Tiago Falk | Institut national de la recherche scientifique (original) (raw)
Papers by Tiago Falk
Interspeech 2008
Page 1. Tiago H. Falk and Wai-Yip Chan ... performance is attained by designing speaker models fo... more Page 1. Tiago H. Falk and Wai-Yip Chan ... performance is attained by designing speaker models for sev-eral different room transfer functions. Online, a “room trans-fer function classifier” is used to determine, from the speech signal, which speaker model to use. ...
Frontiers in Signal Processing
Prediction of mental states, such as stress and anxiety, can be important in situations where red... more Prediction of mental states, such as stress and anxiety, can be important in situations where reduced job performance due to increased mental strain can lead to critical situations (e.g., front-line healthcare workers and first responders). While recent advances in biomedical wearable sensor technologies have allowed for collection of multiple physiological signals in everyday environments, numerous challenges emerge from such uncontrolled settings, including increased noise levels and artifacts, confounding effects from other psychological states (e.g., mental fatigue), as well as physical variables (e.g., physical activity). These factors can be particularly detrimental for heart rate variability (HRV) measures which, in controlled settings, have been shown to accurately track stress and anxiety states. In this paper, we propose two new ways of computing HRV proxies which we show are more robust to such artifacts and confounding factors. The proposed features measure spectral and ...
Frontiers in Neuroscience
With the burgeoning of wearable devices and passive body/brain-computer interfaces (B/BCIs), auto... more With the burgeoning of wearable devices and passive body/brain-computer interfaces (B/BCIs), automated stress monitoring in everyday settings has gained significant attention recently, with applications ranging from serious games to clinical monitoring. With mobile users, however, challenges arise due to other overlapping (and potentially confounding) physiological responses (e.g., due to physical activity) that may mask the effects of stress, as well as movement artifacts that can be introduced in the measured signals. For example, the classical increase in heart rate can no longer be attributed solely to stress and could be caused by the activity itself. This makes the development of mobile passive B/BCIs challenging. In this paper, we introduce PASS, a multimodal database ofPhysicalActivity andStresScollected from 48 participants. Participants performed tasks of varying stress levels at three different activity levels and provided quantitative ratings of their perceived stress an...
Odyssey 2020 The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Although traditional methods of data collection in naturalistic settings can shed light on constr... more Although traditional methods of data collection in naturalistic settings can shed light on constructs of interest to researchers, advances in sensor-based technology allow researchers to capture continuous physiological and behavioral data to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the constructs that are examined in a dynamic health care setting. This study gives examples for implementing technology-facilitated approaches and provides the following recommendations for conducting such longitudinal, sensor-based research, with both environmental and wearable sensors in a health care setting: pilot test sensors and software early and often; build trust with key stakeholders and with potential participants who may be wary of sensor-based data collection and concerned about privacy; generate excitement for novel, new technology during recruitment; monitor incoming sensor data to troubleshoot sensor issues; and consider the logistical constraints of sensor-based research. The study...
Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering
UNSTRUCTURED While traditional methods of data collection in naturalistic settings can shed light... more UNSTRUCTURED While traditional methods of data collection in naturalistic settings can shed light on constructs of interest to researchers, advances in sensor-based technology allow researchers to capture continuous physiological and behavioral data to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the constructs that are examined in a dynamic healthcare setting. This paper gives examples for implementing technology-facilitated approaches and provides the following recommendations for conducting such longitudinal research in a healthcare setting: pilot test early and often; build trust both with key stakeholders and with potential participants; employ multiple, sample-specific recruitment methods; develop various strategies to sustain and enhance participant compliance; and adopt a flexible approach to project management. The paper describes how these recommendations were successfully implemented by providing examples from a large-scale, sensor-based, longitudinal study of hospital e...
IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
Disease markers, 2018
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that accounts for nearly 70% of the ... more Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that accounts for nearly 70% of the more than 46 million dementia cases estimated worldwide. Although there is no cure for AD, early diagnosis and an accurate characterization of the disease progression can improve the quality of life of AD patients and their caregivers. Currently, AD diagnosis is carried out using standardized mental status examinations, which are commonly assisted by expensive neuroimaging scans and invasive laboratory tests, thus rendering the diagnosis time consuming and costly. Notwithstanding, over the last decade, electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a noninvasive alternative technique for the study of AD, competing with more expensive neuroimaging tools, such as MRI and PET. This paper reports on the results of a systematic review on the utilization of resting-state EEG signals for AD diagnosis and progression assessment. Recent journal articles obtained from four major bibliographic databas...
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, Jan 20, 2017
Studying the variations in speech levels with changing background noise level and talker-to-liste... more Studying the variations in speech levels with changing background noise level and talker-to-listener distance for talkers wearing hearing protection devices (HPDs) can aid in understanding communication in background noise. Speech was recorded using an intra-aural HPD from 12 different talkers at 5 different distances in 3 different noise conditions and 2 quiet conditions. This article proposes models that can predict the difference in speech level as a function of background noise level and talker-to-listener distance for occluded talkers. The proposed model complements the existing model presented by Pelegrín-García, Smits, Brunskog, and Jeong (2011) and expands on it by taking into account the effects of occlusion and background noise level on changes in speech sound level. Three models of the relationship between vocal effort, background noise level, and talker-to-listener distance for talkers wearing HPDs are presented. The model with the best prediction intervals is a talker-d...
Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2017
The quantity of music content is rapidly increasing and automated affective tagging of music vide... more The quantity of music content is rapidly increasing and automated affective tagging of music video clips can enable the development of intelligent retrieval, music recommendation, automatic playlist generators, and music browsing interfaces tuned to the users' current desires, preferences, or affective states. To achieve this goal, the field of affective computing has emerged, in particular the development of so-called affective brain-computer interfaces, which measure the user's affective state directly from measured brain waves using non-invasive tools, such as electroencephalography (EEG). Typically, conventional features extracted from the EEG signal have been used, such as frequency subband powers and/or inter-hemispheric power asymmetry indices. More recently, the coupling between EEG and peripheral physiological signals, such as the galvanic skin response (GSR), have also been proposed. Here, we show the importance of EEG amplitude modulations and propose several new ...
Interspeech 2008
Page 1. Tiago H. Falk and Wai-Yip Chan ... performance is attained by designing speaker models fo... more Page 1. Tiago H. Falk and Wai-Yip Chan ... performance is attained by designing speaker models for sev-eral different room transfer functions. Online, a “room trans-fer function classifier” is used to determine, from the speech signal, which speaker model to use. ...
Frontiers in Signal Processing
Prediction of mental states, such as stress and anxiety, can be important in situations where red... more Prediction of mental states, such as stress and anxiety, can be important in situations where reduced job performance due to increased mental strain can lead to critical situations (e.g., front-line healthcare workers and first responders). While recent advances in biomedical wearable sensor technologies have allowed for collection of multiple physiological signals in everyday environments, numerous challenges emerge from such uncontrolled settings, including increased noise levels and artifacts, confounding effects from other psychological states (e.g., mental fatigue), as well as physical variables (e.g., physical activity). These factors can be particularly detrimental for heart rate variability (HRV) measures which, in controlled settings, have been shown to accurately track stress and anxiety states. In this paper, we propose two new ways of computing HRV proxies which we show are more robust to such artifacts and confounding factors. The proposed features measure spectral and ...
Frontiers in Neuroscience
With the burgeoning of wearable devices and passive body/brain-computer interfaces (B/BCIs), auto... more With the burgeoning of wearable devices and passive body/brain-computer interfaces (B/BCIs), automated stress monitoring in everyday settings has gained significant attention recently, with applications ranging from serious games to clinical monitoring. With mobile users, however, challenges arise due to other overlapping (and potentially confounding) physiological responses (e.g., due to physical activity) that may mask the effects of stress, as well as movement artifacts that can be introduced in the measured signals. For example, the classical increase in heart rate can no longer be attributed solely to stress and could be caused by the activity itself. This makes the development of mobile passive B/BCIs challenging. In this paper, we introduce PASS, a multimodal database ofPhysicalActivity andStresScollected from 48 participants. Participants performed tasks of varying stress levels at three different activity levels and provided quantitative ratings of their perceived stress an...
