Zulkarnain Umar | Bogor Agriculture University (original) (raw)
Papers by Zulkarnain Umar
This research was conducted during Juni until October, 2010. It was aimed to find out the motivat... more This research was conducted during Juni until October, 2010. It was aimed to find out the motivation level of Fisherman and knowing their characteristics and then looking for the relationship of fisherman characteristics to their motivations. Analysis to motivation by categories, base on variables was designed as in level (low, middle, high) that using the score 1, 2 and 3. The perception, expectation and certainty are motivation variables to be analysis to fishing effort. This research was resulted the motivation of Fisherman including on middle categories. The experience and capital effort as fisherman characteristics have significant ** relationship to their motivation. PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Keinginan untuk maju dan bekerja keras merupakan keinginan yang dimiliki setiap orang, dimana keinginan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh motivasi yang terdapat pada dirinya. Sebagai contoh masyarakat yang memanfaatkan perikanan sebagai lapangan kerja adalah kegiatan yang dilandasi oleh suatu motivasi. Prayitno (1997) menyatakan bahwa motivasi adalah dorongan dasar yang menggerakkan seseorang bertingkah laku. Dengan demikian suatu tingkah laku yang didasarkan atas motivasi tertentu tidaklah bersifat sembarangan atau acak, melainkan mengandung isi atau tema sesuai dengan motivasi yang mendasarinya. Hal yang mendasari motivasi tersebut merupakan faktor penyebab adanya motivasi, dimana faktor tersebut menentukan tujuan apa yang yang ingin dicapai, kemudian bagaimana mereka melakukan usaha itu dan mengapa mereka melakukan usaha tersebut. Dengan demikian dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan, kesedian dan kesiapan mereka dalam menghadapi segala resiko dalam berusaha. Pada dasarnya faktor tersebut meliputi pandangan harapan dan keyakinan terhadap usaha yang mereka lakukan sehingga timbul motivasi dari dalam diri mereka untuk melakukan sesuatu yang ingin dicapai. Adanya pandangan, harapan dan keyakinan manusia dalam motivasi yang mereka lakukan tidaklah timbul dengan sendirinya melainkan adanya motif berhubungan yang timbul dari dalam diri mereka. Sumitro (1992) menerangkan bahwa manusia dalam melakukan sesuatu mereka mempunyai kemampuan untuk menginterpretasikan dan menyampaikan secara jelas dan 692)
The research was conducted in Kampar Regency since 2011 January to December. It was porpuse to ex... more The research was conducted in Kampar Regency since 2011 January to December. It was porpuse to explain the strategy and performance of community economic empowerment on Kampar Economic Empowerment Program. Capacity Analysis program PEMK produce some strategies for developing programs in the future through: (a) Revised of standard operational procedure in accordance with the direction of development to business and institutional community, and to encourage public participation and efficiency management of PEMK program, (b) to create, establish and carry out basic tasks and management functions PEMK program, especially in the mentoring process and reporting system activities, and the implementation of monitoring and evaluation systems, (c) to increase the public assistance that encourage improved management systems LED and KUB, and encourage the formation of new ventures with individual and collective activities in KUB, and (d) to create and implement a system of coordination that both structural and functional institutions PEMK program.
Key words: strategy, empowerment, Community, Program
The research had three main objectives. The first objective was to know the characteristics of fi... more The research had three main objectives. The first objective was to know the characteristics of fish farmer and facilities to aquaculture production. The second was to understand the perception fish farmer on the field facilitator. Correlation between characteristics and perception of fish farmer was also analyzed. Field survey was applied and 90 respondents was interview in the field. The result showed that, the fish farmer characteristics was varied in the area under study; in term of age, education and income, number of family members, pond size, working time and experiences. The majority of fish farmer age in adult categories, education is moderate, and high in income. The next, pond size is big in size (higher than 1000 m 2 ), the family members can categories is middle categories, working time is moderate the categories in 4 until 7 hour in a day, and experience is high more than 10 years. Finally there is correlation between characteristics and perceptions.
