Nanang Sasmita | Institut Teknologi Bandung (original) (raw)
Papers by Nanang Sasmita
BIODIVERSITAS, Vol 20, No 2 (544-554), 2019
Mulberry (Morus alba L. and Morus cathayana Hemsl.) cultivation business as silkworm feed in Indo... more Mulberry (Morus alba L. and Morus cathayana Hemsl.) cultivation business as silkworm feed in Indonesia is increasing, considering the benefits of mulberry economically, ecologically and pharmaceutically. This study aimed to determine the mulberry plants adaptation to the ability of life and growth of mulberry cuttings. The research was conducted at three different places i.e. BPTH Bali, Cianjur Alam Sutra Nursery (West Java) and East Kutai Farming Farm, using Randomized Block Design consisted of mulberry treatments (M. alba and M. cathayana) and three treatments i.e. using Rootone F, Using Organic solution and Control (no added. The results show different growth rates from various regions in Indonesia. Mulberry growth in West Java was the best compared to mulberry which growth in Bali and Kalimantan. The highest live percentage was observed in West Java for M. alba (95%) and M. cathayana (90%), followed by Bali M. alba (85%) and M. cathayana (80%), Kalimantan M. alba (80%) and M. cathayana (75%). The best high parameter of mulberry plant in West Java for M. alba (80 cm) and M. cathayana (76 cm), in Bali for M. alba (67 cm) and M. cathayana (76 cm), in Kalimantan for M. alba (58 cm) and M. cathayana (50 cm). The best mulberry species based on the whole parameter is M. alba in West Java. This means that West Java climate and environmental conditions are good for mulberry cultivation.
Keyword: Adaptation, cuttings, Morus alba, M. cathayana, mulberry
Mulberry plants are tested on agroforestry land because of its well adaptation. The agroforestry ... more Mulberry plants are tested on agroforestry land because of its well adaptation. The agroforestry model is a combination of sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and mulberry (Morus sp.) plants. The selected mulberry plants consisted of three species, namely M. alba, M. cathayana and M. nigra. The study objectives was to determine the best mulberry species leaves as silkworm feed to produce quality cocoons on agroforestry area in Bali. The test was carried out in a complete randomized design (CRD) with the species treatment of M. alba, M. cathayana and M. nigra. It consists of three replications each. Each replication consists of 100 silkworms. The variables observed in this study were cocoon quality and thread / fiber including the percentage of larvae which become a cocoon, the percentage of normal cocoon, cocoon weight, cocoon skin weight, ratio of cocoon skin and fiber length. The results showed that the maintenance rendement (%) was M. alba (70%), M. cathayana (62,0) and M. nigra (60,5), weight of cocoon (g), was M. alba (1,47) , M. cathayana (1.53) and M. nigra (1.41), Weight of filaments (mg) namely M. alba (30,12), M. cathayana (25,35) and M. nigra (26,25), and the rolling strength of silk thread, namely M. alba (97.45), M. cathayana (74.11) and M. nigra (69.27). M. alba, M. nigra and M. cathayana mulberry leaf species grown from agroforestry patterns can be used to feed silkworms. The mulberry cropping pattern type both monoculture and agroforestry did not show a significant difference in the silkworm cocoons quality and quantity. The highest maintenance rendement is silkworm fed by M. alba, second is M. cathayana and third M. nigra. M. nigra and M. cathayana compared to M. alba did not show significant differences in cocoon weight, cocoon skin weight, percentage of filaments and rolling strength of silk yarn.
The identification results in Prevab Conservation Section II Sangatta Region of East Kalimantan N... more The identification results in Prevab Conservation Section II Sangatta Region of East Kalimantan National Park were obtained 12 types of medicinal plants owned by nine different families, from 12 types of plants with medicinal properties there were two types of plants whose families were not yet known namely Ponten (Gumpia serata) and Lirik (Stecifornium bornensis). From the family Lauraceae consists of two types of plants, namely ulin (Eusideroxylon zwegeri Teijsm. & Binn) and entang burung (Cinamomum altissimum krosterm.). The results of the study by identifying plants that have medicinal properties obtained 12 types of plants that have medicinal properties, including; Sungka labu, Ponten, Ulin, Lirik, Sirih, Akar kupu, Tebu-tebu, Entang Burung, Pulai, Entolan, Kokang and Bentul. The use of this type of medicinal plant obtained by identification can be Sungka labu (Macaranga aleuritodes): efficacious for female herbal medicine and eliminating body odor. Ponten (Gumpia serata): efficacious for smoothing the skin (pupur). Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri): efficacious for blackening hair. Lirik (Stacifornium bornensis): efficacious to facilitate labor. Sirih (Piper sp): efficacious for eye medication. Akar kupu (Bauhinia acuminata): efficacious for wound medicine. Tebu-tebu (Koordersiodendron pinnasum): efficacious for swollen drugs due to tumors and infections. Entang burung (Cinamomum altissimum Kosterm): efficacious for medicinal wounds and infections. Pulai (Alstonia angustiloba Miq): efficacious for herbal medicine for men. Entolan (Oroxylum): efficacious for stomach ulcers and nausea. Kokang (Lepisanthes kinabaluensis): efficacious for pupur. Bentul (Smilax zeylanica): efficacious for cancer drugs.
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu (JPT), 2014
This research aims to select a proper Borneo native trees species to plant in post coal mined are... more This research aims to select a proper Borneo native trees species to plant in post coal mined areas through local species test with Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The experiment was conducted in PT Kaltim Prima Coal. Research plots used shaped line. The analysis results of 10 plant species studied showed theres three types of species with optimal growth, such as Alstonia scholaris (life percentage 97.3%, 117.40 cm height, 2.37 cm stem diameter, canopy diameter of 88.70 cm), Homalanthus populneus (life percentage 85.3%, 1.57 cm height, 2.53 cm stem diameter, canopy diameter of 99.80 cm) and Croton argyratus (life percentage 88%, 107.70 cm height, 1.63 cm stem diameter and canopy diameter of 53.40 cm).
