of pregnancy, visited the Comoro Health Center from September 1 st to December 31 st , 2021. Use intentional sampling technique and data analysis use simple descriptive statistics and SPSS. Results: Majority of pregnant women assisted at the Community Health Center, know that the gestational age recommended for the 1st prenatal monitoring query is before 4 weeks (52%), and the number of recommended visits is four (34%). Majority of participants (98%) state that they want to give birth in health services with the help of the Midwife (70%), and recognize that birth at home without health personnel assistance, it's dangerous (92%). Conclusion: The knowledge of primigravid women about the signs of labor has many advantages because in this way it will be possible to reduce the mortality rate of mothers and the majority of primigravidae prefer to have labor and delivery at the

Research paper thumbnail of Description of the Motivation of Learning to the Provision of Students Semester VI of the Higher School of Nursing National University Timor Lorosae

American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews, Dec 31, 2021

Introduction: Motivation is a force (power) or power (energy) within the individual to move towar... more Introduction: Motivation is a force (power) or power (energy) within the individual to move toward certain goals, both consciously and unconsciously. Learning motivation is very important to stimulate the spirit of learning by following the learning process at school.

Research paper thumbnail of Impact to Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) Implementation in Developing Countries: A Literature Review

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research, Apr 19, 2024

Background: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is needed to address infant mortali... more Background: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is needed to address infant mortality in sub-Saharan African and South Asian countries of 11 million cases, due to diarrheal diseases, pneumonia, measles, malnutrition and newborn care problems. (IMCI) is an approach to sick children carried out integrated by combining promotion, prevention, and treatment services for the five leading causes of death in infants and child's in developing countries. IMCI is used as a service standard for sick infants and childhood illness and a guideline for health workers, especially nurses and midwives and doctors in primary health care facilities. IMCI contributes significantly to Systematic Review Article

Research paper thumbnail of Relationship Between Support of the Husband to the Coping Strategy Stress Level of His Wife Who Face Menopause, in Tabacolot Village, Suco Debos, Administrative Post of Suai Municipality of Covalima Timor-Leste (2023)

Relationship Between Support of the Husband to the Coping Strategy Stress Level of His Wife Who Face Menopause, in Tabacolot Village, Suco Debos, Administrative Post of Suai Municipality of Covalima Timor-Leste (2023)

American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews

Research paper thumbnail of Stress in Practical Teaching of Nursing Students at the National University Timor Lorosae

Nursing & primary care, Oct 31, 2022

Introduction: The most common stress experienced by students is academic stress. Academic stress ... more Introduction: The most common stress experienced by students is academic stress. Academic stress is defined as an individual situation understood and experienced by the student when entering higher education, or excellent high-level academic training. Objectives: To assess the levels of stress in practical teaching of students of the 3rd year of Nursing at the National University Timor Lorosa'e. Methodology: a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The present study was carried out at the National University of TimorLorosae, in a sample of 83 nursing students from the 3rd year of 2021, of the degree in nursing. Data collection was carried out during the month of October 2021 and through self-response, a questionnaire was carried out with closed questions to explore more primary data. Results: The total sample 97% are attending the 3rd year of the course and they have never failed and been admitted as approved. Mostly female (53%), with an average age of 22 years, in which it is intended to know the expression of the students' stress level throughout the course and its close relationship with gender and the degree year, it was possible to verify a test that nursing students experiencing stress during this period of professional competence development. Conclusion: Practical nursing and academic teaching stress is defined as a condition or circumstance that causes an imbalance in individuals, as a result of the evaluation or appreciation and students' perceptions of academic stressors, related to their professional experience at universities in a context of learning.