Mohammad Nourian | Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch (original) (raw)

Papers by Mohammad Nourian

Research paper thumbnail of The Pattern of Value and Skill Related Consequences of Aesthetic Education

Journal of Curriculum Studies, May 22, 2021

The purpose of this study was to systematically study and present a meta-synthesis of theoretical... more The purpose of this study was to systematically study and present a meta-synthesis of theoretical models and research related to the consequences of aesthetic education based on attitudes (beliefs, values) and skills. The research approach was qualitative using a cross-cutting research methodology. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis with a directional approach, in which recent research was systematically selected, and the content was analyzed and categorized. The study corpus included subject-related research published from 2000 to 2019 in reputable national and international academic data bases. Finally, among the 60 articles and books, 47 were selected by purposive sampling. First, the theoretical bases and the main themes were extracted, coded and classified. The results indicated the conceptual model in the three main classes of attitudes (beliefs, values), cognitive skills and practical (experimental) skills. It should be mentioned that categories overlap in some respects. The results of aesthetic education in the development of consequences such as understanding and enjoyment of beauty, social action, promotion of thinking, learning-based experiences and semantic connection with the real world were emphasized.

Research paper thumbnail of Designing Strategic Thinking Model for Applied Academic Universities

Educational Administration Research, May 22, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Synthetic Research of the Aesthetic Education Studies Based on the Dimensions of Child Development

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of Vocational Text Books, from the Perspective of Coordination Between Written Content and Images

The aim of this research is to study of the relationship between written content and images as tw... more The aim of this research is to study of the relationship between written content and images as two main elements of the textbooks. The descriptive research was used in this study associated relational content analysis for educational media. The statistical society is textbooks of family management course. The result showed %80 of mages completely related to written content, 1 . بونج نارهت دحاو ـ يملاسا دازآ هاگشناد رايداتسا

Research paper thumbnail of Validation of Comparative Model of the Teacher Education Systems

The present study aimed to validate the comparative model of teacher education systems. For this ... more The present study aimed to validate the comparative model of teacher education systems. For this quantitative study, correlation method and path analysis test were used in line with research purposes. The statistical population was faculty members of Farhangian University, Iran. The cluster sampling method was used to determine the sample size, and 250 faculty members from all over the country were selected as the study sample. A researcher made questionnaire including 50 items designed based on the components of the comparative model of the teacher education system was used to collect the data. Moreover, the exploratory factor analysis test was used to investigate the reliability of the instrument, employing the Principal Components Analysis (PC). The results showed that 7 factors had been identified according to the eigenvalues. The results of the explained variance showed that these 7 factors predicted a total of 70% of the structural changes. Then, in order to test the theoretic...

Research paper thumbnail of The impact of emotional intelligence instruction on emotional intelligent improvement in students of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch in 2014-2015

Medical Science Journal of Islamic Azad Univesity - Tehran Medical Branch, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Upside down approach curriculum on learners' self-directed learning

Journal of Management and Planning in Educational Systems, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of The impact of emotional intelligence instruction on emotional intelligent improvement in students of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch in 2014-2015

Medical Science Journal of Islamic Azad Univesity - Tehran Medical Branch, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of A Comparative Study of Mathematics Curriculum in Primary Schools of Iran and Singapore

Iranian Journal of Comparative Education, 2022

Learning mathematics creates opportunities for pupils to develop key 21st century competencies. ... more Learning mathematics creates opportunities for pupils to develop
key 21st century competencies. In support of this important
curriculum, more serious efforts are needed to update the content
and technique of mathematics education. The aim of research was
a comparative study of primary school mathematics curriculum in
Iran and Singapore in four components of objectives, content,
teaching and assessment methods. A comparatively qualitative
research method has been done using Bereday’s four-step approach.
The sample selection strategy was "Different social systems,
different educational outcomes". The data were collected using
documents and information available in formal government
databases, books and publications related to the research topic in
the period 2021-2000, and were analyzed according to the John
Stuart Mill agreement / disagreement method. The findings showed
that selected countries emphasize the development of thinking skills
and creative activities in mathematics education’s goals. In terms of
goals, most important difference between the two countries is that
Singaporean education system supporting the "problem solving"
method and creating coherence between the content and skills
taught to the learners. Also in contrast to Iran, in Singaporean
schools, students' individual differences in content and
metacognition development in learning strategies have been
addressed. In order to improve the educational quality of Iran,
curriculum planners are advised to consider new methods of
content preparation and mathematics education

Research paper thumbnail of The Pattern of Value and Skill Related Consequences of Aesthetic education

