zahid yaseen - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by zahid yaseen
Academic Journal of Social Sciences (AJSS ), 2020
The employees’ performance is the building block for the organizations to attain competitive edge... more The employees’ performance is the building block for the organizations to attain competitive edge over the competitors in the contemporary competitive situations. The organizations including the higher institutions, are direly needed to focus on employees’ performance if these institutions are serious in reflecting their desired standing. However, there are certain impediments associated with the employees’ performance among which the job burnout, absenteeism, commitment and motivation are foremost. This study aimed at probing these impediments towards employees’ performance in the context of higher education. The data was collected from teaching faculty from higher institutions of KP, Pakistan. The results have provided enough evidence in deciding relationships between employees’ impediments and employees’ performance. Some recommendations have been offered to the policymakers to cater these impediments to achieve the desired standards. Some suggestions have also been providing to ...
End Game or a New Great Game? Indo-Pakistan Rivalry and Post-Withdrawal Afghanistan
ASIAN Journal of International Peace & Security (AJIPS), 2019
Theoretical Approaches to Study the Public Policy: An Analysis of the Cyclic/Stages Heuristic Model
PalArch's Journals, 2021
An approach suggests authentic procedures and techniques for the solution of a specific problem. ... more An approach suggests authentic procedures and techniques for the solution of a specific problem. To analyze the policy-making process, various approaches, theories, and models have been introduced by social and political scientists. American political scientist Harold Laswell presented the term ‘Public Policy’ in 1951 initially. Laswell projected a multi-disciplinary innovative dexterous approach to control the political procedures of industrialized civilizations of Post-World War II. At present, the study of policy process and analysis has quickly established a higher level of theoretical framework commonly in the West. The theoretical approaches that are primarily connected with public policy formulation are rational-choice theory, incremental theory, policy output analysis, political system theory, and institutionalism, group theory, and elite theory. The cyclic/stages model offers a systematic framework for the examination of public policies. A reviewing study of theoretical approaches to study public policy was initiated, which explored the process of public policy as a cyclic model. The purpose of the study is to learn about the different approaches to study public policy. The finding indicates that the complex process of public policy formulation will relatively convert into the easiest mode by following the logical apparatus of the cyclic model. This paper recommends that the cyclic/stages model offers an upright design and methodical framework to examine public policies and could be used for data collection.
PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW, 2017
Nuclear nonproliferation became a burning issue after the Nuclear explosion in 1945 when USA expl... more Nuclear nonproliferation became a burning issue after the Nuclear explosion in 1945 when USA exploded nuclear bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After WW II USA became the sole arbiter of the world and the piped the world into atomic race. Following USA, other European states also started testing nuclear weapons successfully. However when Asian states stated testing nuclear weapons, USA apprehended and feel the need of nonproliferation agreements, till now USA might fail attaining her goals regarding nuclear non-proliferation. The under discussion paper explores the dual policy of USA towards her ally states and Asia as USA foreign policy makers were deeply against for getting nuclear weapons of hostile states
Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 2018
This study aims to explore the US-Iran relations and its impact on the regional stability. USA an... more This study aims to explore the US-Iran relations and its impact on the regional stability. USA and Iran are considered two most opponent forces of the modern age especially after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Iran declares USA as the "Great Satan" while US considers Iran as the proponent of terrorism in the world generally and in Middle East particularly. A thaw in their hostility was seen under the Obama administration but soon it disappeared with the advent of Donald Trump as the New President of USA. This study is qualitative in nature and secondary sources are used to analyze. US-Saudi close ties, Saudi-Iran regional hostility, Iran-Israel long lifted enmity and US-Israel long-term relations played an important role in US-Iran relations. This study recommends that the solution of the mutual clashes of Iran-Saudi Arabia and Iran-Israel is necessary to establish regional stability in the Middle East.