This research was conducted during Juni until October, 2010. It was aimed to find out the motivat... more This research was conducted during Juni until October, 2010. It was aimed to find out the motivation level of Fisherman and knowing their characteristics and then looking for the relationship of fisherman characteristics to their motivations. Analysis to motivation by categories, base on variables was designed as in level (low, middle, high) that using the score 1, 2 and 3. The perception, expectation and certainty are motivation variables to be analysis to fishing effort. This research was resulted the motivation of Fisherman including on middle categories. The experience and capital effort as fisherman characteristics have significant ** relationship to their motivation. PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Keinginan untuk maju dan bekerja keras merupakan keinginan yang dimiliki setiap orang, dimana keinginan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh motivasi yang terdapat pada dirinya. Sebagai contoh masyarakat yang memanfaatkan perikanan sebagai lapangan kerja adalah kegiatan yang dilandasi oleh suatu motivasi. Prayitno (1997) menyatakan bahwa motivasi adalah dorongan dasar yang menggerakkan seseorang bertingkah laku. Dengan demikian suatu tingkah laku yang didasarkan atas motivasi tertentu tidaklah bersifat sembarangan atau acak, melainkan mengandung isi atau tema sesuai dengan motivasi yang mendasarinya. Hal yang mendasari motivasi tersebut merupakan faktor penyebab adanya motivasi, dimana faktor tersebut menentukan tujuan apa yang yang ingin dicapai, kemudian bagaimana mereka melakukan usaha itu dan mengapa mereka melakukan usaha tersebut. Dengan demikian dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan, kesedian dan kesiapan mereka dalam menghadapi segala resiko dalam berusaha. Pada dasarnya faktor tersebut meliputi pandangan harapan dan keyakinan terhadap usaha yang mereka lakukan sehingga timbul motivasi dari dalam diri mereka untuk melakukan sesuatu yang ingin dicapai. Adanya pandangan, harapan dan keyakinan manusia dalam motivasi yang mereka lakukan tidaklah timbul dengan sendirinya melainkan adanya motif berhubungan yang timbul dari dalam diri mereka. Sumitro (1992) menerangkan bahwa manusia dalam melakukan sesuatu mereka mempunyai kemampuan untuk menginterpretasikan dan menyampaikan secara jelas dan 692)
The research was conducted in Kampar Regency since 2011 January to December. It was porpuse to ex... more The research was conducted in Kampar Regency since 2011 January to December. It was porpuse to explain the strategy and performance of community economic empowerment on Kampar Economic Empowerment Program. Capacity Analysis program PEMK produce some strategies for developing programs in the future through: (a) Revised of standard operational procedure in accordance with the direction of development to business and institutional community, and to encourage public participation and efficiency management of PEMK program, (b) to create, establish and carry out basic tasks and management functions PEMK program, especially in the mentoring process and reporting system activities, and the implementation of monitoring and evaluation systems, (c) to increase the public assistance that encourage improved management systems LED and KUB, and encourage the formation of new ventures with individual and collective activities in KUB, and (d) to create and implement a system of coordination that both structural and functional institutions PEMK program.
Key words: strategy, empowerment, Community, Program
The research had three main objectives. The first objective was to know the characteristics of fi... more The research had three main objectives. The first objective was to know the characteristics of fish farmer and facilities to aquaculture production. The second was to understand the perception fish farmer on the field facilitator. Correlation between characteristics and perception of fish farmer was also analyzed. Field survey was applied and 90 respondents was interview in the field. The result showed that, the fish farmer characteristics was varied in the area under study; in term of age, education and income, number of family members, pond size, working time and experiences. The majority of fish farmer age in adult categories, education is moderate, and high in income. The next, pond size is big in size (higher than 1000 m 2 ), the family members can categories is middle categories, working time is moderate the categories in 4 until 7 hour in a day, and experience is high more than 10 years. Finally there is correlation between characteristics and perceptions.