Adem A M A N SHIBU | Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University / İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi (original) (raw)

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Papers by Adem A M A N SHIBU

Research paper thumbnail of Development of Takaful Industry in Turkey: Challenges and Prospects

Journal of Islamic Economics, 2022/2: 48-66, 2022

The takaful/Islamic Insurance industry is rapidly growing across the globe. However, still, the v... more The takaful/Islamic Insurance industry is rapidly growing across the globe. However, still, the volume of this sector is very small worldwide as well as in Turkey. This study focuses on discussing the size of growth and investment of Islamic Insurance in Turkey. Therefore, the study's central point focus on exploring and examining the development of the Islamic Insurance/Participation sector in the Turkey financial markets at large. Takaful|Islamic insurance in Turkey is known by other names called Participation insurance. In Turkey, both Islamic banking and the insurance industry operating based on shari'ah-complaint is known as participation, not Islamic. The Word participation comes from the Turkish language called "Katılım", which means participate. Thus, nowadays, in 2020, the market share of the participation|Takaful insurance in production reached 5.2% with approximately 4.3 billion TL. On the other hand, at the end of the same year, 2020, the market share of conventional insurance of life & non-life insurance gross written premium in Turkey is growing too, 82.5 billion TL. Even though the market share of the participation insurance sector seems insignificant when it is compared to the counterpart of conventional insurance, the market share of Islamic insurance begins growing from period to period as well.

Research paper thumbnail of KOBİLERDE ÖRGÜTSEL YENİLİK VE ÖRGÜTSEL YARATICILIK  STRATEJİLERİ: DÖNÜŞÜMCÜ LİDERLİK ETKİSİ

Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi (ASEAD) Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics (EJRSE, 2020

Bu çalışmada KOBİ yöneticilerinin dönüşümcü liderlik tarzının yenilik ve yaratıcılığa etkisi araş... more Bu çalışmada KOBİ yöneticilerinin dönüşümcü liderlik tarzının yenilik ve yaratıcılığa etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Dönüşümcü lider vizyoner liderdir ve örgütte değişim ve yeniliği teşvik eder. Astı mevcut durumu sorgulamaya yönlendirir. Batı ekonomilerinin 19 ve 20.yüzyıllarda gelişmesinin temelinde bilim, yenilik ve yaratıcılık vardır. Bu araştırmanın örneklemini Samsun ili Organize Sanayi Bölgesi'nde faaliyet gösteren KOBİ yönetici ve çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. 193 yönetici ve çalışandan anket için geri dönüş alınmıştır. Veri analizinde SPSS 23.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Hipotez testi için korelasyon ve regresyon yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada temel bilimsel bulgu; dönüşümcü liderlik tarzı örgütte yenilik ve yaratıcılığı artırmaktadır biçimindedir. Ek olarak, KOBİ'ler yenilik stratejisi olarak saldırgan ve fırsatçı stratejiler izlemektedir. KOBİ'lerin daha fazla rekebetçi olmak için yenilik stratejisi bağlamında saldırgan olmaları olumludur. KOBİ'ler Türkiye ekonomisinde önemlidir. İhracat (%50) ve istihdamda (%70) önemli paya sahiptirler. O nedenle rekabet güçlerinin yüksek olması önemlidir.

Research paper thumbnail of DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCE: THE CONTRIBUTION OF AHMED ABDUL AZIZ AL NAJJAR

Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi (ASEAD) Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics (EJRSE, 2021

This paper aims to present and analyze the contributions of the "father of Islamic banking", Ahme... more This paper aims to present and analyze the contributions of the "father of Islamic banking", Ahmed Abdul Aziz al Najjar to the development of Islamic economics and interest-free banking in the 20th century. His successful experiment of establishing the Mit Ghamr microfinance saving and investment bank in 1963 in Egypt is a good prototype model that has, since then, sown the seed of the spread of Islamic banking all over the globe. Many were the prominent pioneering scholars, who wrote, during the 20th Century, about the concept of interest-free banking. They contributed significantly to the theory of Islamic banking and the suggestion of elaborate and relevant financial instruments, that are based on Shari'ah (Islamic law). However, it was Ahmed al Najjar, who practically established a successful experiment in Egypt in the 1960s, that was ceased, not because it failed to achieve good results, but it was its success that paradoxically brought it to an end to the legal issue and political reasons. Al Najjar spent his entire life building, creating, establishing, supporting, educating, guiding, and supervising many Islamic banks and financial institutions in different parts of the Muslim World. He helped to establish Islamic Development Bank in Jeddah, Dubai Islamic Bank in the UAE, Faisal Islamic Bank of Egypt, Faisal Islamic Bank of Sudan, Kuwait Finance House, Jordan Islamic Bank, and many others.