Covid-19 and its Impact on South Asia: A Case Study of Pakistan
Global International Relations Review
The disease named COVID-19 is a pandemic disease that was began in China in December 2019, and af... more The disease named COVID-19 is a pandemic disease that was began in China in December 2019, and after that spread in all over the world. China has victimized badly by the said disease and WHO has stated reservations that Pakistan might appear as the next victim of this pandemic. Pakistan and India are two major players in South Asia, they the facing pandemic disease now a days. Scholar hypothesizes that at contemporary circumstances the Pakistani commonalities are not ready to face any pandemic threat. This study will evaluate the basic health issues regarding covid-19, the political instability and health care facilities given to the Covid-19 victims. It also evaluates the lockdown policies in Pakistan and relieves given by the Governments. Results will be analyzed through secondary sources, journals, articles and other authentic material on this pandemic with null hypothesis that Pakistani community is not well aware of the COVID-19 and having lack of facilities and strategies for ...
Climate Change as a Global Threat and the Geo-Politics: Implications for China-US
PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW, 2021
Pak-US Economic Relations: Impacts on Pakistan’s Economy
Journal of Development and Social Sciences
This study analyzes the two social networks: Facebook and Twitter and explores the role of social... more This study analyzes the two social networks: Facebook and Twitter and explores the role of social networks in political campaigns during general elections in Pakistan which were held on 25 th of July, 2018. Through social media, all main parties focused to campaign with the use of social media and traditional campaigns. During the elections campaign, political parties had tried to get more coverage in news and advertisements for changing the mind of the voters. This research adopted a qualitative approach with the help of secondary sources. Notably Facebook and Twitter played an important role in 2018 elections. People used internet and observed campaign on regular basis. Social media showed first-class competitors or party aspects, not just a favorable part. By analyzing the data, it was revealed that mostly Facebook users were inclined towards PML-N; while, majority Twitter users were found more inclined towards PTI.
Role of Military as the Guardian of Democracy in Pakistan
Journal of Political Studies, 2015
IntroductionThe general elections held in 1937 in the Sub-continent remained unable to meet the o... more IntroductionThe general elections held in 1937 in the Sub-continent remained unable to meet the objectives of the Muslim League from majority of the Muslim Provinces. Landlord system was prevalent in the major areas of Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa (KPK). The landlords there did not support the Muslim League when Pakistan was going to be established. They stood by Mohammad Ali Jinnah in order to have their vested interests in the form of securing the rule and culture of their areas. Particularly in the general elections of 1946, Nawab Mamdoot and Mumtaz Doltana foresaw the situation which was going on the fair way to the establishment of Pakistan. The situation in Sindh and Baluchistan was similar to that of Punjab. The other landowner families especially those of Makhdoom, Khosas, Bhutto, Talpur, Jatoi, took the pragmatic step and joined the Muslim League. The fourth province Baluchistan sat aloof from this trend of opportunism. Congress was in rule in KPK at ...
July-August MADRASSA-MILITANCY CONTROVERSY IN PAKISTAN: WHAT THE STAKEHOLDERS THINK? *Tahir Mahmo... more July-August MADRASSA-MILITANCY CONTROVERSY IN PAKISTAN: WHAT THE STAKEHOLDERS THINK? *Tahir Mahmood Butt; Zahid Yaseen; Muhammad Riaz Government College Gujranwala *Corresponding author: Tahir Mahmood Butt tahirbut786@gmail.com Cell# 0307-8827102 ABSTRACT: Madrassa militancy controversy in Pakistan has been a topic of hot debates in recent years. Some scholars discuss madrassa as a source of radical ideology and a security threat to the modern world. Some others think it as a net of social security services for underprivileged strata of the society. What is the position of real stakeholders of madrassa, this is the core objective of this paper to explore it. This paper is based on the data acquired by twenty in-depth interview of madrassa teachers belonging to different sects in Gujranwala. The study found no sect-based variation in responses; however, the opinion of respondents on the issue of madrassa-militancy correlation was divided into diverse dimensions. Almost all the respon...