Journal of Curriculum Studies (J. C. S), 2021

The purpose of this study was to systematically study and present a meta-synthesis of theoretic... more The purpose of this study was to
systematically study and present a meta-synthesis
of theoretical models and research related to the
consequences of aesthetic education based on
attitudes (beliefs, values) and skills. The research
approach was qualitative using a cross-cutting
research methodology. The data were analyzed
using inductive content analysis with a directional
approach, in which recent research was
systematically selected, and the content was
analyzed and categorized. The study corpus
included subject-related research published from
2000 to 2019 in reputable national and
international academic data bases. Finally, among
the 60 articles and books, 47 were selected by
purposive sampling. First, the theoretical bases
and the main themes were extracted, coded and
classified. The results indicated the conceptual
model in the three main classes of attitudes
(beliefs, values), cognitive skills and practical
(experimental) skills. It should be mentioned that
categories overlap in some respects. The results of
aesthetic education in the development of
consequences such as understanding and
enjoyment of beauty, social action, promotion of
thinking, learning-based experiences and semantic
connection with the real world were emphasized

Research paper thumbnail of اﻟﮕﻮي ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ارزﺷﯽ و ﻣﻬﺎرﺗﯽ آﻣﻮزش زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ

فصلنامه مطالعات برنامه درسی ايران, 2021

هدف مقاله، بررسی نظاممند و ارائه فراترکیبی از پژوهشهای مرتبط با پیامدهای آموزش زيبايیشناسی براسا... more هدف مقاله، بررسی نظاممند و ارائه فراترکیبی از پژوهشهای
مرتبط با پیامدهای آموزش زيبايیشناسی براساس نگرشها )باورها،
ارزشها( و مهارتها بود. رويکرد پژوهش، کیفی با استفاده از راهبرد
فراترکیب با روش سنتز پژوهی بود. تجزيه و تحلیل دادهها با شیوه
تحلیل محتوای استقرايی با رويکرد جهتدار انجام شد که پژوهشهای
اخیر با روشی نظاممند انتخاب، واکاوی محتوايی و دستهبندی شدند.
جامعه مورد بررسی، تحقیقات مرتبط با موضوع از سالهای 2000 تا
2019 منتشر در سايتهای معتبر داخلی و خارجی است. از مجموع 60
مقاله و کتاب، 47 نمونه به روش هدفمند انتخاب گرديد و پايههای
نظری و مضامین اصلی استخراج، کدگذاری و طبقه بندی شدند. نتايج
نشانگر مدل مفهومی، در سه طبقه اصلی نگرشها )باورها، ارزشها(،
مهارتهای شناختی و مهارتهای عملی)تجربی( میباشد. مقولهها در
برخی از ابعاد همپوشانی دارند. نتايج، آموزش زيبايی شناسی را در
توسعه پیامدهايی چون درک و لذت از زيبايی، کنش اجتماعی، ارتقاء
تفکر، تجربیات يادگیری محور و ارتباط معنايی با دنیای واقعی مورد
تأکید قرار داد.

Research paper thumbnail of Synthesis Studies in Iran and world comparative studies of teacher training

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of philosophy for children curriculum on the growth of students' creativity

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing a philosophy for children c... more The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing a philosophy for children curriculum on the growth of students' creativity. The statistical population of the study was fifth grade female students in the nineteenth grade of Tehran's education district, of which 56 were selected by convenience sampling and then divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was trained in a philosophy curriculum for children in 16 sessions. Due to the fact that the research design was pre-test and post-test with a control group, the creativity measurement tool was implemented twice before and after the presentation of the philosophy curriculum for children. The data obtained from pre-test and post-test were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The findings of the present study indicated the favorable effect of research intervention on creativity and its subscales. In other words, the findings of the present study indicate that the philosophy for ch...

Research paper thumbnail of The Critical Thinking Skills, Dispositions and Teaching Methods in Curricula

The aim of this study was to investigate skills, dispositions and teaching methods of critical th... more The aim of this study was to investigate skills, dispositions and teaching methods of critical thinking based on the results of related researches. The research approach is qualitative and its method is research synthesis in which related researches are systematically selected, content analyzed and categorized. The study subject has been articles on critical thinking in English since 2014. Out of 120 articles obtained by a purposive sampling, based on data saturation, 31 studies on critical thinking teaching were screened and selected. After analyzing the data by qualitative content analysis, all the skills and dispositions of critical thinking are arranged according to a new division. Thus, skills are divided into six main categories: recognition, information gathering, analysis, contemplation, presentation, assessment and self-criticism, and dispositions are divided into eight categories: rationality, creativity, flexibility, transparency, organization, self-reliance, exploration...

