wilda Lubis | Universitas Sumatera Utara (original) (raw)

Papers by wilda Lubis

Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students

Dokter gigi merupakan profesi yang rentan terinfeksi coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Pesatnya ... more Dokter gigi merupakan profesi yang rentan terinfeksi coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Pesatnya penyebaran COVID-19 di seluruh dunia menyebabkan kecemasan pada tenaga medis. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kecemasan adalah pengetahuan. Pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 diduga berhubungan erat dengan kecemasan yang dialami oleh dokter gigi pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis korelasi tingkat pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dengan tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh dokter gigi dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional dan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Sampel penelitian 64 orang dokter gigi yang direkrut dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner modifikasi Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan google form dan di analisis dengan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan dokter gigi tergolong baik dengan nilai rerata 83,59%, sementara tingkat kecemasan secara keseluruhan berada dalam kategori tidak cemas dengan nilai rerata 5,45. Hasil uji korelasi rank Spearman menunjukan nilai p-value 0,443>0,005, dan nilai koefisien korelasi-0,098. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi antara pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dan tingkat kecemasan dokter gigi dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19.

International journal of science and healthcare research, Jan 12, 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand effect of antioxidant activity of red dragon fruit (Hy... more The purpose of this study is to understand effect of antioxidant activity of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel on fibroblast proliferation in the healing process of oral ulcers in wistar rats. This type of research is a quasilaboratory experiment with a randomized post test only control group design. This research will be carried out from May to June 2022, including the preparation of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel extract, antioxidant activity tests, making wounds until the time for wound healing, as well as histopathological examination. The population of are wistar rats bred at Eldwin Laboratory is 300 individuals. Based on the calculation, the total sample in this study is 10 multiplied by 3 so there are 30 samples. The data obtained is not normally distributed then the statistical test is continued with Kruskal Willis test to determine differences in the effectiveness of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel extract in all groups. The results show that there is an effect of antioxidant activity of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel extract on fibroblast proliferation in the healing process of oral ulcers in wistar rats.

Proceedings of the International Dental Conference of Sumatera Utara 2017 (IDCSU 2017), 2018

Oral cancer detection is difficult in the early stages leading to high mortality rate of the dise... more Oral cancer detection is difficult in the early stages leading to high mortality rate of the disease. Therefore, a new method of early detection of oral carcinoma is required as treatment in the early stages is more effective at minimizing morbidity. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in cellular structure of AgNOR nuclear proliferation activity collected from normal buccal mucosa with cytology exfoliative techniques in smokers and non-smokers. Nucleolar Organizer Region (NOR) is a DNA that encodes RNA ribosomes and is considered essential in protein synthesis. Calculation of AgNOR is considered as an index to estimate the potential of cellular mitosis. This is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach. Data were collected at the Oral Medicine Installation, RSGMP FKG USU and laboratory examination was performed at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine USU in January and February 2014. The number of research subjects was 20 people. The data were obtained by questionnaires and clinical examination on the subjects who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis is done by testing the hypothesis done on univariate data and bivariate data. The collected data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney statistical test and unpaired t-test. The results of this study indicated that there were significant differences to the count of AgNOR smokers and non-smokers. The proliferation activity of buccal mucosal epithelial cells using AgNOR dye smokers and non-smokers showed significant difference (P = 0.0001). There is no significant relationship between the duration, type and number of cigarettes smoked per day. But the differences can be seen pathologically. In conclusion, there is a significant association between smoking and an increase in cell proliferation activity of the oral mucosa in smokers.

Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 2003

In general annoyance of noise appears after many years of exposure. The speeds of disturbance dep... more In general annoyance of noise appears after many years of exposure. The speeds of disturbance depend on level of noise, impulsive component and duration of exposure, personal sensitivity that unknown characteristic. Noise belonging to acute stress needs short period to occur different from sorrow that takes long period. Stress will activate the regulator nerve and maintain intern environment to creates the homeostasis. Stress condition in long period will influence hormonal system, autonomic system until the exhaustion stadium and a few emotional expressive will be fixed for example dry mouth. Stress will also influence immune system so it is not effective to destroy the virus, microorganism and irregular cell that finally cause oral diseases.