This study is designed to examine the challenges of extremism; the most sensitive issue to the na... more This study is designed to examine the challenges of extremism; the most sensitive issue to the national security of Pakistan, This issue effect not only on the foreign relations but also on the domestic harmony, leading to unrest and terrorism in the state. Different events and aftermath of 9/11 brought with it the issue of violent extremism, which is continuing and posing security threats to many states of Middle East, South Asia, Africa and now Europe. Pakistan is one of these affectees. Primary and secondary sources are used to strengthen the logics. This violent extremism is practiced by many actors due to motivation of their own ideologies. Many strategies and policy options are available to Pakistan in order to counter terrorism and extremism. Ways are sort out to create the new ways for countering extremism. For their proper handling a thorough approach from legislation to some intelligence-sharing and exchange of successful best practices is needed.
Role of Military Leaders in Constitutional Development: A Case Study of Pakistan
PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW
Global Regional Review
Pakistan is a state like other states of the world. When it came out from the British net the ini... more Pakistan is a state like other states of the world. When it came out from the British net the initial stages were very tough for it. It was considered that it will rejoin India. But the administration of that time took sincere initiatives to manage the affairs gradually. Cold war started at that time between the Communist and Capitalist blocks. Newly established states joined one of them. Pakistan was also one of them. Its foreign policy principles, rules and regulations are highlighted in this paper. All these steps are discussed below gradually with the help of primary and secondary sources. It is concluded that Pakistan had no choice to join the capitalist block because of its financial position that forced it to take such decisions as compared to India. But security and sovereignty were never compromised in every era and at every stage.
Global Regional Review
The 21st century is marked by power shifting from the west to the east. This century started a ne... more The 21st century is marked by power shifting from the west to the east. This century started a new debate in the world about the peaceful rise of China as an economic power. Many scholarly articles discuss China as a new superpower. Due to the peaceful rise of China, the major powers like USA and Russia are looking for new areas of cooperation with China. This cooperation proved the statement that “there are not permanent friends or foes in international relations, only interests are permanent” and these national interests help the states to make their foreign policy. This is true in the relationship among states as well in the case of China & Pakistan. Despite, strong defense and diplomatic relations, there are some areas of divergence in Pak-China relations which are seen with the help of primary and secondary sources. This aspect needs to addressed by the leadership of both states.
The Popular Political Parties and their Participation in Pakistan’s Democratic System
Journal of Arts and Social sciences, 2021
Since independence of Pakistan on 14 August, 1947; role Political parties are one of the most imp... more Since independence of Pakistan on 14 August, 1947; role Political parties are one of the most important and influential element of Pakistan’s politics. Two popular parties have had ruled various periods in Pakistan's history. This article tries to examine their participation and their role in politics and Pakistan’s democratic system. Question arises that how political parties and their actions influence on state’s democratic system. This document also seeks to debate the part of major political parties in the development process of Pakistan’s politics when they are in power or in opposition. The political system in Pakistan is not well developed. As a result, the people of Pakistani are deprived of adequate leadership, which is seen as a threat to Pakistan‘s national security or domestic system.
Journal of Arts & Social Sciences
This study explores the scarcity of water within two populous states of the world, World has chal... more This study explores the scarcity of water within two populous states of the world, World has challenge of water war owing the water conflict between the two thirsty nations of the world that might transfer into global war. Qualitative as well as quantitative research methodology was used. Ramification of the study is founded under the current diplomatic and bilateral scenario of the two states, upper riparian states of the region including China and India wanted to divert river water flow to avoid water scarcity in future that might damage agriculture and industry of lower riparian states. It is also recommended that United Nation and other International Organizations should play their part and introduce agreed law and policy of water distribution for the protection of global water conflict.
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)
World is transforming again from unipolar to multipolar. Many regional powers are emerging on the... more World is transforming again from unipolar to multipolar. Many regional powers are emerging on the canvas of international politics. Complex interdependence has taken its place and due to this phenomenon old rivals are now making alliances and friendships. Not even a single state can afford to exist in isolation. Keeping this entire scenario in view this study analyses the future of world politics at extent of political interaction and the next power structure of 21st century. In Past, the order of polarity shifted from bipolar to Unipolar as considered the transition of power in international world. The increasing trends of multipolarity have been allied with these three factors: The end of US hegemony, the peaceful rise of China and other emerging states in different regions, and the shifting nature of power structure from Unipolarity to Multipolarity. This study is qualitative and analytical predictive which is employed to develop and substantiate arguments. The spectacles of mode...