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu (JPT), 2014
This study aims to visualize the types of trees in digital form by using a Visual Basic applicati... more This study aims to visualize the types of trees in digital form by using a Visual Basic application in the tourist track area of Sangkima Kutai National Park in East Kalimantan. The method used in this study is explores by tracing along the track way and doing observation, identification, and capture picture for tree morphology and the coordinates of the tree at a radius of 20 meters from the track lane. Visualization method for tree visual is using Visual Basic application 6.0 with Microsoft Access 2007 database. The result of 3,39 Km long track study is found 75 species of trees. The tree is found from a height of 10-100 masl and landforms such as rivers, ponds and a open field. The Total number from the exploration as many as 452 individuals consist of 75 species and classified in 38 families. The tree data is visualizing in a digital by using ArcView application for to create a tree map position. The result from tree species visualization are include scientific name, locally name, ordo, family, genus, picture of tree morphology, conservation status, coordinates and tree description.
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 2014
Identification of medicinal plants research in Wehea Protected Forest of East Kutai Regency aims ... more Identification of medicinal plants research in Wehea Protected Forest of East Kutai Regency aims to obtain information on the types and use of medicinal plants by local communities in Wehea Protected Forest. The research method is exploration and interviews conducted by searching the scientific name and the local name (Dayak of Wehea). Based on interviews and identification obtained 15 types of traditional medicinal plants that can cure 26 kinds of diseases. Parts of the plant that used for traditional medicine is medicinal products are processed traditionally by prescription or local beliefs and practices whether it is supernatural or traditional knowledge. The materials used in traditional medicine process is roots, fruits, leaves, shoots, seeds and rhizomes. Wehea Dayak people have traditional knowledge based on life experiences about the use, the management and the herbs utilization that can be utilized as a traditional medicine. The medicinal plants utilization is passed on orally from generation to generation of ancestors (ancestors). In order the knowledge about the medicinal plant utilization owned by Wehea forests dayak not extinct, it can be inherited, so it need scientifically a deepen researched, it is necessary to documenting as well as further research on the content that contained in medicinal plants of the community that's commonly used, as well as the cultivation way, because some plant species is rarely found in the surrounding of the Wehea Protected Forest area.
Kutai National Park is an area of dipterocarp rainforest that has diverse flora potential amounti... more Kutai National Park is an area of dipterocarp rainforest that has diverse flora potential amounting to 958 species, including 8 of 10 genera in the family Dipterocarpaceae in the world. Aquilaria sp, Nepenthes mirabilis, and orchids (Orchidaceae) belonging to it is flora listed under CITES and its presence increasingly rare (Appendix II). Some of the flora of which is used by locals as traditional medicine. From the results of the inventory, there are 220 species kinds of plants medicinal plants. One of the medicinal plants that are endemic plants of Borneo is Eurycoma longifolia. In addition to a wealth of flora, Kutai National Park also have a wide range of fauna. Kutai National Park contains 80% of all bird species in Borneo as many as 330 species. This area also contains more than half of Borneo's mammals as many as 80 species and among them are 11 of the 13 primate species including the Borneo orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), the only great apes in Asia. Four types of reptiles can also be found in this region. These animals of which is included in the CITES list, which means that sustainability is threatened if not protected.
Pembukaan Pekan Seni Mahasiswa Nasional (Peksiminas X) di kota Pontianak berlangsung meriah. Bebe... more Pembukaan Pekan Seni Mahasiswa Nasional (Peksiminas X) di kota Pontianak berlangsung meriah. Beberapa tarian khas Kalbar disambut dengan tepukan tangan dan teriakan dari audiens. Suara alunan musik khas suku Dayak menyeru di ruangan Audit Untan. Dentingan-dentingan musik serta gendang mengantarkan enam orang penari laki-laki ke pentas. Tarian itu berhasil menyedot perhatian penonton yang ada di ruang tersebut. Seolah-olah berada di alam. Tarian yang dipadukan dengan musik dan suara manusia mengantarkan aura mistik seketika.Ketakjuban penonton terlihat dari hampir semua kursi peserta di ruangan harus menjadi objek injakan mereka karena tidak mau ketinggalan dengan moment tersebut. Setelah tarian usai, tiba-tiba muncul wanita dengan musik dan tarian Melayu yang membuat penonton semakin tertarik.
Jepretan kamera tak henti-hentinya ditujukan kepada penari. Lebih mengherankan lagi dari beberapa penonton kontan begitu takjub karena kedatangan penari perempuan suku Thionghoa yang juga ikut meramaikan pentas seni pembukaan Peksiminas pagi itu.Tarian Tiga Etnis, melambangkan tari ciri Khas Kalbar yang menunjukkan bahwa Kalbar miliki beragam suku bangsa dengan dominasi suku Dayak, Melayu dan Thionghoa. Nanang Sasmita, salah satu official dari wilayah Kalimantan Timur, megungkapkan tarian tiga etnis yang dilihatnya begitu bagus. Tarian tersebut membuktikan berbeda-beda suku namun bisa satu dalam hasil karya. Tarian itu bisa mengajarkan bahwa Kalbar beragam akan suku. “Tarian ini memberikan arti dalam buat pemersatu bangsa. Tarian ciri khas Kalbar yang bisa memberikan nilai-nilai budaya yang ada,” kata bapak yang membawa pesertanya sekitar 26 orang dari tangkai seni yang diperlombakan.