Angular cheilitis presents as infected fissures of the commissures of the mouth, often surrounded... more Angular cheilitis presents as infected fissures of the commissures of the mouth, often surrounded by erythema. Angular cheilitis has many different etiologies, such as infection. Colonizing organisms such as β-haemolytic streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans can develop into pathogens. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of microorganism in paediatric angular cheilitis patients. The research was clinical and laboratory study with 42 paediatric angular cheilitis patients. The research was conducted in Universitas Sumatera Utara Dental Hospital and Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital in Medan. Demographic data was obtained from medical record. Diagnosis of angular cheilitis was done with clinical examination. Microorganism examination was done in Microbiology Laboratory Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan. The results showed Staphylococcus aureus was found in 21 patients (50%), followed by Enterobacter cloacae 5 patients (11.9%), and Staphy...

Kanker mulut, istilah untuk tumor ganas yang terjadi dalam rongga mulut. Prevalensi kanker mulut ... more Kanker mulut, istilah untuk tumor ganas yang terjadi dalam rongga mulut. Prevalensi kanker mulut sangat tinggi terutama di kalangan pria dan kanker mulut merupakan kanker ke delapan yang paling sering terjadi di seluruh dunia. Beberapa kanker mulut mungkin asimtomatik atau mungkin mengalami gejala yang berbeda, sehingga ketidaktahuan tanda-tanda awal kanker mulut dapat menyebabkan kanker mulut diabaikan Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kanker mulut dan keadaan status ekonomi merupakan faktor penyebab tertundanya diagnosis dan pengobatan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara status ekonomi seperti pendapatan dan pendidikan dengan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kanker mulut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pengunjung Rumah Sakit Columbia Asia dan Puskesmas PB Selayang II, pada Januari dan Febuari 2014. Penentuan subjek dilakukan d...

International Journal of Advanced Research, 2020

Endocrine and biological changes occur in postmenopausal women, the production of steroid sex hor... more Endocrine and biological changes occur in postmenopausal women, the production of steroid sex hormones that affect the health of the oral cavity, with the reduction of all or part of estrogen resulting in xerostomia (dry mouth). The treatment of Xerostomia was carried out using local, mechanical and chemical stimulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gargling of green tea steeping on salivary flow rates in postmenopausal women with xerostomia at Darussalam Public Health Center in Medan.This is an experimental study using the design of control group, pretest-posttest and the non-probability of purposive sampling. Fourty menopausal women with xerostomia were used as sample. The treatment group gargled with green tea steeping while the control group gargled with distilled water. Saliva was collected into the pots for three minutes before and after treatment by spitting method. The analytical test used was the paired T-test and the unpaired.The results showed ...

IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 2017

Introduction: Saliva is important in maintaining the health of the oral environment. A reduction ... more Introduction: Saliva is important in maintaining the health of the oral environment. A reduction of the saliva flow by 40% to 50% will cause xerostomia. Xerostomia as the main complaint, experience by about 14%-46% of patients. The objective of this research is to find out the influence of green tea gargle to saliva flow rate in xerostomia patient. Materials and Methods: Green tea with the Latin name Camellia sinensis (L). Polyphenol compounds, catechins in this tea cause a bitter taste that can stimulate the central nervous system resulting in increased salivary secretion. Green tea weighing 3 grams, brewed with 20 ml of hot water an let to stand for 5 minutes then strained and used it for gargeling. The subjects of the study were female of Puskesmas Darussalam visitors. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and they consisted of 20 people for gargling group of green tea and 20 for gargeling aquades. Saliva was obtained by spitting method. Results: The mean differ...

Dentika Dental Journal, 2016

Minor Recurrent Athous Stomatitis (RAS), known as sore that often occurs in oral disease. That ch... more Minor Recurrent Athous Stomatitis (RAS), known as sore that often occurs in oral disease. That characterized by ulcers and pain symptoms for 3-10 days which disrupt the activities that prompt patients seeking medication to relieve these symptoms. RAS etiology is not known clearly, some studies associate it with free radicals. Guava leaves/ Psidium guajava L have much content of bioactive component that are efficacious as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial / antidiarrheal, hepatoprotective and antioxidant. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of antioxidant leaves of Psidium guajava L against Minor RAS by reduction of the diameter of ulcers and pain. This clinical trial was carried out using a single-blind randomized pretest posttest control group method. That consisted of 30 participants who had minor RAS with 15 people got extract gel Psidium guajava L 3% as a treatment group and 15 others received placebo (basic gel) as a control group. Ethanol extract...

