weerachon sawangproh - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by weerachon sawangproh

Journal of Water and Environment Technology

The potential of cattail (Typha latifolia) and water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) biomass to r... more The potential of cattail (Typha latifolia) and water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) biomass to remove Pb and Cd ions from metal solutions was determined. The removal efficiency of Pb and Cd decreased with the increase in the initial concentration of metal aqueous solution but increased with the increased biomass doses. The biosorption was unaffected by the increase in pH from 5.0 to 6.5. Metal removal efficiency increased with increased contact time and then reached equilibrium in about 45 min. Higher q max (the Langmuir model) and K F (the Freundlich constant) suggest that both cattail and water hyacinth biomass have a greater affinity for Pb(II) than Cd(II). The better fitness of the adsorption kinetics in the pseudo-second-order model than in the pseudo-first-order model indicates that biomass has an inclination toward chemisorption. The present study showed that cattail and water hyacinth biomass are promising biosorbents that provide a green, practical, and cheap solution to household water filtering systems in rural communities.

Trends in Sciences, Dec 20, 2022

Heavy metal pollution in the water supply is a serious environmental problem that affects human h... more Heavy metal pollution in the water supply is a serious environmental problem that affects human health around the world. The goal of this study was to investigate the adsorption behaviour of sugarcane bagasse (SB) and corn stalk (CS) biomass for Pb(II) and Cd(II) removal from metal-contaminated water. When the doses of biomass were increased in solutions containing Pb(II) and Cd(II), the SB and CS showed a trend of increasing metal removal efficiency. The removal efficiency of biomass for Pb(II) decreased as the pH of the solution increased from 5.0 to 7.0, with an optimum pH range of 5 to 6. However, pH has little influence on the removal efficiency of biomass for Cd(II). Adsorption equilibrium is reached in about 15 min. Adsorption for at least four cycles improves Pb(II) removal efficiency (up to 98 %) in solutions containing only Pb(II). The best fitness of the adsorption isotherm to Freundlich suggests multilayer adsorption of metal ions onto CS. Higher qmax and Kf suggest that SB and CS have a greater affinity for Pb(II) than for Cd(II). Pb(II) adsorption potential was found in biomass derived from SB and CS, but it was less effective as a Cd(II) adsorbent. For application in environmental clean-up, we suggest further study on the structural modification of biomass to enhance its metal removal capacity, the regeneration of biomass for better results, and field trials for practical application.

Trends in Sciences

Mosses have often been used for biomonitoring because of their diversity of habitats, structural ... more Mosses have often been used for biomonitoring because of their diversity of habitats, structural simplicity, and rapid multiplication rate. This research aimed to study the tolerance of heavy metal in 3 species of terricolous mosses i.e., Barbula consanguinea, Hyophila apiculata, and H. involuta. The gametophores of mosses were immersed at 4 concentrations of each of the heavy metals Cd, Pb, and Zn as well as in controls with no heavy metal. After 10, 20, and 30 days of exposure, mosses were extracted for chlorophyll-a in ethanol. The extracted chlorophyll-a was analyzed by spectrophotometer at 664 nm. The results revealed that the amount of chlorophyll-a in all species decreased with increasing concentrations of Cd, Pb, and Zn. The degree of metal toxicity for all species was Cd > Pb > Zn. By comparing the ratio of extracted chlorophyll-a in heavy metal-treated mosses to chlorophyll-a extracted in control mosses, the tolerance against 3 heavy metals in 3 mosses was H. involut...

Scripts used to develop SNP markers from transcriptome data in UPPMAX platform

Annals of Botany, 2019

Background and AimsThe mosses Homalothecium lutescens and H. sericeum are genetically, morphologi... more Background and AimsThe mosses Homalothecium lutescens and H. sericeum are genetically, morphologically and ecologically differentiated; mixed populations sometimes occur. In sympatric populations, intermediate character states among gametophytes and sporophytes have been observed, suggesting hybridization and introgression in such populations.MethodsWe determined genotypes using bi-allelic co-dominant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers, specific to either H. lutescens or H. sericeum, to estimate the degree of genetic mixing in 449 moss samples collected from seven sympatric and five allopatric populations on the island of Öland, south Sweden. The samples represented three generations: haploid maternal gametophytes; diploid sporophytes; and haploid sporelings.Key ResultsAdmixture analyses of SNP genotypes identified a majority as pure H. lutescens or H. sericeum, but 76 samples were identified as mildly admixed (17 %) and 17 samples (3.8 %) as strongly admixed. Admixed samp...

111 SNP markers in sporophyte samples from sympatric populations

Ornithology Research, 2021

Raw dataset of branch leaf character traits of specimens collected from allopatric and sympatric ... more Raw dataset of branch leaf character traits of specimens collected from allopatric and sympatric populations of Homalothecium lutescens and H. sericeum.

The role of hybridization in evolution has been debated for more than a century regarding bryophy... more The role of hybridization in evolution has been debated for more than a century regarding bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts) as well as most other organisms. Bryophytes have haplodiplontic life cycles with a dominant haploid generation. Hybridization in bryophytes involves fusion of gametes produced by haploid parental gametophytes of different species. The hybrid is thus the short-lived diploid sporophytes, which soon undergoes meiosis prior to forming a large amount of haploid recombinant spores. In this study, two moss species (Homalothecium lutescens and H. sericeum) and three subspecies of liverwort Marchantia polymorpha were investigated for evidence of gene transfer by hybridization.Firstly, we compared the morphology of gametophytes and sporophytes from allopatric and sympatric populations of H. lutescens and H. sericeum. Secondly, we used species-specific SNP markers to estimate the degree of genetic mixing in three generations (i.e., haploid maternal gametophyt...