Paryadi, Wakil Walikota Pontianak mengatakan acara pembukaan peksiminas di Untan sukses. “Kompetisi ini merupakan kompetisi yang bisa memperlihatkan budaya dan potensi kesenian Kalbar yang telah ada,” ujarnya. Rektor Untan Prof Dr Chairil Effendy saat menyampaikan sambutan pada pembukaan Peksiminas mengucapkan terimakasih kepada BPSNI Nasional yang telah memberikan kesempatan kepada BPSNI Kalbar sehingga dapat menyelenggarakan Peksiminas X di Pontianak. “Kita patut berbangga karena ini kali pertamanya Peksiminas diadakan di pulau Kalimantan. Terimakasih kepada seluruh pimpinan daerah, serta seluruh perguruan tinggi yang ada di Kalbar yang telah memberikan dukungannya hingga acara ini terselenggara,” ujarnya
This study aimed to determine the effect of water absorbing material in cow feces on larval popul... more This study aimed to determine the effect of water absorbing material in cow feces on larval populations houseflies (Musca domestica). Research procedure that samples of cow feces that are still wet or fresh as much as 16 kg and put in a pot of steamed that has been filled with water. Then steamed with temperatures reaching 100°C until boiling aiming to kill and reduce the number of bacteria present in the sample. Then feces steamed divided into four parts as much as 1 kg is placed on Styrofoam. Then the stool was placed around the white paper. Then do the experiment as much as 4 replications. The addition of water absorbing material such as charcoal, ash and lime is very influential on the decline of house fly larvae. The addition of water absorbing material in cow feces is the most effective use in reducing larval populations of flies home is lime. The addition of water absorbing material in cow feces also can reduce the population of house flies (Musca domestica) and can speed up the drying process feces.
Lombok bay which is one of the tourist destinations in East Kutai. This tourist attraction the at... more Lombok bay which is one of the tourist destinations in East Kutai. This tourist attraction the attention of stakeholders. One is Mapala Setapak STIPER East Kutai and Arcopodo Adventure Club (AAC). This group works together to clean the beach from plastic waste. Lombok bay is expected to look clean so that visitors are coming more comfortable in East Kutai.
Indonesia is one of the Megabiodiversity country in the world, it is due to the very high variety... more Indonesia is one of the Megabiodiversity country in the world, it is due to the very high variety. Indonesia has more than 17% from all species in the world event Indonesia has only 1,5 % large of the world. Biodiversity in its level, known as something that has an important role for human life. There are a few factors become the cause of biodiversity erotion, They are : The habitates being fragmented, exploitation, land, watter, and air polution, Climate change and also farm and forest industries activity. National park is the most ideal concervation area tipe as Indonesia Biodiversity concervation area. It caused by the national Park area larger than another concervation area. The most Prominent in national park management is the zonation sistem. They are a few zone in National park : main zone, jungle zone, utilizing zone and buffer zone.
Jurnal JPBI merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan triwulan sebagai sarana diseminasi hasil-has... more Jurnal JPBI merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan triwulan sebagai sarana diseminasi hasil-hasil penelitian pertanian dan bioekonomi para dosen dan pemerhati pertanian di Indonesia. Diterbitkan oleh Konsorsium Dosen & Pemerhati Pertanian Denpasar Bali
The concept for IFSA Geulis Mountain Education and Communal Forest management model has the follo... more The concept for IFSA Geulis Mountain Education and Communal Forest management model has the following objectives : 1) To create an autonomous edutational and communal forest, which preserves the ecosystem and which is managed fairly, efficiently and professionally, 2) To facilitate forms of forest farm groups that guarantee the forest function and benefit for social prosperity, 3) To enhance the forest villagersi economic conditions by increasing forest product value and quality, 4) To build and develop people is initatives, management abilities and participation in managing the forest resources.
A policy the Indonesian government in forest cultivation, in this century, is forest for life sup... more A policy the Indonesian government in forest cultivation, in this century, is forest for life support. For intance, this show in the the development of forest in non wood product oriented ways. Mengkudu is one example of a useful tropical plantation. In Indonesia today, Mengkudu is used by several private entrepreneurs, regional government or even civil home industry to produce various goods, such as fresh drink, juice and casule. Because of the adventage of theis plat as a medicine and it can improve civil economy. The height of Mengkudu plant is about 7 meters, with slippery green and sharped tip leaves, which are arranged oppositely in pairs. The germination of Mengkudu's seed takes about 14 days with drying treatment, then, lining out to polybag. This plat begin to bear fruit at 2 year old and carries on producing until approximately 20 year old.
The research aims to determine the perception of overseas tourists about tourism development in P... more The research aims to determine the perception of overseas tourists about tourism development in Prevab Kutai National Park. This study uses quantitative methods using questionnaires and interviews along with other studies supporting data as the data crawler tools. The study population was all overseas tourists who visited Prevab Kutai National Park in the period of 2007 to 2011. The samples were overseas tourists who visited from March to May 2013 and the total sample were 23 respondents. In general, the result of the perception level of overseas tourists to the development of ecotourism in Prevab Kutai National Park is a medium level. Quality tourist and natural attractions in the area Kutai National Park can still be relied upon to give satisfaction visitor attractions such as the management and development expected but still need to be improved. Found that the elements of quality tourism products should be improved is the service in the field of services, facilities and infrastructure along with the promotion and tour packages improvements. Uniqueness, originality, beauty and value of the memories provided by the natural attractions in the area Prevab Kutai National Park is considered capable of providing tourist satisfaction. There are significant differences between the perceptions of ecotourism in the area of Prevab Kutai National Park based on several variables : respondent characteristics (age, gender, level of education, employment and home visitors) and the amount of tourist spends.
The objectives of the study are to know the dispersion patern, natural offspring avaibility, and ... more The objectives of the study are to know the dispersion patern, natural offspring avaibility, and density of Hopea nervosa in Wehea Protected Forest. The procedures of this reseaerch use 25 plot which are each 20 x 20 meter in 1 hektare area. The data recuired are Hopea tree wich has 20 cm diameter above and natural regeneration (seedling, sapling, and poles) of Hopea nervosa. The result of this study show that the dispersion pattern of Hopea nervosa in 1 hectare area which is analyzed in cluster using it's index is 1,25. The cluster pattern accurs in every cliff side area. Mean while, the natural regeneration availability in wehea protected forest is more highly-existed on seedling and sapling phases than post growth. The seedling growth phase in 174 plants, sapling 26 plants and poles 8 plants and the Hopea nervosa density is 0,64%. The low growth on poles phase is caused by a more dominantly grown tree.
