Paulo Finuras, Ph.D | ISG - Business & Economics School (original) (raw)
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Papers by Paulo Finuras, Ph.D
Dialética eBooks, Dec 31, 2022
A emergência da cultura humana corresponde a um processo de «domesticação» da nossa espécie» e to... more A emergência da cultura humana corresponde a um processo de «domesticação» da nossa espécie» e tornou-se na essência da nossa Humanidade. Foi a estratégia adoptada pela evolução para sermos bem sucedidos.
Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics, Sep 29, 2023
Many behavioural scientists believe that the phenomenon of identity can be analysed from two pers... more Many behavioural scientists believe that the phenomenon of identity can be analysed from two perspectives. On the one hand, from an individual point of view, identity serves to characterize and distinguish each person, having natural and socially constructed elements and that its main characteristics are continuity and contrast, both functioning as symbolic signs. On the other hand, as an evolutionary species, humans have always been dependent on groups for survival, and therefore, it is natural that identity has so much to do with the individual, his relationships, decisions, life trajectory and feelings attached to his experience and how he sees himself and thinks that others see him. With regard to social identity, it is proposed that it evolved from the tribal social instinct and the relationships between individuals, based on similarities and, therefore, becoming the main element that promotes social trust, in addition to affiliation. In this article, we reflect on the isomorphism of the identity concept in its various applications in general and its consequences in particular for the construction of trust and social navigation in the context of human evolution.
Football is the most popular sport on the planet. It contains tribal elements adorned by rituals ... more Football is the most popular sport on the planet. It contains tribal elements adorned by rituals that summon emotional aspects and ancestral elements associated with the evolution and interaction of human groups, including competition and cooperation. National culture, understood as the groups wise collective mental software is present in all societies and penetrates them in all areas so that the practice of this game cannot be, in different ways, immune to it or "cultural free". In this article we propose to analyze the influence of cultural values both on the disciplinary aspect (total cards shown by referees in the games of various European Football Leagues) as well as the effective time played (ETP) that is, the one that results from the non-interruptions per action of the referee in response to situations that he interprets as being sanctioned (therefore the time required to mark a ball that comes out or a corner that is considered as playing). Our research hypotheses are that the values of national cultures also influence both the number of cards shown and the effective playing time which means that effective playing time of a football match and the cards showing greatly varies according to cultural environment football leagues. This should not, in fact, be a huge surprise because the human activities of interpreting the rules of the game and the use of the power instituted in the figure of the referee are not exempt from the unconscious influence of the cultural context of the referees' origin. In short, with this research we may claim that the cultural background of the origin of referees tends to promote inevitable distortions in the way they intervene in the game to exercise their regulatory power.
I will propose that the cause and origin of "Why do men dominate leadership and power po... more I will propose that the cause and origin of "Why do men dominate leadership and power positions" can be better understood from an evolutionary point of view. In this perspective, men have always occupied most leadership and power positions because they have always needed and sought (as they still need and seek) resources that increase their potential or real value in the race and market of Mating and reproduction.
Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics
Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics
Cadernos Do Noroeste, 1997
Could National Culture Influence Football Referees?, 2021
Abstract Football is the most popular sport on the planet. It contains tribal elements adorned ... more Abstract
Football is the most popular sport on the planet. It contains tribal elements adorned by rituals that summon emotional aspects and ancestral elements associated with the evolution and interaction of human groups, including competition and cooperation. National culture, understood as the groups wise collective mental software is present in all societies and penetrates them in all areas so that the practice of this game cannot be, in different ways, immune to it or “cultural free”. In this article we propose to analyze the influence of cultural values both on the disciplinary aspect (total cards shown by referees in the games of various European Football Leagues) as well as the effective time played (ETP) that is, the one that results from the non-interruptions per action of the referee in response to situations that he interprets as being sanctioned (therefore the time required to mark a ball that comes out or a corner that is considered as playing).
Our research hypotheses are that the values of national cultures also influence both the number of cards shown and the effective playing time which means that effective playing time of a football match and the cards showing greatly varies according to cultural environment football leagues.
This should not, in fact, be a huge surprise because the human activities of interpreting the rules of the game and the use of the power instituted in the figure of the referee are not exempt from the unconscious influence of the cultural context of the referees' origin.
In short, with this research we may claim that the cultural background of the origin of referees tends to promote inevitable distortions in the way they intervene in the game to exercise their regulatory power.
Keywords
Individualism, National Culture, Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Effective Playing Time, Total Cards Shown
Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics
Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics
Dialética eBooks, Dec 31, 2022
A emergência da cultura humana corresponde a um processo de «domesticação» da nossa espécie» e to... more A emergência da cultura humana corresponde a um processo de «domesticação» da nossa espécie» e tornou-se na essência da nossa Humanidade. Foi a estratégia adoptada pela evolução para sermos bem sucedidos.
Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics, Sep 29, 2023
Many behavioural scientists believe that the phenomenon of identity can be analysed from two pers... more Many behavioural scientists believe that the phenomenon of identity can be analysed from two perspectives. On the one hand, from an individual point of view, identity serves to characterize and distinguish each person, having natural and socially constructed elements and that its main characteristics are continuity and contrast, both functioning as symbolic signs. On the other hand, as an evolutionary species, humans have always been dependent on groups for survival, and therefore, it is natural that identity has so much to do with the individual, his relationships, decisions, life trajectory and feelings attached to his experience and how he sees himself and thinks that others see him. With regard to social identity, it is proposed that it evolved from the tribal social instinct and the relationships between individuals, based on similarities and, therefore, becoming the main element that promotes social trust, in addition to affiliation. In this article, we reflect on the isomorphism of the identity concept in its various applications in general and its consequences in particular for the construction of trust and social navigation in the context of human evolution.
Football is the most popular sport on the planet. It contains tribal elements adorned by rituals ... more Football is the most popular sport on the planet. It contains tribal elements adorned by rituals that summon emotional aspects and ancestral elements associated with the evolution and interaction of human groups, including competition and cooperation. National culture, understood as the groups wise collective mental software is present in all societies and penetrates them in all areas so that the practice of this game cannot be, in different ways, immune to it or "cultural free". In this article we propose to analyze the influence of cultural values both on the disciplinary aspect (total cards shown by referees in the games of various European Football Leagues) as well as the effective time played (ETP) that is, the one that results from the non-interruptions per action of the referee in response to situations that he interprets as being sanctioned (therefore the time required to mark a ball that comes out or a corner that is considered as playing). Our research hypotheses are that the values of national cultures also influence both the number of cards shown and the effective playing time which means that effective playing time of a football match and the cards showing greatly varies according to cultural environment football leagues. This should not, in fact, be a huge surprise because the human activities of interpreting the rules of the game and the use of the power instituted in the figure of the referee are not exempt from the unconscious influence of the cultural context of the referees' origin. In short, with this research we may claim that the cultural background of the origin of referees tends to promote inevitable distortions in the way they intervene in the game to exercise their regulatory power.
I will propose that the cause and origin of "Why do men dominate leadership and power po... more I will propose that the cause and origin of "Why do men dominate leadership and power positions" can be better understood from an evolutionary point of view. In this perspective, men have always occupied most leadership and power positions because they have always needed and sought (as they still need and seek) resources that increase their potential or real value in the race and market of Mating and reproduction.
Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics
Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics
Cadernos Do Noroeste, 1997
Could National Culture Influence Football Referees?, 2021
Abstract Football is the most popular sport on the planet. It contains tribal elements adorned ... more Abstract
Football is the most popular sport on the planet. It contains tribal elements adorned by rituals that summon emotional aspects and ancestral elements associated with the evolution and interaction of human groups, including competition and cooperation. National culture, understood as the groups wise collective mental software is present in all societies and penetrates them in all areas so that the practice of this game cannot be, in different ways, immune to it or “cultural free”. In this article we propose to analyze the influence of cultural values both on the disciplinary aspect (total cards shown by referees in the games of various European Football Leagues) as well as the effective time played (ETP) that is, the one that results from the non-interruptions per action of the referee in response to situations that he interprets as being sanctioned (therefore the time required to mark a ball that comes out or a corner that is considered as playing).
Our research hypotheses are that the values of national cultures also influence both the number of cards shown and the effective playing time which means that effective playing time of a football match and the cards showing greatly varies according to cultural environment football leagues.
This should not, in fact, be a huge surprise because the human activities of interpreting the rules of the game and the use of the power instituted in the figure of the referee are not exempt from the unconscious influence of the cultural context of the referees' origin.
In short, with this research we may claim that the cultural background of the origin of referees tends to promote inevitable distortions in the way they intervene in the game to exercise their regulatory power.
Keywords
Individualism, National Culture, Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Effective Playing Time, Total Cards Shown
Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics
Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics
Da Natureza Das Causas, 2020
Book based in Selected Papers Evolutionary Psychology Sociobiology
Debate sobre a liderança através do paradigma evolutivo
Evolução e Natureza Humana Porque somos o que somos e fazemos o que fazemos? Evolution & Huma... more Evolução e Natureza Humana
Porque somos o que somos e fazemos o que fazemos?
Evolution & Human Nature
Why we are what we are and do what we do?
Globalização, diferenças culturais e gestão das pessoas: manual técnico
A gestão das Pessoas e a Gestão Internacional