Research paper thumbnail of An assessment model for competency-based curriculum in vocational education and training in Iran

International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches, 2015

Aim: The complexities of current labor market have led fundamental transition in vocational educa... more Aim: The complexities of current labor market have led fundamental transition in vocational education and training curricula, and it’s become much significant, a competency‑based point of view and simultaneous attention to technical and nontechnical competencies. To evaluate the quality of technical and nontechnical competencies used in vocational education and training curricula in Iran in order to present an assessment model was the objective of this research. Methods: The research method was a survey, and the statistical population was a group of 30 experts in authoring and editing of vocational education and training textbooks. All the samples were censured, due to a small population. The research tool was a two‑part interview, containing questions about the existing situation and the desirable situation of attention to technical and nontechnical competencies in vocational education and training curricula. Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests were used to analyze statistical data. Results: The results in technical competencies part showed that the average attention rating to tasks like: The proper way to work with tools, paying attention to all aspects of a profession and work environment health and safety is higher than average but still is far away from the desirable situation. Conclusion: The average attention rating in nontechnical competencies part to tasks like teamwork, professional ethics, new technologies, entrepreneurship, and resource management is lower than average and is too far away from the desirable situation.

Research paper thumbnail of The Pattern of Value and Skill Related Consequences of Aesthetic Education

Journal of Curriculum Studies (J. C. S), 2022

The purpose of this study was to systematically study and present a meta-synthesis of theoretical... more The purpose of this study was to systematically study and present a meta-synthesis of theoretical models and research related to the consequences of aesthetic education based on attitudes (beliefs, values) and skills. The research approach was qualitative using a cross-cutting research methodology. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis with a directional approach, in which recent research was systematically selected, and the content was analyzed and categorized. The study corpus included subject-related research published from 2000 to 2019 in reputable national and international academic data bases. Finally, among the 60 articles and books, 47 were selected by purposive sampling. First, the theoretical bases and the main themes were extracted, coded and classified. The results indicated the conceptual model in the three main classes of attitudes (beliefs, values), cognitive skills and practical (experimental) skills. It should be mentioned that categories overlap in some respects. The results of aesthetic education in the development of consequences such as understanding and enjoyment of beauty, social action, promotion of thinking, learning-based experiences and semantic connection with the real world were emphasized.

Research paper thumbnail of اﻟﮕﻮي ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ارزﺷﯽ و ﻣﻬﺎرﺗﯽ آﻣﻮزش زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ

ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ اﯾﺮان, 2021

ﻫﺪف ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ و اراﺋﻪ ﻓﺮاﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزش زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس... more ﻫﺪف ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ و اراﺋﻪ ﻓﺮاﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزش زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﮕﺮشﻫﺎ )ﺑﺎورﻫﺎ، ارزشﻫﺎ( و ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎ ﺑﻮد. روﯾﮑﺮد ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از راﻫﺒﺮد ﻓﺮاﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ روش ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﭘﮋوﻫﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﯿﻮه ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺟﻬﺖدار اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ ﺑﺎ روﺷﯽ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب، واﮐﺎوي ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ و دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ، ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع از ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي 2000 ﺗﺎ 2019 ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ در ﺳﺎﯾﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ اﺳﺖ. از ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 60 ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ و ﮐﺘﺎب، 47 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و ﭘﺎﯾﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﻈﺮي و ﻣﻀﺎﻣﯿﻦ اﺻﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج، ﮐﺪﮔﺬاري و ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺪل ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ، در ﺳﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ ﻧﮕﺮشﻫﺎ )ﺑﺎورﻫﺎ، ارزشﻫﺎ(، ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﯽ)ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ( ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از اﺑﻌﺎد ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﯽ دارﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ، آﻣﻮزش زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ را در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﭼﻮن درك و ﻟﺬت از زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ، ﮐﻨﺶ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺗﻔﮑﺮ، ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯿﺎت ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺤﻮر و ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ دﻧﯿﺎي واﻗﻌﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار

Research paper thumbnail of اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂﻫﺎي ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي

فﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﯽ, 2020

ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﯾﺎددﻫﯽ- ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي در ﺑﺮﻧﺎ... more ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﯾﺎددﻫﯽ- ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪدرﺳﯽ و اﺟﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﯽ آن، از ﺗﻤﺎم ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. اﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ، ﺳﻨﺖ، ﻓﻨﺎوري و ﻏﻨﺎ در ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﺳﺎﺧﺖ اﺳﺖ. روﯾﮑﺮد اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﻤﯽ اﺳﺖ. در اﻟﮕﻮي ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه، ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا، در ﻫﻔﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ، ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ از: ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪه، ﻣﻌﻠﻢ، ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﯾﺎددﻫﯽ- ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي، روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪدرﺳﯽ، ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي آﻣﻮزش، ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي و ارزﺷﯿﺎﺑﯽ. اﯾﻦ اﻟﮕﻮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ، اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﺪ. در ﺑﺨﺶ اول ﺑﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﺪل ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ اول، ﺑﺎ اراﺋﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ رواﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﮕﺮاﯾﯽ و رواﯾﯽ واﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮﻗﺮار ﺑﻮدن ﺷﺮط رواﯾﯽ، ﻣﺪل ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ دوم اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي رواﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﮕﺮا، ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه )AVE( و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ )CR(

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Upside down approach curriculum on learners' self-directed learning

Journal of Management and Planning in Educational Systems 2020, Vol. 13 (1), 195-224, 2020

Objective Today's educational systems in the world with a content-based curriculum do not perform... more Objective Today's educational systems in the world with a content-based curriculum do not perform well with the wide-ranging changes that occur in human societies. Because they are unable to develop the motivation, competencies, and skills associated with self-directed learning. Because they are not able to create opportunities to integrate knowledge and skills and provide learners with the experience needed to interact with their surroundings. So, in line with the fast-paced developments of today's world, a curriculum should be used to provide the basis for the growth of today's most important need for self-directed learning. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of the upside down approach curriculum on learners' self-directed learning.
Materials and methods: The research design used in this study was pre-test and post-test with two groups of control and experiment. Data were collected using Fisher, King and Tago self-directed learning readiness questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of 10th-grade female students in Tehran District 3, of which 70 were selected through convenience sampling. The sample was selected and then divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received ten sessions of training through the upside down curriculum and the control group through the traditional curriculum. Descriptive statistics on overall self-directed learning readiness scale and its three subscales (self-management, self-control, and willingness to learn) were presented in two control and experimental groups at two measurement levels (pre-test and post-test) to provide a better understanding. The results are analyzed. In the section of analytical findings, one-way analysis of covariance (ANOVA) examines the effect of curriculum with upside down approach on self-directed learning readiness and its three subscales (self-management, self-control and willingness to learn) Before running this test, the assumptions of the test (normality of data distribution, homogeneity of variances, and regression slope equality) were assured. The findings of the present study indicate that the reversed curriculum increased learners' self-directed learning and its components (self-management, self-control, and willingness to learn) in the experimental group compared to the control group.
Results and discussion: The results of univariate analysis of covariance showed that the effect of a well-designed syllabus on students' self-directed learning was confirmed and considering

Research paper thumbnail of ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﺟﺮاي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد واروﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان

ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي در ﻧﻈﺎمﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ, 2020