The type of food the most typical, popular and desirable citizens of West Kalimantan is Cincalok.... more The type of food the most typical, popular and desirable citizens of West Kalimantan is Cincalok. This food is a small sized shrimp fermentation process occurs with the help of microbes. One microbes an important in the process of fermentation is lactic acid bacteria. Food is also found in the area of Malacca (Malaysia), the Philippines and Japan. From the stories handed down that Cincalok the food is very tasty to the surrounding population. In the villages people usually just eat rice and mixed vegetables plus Cincalok and vegetables. Pleasure is told and is expressed in phrases that were eating Cincalok, passing any law we would not be aware of. This is because the pleasure is often addictive for everyone who takes this kind of dish. The shrimp were used to create Cincalok is the shrimp of the genus Acetes. The initial process of traditional that is by washing with sea water shrimps and prawns which had been washed to be mixed with salt, sugar or chili to do fermentation. The results of organoleptic tests for formula cincalok showed most respondents liked the formula Cincalok with a maturity of preferred panelist is day 8 and expiration Cincalok formula is the 30th day based on the texture and appearance.
Deforestation in West Java were increase every years. One of the causes factor (the increases of ... more Deforestation in West Java were increase every years. One of the causes factor (the increases of bold forest and critical land) because the forest which cut were very difficult to be reforestation especially in hill area. That’s why there is needs an effort to reforestation and rehabilitates the forest by agro forestry. This research is to made an agro forestry model traditional land use by analyzes the condition of social, economy and ecology Rancakalong garden. Data collection were do by interview activity, field observation and market survey (2004-2005). Vegetation analyzes were do to describes vertical and horizontal structure and also garden composition. Economic potential analyzed based on garden yield and market price where than it compared with the pines forest management economic potential. Regression analyzes were do to see the relation of socio culture characteristic with the garden yield income. SWOT analyzes to the traditional garden were do as a basic for land use model in agro forestry ways. Vegetation results shows that there is 132 plant species from 52 family, which consist of 102 annual plant species, 18 perennial plant species and 20 herb plant species. Rancakalong garden shows complex vertical structure because it is arranges from 3 stratum (under, middle and upper) which fill by annual plant and perennial plant. Most of the plant which exist were use by the society. From 132 plant species which find, 107 species use as a medicines, 99 species as a food source, 39 species as a building wood source and 5 species as a dye materials, and 4 species as a source product of resin. Society total income is about Rp 498.050/month. From that number, Rp. 342.700 were gets from garden yields, it makes garden yields contribution to the total income is about 68,80%. Economic potential results shows that garden economic value each hectare (Rp 9.038.385/ year) higher than pines forest economic value (Rp 8.280.000/year). Regression result shows that income level from Rancakalong society level is really influenced by the age of the head of the family, fruits yields, palawija yields, bamboo yields and woods yields. Rancakalong traditional garden based on it structure, function and its uses can be made as a land management model in agroforestry. Agro forestry model which suggest is Agroforestri Tradisional Terpadu Multiguna (AT2M) which made by combines many activity and important uses of traditional garden for society daily life’s. The AT2M model effort is agrosylvo pastoralgarden, that is land management system to produces agriculture yield, forest yield, garden yields in simultaneously and also planting plant species for animal food supply. This model can be applicated to build society forest, production forest and village forest.
Morus sp has a very strong root system. Its roots form a network of highly tangled and hard in th... more Morus sp has a very strong root system. Its roots form a network of highly tangled and hard in the ground. Morus sp has high adaptability to the soil. Morus sp thrive in soil that is deep, porous and fertile. Morus sp also grows in the barren soil with poor nutrition. Morus sp species that is ideal as a natural scenery for the feature, leaf color and excellent growth in the form of a tree.
1. Aminah (Universitas Tadulako) 2. Ariyano (UPI Bandung) 3. Budhi Setiawan (Universitas Wijaya K... more 1. Aminah (Universitas Tadulako)
2. Ariyano (UPI Bandung)
3. Budhi Setiawan (Universitas Wijaya Kesuma)
4. Christoffol Leiwakabessy (Universitas Pattimura)
5. Dwi Harinitha (ATI Jambi)
6. Fadli Husain (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
7. Haipan Salam (UPI Bandung)
8. Harsman Tandilittin (Polnes Samarinda)
9. I Wayan Yudha Manik (Universitas Udayana)
10. Ida Betanursanti (STT Kebumen)
11. Nanang Sasmita (STIPER Kutai Timur)
12. Rini Maharini (Universitas Tanjungpura)
13. Rudianto (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
14. Ruly Wiliandri (Universitas Negeri Malang)
15. Sherly Kusuma Warda Ningsih (Universitas Negeri Padang)
16. Suprihatin Ali (Universitas Lampung)
17. Wawan Saptyo Nugroho (Universitas Muhamadiyah Magelang)
18. Yolivia Irna Aviani (Universitas Padang)
19. Yulianingsih Riswan (UGM)
20. Zahrotuninimah (UIK Bogor)
BIODIVERSITAS, Vol 20, No 2 (544-554), 2019
Mulberry (Morus alba L. and Morus cathayana Hemsl.) cultivation business as silkworm feed in Indo... more Mulberry (Morus alba L. and Morus cathayana Hemsl.) cultivation business as silkworm feed in Indonesia is increasing, considering the benefits of mulberry economically, ecologically and pharmaceutically. This study aimed to determine the mulberry plants adaptation to the ability of life and growth of mulberry cuttings. The research was conducted at three different places i.e. BPTH Bali, Cianjur Alam Sutra Nursery (West Java) and East Kutai Farming Farm, using Randomized Block Design consisted of mulberry treatments (M. alba and M. cathayana) and three treatments i.e. using Rootone F, Using Organic solution and Control (no added. The results show different growth rates from various regions in Indonesia. Mulberry growth in West Java was the best compared to mulberry which growth in Bali and Kalimantan. The highest live percentage was observed in West Java for M. alba (95%) and M. cathayana (90%), followed by Bali M. alba (85%) and M. cathayana (80%), Kalimantan M. alba (80%) and M. cathayana (75%). The best high parameter of mulberry plant in West Java for M. alba (80 cm) and M. cathayana (76 cm), in Bali for M. alba (67 cm) and M. cathayana (76 cm), in Kalimantan for M. alba (58 cm) and M. cathayana (50 cm). The best mulberry species based on the whole parameter is M. alba in West Java. This means that West Java climate and environmental conditions are good for mulberry cultivation.
