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Papers by Tavakol habibzadeh

Research paper thumbnail of The "Stena Impero" seizure at the Strait of Hormuz in the light of the international law

Journal of Research on Management of Teaching in Marine Sciences, May 29, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Human Dignity and Reliance of Human Rights and Citizen’s Rights Enshrined in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran on Human Dignity

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Different Farming Practices on the Soil Fauna of Olive Groves in Messara Crete

10th International Congress on the Zoogeography and Ecology of Greece and Adjacent Regions, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of The "Stena Impero" seizure at the Strait of Hormuz in the light of the international law

Journal of Research on Management of Teaching in Marine Sciences, May 29, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Nuclear Fatwa and International Law

One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in i... more One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in in long round of negotiations is the dilemma of Iranian nuclear program. While western powers, in particular the United States of America, accuse Iran of developing the capability for nuclear weapons, Iranian high officials categorically deny these accusations insisting that their nuclear program is totally peaceful and designed for civilian purposes. One effort to build confidence and create more transparency on the peaceful character of nuclear program the Fatwa, known as Nuclear Fatwa, issued by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic republic, Ayatollah Khamenei, banning the production and use of nuclear weapons. The Supreme Leader who has the ultimate authority over other branches of the state, and is the commander in chief of the armed forces of Iran, explicitly declared this principal based on Islamic teachings and beliefs. The Nuclear Fatwa delineates that the production and use of the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Foreign Investment Contracts and Scope of Host State Commitments Arising From Treaty

Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī, 2016

Foreign investment are made by means of concluding a contract between the foreign investor and a ... more Foreign investment are made by means of concluding a contract between the foreign investor and a public institute or entity of the host state.On the other side, the host state is often a part of a bilateral or multilateral investment treaty with the national state of the investor.Each of these documents forecast their special mechanism for settlement of investor-state disputes.In numerous cases,these contracts are sources of investment disputes and a lot of claims arise out of breaches of international legal obligations arising from or relating to underlying contracts, which is a new question in the international arbitration domain.Since the two SGS v.Pakistan and SGS v.Philippines decisions by arbitral tribunals, the question of how treaty-based tribunals should deal with claims arising out of the contractual relationships,was recently asked and considered. Both of the aforementioned tribunals dealt with assessing jurisdiction over claims of breach of contract.Although, these arbit...

Research paper thumbnail of Sanctions économiques et réparation des dommages : les conséquences juridiques de l'occupation du Koweit par l'Irak

Research paper thumbnail of The legal effects of Iran's accession to the TRIPS Agreement

Research paper thumbnail of The legal effects of Iran's accession to the TRIPS Agreement

Research paper thumbnail of CILAMAG_Volume 31_Issue شماره 51 (پاییز- زمستان)_Pages 163-182.pdf

Research paper thumbnail of Nuclear Fatwa and International Law

One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in i... more One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in in long round of negotiations is the dilemma of Iranian nuclear program. While western powers, in particular the United States of America, accuse Iran of developing the capability for nuclear weapons, Iranian high officials categorically deny these accusations insisting that their nuclear program is totally peaceful and designed for civilian purposes. One effort to build confidence and create more transparency on the peaceful character of nuclear program the Fatwa, known as Nuclear Fatwa, issued by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic republic, Ayatollah Khamenei, banning the production and use of nuclear weapons. The Supreme Leader who has the ultimate authority over other branches of the state, and is the commander in chief of the armed forces of Iran, explicitly declared this principal based on Islamic teachings and beliefs. The Nuclear Fatwa delineates that the production and use of the nuclear weapons are prohibited in Islam. The Fatwa which in reality is Iran's formal policy with regard to the weapons of mass destruction is based on the Islamic principles and edicts derived from the formal sources of the Islamic legal and jurisprudential system. In other words, the Nuclear Fatwa is an edict deduced from those formal sources and as a result, has special legal effects in Iranian legal system. This paper seeks to study the content and the nature of the Nuclear Fatwa in the light of the Islamic jurisprudence, the status of the Fatwa according to the Iranian constitution and practice, and in particular its status under international law as a unilateral statement made publicly by a head of state.

Research paper thumbnail of Nuclear Fatwa and International Law

Research paper thumbnail of Nuclear Fatwa and International Law

One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in i... more One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in in long round of negotiations is the dilemma of Iranian nuclear program. While western powers, in particular the United States of America, accuse Iran of developing the capability for nuclear weapons, Iranian high officials categorically deny these accusations insisting that their nuclear program is totally peaceful and designed for civilian purposes. One effort to build confidence and create more transparency on the peaceful character of nuclear program the Fatwa, known as Nuclear Fatwa, issued by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic republic, Ayatollah Khamenei, banning the production and use of nuclear weapons. The Supreme Leader who has the ultimate authority over other branches of the state, and is the commander in chief of the armed forces of Iran, explicitly declared this principal based on Islamic teachings and beliefs. The Nuclear Fatwa delineates that the production and use of the nuclear weapons are prohibited in Islam. The Fatwa which in reality is Iran's formal policy with regard to the weapons of mass destruction is based on the Islamic principles and edicts derived from the formal sources of the Islamic legal and jurisprudential system. In other words, the Nuclear Fatwa is an edict deduced from those formal sources and as a result, has special legal effects in Iranian legal system. This paper seeks to study the content and the nature of the Nuclear Fatwa in the light of the Islamic jurisprudence, the status of the Fatwa according to the Iranian constitution and practice, and in particular its status under international law as a unilateral statement made publicly by a head of state.