Research Journal of Social Sciences and Economics Review (RJSSER)
The leadership is an important phenomenon that is widely recognized and researched in the context... more The leadership is an important phenomenon that is widely recognized and researched in the context of educational institutions. However, this role is more critical in higher educational context due to its imperative role in the developmental process in both developed as well as developing countries. The leadership through different traits has been researched to have its significant influence of various individuals and organizational issues. In this connection, this study aimed at investigating the impact of leadership styles on employees’ commitment in higher educational institutions context. From the faculty members, data was gathered and analyzed through statistical procedures to examine research hypothesis emerged from the theoretical framework about the association and impact between employees’ commitment and leadership styles. Results offer valuable information that which style is more effective in determining and inspiring the employees’ commitment. Some recommendations have be...
Cpec Through the Lens of Print Media: Comparative Analysis of English Newspapers of Pakistan and China
December 2020
This study aimed at evaluating print media’s agenda regarding China Pakistan Economic Corridor (C... more This study aimed at evaluating print media’s agenda regarding China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), flagship Belt and Road initiative, and a huge development plan between China and Pakistan. For this purpose, researchers collected data from a Pakistani newspaper The News International and a Chinese newspaper Daily China to compare the portrayal of CPEC. Quantitative analysis was used for collection of data, which was collected through purposive sampling. The timeframe of the study is from January 1, 2018, to June 30, 2018. The results supported the study’s objectives and hypotheses. It is concluded that both the newspapers covered CPEC; however, The News International published more CPEC-related project stories than China Daily. The former paper published 57 news stories, while the latter published 33. The variables of the study were revenue and economy, services and employment, transport & infrastructure, energy & power, investment and security, debt and economic aid, environmen...
Academic Journal of Social Sciences (AJSS ), 2020
The employees’ performance is the building block for the organizations to attain competitive edge... more The employees’ performance is the building block for the organizations to attain competitive edge over the competitors in the contemporary competitive situations. The organizations including the higher institutions, are direly needed to focus on employees’ performance if these institutions are serious in reflecting their desired standing. However, there are certain impediments associated with the employees’ performance among which the job burnout, absenteeism, commitment and motivation are foremost. This study aimed at probing these impediments towards employees’ performance in the context of higher education. The data was collected from teaching faculty from higher institutions of KP, Pakistan. The results have provided enough evidence in deciding relationships between employees’ impediments and employees’ performance. Some recommendations have been offered to the policymakers to cater these impediments to achieve the desired standards. Some suggestions have also been providing to ...
End Game or a New Great Game? Indo-Pakistan Rivalry and Post-Withdrawal Afghanistan
ASIAN Journal of International Peace & Security (AJIPS), 2019
Theoretical Approaches to Study the Public Policy: An Analysis of the Cyclic/Stages Heuristic Model
PalArch's Journals, 2021
An approach suggests authentic procedures and techniques for the solution of a specific problem. ... more An approach suggests authentic procedures and techniques for the solution of a specific problem. To analyze the policy-making process, various approaches, theories, and models have been introduced by social and political scientists. American political scientist Harold Laswell presented the term ‘Public Policy’ in 1951 initially. Laswell projected a multi-disciplinary innovative dexterous approach to control the political procedures of industrialized civilizations of Post-World War II. At present, the study of policy process and analysis has quickly established a higher level of theoretical framework commonly in the West. The theoretical approaches that are primarily connected with public policy formulation are rational-choice theory, incremental theory, policy output analysis, political system theory, and institutionalism, group theory, and elite theory. The cyclic/stages model offers a systematic framework for the examination of public policies. A reviewing study of theoretical approaches to study public policy was initiated, which explored the process of public policy as a cyclic model. The purpose of the study is to learn about the different approaches to study public policy. The finding indicates that the complex process of public policy formulation will relatively convert into the easiest mode by following the logical apparatus of the cyclic model. This paper recommends that the cyclic/stages model offers an upright design and methodical framework to examine public policies and could be used for data collection.
PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW, 2017
Nuclear nonproliferation became a burning issue after the Nuclear explosion in 1945 when USA expl... more Nuclear nonproliferation became a burning issue after the Nuclear explosion in 1945 when USA exploded nuclear bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After WW II USA became the sole arbiter of the world and the piped the world into atomic race. Following USA, other European states also started testing nuclear weapons successfully. However when Asian states stated testing nuclear weapons, USA apprehended and feel the need of nonproliferation agreements, till now USA might fail attaining her goals regarding nuclear non-proliferation. The under discussion paper explores the dual policy of USA towards her ally states and Asia as USA foreign policy makers were deeply against for getting nuclear weapons of hostile states
Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 2018
This study aims to explore the US-Iran relations and its impact on the regional stability. USA an... more This study aims to explore the US-Iran relations and its impact on the regional stability. USA and Iran are considered two most opponent forces of the modern age especially after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Iran declares USA as the "Great Satan" while US considers Iran as the proponent of terrorism in the world generally and in Middle East particularly. A thaw in their hostility was seen under the Obama administration but soon it disappeared with the advent of Donald Trump as the New President of USA. This study is qualitative in nature and secondary sources are used to analyze. US-Saudi close ties, Saudi-Iran regional hostility, Iran-Israel long lifted enmity and US-Israel long-term relations played an important role in US-Iran relations. This study recommends that the solution of the mutual clashes of Iran-Saudi Arabia and Iran-Israel is necessary to establish regional stability in the Middle East.
Covid-19 and its Impact on South Asia: A Case Study of Pakistan
Global International Relations Review
The disease named COVID-19 is a pandemic disease that was began in China in December 2019, and af... more The disease named COVID-19 is a pandemic disease that was began in China in December 2019, and after that spread in all over the world. China has victimized badly by the said disease and WHO has stated reservations that Pakistan might appear as the next victim of this pandemic. Pakistan and India are two major players in South Asia, they the facing pandemic disease now a days. Scholar hypothesizes that at contemporary circumstances the Pakistani commonalities are not ready to face any pandemic threat. This study will evaluate the basic health issues regarding covid-19, the political instability and health care facilities given to the Covid-19 victims. It also evaluates the lockdown policies in Pakistan and relieves given by the Governments. Results will be analyzed through secondary sources, journals, articles and other authentic material on this pandemic with null hypothesis that Pakistani community is not well aware of the COVID-19 and having lack of facilities and strategies for ...
Climate Change as a Global Threat and the Geo-Politics: Implications for China-US
PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW, 2021
Pak-US Economic Relations: Impacts on Pakistan’s Economy
Journal of Development and Social Sciences
This study analyzes the two social networks: Facebook and Twitter and explores the role of social... more This study analyzes the two social networks: Facebook and Twitter and explores the role of social networks in political campaigns during general elections in Pakistan which were held on 25 th of July, 2018. Through social media, all main parties focused to campaign with the use of social media and traditional campaigns. During the elections campaign, political parties had tried to get more coverage in news and advertisements for changing the mind of the voters. This research adopted a qualitative approach with the help of secondary sources. Notably Facebook and Twitter played an important role in 2018 elections. People used internet and observed campaign on regular basis. Social media showed first-class competitors or party aspects, not just a favorable part. By analyzing the data, it was revealed that mostly Facebook users were inclined towards PML-N; while, majority Twitter users were found more inclined towards PTI.