Keyword: Adaptation, cuttings, Morus alba, M. cathayana, mulberry
Mulberry plants are tested on agroforestry land because of its well adaptation. The agroforestry ... more Mulberry plants are tested on agroforestry land because of its well adaptation. The agroforestry model is a combination of sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and mulberry (Morus sp.) plants. The selected mulberry plants consisted of three species, namely M. alba, M. cathayana and M. nigra. The study objectives was to determine the best mulberry species leaves as silkworm feed to produce quality cocoons on agroforestry area in Bali. The test was carried out in a complete randomized design (CRD) with the species treatment of M. alba, M. cathayana and M. nigra. It consists of three replications each. Each replication consists of 100 silkworms. The variables observed in this study were cocoon quality and thread / fiber including the percentage of larvae which become a cocoon, the percentage of normal cocoon, cocoon weight, cocoon skin weight, ratio of cocoon skin and fiber length. The results showed that the maintenance rendement (%) was M. alba (70%), M. cathayana (62,0) and M. nigra (60,5), weight of cocoon (g), was M. alba (1,47) , M. cathayana (1.53) and M. nigra (1.41), Weight of filaments (mg) namely M. alba (30,12), M. cathayana (25,35) and M. nigra (26,25), and the rolling strength of silk thread, namely M. alba (97.45), M. cathayana (74.11) and M. nigra (69.27). M. alba, M. nigra and M. cathayana mulberry leaf species grown from agroforestry patterns can be used to feed silkworms. The mulberry cropping pattern type both monoculture and agroforestry did not show a significant difference in the silkworm cocoons quality and quantity. The highest maintenance rendement is silkworm fed by M. alba, second is M. cathayana and third M. nigra. M. nigra and M. cathayana compared to M. alba did not show significant differences in cocoon weight, cocoon skin weight, percentage of filaments and rolling strength of silk yarn.
The identification results in Prevab Conservation Section II Sangatta Region of East Kalimantan N... more The identification results in Prevab Conservation Section II Sangatta Region of East Kalimantan National Park were obtained 12 types of medicinal plants owned by nine different families, from 12 types of plants with medicinal properties there were two types of plants whose families were not yet known namely Ponten (Gumpia serata) and Lirik (Stecifornium bornensis). From the family Lauraceae consists of two types of plants, namely ulin (Eusideroxylon zwegeri Teijsm. & Binn) and entang burung (Cinamomum altissimum krosterm.). The results of the study by identifying plants that have medicinal properties obtained 12 types of plants that have medicinal properties, including; Sungka labu, Ponten, Ulin, Lirik, Sirih, Akar kupu, Tebu-tebu, Entang Burung, Pulai, Entolan, Kokang and Bentul. The use of this type of medicinal plant obtained by identification can be Sungka labu (Macaranga aleuritodes): efficacious for female herbal medicine and eliminating body odor. Ponten (Gumpia serata): efficacious for smoothing the skin (pupur). Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri): efficacious for blackening hair. Lirik (Stacifornium bornensis): efficacious to facilitate labor. Sirih (Piper sp): efficacious for eye medication. Akar kupu (Bauhinia acuminata): efficacious for wound medicine. Tebu-tebu (Koordersiodendron pinnasum): efficacious for swollen drugs due to tumors and infections. Entang burung (Cinamomum altissimum Kosterm): efficacious for medicinal wounds and infections. Pulai (Alstonia angustiloba Miq): efficacious for herbal medicine for men. Entolan (Oroxylum): efficacious for stomach ulcers and nausea. Kokang (Lepisanthes kinabaluensis): efficacious for pupur. Bentul (Smilax zeylanica): efficacious for cancer drugs.
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu (JPT), 2014
This research aims to select a proper Borneo native trees species to plant in post coal mined are... more This research aims to select a proper Borneo native trees species to plant in post coal mined areas through local species test with Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The experiment was conducted in PT Kaltim Prima Coal. Research plots used shaped line. The analysis results of 10 plant species studied showed theres three types of species with optimal growth, such as Alstonia scholaris (life percentage 97.3%, 117.40 cm height, 2.37 cm stem diameter, canopy diameter of 88.70 cm), Homalanthus populneus (life percentage 85.3%, 1.57 cm height, 2.53 cm stem diameter, canopy diameter of 99.80 cm) and Croton argyratus (life percentage 88%, 107.70 cm height, 1.63 cm stem diameter and canopy diameter of 53.40 cm).
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu (JPT), 2014
This study aims to visualize the types of trees in digital form by using a Visual Basic applicati... more This study aims to visualize the types of trees in digital form by using a Visual Basic application in the tourist track area of Sangkima Kutai National Park in East Kalimantan. The method used in this study is explores by tracing along the track way and doing observation, identification, and capture picture for tree morphology and the coordinates of the tree at a radius of 20 meters from the track lane. Visualization method for tree visual is using Visual Basic application 6.0 with Microsoft Access 2007 database. The result of 3,39 Km long track study is found 75 species of trees. The tree is found from a height of 10-100 masl and landforms such as rivers, ponds and a open field. The Total number from the exploration as many as 452 individuals consist of 75 species and classified in 38 families. The tree data is visualizing in a digital by using ArcView application for to create a tree map position. The result from tree species visualization are include scientific name, locally name, ordo, family, genus, picture of tree morphology, conservation status, coordinates and tree description.