Research paper thumbnail of The "Stena Impero" seizure at the Strait of Hormuz in the light of the international law

Journal of Research on Management of Teaching in Marine Sciences, May 29, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Human Dignity and Reliance of Human Rights and Citizen’s Rights Enshrined in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran on Human Dignity

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Different Farming Practices on the Soil Fauna of Olive Groves in Messara Crete

10th International Congress on the Zoogeography and Ecology of Greece and Adjacent Regions, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of The "Stena Impero" seizure at the Strait of Hormuz in the light of the international law

Journal of Research on Management of Teaching in Marine Sciences, May 29, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Nuclear Fatwa and International Law

One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in i... more One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in in long round of negotiations is the dilemma of Iranian nuclear program. While western powers, in particular the United States of America, accuse Iran of developing the capability for nuclear weapons, Iranian high officials categorically deny these accusations insisting that their nuclear program is totally peaceful and designed for civilian purposes. One effort to build confidence and create more transparency on the peaceful character of nuclear program the Fatwa, known as Nuclear Fatwa, issued by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic republic, Ayatollah Khamenei, banning the production and use of nuclear weapons. The Supreme Leader who has the ultimate authority over other branches of the state, and is the commander in chief of the armed forces of Iran, explicitly declared this principal based on Islamic teachings and beliefs. The Nuclear Fatwa delineates that the production and use of the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Foreign Investment Contracts and Scope of Host State Commitments Arising From Treaty

Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī, 2016

Foreign investment are made by means of concluding a contract between the foreign investor and a ... more Foreign investment are made by means of concluding a contract between the foreign investor and a public institute or entity of the host state.On the other side, the host state is often a part of a bilateral or multilateral investment treaty with the national state of the investor.Each of these documents forecast their special mechanism for settlement of investor-state disputes.In numerous cases,these contracts are sources of investment disputes and a lot of claims arise out of breaches of international legal obligations arising from or relating to underlying contracts, which is a new question in the international arbitration domain.Since the two SGS v.Pakistan and SGS v.Philippines decisions by arbitral tribunals, the question of how treaty-based tribunals should deal with claims arising out of the contractual relationships,was recently asked and considered. Both of the aforementioned tribunals dealt with assessing jurisdiction over claims of breach of contract.Although, these arbit...

Research paper thumbnail of Sanctions économiques et réparation des dommages : les conséquences juridiques de l'occupation du Koweit par l'Irak

Research paper thumbnail of The legal effects of Iran's accession to the TRIPS Agreement

Research paper thumbnail of The legal effects of Iran's accession to the TRIPS Agreement

Research paper thumbnail of CILAMAG_Volume 31_Issue شماره 51 (پاییز- زمستان)_Pages 163-182.pdf

Research paper thumbnail of Nuclear Fatwa and International Law

One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in i... more One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in in long round of negotiations is the dilemma of Iranian nuclear program. While western powers, in particular the United States of America, accuse Iran of developing the capability for nuclear weapons, Iranian high officials categorically deny these accusations insisting that their nuclear program is totally peaceful and designed for civilian purposes. One effort to build confidence and create more transparency on the peaceful character of nuclear program the Fatwa, known as Nuclear Fatwa, issued by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic republic, Ayatollah Khamenei, banning the production and use of nuclear weapons. The Supreme Leader who has the ultimate authority over other branches of the state, and is the commander in chief of the armed forces of Iran, explicitly declared this principal based on Islamic teachings and beliefs. The Nuclear Fatwa delineates that the production and use of the nuclear weapons are prohibited in Islam. The Fatwa which in reality is Iran's formal policy with regard to the weapons of mass destruction is based on the Islamic principles and edicts derived from the formal sources of the Islamic legal and jurisprudential system. In other words, the Nuclear Fatwa is an edict deduced from those formal sources and as a result, has special legal effects in Iranian legal system. This paper seeks to study the content and the nature of the Nuclear Fatwa in the light of the Islamic jurisprudence, the status of the Fatwa according to the Iranian constitution and practice, and in particular its status under international law as a unilateral statement made publicly by a head of state.

Research paper thumbnail of Nuclear Fatwa and International Law

Research paper thumbnail of Nuclear Fatwa and International Law

One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in i... more One of the most serious international crisis in recent years that has involved majors powers in in long round of negotiations is the dilemma of Iranian nuclear program. While western powers, in particular the United States of America, accuse Iran of developing the capability for nuclear weapons, Iranian high officials categorically deny these accusations insisting that their nuclear program is totally peaceful and designed for civilian purposes. One effort to build confidence and create more transparency on the peaceful character of nuclear program the Fatwa, known as Nuclear Fatwa, issued by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic republic, Ayatollah Khamenei, banning the production and use of nuclear weapons. The Supreme Leader who has the ultimate authority over other branches of the state, and is the commander in chief of the armed forces of Iran, explicitly declared this principal based on Islamic teachings and beliefs. The Nuclear Fatwa delineates that the production and use of the nuclear weapons are prohibited in Islam. The Fatwa which in reality is Iran's formal policy with regard to the weapons of mass destruction is based on the Islamic principles and edicts derived from the formal sources of the Islamic legal and jurisprudential system. In other words, the Nuclear Fatwa is an edict deduced from those formal sources and as a result, has special legal effects in Iranian legal system. This paper seeks to study the content and the nature of the Nuclear Fatwa in the light of the Islamic jurisprudence, the status of the Fatwa according to the Iranian constitution and practice, and in particular its status under international law as a unilateral statement made publicly by a head of state.