Role of Military as the Guardian of Democracy in Pakistan
Journal of Political Studies, 2015
IntroductionThe general elections held in 1937 in the Sub-continent remained unable to meet the o... more IntroductionThe general elections held in 1937 in the Sub-continent remained unable to meet the objectives of the Muslim League from majority of the Muslim Provinces. Landlord system was prevalent in the major areas of Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa (KPK). The landlords there did not support the Muslim League when Pakistan was going to be established. They stood by Mohammad Ali Jinnah in order to have their vested interests in the form of securing the rule and culture of their areas. Particularly in the general elections of 1946, Nawab Mamdoot and Mumtaz Doltana foresaw the situation which was going on the fair way to the establishment of Pakistan. The situation in Sindh and Baluchistan was similar to that of Punjab. The other landowner families especially those of Makhdoom, Khosas, Bhutto, Talpur, Jatoi, took the pragmatic step and joined the Muslim League. The fourth province Baluchistan sat aloof from this trend of opportunism. Congress was in rule in KPK at ...
July-August MADRASSA-MILITANCY CONTROVERSY IN PAKISTAN: WHAT THE STAKEHOLDERS THINK? *Tahir Mahmo... more July-August MADRASSA-MILITANCY CONTROVERSY IN PAKISTAN: WHAT THE STAKEHOLDERS THINK? *Tahir Mahmood Butt; Zahid Yaseen; Muhammad Riaz Government College Gujranwala *Corresponding author: Tahir Mahmood Butt tahirbut786@gmail.com Cell# 0307-8827102 ABSTRACT: Madrassa militancy controversy in Pakistan has been a topic of hot debates in recent years. Some scholars discuss madrassa as a source of radical ideology and a security threat to the modern world. Some others think it as a net of social security services for underprivileged strata of the society. What is the position of real stakeholders of madrassa, this is the core objective of this paper to explore it. This paper is based on the data acquired by twenty in-depth interview of madrassa teachers belonging to different sects in Gujranwala. The study found no sect-based variation in responses; however, the opinion of respondents on the issue of madrassa-militancy correlation was divided into diverse dimensions. Almost all the respon...
This study is designed to examine the challenges of extremism; the most sensitive issue to the na... more This study is designed to examine the challenges of extremism; the most sensitive issue to the national security of Pakistan, This issue effect not only on the foreign relations but also on the domestic harmony, leading to unrest and terrorism in the state. Different events and aftermath of 9/11 brought with it the issue of violent extremism, which is continuing and posing security threats to many states of Middle East, South Asia, Africa and now Europe. Pakistan is one of these affectees. Primary and secondary sources are used to strengthen the logics. This violent extremism is practiced by many actors due to motivation of their own ideologies. Many strategies and policy options are available to Pakistan in order to counter terrorism and extremism. Ways are sort out to create the new ways for countering extremism. For their proper handling a thorough approach from legislation to some intelligence-sharing and exchange of successful best practices is needed.
Role of Military Leaders in Constitutional Development: A Case Study of Pakistan
PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW
Global Regional Review
Pakistan is a state like other states of the world. When it came out from the British net the ini... more Pakistan is a state like other states of the world. When it came out from the British net the initial stages were very tough for it. It was considered that it will rejoin India. But the administration of that time took sincere initiatives to manage the affairs gradually. Cold war started at that time between the Communist and Capitalist blocks. Newly established states joined one of them. Pakistan was also one of them. Its foreign policy principles, rules and regulations are highlighted in this paper. All these steps are discussed below gradually with the help of primary and secondary sources. It is concluded that Pakistan had no choice to join the capitalist block because of its financial position that forced it to take such decisions as compared to India. But security and sovereignty were never compromised in every era and at every stage.
Global Regional Review
The 21st century is marked by power shifting from the west to the east. This century started a ne... more The 21st century is marked by power shifting from the west to the east. This century started a new debate in the world about the peaceful rise of China as an economic power. Many scholarly articles discuss China as a new superpower. Due to the peaceful rise of China, the major powers like USA and Russia are looking for new areas of cooperation with China. This cooperation proved the statement that “there are not permanent friends or foes in international relations, only interests are permanent” and these national interests help the states to make their foreign policy. This is true in the relationship among states as well in the case of China & Pakistan. Despite, strong defense and diplomatic relations, there are some areas of divergence in Pak-China relations which are seen with the help of primary and secondary sources. This aspect needs to addressed by the leadership of both states.