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 2014
Identification of medicinal plants research in Wehea Protected Forest of East Kutai Regency aims ... more Identification of medicinal plants research in Wehea Protected Forest of East Kutai Regency aims to obtain information on the types and use of medicinal plants by local communities in Wehea Protected Forest. The research method is exploration and interviews conducted by searching the scientific name and the local name (Dayak of Wehea). Based on interviews and identification obtained 15 types of traditional medicinal plants that can cure 26 kinds of diseases. Parts of the plant that used for traditional medicine is medicinal products are processed traditionally by prescription or local beliefs and practices whether it is supernatural or traditional knowledge. The materials used in traditional medicine process is roots, fruits, leaves, shoots, seeds and rhizomes. Wehea Dayak people have traditional knowledge based on life experiences about the use, the management and the herbs utilization that can be utilized as a traditional medicine. The medicinal plants utilization is passed on orally from generation to generation of ancestors (ancestors). In order the knowledge about the medicinal plant utilization owned by Wehea forests dayak not extinct, it can be inherited, so it need scientifically a deepen researched, it is necessary to documenting as well as further research on the content that contained in medicinal plants of the community that's commonly used, as well as the cultivation way, because some plant species is rarely found in the surrounding of the Wehea Protected Forest area.
Kutai National Park is an area of dipterocarp rainforest that has diverse flora potential amounti... more Kutai National Park is an area of dipterocarp rainforest that has diverse flora potential amounting to 958 species, including 8 of 10 genera in the family Dipterocarpaceae in the world. Aquilaria sp, Nepenthes mirabilis, and orchids (Orchidaceae) belonging to it is flora listed under CITES and its presence increasingly rare (Appendix II). Some of the flora of which is used by locals as traditional medicine. From the results of the inventory, there are 220 species kinds of plants medicinal plants. One of the medicinal plants that are endemic plants of Borneo is Eurycoma longifolia. In addition to a wealth of flora, Kutai National Park also have a wide range of fauna. Kutai National Park contains 80% of all bird species in Borneo as many as 330 species. This area also contains more than half of Borneo's mammals as many as 80 species and among them are 11 of the 13 primate species including the Borneo orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), the only great apes in Asia. Four types of reptiles can also be found in this region. These animals of which is included in the CITES list, which means that sustainability is threatened if not protected.
Pembukaan Pekan Seni Mahasiswa Nasional (Peksiminas X) di kota Pontianak berlangsung meriah. Bebe... more Pembukaan Pekan Seni Mahasiswa Nasional (Peksiminas X) di kota Pontianak berlangsung meriah. Beberapa tarian khas Kalbar disambut dengan tepukan tangan dan teriakan dari audiens. Suara alunan musik khas suku Dayak menyeru di ruangan Audit Untan. Dentingan-dentingan musik serta gendang mengantarkan enam orang penari laki-laki ke pentas. Tarian itu berhasil menyedot perhatian penonton yang ada di ruang tersebut. Seolah-olah berada di alam. Tarian yang dipadukan dengan musik dan suara manusia mengantarkan aura mistik seketika.Ketakjuban penonton terlihat dari hampir semua kursi peserta di ruangan harus menjadi objek injakan mereka karena tidak mau ketinggalan dengan moment tersebut. Setelah tarian usai, tiba-tiba muncul wanita dengan musik dan tarian Melayu yang membuat penonton semakin tertarik.
Jepretan kamera tak henti-hentinya ditujukan kepada penari. Lebih mengherankan lagi dari beberapa penonton kontan begitu takjub karena kedatangan penari perempuan suku Thionghoa yang juga ikut meramaikan pentas seni pembukaan Peksiminas pagi itu.Tarian Tiga Etnis, melambangkan tari ciri Khas Kalbar yang menunjukkan bahwa Kalbar miliki beragam suku bangsa dengan dominasi suku Dayak, Melayu dan Thionghoa. Nanang Sasmita, salah satu official dari wilayah Kalimantan Timur, megungkapkan tarian tiga etnis yang dilihatnya begitu bagus. Tarian tersebut membuktikan berbeda-beda suku namun bisa satu dalam hasil karya. Tarian itu bisa mengajarkan bahwa Kalbar beragam akan suku. “Tarian ini memberikan arti dalam buat pemersatu bangsa. Tarian ciri khas Kalbar yang bisa memberikan nilai-nilai budaya yang ada,” kata bapak yang membawa pesertanya sekitar 26 orang dari tangkai seni yang diperlombakan.
Paryadi, Wakil Walikota Pontianak mengatakan acara pembukaan peksiminas di Untan sukses. “Kompetisi ini merupakan kompetisi yang bisa memperlihatkan budaya dan potensi kesenian Kalbar yang telah ada,” ujarnya. Rektor Untan Prof Dr Chairil Effendy saat menyampaikan sambutan pada pembukaan Peksiminas mengucapkan terimakasih kepada BPSNI Nasional yang telah memberikan kesempatan kepada BPSNI Kalbar sehingga dapat menyelenggarakan Peksiminas X di Pontianak. “Kita patut berbangga karena ini kali pertamanya Peksiminas diadakan di pulau Kalimantan. Terimakasih kepada seluruh pimpinan daerah, serta seluruh perguruan tinggi yang ada di Kalbar yang telah memberikan dukungannya hingga acara ini terselenggara,” ujarnya
This study aimed to determine the effect of water absorbing material in cow feces on larval popul... more This study aimed to determine the effect of water absorbing material in cow feces on larval populations houseflies (Musca domestica). Research procedure that samples of cow feces that are still wet or fresh as much as 16 kg and put in a pot of steamed that has been filled with water. Then steamed with temperatures reaching 100°C until boiling aiming to kill and reduce the number of bacteria present in the sample. Then feces steamed divided into four parts as much as 1 kg is placed on Styrofoam. Then the stool was placed around the white paper. Then do the experiment as much as 4 replications. The addition of water absorbing material such as charcoal, ash and lime is very influential on the decline of house fly larvae. The addition of water absorbing material in cow feces is the most effective use in reducing larval populations of flies home is lime. The addition of water absorbing material in cow feces also can reduce the population of house flies (Musca domestica) and can speed up the drying process feces.