Odyssey 2020 The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Although traditional methods of data collection in naturalistic settings can shed light on constr... more Although traditional methods of data collection in naturalistic settings can shed light on constructs of interest to researchers, advances in sensor-based technology allow researchers to capture continuous physiological and behavioral data to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the constructs that are examined in a dynamic health care setting. This study gives examples for implementing technology-facilitated approaches and provides the following recommendations for conducting such longitudinal, sensor-based research, with both environmental and wearable sensors in a health care setting: pilot test sensors and software early and often; build trust with key stakeholders and with potential participants who may be wary of sensor-based data collection and concerned about privacy; generate excitement for novel, new technology during recruitment; monitor incoming sensor data to troubleshoot sensor issues; and consider the logistical constraints of sensor-based research. The study...
Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering
UNSTRUCTURED While traditional methods of data collection in naturalistic settings can shed light... more UNSTRUCTURED While traditional methods of data collection in naturalistic settings can shed light on constructs of interest to researchers, advances in sensor-based technology allow researchers to capture continuous physiological and behavioral data to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the constructs that are examined in a dynamic healthcare setting. This paper gives examples for implementing technology-facilitated approaches and provides the following recommendations for conducting such longitudinal research in a healthcare setting: pilot test early and often; build trust both with key stakeholders and with potential participants; employ multiple, sample-specific recruitment methods; develop various strategies to sustain and enhance participant compliance; and adopt a flexible approach to project management. The paper describes how these recommendations were successfully implemented by providing examples from a large-scale, sensor-based, longitudinal study of hospital e...
IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
Disease markers, 2018
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that accounts for nearly 70% of the ... more Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that accounts for nearly 70% of the more than 46 million dementia cases estimated worldwide. Although there is no cure for AD, early diagnosis and an accurate characterization of the disease progression can improve the quality of life of AD patients and their caregivers. Currently, AD diagnosis is carried out using standardized mental status examinations, which are commonly assisted by expensive neuroimaging scans and invasive laboratory tests, thus rendering the diagnosis time consuming and costly. Notwithstanding, over the last decade, electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a noninvasive alternative technique for the study of AD, competing with more expensive neuroimaging tools, such as MRI and PET. This paper reports on the results of a systematic review on the utilization of resting-state EEG signals for AD diagnosis and progression assessment. Recent journal articles obtained from four major bibliographic databas...
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, Jan 20, 2017
Studying the variations in speech levels with changing background noise level and talker-to-liste... more Studying the variations in speech levels with changing background noise level and talker-to-listener distance for talkers wearing hearing protection devices (HPDs) can aid in understanding communication in background noise. Speech was recorded using an intra-aural HPD from 12 different talkers at 5 different distances in 3 different noise conditions and 2 quiet conditions. This article proposes models that can predict the difference in speech level as a function of background noise level and talker-to-listener distance for occluded talkers. The proposed model complements the existing model presented by Pelegrín-García, Smits, Brunskog, and Jeong (2011) and expands on it by taking into account the effects of occlusion and background noise level on changes in speech sound level. Three models of the relationship between vocal effort, background noise level, and talker-to-listener distance for talkers wearing HPDs are presented. The model with the best prediction intervals is a talker-d...
Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2017
The quantity of music content is rapidly increasing and automated affective tagging of music vide... more The quantity of music content is rapidly increasing and automated affective tagging of music video clips can enable the development of intelligent retrieval, music recommendation, automatic playlist generators, and music browsing interfaces tuned to the users' current desires, preferences, or affective states. To achieve this goal, the field of affective computing has emerged, in particular the development of so-called affective brain-computer interfaces, which measure the user's affective state directly from measured brain waves using non-invasive tools, such as electroencephalography (EEG). Typically, conventional features extracted from the EEG signal have been used, such as frequency subband powers and/or inter-hemispheric power asymmetry indices. More recently, the coupling between EEG and peripheral physiological signals, such as the galvanic skin response (GSR), have also been proposed. Here, we show the importance of EEG amplitude modulations and propose several new ...