The Popular Political Parties and their Participation in Pakistan’s Democratic System
Journal of Arts and Social sciences, 2021
Since independence of Pakistan on 14 August, 1947; role Political parties are one of the most imp... more Since independence of Pakistan on 14 August, 1947; role Political parties are one of the most important and influential element of Pakistan’s politics. Two popular parties have had ruled various periods in Pakistan's history. This article tries to examine their participation and their role in politics and Pakistan’s democratic system. Question arises that how political parties and their actions influence on state’s democratic system. This document also seeks to debate the part of major political parties in the development process of Pakistan’s politics when they are in power or in opposition. The political system in Pakistan is not well developed. As a result, the people of Pakistani are deprived of adequate leadership, which is seen as a threat to Pakistan‘s national security or domestic system.
Journal of Arts & Social Sciences
This study explores the scarcity of water within two populous states of the world, World has chal... more This study explores the scarcity of water within two populous states of the world, World has challenge of water war owing the water conflict between the two thirsty nations of the world that might transfer into global war. Qualitative as well as quantitative research methodology was used. Ramification of the study is founded under the current diplomatic and bilateral scenario of the two states, upper riparian states of the region including China and India wanted to divert river water flow to avoid water scarcity in future that might damage agriculture and industry of lower riparian states. It is also recommended that United Nation and other International Organizations should play their part and introduce agreed law and policy of water distribution for the protection of global water conflict.
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)
World is transforming again from unipolar to multipolar. Many regional powers are emerging on the... more World is transforming again from unipolar to multipolar. Many regional powers are emerging on the canvas of international politics. Complex interdependence has taken its place and due to this phenomenon old rivals are now making alliances and friendships. Not even a single state can afford to exist in isolation. Keeping this entire scenario in view this study analyses the future of world politics at extent of political interaction and the next power structure of 21st century. In Past, the order of polarity shifted from bipolar to Unipolar as considered the transition of power in international world. The increasing trends of multipolarity have been allied with these three factors: The end of US hegemony, the peaceful rise of China and other emerging states in different regions, and the shifting nature of power structure from Unipolarity to Multipolarity. This study is qualitative and analytical predictive which is employed to develop and substantiate arguments. The spectacles of mode...
Research Journal of Social Sciences and Economics Review (RJSSER)
The leadership is an important phenomenon that is widely recognized and researched in the context... more The leadership is an important phenomenon that is widely recognized and researched in the context of educational institutions. However, this role is more critical in higher educational context due to its imperative role in the developmental process in both developed as well as developing countries. The leadership through different traits has been researched to have its significant influence of various individuals and organizational issues. In this connection, this study aimed at investigating the impact of leadership styles on employees’ commitment in higher educational institutions context. From the faculty members, data was gathered and analyzed through statistical procedures to examine research hypothesis emerged from the theoretical framework about the association and impact between employees’ commitment and leadership styles. Results offer valuable information that which style is more effective in determining and inspiring the employees’ commitment. Some recommendations have be...
Cpec Through the Lens of Print Media: Comparative Analysis of English Newspapers of Pakistan and China
December 2020
This study aimed at evaluating print media’s agenda regarding China Pakistan Economic Corridor (C... more This study aimed at evaluating print media’s agenda regarding China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), flagship Belt and Road initiative, and a huge development plan between China and Pakistan. For this purpose, researchers collected data from a Pakistani newspaper The News International and a Chinese newspaper Daily China to compare the portrayal of CPEC. Quantitative analysis was used for collection of data, which was collected through purposive sampling. The timeframe of the study is from January 1, 2018, to June 30, 2018. The results supported the study’s objectives and hypotheses. It is concluded that both the newspapers covered CPEC; however, The News International published more CPEC-related project stories than China Daily. The former paper published 57 news stories, while the latter published 33. The variables of the study were revenue and economy, services and employment, transport & infrastructure, energy & power, investment and security, debt and economic aid, environmen...