Lombok bay which is one of the tourist destinations in East Kutai. This tourist attraction the at... more Lombok bay which is one of the tourist destinations in East Kutai. This tourist attraction the attention of stakeholders. One is Mapala Setapak STIPER East Kutai and Arcopodo Adventure Club (AAC). This group works together to clean the beach from plastic waste. Lombok bay is expected to look clean so that visitors are coming more comfortable in East Kutai.
Indonesia is one of the Megabiodiversity country in the world, it is due to the very high variety... more Indonesia is one of the Megabiodiversity country in the world, it is due to the very high variety. Indonesia has more than 17% from all species in the world event Indonesia has only 1,5 % large of the world. Biodiversity in its level, known as something that has an important role for human life. There are a few factors become the cause of biodiversity erotion, They are : The habitates being fragmented, exploitation, land, watter, and air polution, Climate change and also farm and forest industries activity. National park is the most ideal concervation area tipe as Indonesia Biodiversity concervation area. It caused by the national Park area larger than another concervation area. The most Prominent in national park management is the zonation sistem. They are a few zone in National park : main zone, jungle zone, utilizing zone and buffer zone.
Jurnal JPBI merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan triwulan sebagai sarana diseminasi hasil-has... more Jurnal JPBI merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan triwulan sebagai sarana diseminasi hasil-hasil penelitian pertanian dan bioekonomi para dosen dan pemerhati pertanian di Indonesia. Diterbitkan oleh Konsorsium Dosen & Pemerhati Pertanian Denpasar Bali
The concept for IFSA Geulis Mountain Education and Communal Forest management model has the follo... more The concept for IFSA Geulis Mountain Education and Communal Forest management model has the following objectives : 1) To create an autonomous edutational and communal forest, which preserves the ecosystem and which is managed fairly, efficiently and professionally, 2) To facilitate forms of forest farm groups that guarantee the forest function and benefit for social prosperity, 3) To enhance the forest villagersi economic conditions by increasing forest product value and quality, 4) To build and develop people is initatives, management abilities and participation in managing the forest resources.
A policy the Indonesian government in forest cultivation, in this century, is forest for life sup... more A policy the Indonesian government in forest cultivation, in this century, is forest for life support. For intance, this show in the the development of forest in non wood product oriented ways. Mengkudu is one example of a useful tropical plantation. In Indonesia today, Mengkudu is used by several private entrepreneurs, regional government or even civil home industry to produce various goods, such as fresh drink, juice and casule. Because of the adventage of theis plat as a medicine and it can improve civil economy. The height of Mengkudu plant is about 7 meters, with slippery green and sharped tip leaves, which are arranged oppositely in pairs. The germination of Mengkudu's seed takes about 14 days with drying treatment, then, lining out to polybag. This plat begin to bear fruit at 2 year old and carries on producing until approximately 20 year old.
The research aims to determine the perception of overseas tourists about tourism development in P... more The research aims to determine the perception of overseas tourists about tourism development in Prevab Kutai National Park. This study uses quantitative methods using questionnaires and interviews along with other studies supporting data as the data crawler tools. The study population was all overseas tourists who visited Prevab Kutai National Park in the period of 2007 to 2011. The samples were overseas tourists who visited from March to May 2013 and the total sample were 23 respondents. In general, the result of the perception level of overseas tourists to the development of ecotourism in Prevab Kutai National Park is a medium level. Quality tourist and natural attractions in the area Kutai National Park can still be relied upon to give satisfaction visitor attractions such as the management and development expected but still need to be improved. Found that the elements of quality tourism products should be improved is the service in the field of services, facilities and infrastructure along with the promotion and tour packages improvements. Uniqueness, originality, beauty and value of the memories provided by the natural attractions in the area Prevab Kutai National Park is considered capable of providing tourist satisfaction. There are significant differences between the perceptions of ecotourism in the area of Prevab Kutai National Park based on several variables : respondent characteristics (age, gender, level of education, employment and home visitors) and the amount of tourist spends.
The objectives of the study are to know the dispersion patern, natural offspring avaibility, and ... more The objectives of the study are to know the dispersion patern, natural offspring avaibility, and density of Hopea nervosa in Wehea Protected Forest. The procedures of this reseaerch use 25 plot which are each 20 x 20 meter in 1 hektare area. The data recuired are Hopea tree wich has 20 cm diameter above and natural regeneration (seedling, sapling, and poles) of Hopea nervosa. The result of this study show that the dispersion pattern of Hopea nervosa in 1 hectare area which is analyzed in cluster using it's index is 1,25. The cluster pattern accurs in every cliff side area. Mean while, the natural regeneration availability in wehea protected forest is more highly-existed on seedling and sapling phases than post growth. The seedling growth phase in 174 plants, sapling 26 plants and poles 8 plants and the Hopea nervosa density is 0,64%. The low growth on poles phase is caused by a more dominantly grown tree.
