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wan nur sabrina wan ahmad aziz

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Rangel L . ROMÃO

Imad L . Al-Qadi

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Cristiano Abreu

University of Porto/ University Nova de Lisboa/Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto

Mohamed Esekbi

NORHIDAYAH BINTI ABDUL HASSAN FKA

Lélio Brito

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Papers by wan nur sabrina wan ahmad aziz

Research paper thumbnail of Identifying the Performance of Porous Silicon Based Humidity Sensors at Different Gold Contact Pad Spacings

2023 IEEE 14th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC), 2023

In recent years, porous silicon (PSi) substrate has been broadly studied by other researchers for... more In recent years, porous silicon (PSi) substrate has been broadly studied by other researchers for microelectronics development due to its viable physical and chemical stability qualities. However, most of the studies published were primarily concerned with the synthesis, characterization, and uses of PSi. The influence of varying metal contact pad distances on humidity sensing performance was discovered to be rarely addressed in the current day. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the influence of gold (Au) contact pad spacing on PSi in terms of the sensitivity and stability performance of humidity sensor application. In this study, PSi is synthesised via anodization and annealed at 250°C for 1 hour prior to humidity testing. The crystallinity of PSi was characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, which revealed a strong intensity of Si substrate diffraction peak at 69.3° (400) and a minor peak of cubic SiO 2 at 33.1° (111) with low crystallinity. The sensor was tested for humidity detection in the 40% to 90% RH range using different contact gaps. Based on the results, the largest contact gap of 8.5 mm demonstrated the greatest sensitivity performance and output stability in comparison to the shorter contact gaps. The effect of varying the gap was visible in the current versus time graph of each RH level, with a significant decline in the device’s sensitivity as the gap decreased. Thus, our results imply that the emission area expands as the gap width widens due to the increased availability of oxygen vacancies and active sites for electron mobility.

Research paper thumbnail of The Utilization of RTK-GPS for Real-Time Structural Health Detection

eprints.utm.my

As safety precautions, the need for rapid assessment of the state of large engineering structure ... more As safety precautions, the need for rapid assessment of the state of large engineering structure after extreme events such as earthquake, tsunami, typhoon or related wind effects is highly demanded. Compared to other often used practices such as acceleration integration ...

Research paper thumbnail of Identifying the Performance of Porous Silicon Based Humidity Sensors at Different Gold Contact Pad Spacings

2023 IEEE 14th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC), 2023

In recent years, porous silicon (PSi) substrate has been broadly studied by other researchers for... more In recent years, porous silicon (PSi) substrate has been broadly studied by other researchers for microelectronics development due to its viable physical and chemical stability qualities. However, most of the studies published were primarily concerned with the synthesis, characterization, and uses of PSi. The influence of varying metal contact pad distances on humidity sensing performance was discovered to be rarely addressed in the current day. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the influence of gold (Au) contact pad spacing on PSi in terms of the sensitivity and stability performance of humidity sensor application. In this study, PSi is synthesised via anodization and annealed at 250°C for 1 hour prior to humidity testing. The crystallinity of PSi was characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, which revealed a strong intensity of Si substrate diffraction peak at 69.3° (400) and a minor peak of cubic SiO 2 at 33.1° (111) with low crystallinity. The sensor was tested for humidity detection in the 40% to 90% RH range using different contact gaps. Based on the results, the largest contact gap of 8.5 mm demonstrated the greatest sensitivity performance and output stability in comparison to the shorter contact gaps. The effect of varying the gap was visible in the current versus time graph of each RH level, with a significant decline in the device’s sensitivity as the gap decreased. Thus, our results imply that the emission area expands as the gap width widens due to the increased availability of oxygen vacancies and active sites for electron mobility.

Research paper thumbnail of The Utilization of RTK-GPS for Real-Time Structural Health Detection

eprints.utm.my

As safety precautions, the need for rapid assessment of the state of large engineering structure ... more As safety precautions, the need for rapid assessment of the state of large engineering structure after extreme events such as earthquake, tsunami, typhoon or related wind effects is highly demanded. Compared to other often used practices such as acceleration integration ...

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