Research paper thumbnail of Development of Takaful Industry in Turkey: Challenges and Prospects

Journal of Islamic Economics, 2022/2: 48-66, 2022

The takaful/Islamic Insurance industry is rapidly growing across the globe. However, still, the v... more The takaful/Islamic Insurance industry is rapidly growing across the globe. However, still, the volume of this sector is very small worldwide as well as in Turkey. This study focuses on discussing the size of growth and investment of Islamic Insurance in Turkey. Therefore, the study's central point focus on exploring and examining the development of the Islamic Insurance/Participation sector in the Turkey financial markets at large. Takaful|Islamic insurance in Turkey is known by other names called Participation insurance. In Turkey, both Islamic banking and the insurance industry operating based on shari'ah-complaint is known as participation, not Islamic. The Word participation comes from the Turkish language called "Katılım", which means participate. Thus, nowadays, in 2020, the market share of the participation|Takaful insurance in production reached 5.2% with approximately 4.3 billion TL. On the other hand, at the end of the same year, 2020, the market share of conventional insurance of life & non-life insurance gross written premium in Turkey is growing too, 82.5 billion TL. Even though the market share of the participation insurance sector seems insignificant when it is compared to the counterpart of conventional insurance, the market share of Islamic insurance begins growing from period to period as well.

Research paper thumbnail of KOBİLERDE ÖRGÜTSEL YENİLİK VE ÖRGÜTSEL YARATICILIK  STRATEJİLERİ: DÖNÜŞÜMCÜ LİDERLİK ETKİSİ

Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi (ASEAD) Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics (EJRSE, 2020

Bu çalışmada KOBİ yöneticilerinin dönüşümcü liderlik tarzının yenilik ve yaratıcılığa etkisi araş... more Bu çalışmada KOBİ yöneticilerinin dönüşümcü liderlik tarzının yenilik ve yaratıcılığa etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Dönüşümcü lider vizyoner liderdir ve örgütte değişim ve yeniliği teşvik eder. Astı mevcut durumu sorgulamaya yönlendirir. Batı ekonomilerinin 19 ve 20.yüzyıllarda gelişmesinin temelinde bilim, yenilik ve yaratıcılık vardır. Bu araştırmanın örneklemini Samsun ili Organize Sanayi Bölgesi'nde faaliyet gösteren KOBİ yönetici ve çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. 193 yönetici ve çalışandan anket için geri dönüş alınmıştır. Veri analizinde SPSS 23.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Hipotez testi için korelasyon ve regresyon yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada temel bilimsel bulgu; dönüşümcü liderlik tarzı örgütte yenilik ve yaratıcılığı artırmaktadır biçimindedir. Ek olarak, KOBİ'ler yenilik stratejisi olarak saldırgan ve fırsatçı stratejiler izlemektedir. KOBİ'lerin daha fazla rekebetçi olmak için yenilik stratejisi bağlamında saldırgan olmaları olumludur. KOBİ'ler Türkiye ekonomisinde önemlidir. İhracat (%50) ve istihdamda (%70) önemli paya sahiptirler. O nedenle rekabet güçlerinin yüksek olması önemlidir.

Research paper thumbnail of DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCE: THE CONTRIBUTION OF AHMED ABDUL AZIZ AL NAJJAR

Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi (ASEAD) Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics (EJRSE, 2021

This paper aims to present and analyze the contributions of the "father of Islamic banking", Ahme... more This paper aims to present and analyze the contributions of the "father of Islamic banking", Ahmed Abdul Aziz al Najjar to the development of Islamic economics and interest-free banking in the 20th century. His successful experiment of establishing the Mit Ghamr microfinance saving and investment bank in 1963 in Egypt is a good prototype model that has, since then, sown the seed of the spread of Islamic banking all over the globe. Many were the prominent pioneering scholars, who wrote, during the 20th Century, about the concept of interest-free banking. They contributed significantly to the theory of Islamic banking and the suggestion of elaborate and relevant financial instruments, that are based on Shari'ah (Islamic law). However, it was Ahmed al Najjar, who practically established a successful experiment in Egypt in the 1960s, that was ceased, not because it failed to achieve good results, but it was its success that paradoxically brought it to an end to the legal issue and political reasons. Al Najjar spent his entire life building, creating, establishing, supporting, educating, guiding, and supervising many Islamic banks and financial institutions in different parts of the Muslim World. He helped to establish Islamic Development Bank in Jeddah, Dubai Islamic Bank in the UAE, Faisal Islamic Bank of Egypt, Faisal Islamic Bank of Sudan, Kuwait Finance House, Jordan Islamic Bank, and many others.