Dentika Dental Journal, 2016

Angular cheilitis (AC), an inflammation characterized by fissure lesion at corner of the mouth th... more Angular cheilitis (AC), an inflammation characterized by fissure lesion at corner of the mouth that extends to the skin referred to as mucocutaneous junction region. Subjective complaints from the potential patients such as pain when eating, talking, and also when cleaning oral cavity. The aim of this study was to know the profile and demographic data of angular cheilitis patients at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi in 2016. The primary data was obtained from 159 medical records, which is the total sampling. The data collected consists of age, gender, BMI (Body Mass Index), oral hygiene, distribution of lesions and healing period. The results showed that distribution and frequency of angular cheilitis most commonly found in the age range 5-14 (88,7%), male gender (56,6%), BMI with underweight category (79,9%), oral hygiene with moderate category (58,5%), the most frequent distribution of lesions bilaterally (72,3%) and the healing time is more than 7 days (58%). I...

Dentika Dental Journal, 2017

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease that involves extensive i... more Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease that involves extensive inflammation of the bone regions. Studies showed that the long-term medication in SLE patientsaffects the quantity and quality of bones.This should be considered in any treatment administered, including dental treatment. This study was conducted to analyze mandibular cortical bone loss in SLE patients with 2D panoramic radiography and 3D Cone Beam Computerized Tomography (CBCT). The research was a cross-sectional study to measure 31 SLE Indonesian female outpatients in Internal Medicine Installationat Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung in 2014. The mean age is 37.65±10.79 years with 5.23 ± 4.37 mg corticosteroid intake history for 2–20 years. There was a significant correlation in the mandibular cortical loss analyzed by 3D CBCT imaging based on corticosteroid dosage (p=0.026). In conclusion, the level of mandibular cortical bone loss observed by panoramic radiography was moderate while 3D C...

Dentika Dental Journal, 2019

Oral complications will occur in the form of dental caries when Diabetes Mellitus (DM)is not cont... more Oral complications will occur in the form of dental caries when Diabetes Mellitus (DM)is not controlled. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of viscosity and salivary buffer on the severity of dental caries in DM patients. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach involving 61 subjects (42 women and 19 men) who are patients with type II DM in Dr. PirngadiHospital Endocrine Clinic Medan. This research was conducted by carrying out an oral examination to calculate the DMF-T index and visual measurement of the saliva viscosity and salivary buffer by using a buffer test strip. The results obtained from this study showed that there are 77.0% DM patients who experienced dental caries and 23.0% DM patients who did not experience dental caries. Based on saliva viscosity, subjects had poor saliva viscosity (80.3%). This study also showed that salivary buffer in DM patients was low (67.2%). Data were analyzed by chi-square test showed significant resu...

UI Proceedings on Health and Medicine, 2017

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Kaempferiae galanga L extract on ... more Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Kaempferiae galanga L extract on the healing speed of minor RAS ulcer through its decrease in size and the scale of soreness. Methods: This is an experimental research using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample chosen in this research is nonprobability sampling which is a purposive sampling which consists of 16 patients who has minor RAS and who pays a visit to RSGMP USU. The data is collected by doing an early examination of RAS about its location, size and the scale of soreness which later will be controlled for the first three days. Analysis data is done by using ANOVA Repeated to determine the difference between the observation of RAS before and after treatment. Results: The results of this research showed that it is statistically significant on its decreasing size of ulcer (p<0,05), on the first day, second day and third day of control. The scale of soreness shows a significant result as well (p<0,05) on the first day, second day and third day of control. Conclusion: The overall results shows there is a decrease in the size of the ulcer and its soreness which concludes, the gel of its extract can be used as an alternative therapy for the treatment of minor RAS.

Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students

Dokter gigi merupakan profesi yang rentan terinfeksi coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Pesatnya ... more Dokter gigi merupakan profesi yang rentan terinfeksi coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Pesatnya penyebaran COVID-19 di seluruh dunia menyebabkan kecemasan pada tenaga medis. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kecemasan adalah pengetahuan. Pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 diduga berhubungan erat dengan kecemasan yang dialami oleh dokter gigi pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis korelasi tingkat pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dengan tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh dokter gigi dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional dan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Sampel penelitian 64 orang dokter gigi yang direkrut dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner modifikasi Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan google form dan di analisis dengan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan dokter gigi tergolong baik dengan nilai rerata 83,59%, sementara tingkat kecemasan secara keseluruhan berada dalam kategori tidak cemas dengan nilai rerata 5,45. Hasil uji korelasi rank Spearman menunjukan nilai p-value 0,443>0,005, dan nilai koefisien korelasi-0,098. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi antara pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19 dan tingkat kecemasan dokter gigi dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19.

International journal of science and healthcare research, Jan 12, 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand effect of antioxidant activity of red dragon fruit (Hy... more The purpose of this study is to understand effect of antioxidant activity of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel on fibroblast proliferation in the healing process of oral ulcers in wistar rats. This type of research is a quasilaboratory experiment with a randomized post test only control group design. This research will be carried out from May to June 2022, including the preparation of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel extract, antioxidant activity tests, making wounds until the time for wound healing, as well as histopathological examination. The population of are wistar rats bred at Eldwin Laboratory is 300 individuals. Based on the calculation, the total sample in this study is 10 multiplied by 3 so there are 30 samples. The data obtained is not normally distributed then the statistical test is continued with Kruskal Willis test to determine differences in the effectiveness of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel extract in all groups. The results show that there is an effect of antioxidant activity of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel extract on fibroblast proliferation in the healing process of oral ulcers in wistar rats.

Proceedings of the International Dental Conference of Sumatera Utara 2017 (IDCSU 2017), 2018

Oral cancer detection is difficult in the early stages leading to high mortality rate of the dise... more Oral cancer detection is difficult in the early stages leading to high mortality rate of the disease. Therefore, a new method of early detection of oral carcinoma is required as treatment in the early stages is more effective at minimizing morbidity. The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in cellular structure of AgNOR nuclear proliferation activity collected from normal buccal mucosa with cytology exfoliative techniques in smokers and non-smokers. Nucleolar Organizer Region (NOR) is a DNA that encodes RNA ribosomes and is considered essential in protein synthesis. Calculation of AgNOR is considered as an index to estimate the potential of cellular mitosis. This is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach. Data were collected at the Oral Medicine Installation, RSGMP FKG USU and laboratory examination was performed at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine USU in January and February 2014. The number of research subjects was 20 people. The data were obtained by questionnaires and clinical examination on the subjects who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis is done by testing the hypothesis done on univariate data and bivariate data. The collected data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney statistical test and unpaired t-test. The results of this study indicated that there were significant differences to the count of AgNOR smokers and non-smokers. The proliferation activity of buccal mucosal epithelial cells using AgNOR dye smokers and non-smokers showed significant difference (P = 0.0001). There is no significant relationship between the duration, type and number of cigarettes smoked per day. But the differences can be seen pathologically. In conclusion, there is a significant association between smoking and an increase in cell proliferation activity of the oral mucosa in smokers.

Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 2003

In general annoyance of noise appears after many years of exposure. The speeds of disturbance dep... more In general annoyance of noise appears after many years of exposure. The speeds of disturbance depend on level of noise, impulsive component and duration of exposure, personal sensitivity that unknown characteristic. Noise belonging to acute stress needs short period to occur different from sorrow that takes long period. Stress will activate the regulator nerve and maintain intern environment to creates the homeostasis. Stress condition in long period will influence hormonal system, autonomic system until the exhaustion stadium and a few emotional expressive will be fixed for example dry mouth. Stress will also influence immune system so it is not effective to destroy the virus, microorganism and irregular cell that finally cause oral diseases.