The life stages of the sciarid fly Scatopsciara cunicularius and the effect of 3rd & 4th instar l... more The life stages of the sciarid fly Scatopsciara cunicularius and the effect of 3rd & 4th instar larval feeding on the bryophyte liverwort Marchantia polymorpha were studied in laboratory at two constant temperatures, 12.3 ± 0.6 oC and 22.6 ± 1.7 oC. A 14-hour period of light was provided during the 24-hour day/night-cycle. The experiments were carried out inside Petri dishes, at a relative humidity between 101 and 116%. The developmental period of sciarid fly was increased in the colder temperature. Larvae reared at colder temperature fed slower but over a longer period than those reared at warmer temperature, causing larger damaged area to the M. polymorpha thallus. The egg-laying potential of insect ranged from 70 – 174 eggs per female (mean 31.5 ± 9.1 eggs). The type of insect reproduction was digenic, meaning that one female can produce both male and female offspring and the brood sex ratio was variable but the overall sex ratio did not depart from 1:1. The mean development time...

The whole dataset of 111 SNP markers representing 3 stages of life cycle of bryophytes

The freshwater golden apple snail Pomacea canaliculata, native to South and Central America, and ... more The freshwater golden apple snail Pomacea canaliculata, native to South and Central America, and the West Indies, is now a major agricultural pest in Thailand paddy fields. There is anecdotal evidence that the Asian openbill Anastomus oscitans consumes these snails, but no reports on its predation efficiency. Our study showed that the number of storks visiting the fields correlated with a decrease in snail abundance (rs= 0.902, p= 0.0001). Storks are tactile predators and preferred adult snails. This is probably more profitable for the birds, but keeps the P. canaliculata population ‘sustainable’.

Annals of the Entomological Society of America

We studied the behavior, life cycle, and reproductive biology of the sciarid fly Scatopsciara cun... more We studied the behavior, life cycle, and reproductive biology of the sciarid fly Scatopsciara cunicularius (Lengersdorf, 1943) under two constant temperatures. The sciarid was reared at 12.3 6 0.6 C and 22 6 1.7 C on its host, the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha L. Our results show that the sciarid fly is able to complete its life cycle with liverwort tissue as its only source of food. The egg-laying potential of the insect ranged from 70-174 eggs per female (mean 110 6 31 eggs). Reproduction was digenic, meaning that one female can produce both male and female progeny. The overall sex ratio did not depart from 1:1, although the progeny sex ratio was highly variable. The developmental period of S. cunicularius was considerably longer in the colder than the warmer temperature. Mean development time of the egg, larva, and pupal stages, and adult longevity in the warm regime was 4, 20, 4, and 5 d, whereas mean development time of each juvenile stage and adult longevity in the cold regime was 13, 95, 11, and 8 d, respectively. The results suggest that the phenology of S. cunicularius is temperature dependent. Scatopsciara cunicularius could constitute a promising agent for biological control of M. polymorpha.

Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution

Interspecific hybridization had been long recognized as a widespread evolutionary process in vasc... more Interspecific hybridization had been long recognized as a widespread evolutionary process in vascular plants. In the present review, we summarize knowledge concerning studies of interspecific hybridization in bryophytes before and after the advent of molecular methods. The available data indicate that hybridization is an important evolutionary phenomenon among bryophytes. Evidence for hybridization events before the molecular era is mainly based on studies of intermediacy of parental morphology. The recent molecular marker technology has revolutionized studies of hybridization, generating new insights into the genetic and evolutionary consequences of homoploid and allopolyploid speciation. The current molecular approaches support the prevalence of allopolyploidy in bryophytes. However, we anticipate that homoploid hybridization is under-reported. Finally, we suggest some directions for future studies of hybrid speciation among bryophytes.

Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal

Sexual dimorphism is the condition where individuals of different sex in the same species exhibit... more Sexual dimorphism is the condition where individuals of different sex in the same species exhibit different characteristics beyond the differences in their sexual organs. In this study, individuals of a viviparid species Filopaludina martensi from the Kwai Yai River in Kanchanaburi Province (Thailand) were examined for eight shell and operculum characteristics. Sexual differences were observed in size of shell and operculum, with females being larger than males. The results indicated that morphometric analyses are useful to detect subtle differences between sexes in this species.

Organisms Diversity & Evolution

Hybridization in bryophytes involves a fusion of gametes produced by haploid parental gametophyte... more Hybridization in bryophytes involves a fusion of gametes produced by haploid parental gametophytes of different species. The primary hybrid is thus the short-lived diploid sporophyte, which soon undergoes meiosis prior to the formation of large amounts of haploid spores. We compared morphology of gametophytes (branch leaves) and sporophytes (capsule inclination) from sympatric populations and allopatric populations of H. lutescens and H. sericeum. In addition, we used transcriptome data to select 85 nuclear SNP markers that were fixed for alternative alleles in the two species. The SNPs were used to estimate the degree of hybridization in diploid sporophytes. Our study shows that gametophytes from sympatric populations display intermediate morphology in a number of leaf characters, with exception for leaf sizes, which are markedly smaller than those in allopatric populations. None of the 100 sporophytes appeared to be primary hybrids, but 33 displayed admixing—heterozygotic expressi...