The type of food the most typical, popular and desirable citizens of West Kalimantan is Cincalok.... more The type of food the most typical, popular and desirable citizens of West Kalimantan is Cincalok. This food is a small sized shrimp fermentation process occurs with the help of microbes. One microbes an important in the process of fermentation is lactic acid bacteria. Food is also found in the area of Malacca (Malaysia), the Philippines and Japan. From the stories handed down that Cincalok the food is very tasty to the surrounding population. In the villages people usually just eat rice and mixed vegetables plus Cincalok and vegetables. Pleasure is told and is expressed in phrases that were eating Cincalok, passing any law we would not be aware of. This is because the pleasure is often addictive for everyone who takes this kind of dish. The shrimp were used to create Cincalok is the shrimp of the genus Acetes. The initial process of traditional that is by washing with sea water shrimps and prawns which had been washed to be mixed with salt, sugar or chili to do fermentation. The results of organoleptic tests for formula cincalok showed most respondents liked the formula Cincalok with a maturity of preferred panelist is day 8 and expiration Cincalok formula is the 30th day based on the texture and appearance.
Deforestation in West Java were increase every years. One of the causes factor (the increases of ... more Deforestation in West Java were increase every years. One of the causes factor (the increases of bold forest and critical land) because the forest which cut were very difficult to be reforestation especially in hill area. That’s why there is needs an effort to reforestation and rehabilitates the forest by agro forestry. This research is to made an agro forestry model traditional land use by analyzes the condition of social, economy and ecology Rancakalong garden. Data collection were do by interview activity, field observation and market survey (2004-2005). Vegetation analyzes were do to describes vertical and horizontal structure and also garden composition. Economic potential analyzed based on garden yield and market price where than it compared with the pines forest management economic potential. Regression analyzes were do to see the relation of socio culture characteristic with the garden yield income. SWOT analyzes to the traditional garden were do as a basic for land use model in agro forestry ways. Vegetation results shows that there is 132 plant species from 52 family, which consist of 102 annual plant species, 18 perennial plant species and 20 herb plant species. Rancakalong garden shows complex vertical structure because it is arranges from 3 stratum (under, middle and upper) which fill by annual plant and perennial plant. Most of the plant which exist were use by the society. From 132 plant species which find, 107 species use as a medicines, 99 species as a food source, 39 species as a building wood source and 5 species as a dye materials, and 4 species as a source product of resin. Society total income is about Rp 498.050/month. From that number, Rp. 342.700 were gets from garden yields, it makes garden yields contribution to the total income is about 68,80%. Economic potential results shows that garden economic value each hectare (Rp 9.038.385/ year) higher than pines forest economic value (Rp 8.280.000/year). Regression result shows that income level from Rancakalong society level is really influenced by the age of the head of the family, fruits yields, palawija yields, bamboo yields and woods yields. Rancakalong traditional garden based on it structure, function and its uses can be made as a land management model in agroforestry. Agro forestry model which suggest is Agroforestri Tradisional Terpadu Multiguna (AT2M) which made by combines many activity and important uses of traditional garden for society daily life’s. The AT2M model effort is agrosylvo pastoralgarden, that is land management system to produces agriculture yield, forest yield, garden yields in simultaneously and also planting plant species for animal food supply. This model can be applicated to build society forest, production forest and village forest.
Morus sp has a very strong root system. Its roots form a network of highly tangled and hard in th... more Morus sp has a very strong root system. Its roots form a network of highly tangled and hard in the ground. Morus sp has high adaptability to the soil. Morus sp thrive in soil that is deep, porous and fertile. Morus sp also grows in the barren soil with poor nutrition. Morus sp species that is ideal as a natural scenery for the feature, leaf color and excellent growth in the form of a tree.
1. Aminah (Universitas Tadulako) 2. Ariyano (UPI Bandung) 3. Budhi Setiawan (Universitas Wijaya K... more 1. Aminah (Universitas Tadulako)
2. Ariyano (UPI Bandung)
3. Budhi Setiawan (Universitas Wijaya Kesuma)
4. Christoffol Leiwakabessy (Universitas Pattimura)
5. Dwi Harinitha (ATI Jambi)
6. Fadli Husain (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
7. Haipan Salam (UPI Bandung)
8. Harsman Tandilittin (Polnes Samarinda)
9. I Wayan Yudha Manik (Universitas Udayana)
10. Ida Betanursanti (STT Kebumen)
11. Nanang Sasmita (STIPER Kutai Timur)
12. Rini Maharini (Universitas Tanjungpura)
13. Rudianto (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
14. Ruly Wiliandri (Universitas Negeri Malang)
15. Sherly Kusuma Warda Ningsih (Universitas Negeri Padang)
16. Suprihatin Ali (Universitas Lampung)
17. Wawan Saptyo Nugroho (Universitas Muhamadiyah Magelang)
18. Yolivia Irna Aviani (Universitas Padang)
19. Yulianingsih Riswan (UGM)
20. Zahrotuninimah (UIK Bogor)
A trend seen in several European and American countries is the declining number of individuals wh... more A trend seen in several European and American countries is the declining number of individuals who want to study for a forestry degree. This trend with an estimated 30% decline overall. This problem is recognized as a global crisis facing forestry professional education. While many other countries do not have forestry education capacity, others have closed their institutions. Forestry education in Indonesia has a long history. Formal forestry education began in 1963 at state universities namely IPB and UGM. In the following years local level formal forestry education began with the establishment of the West Java Province Forestry Sciences Academy (Akademi Ilmu Kehutanan Bandung). Foresters will become assets and agents of change in the face of ASEAN Single Communities. As material for consideration of Forestry Education can examine the perspective of global forestry students. In every discussion on forestry education it is very important to consider the views of students. There is a global organization for forestry students, namely the International Forestry Students Association. A document prepared for the 2009 World Forestry Congress, a global action plan for forestry education according to IFSA (2009) recognizes four main key issues, namely lack of public recognition of the importance of forests and management, lack of forestry and environmental education institutions, lack of financial support for implementing education efficient for existing institutions, curriculum adaptation needs and methods for job requirements. All of these perspectives must be answered and become challenges for forestry education in Asean Single Community.