Angular cheilitis presents as infected fissures of the commissures of the mouth, often surrounded... more Angular cheilitis presents as infected fissures of the commissures of the mouth, often surrounded by erythema. Angular cheilitis has many different etiologies, such as infection. Colonizing organisms such as β-haemolytic streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans can develop into pathogens. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of microorganism in paediatric angular cheilitis patients. The research was clinical and laboratory study with 42 paediatric angular cheilitis patients. The research was conducted in Universitas Sumatera Utara Dental Hospital and Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital in Medan. Demographic data was obtained from medical record. Diagnosis of angular cheilitis was done with clinical examination. Microorganism examination was done in Microbiology Laboratory Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan. The results showed Staphylococcus aureus was found in 21 patients (50%), followed by Enterobacter cloacae 5 patients (11.9%), and Staphy...

Kanker mulut, istilah untuk tumor ganas yang terjadi dalam rongga mulut. Prevalensi kanker mulut ... more Kanker mulut, istilah untuk tumor ganas yang terjadi dalam rongga mulut. Prevalensi kanker mulut sangat tinggi terutama di kalangan pria dan kanker mulut merupakan kanker ke delapan yang paling sering terjadi di seluruh dunia. Beberapa kanker mulut mungkin asimtomatik atau mungkin mengalami gejala yang berbeda, sehingga ketidaktahuan tanda-tanda awal kanker mulut dapat menyebabkan kanker mulut diabaikan Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kanker mulut dan keadaan status ekonomi merupakan faktor penyebab tertundanya diagnosis dan pengobatan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara status ekonomi seperti pendapatan dan pendidikan dengan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kanker mulut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pengunjung Rumah Sakit Columbia Asia dan Puskesmas PB Selayang II, pada Januari dan Febuari 2014. Penentuan subjek dilakukan d...

International Journal of Advanced Research, 2020

Endocrine and biological changes occur in postmenopausal women, the production of steroid sex hor... more Endocrine and biological changes occur in postmenopausal women, the production of steroid sex hormones that affect the health of the oral cavity, with the reduction of all or part of estrogen resulting in xerostomia (dry mouth). The treatment of Xerostomia was carried out using local, mechanical and chemical stimulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gargling of green tea steeping on salivary flow rates in postmenopausal women with xerostomia at Darussalam Public Health Center in Medan.This is an experimental study using the design of control group, pretest-posttest and the non-probability of purposive sampling. Fourty menopausal women with xerostomia were used as sample. The treatment group gargled with green tea steeping while the control group gargled with distilled water. Saliva was collected into the pots for three minutes before and after treatment by spitting method. The analytical test used was the paired T-test and the unpaired.The results showed ...

IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 2017

Introduction: Saliva is important in maintaining the health of the oral environment. A reduction ... more Introduction: Saliva is important in maintaining the health of the oral environment. A reduction of the saliva flow by 40% to 50% will cause xerostomia. Xerostomia as the main complaint, experience by about 14%-46% of patients. The objective of this research is to find out the influence of green tea gargle to saliva flow rate in xerostomia patient. Materials and Methods: Green tea with the Latin name Camellia sinensis (L). Polyphenol compounds, catechins in this tea cause a bitter taste that can stimulate the central nervous system resulting in increased salivary secretion. Green tea weighing 3 grams, brewed with 20 ml of hot water an let to stand for 5 minutes then strained and used it for gargeling. The subjects of the study were female of Puskesmas Darussalam visitors. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and they consisted of 20 people for gargling group of green tea and 20 for gargeling aquades. Saliva was obtained by spitting method. Results: The mean differ...

Dentika Dental Journal, 2016

Minor Recurrent Athous Stomatitis (RAS), known as sore that often occurs in oral disease. That ch... more Minor Recurrent Athous Stomatitis (RAS), known as sore that often occurs in oral disease. That characterized by ulcers and pain symptoms for 3-10 days which disrupt the activities that prompt patients seeking medication to relieve these symptoms. RAS etiology is not known clearly, some studies associate it with free radicals. Guava leaves/ Psidium guajava L have much content of bioactive component that are efficacious as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial / antidiarrheal, hepatoprotective and antioxidant. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of antioxidant leaves of Psidium guajava L against Minor RAS by reduction of the diameter of ulcers and pain. This clinical trial was carried out using a single-blind randomized pretest posttest control group method. That consisted of 30 participants who had minor RAS with 15 people got extract gel Psidium guajava L 3% as a treatment group and 15 others received placebo (basic gel) as a control group. Ethanol extract...

Dentika Dental Journal, 2016

Angular cheilitis (AC), an inflammation characterized by fissure lesion at corner of the mouth th... more Angular cheilitis (AC), an inflammation characterized by fissure lesion at corner of the mouth that extends to the skin referred to as mucocutaneous junction region. Subjective complaints from the potential patients such as pain when eating, talking, and also when cleaning oral cavity. The aim of this study was to know the profile and demographic data of angular cheilitis patients at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi in 2016. The primary data was obtained from 159 medical records, which is the total sampling. The data collected consists of age, gender, BMI (Body Mass Index), oral hygiene, distribution of lesions and healing period. The results showed that distribution and frequency of angular cheilitis most commonly found in the age range 5-14 (88,7%), male gender (56,6%), BMI with underweight category (79,9%), oral hygiene with moderate category (58,5%), the most frequent distribution of lesions bilaterally (72,3%) and the healing time is more than 7 days (58%). I...

Dentika Dental Journal, 2017

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease that involves extensive i... more Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease that involves extensive inflammation of the bone regions. Studies showed that the long-term medication in SLE patientsaffects the quantity and quality of bones.This should be considered in any treatment administered, including dental treatment. This study was conducted to analyze mandibular cortical bone loss in SLE patients with 2D panoramic radiography and 3D Cone Beam Computerized Tomography (CBCT). The research was a cross-sectional study to measure 31 SLE Indonesian female outpatients in Internal Medicine Installationat Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung in 2014. The mean age is 37.65±10.79 years with 5.23 ± 4.37 mg corticosteroid intake history for 2–20 years. There was a significant correlation in the mandibular cortical loss analyzed by 3D CBCT imaging based on corticosteroid dosage (p=0.026). In conclusion, the level of mandibular cortical bone loss observed by panoramic radiography was moderate while 3D C...

Dentika Dental Journal, 2019

Oral complications will occur in the form of dental caries when Diabetes Mellitus (DM)is not cont... more Oral complications will occur in the form of dental caries when Diabetes Mellitus (DM)is not controlled. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of viscosity and salivary buffer on the severity of dental caries in DM patients. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach involving 61 subjects (42 women and 19 men) who are patients with type II DM in Dr. PirngadiHospital Endocrine Clinic Medan. This research was conducted by carrying out an oral examination to calculate the DMF-T index and visual measurement of the saliva viscosity and salivary buffer by using a buffer test strip. The results obtained from this study showed that there are 77.0% DM patients who experienced dental caries and 23.0% DM patients who did not experience dental caries. Based on saliva viscosity, subjects had poor saliva viscosity (80.3%). This study also showed that salivary buffer in DM patients was low (67.2%). Data were analyzed by chi-square test showed significant resu...

UI Proceedings on Health and Medicine, 2017

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Kaempferiae galanga L extract on ... more Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Kaempferiae galanga L extract on the healing speed of minor RAS ulcer through its decrease in size and the scale of soreness. Methods: This is an experimental research using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample chosen in this research is nonprobability sampling which is a purposive sampling which consists of 16 patients who has minor RAS and who pays a visit to RSGMP USU. The data is collected by doing an early examination of RAS about its location, size and the scale of soreness which later will be controlled for the first three days. Analysis data is done by using ANOVA Repeated to determine the difference between the observation of RAS before and after treatment. Results: The results of this research showed that it is statistically significant on its decreasing size of ulcer (p<0,05), on the first day, second day and third day of control. The scale of soreness shows a significant result as well (p<0,05) on the first day, second day and third day of control. Conclusion: The overall results shows there is a decrease in the size of the ulcer and its soreness which concludes, the gel of its extract can be used as an alternative therapy for the treatment of minor RAS.