ﻫﺪف: اﻣﺮوزه ﻧﻈﺎمﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ دﻧﯿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات وﺳﯿﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺟﻮاﻣ... more ﻫﺪف: اﻣﺮوزه ﻧﻈﺎمﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ دﻧﯿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات وﺳﯿﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮي روي ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ، ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ. زﯾﺮا ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻧﮕﯿﺰش، ﺷﺎﯾﺴﺘﮕﯽﻫﺎ و ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ. زﯾﺮا ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻖ داﻧﺶ و ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻻزم ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﻃﺮاف ﺧﻮد ﻧﻤﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﺳﺮﯾﻊ دﻧﯿﺎي اﻣﺮوز از ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ رﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﯿﺎز ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﻣﺮوز ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ را ﻣﻬﯿﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﺟﺮاي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد واروﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮاد روشﻫﺎ: ﻃﺮح ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﭘﯿﺶ آزﻣﻮن و ﭘﺲ آزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎ دو ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه و آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﻮد. اﺑﺰار ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮدآوري دادهﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮي در ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﻓﯿﺸﺮ، ﮐﯿﻨﮓ و ﺗﺎﮔﻮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان دﺧﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ دﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 3 آﻣﻮزش و ﭘﺮورش ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ آنﻫﺎ 70 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺳﭙﺲ در دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﮔﻮاه ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ واروﻧﻪ و ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﻃﯽ 10ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ آﻣﻮزش ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. آﻣﺎرهﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ راﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﮐﻠﯽ آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮي در ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي و ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎي ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ آن )ﺧﻮدﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ، ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﯽ و رﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي( ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮏ دو ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل و آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ در دو ﺳﻄﺢ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي )ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن و ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن( اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ زﻣﯿﻨﻪاي ﺑﺮاي اراﺋﻪ و درك ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. در ﺑﺨﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ )اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ( ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﮏﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه )ANCOVA( ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد واروﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮي در ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي و ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎي ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ آن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻗﺒﻞ از اﺟﺮاي اﯾﻦ آزﻣﻮن اﺑﺘﺪا از ﺑﺮﻗﺮار ﺑﻮدن ﭘﯿﺶﻓﺮضﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ آزﻣﻮن )ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﺑﻮدن ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ دادهﻫﺎ، ﻫﻤﮕﻨﯽ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮاﺑﺮي ﺷﯿﺐ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮﻧﯽ( اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ واروﻧﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي آن )ﺧﻮدﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ، ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﯽ و رﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي( را در ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه را اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ داده اﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﮏﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ واروﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ و ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎي آن داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن ارﺗﻘﺎء ﯾﺎﻓﺖ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ واروﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮي در ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان اذﻋﺎن داﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ واروﻧﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ راﻫﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮي ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان را در ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي و ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎي آن ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺗﻼش ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎرت ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﯿﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد و دﯾﮕﺮان، ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ، آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻀﻮر در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮐﺎر، ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﯾﻞ، اﺳﺘﻘﻼل، اﺑﺘﮑﺎر ﻋﻤﻞ، اﻋﺘﻤﺎدﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ، ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ و ﺧﻮدارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮرداري از وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺧﻮدﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي، ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎ، اﯾﺠﺎد اﻫﺪاف، ﮐﻨﺘﺮل زﻣﺎن و اﻧﺮژي ﺧﻮد ﻣﯽﮔﺮدﻧﺪ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﯽ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ذﻫﻨـﯽ ﺧـﻮد ﻣﯽﺷـﻮﻧﺪ و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮد اﻗﺪام ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ، ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي، اﺟﺮا و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮيﺷﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ و ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ اﻧﮕﯿﺰه و رﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻧﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي، از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد و راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﯽ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﺮاي ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي روي ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ

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Iran and Singapore in four components of objectives, content,
teaching and assessment methods. A comparatively qualitative
research method has been done using Bereday’s four-step approach.
The sample selection strategy was "Different social systems,
different educational outcomes". The data were collected using
documents and information available in formal government
databases, books and publications related to the research topic in
the period 2021-2000, and were analyzed according to the John
Stuart Mill agreement / disagreement method. The findings showed
that selected countries emphasize the development of thinking skills
and creative activities in mathematics education’s goals. In terms of
goals, most important difference between the two countries is that
Singaporean education system supporting the "problem solving"
method and creating coherence between the content and skills
taught to the learners. Also in contrast to Iran, in Singaporean
schools, students' individual differences in content and
metacognition development in learning strategies have been
addressed. In order to improve the educational quality of Iran,
curriculum planners are advised to consider new methods of
content preparation and mathematics education

Research paper thumbnail of The Pattern of Value and Skill Related Consequences of Aesthetic education

Journal of Curriculum Studies (J. C. S), 2021

The purpose of this study was to systematically study and present a meta-synthesis of theoretic... more The purpose of this study was to
systematically study and present a meta-synthesis
of theoretical models and research related to the
consequences of aesthetic education based on
attitudes (beliefs, values) and skills. The research
approach was qualitative using a cross-cutting
research methodology. The data were analyzed
using inductive content analysis with a directional
approach, in which recent research was
systematically selected, and the content was
analyzed and categorized. The study corpus
included subject-related research published from
2000 to 2019 in reputable national and
international academic data bases. Finally, among
the 60 articles and books, 47 were selected by
purposive sampling. First, the theoretical bases
and the main themes were extracted, coded and
classified. The results indicated the conceptual
model in the three main classes of attitudes
(beliefs, values), cognitive skills and practical
(experimental) skills. It should be mentioned that
categories overlap in some respects. The results of
aesthetic education in the development of
consequences such as understanding and
enjoyment of beauty, social action, promotion of
thinking, learning-based experiences and semantic
connection with the real world were emphasized

Research paper thumbnail of اﻟﮕﻮي ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ارزﺷﯽ و ﻣﻬﺎرﺗﯽ آﻣﻮزش زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ

فصلنامه مطالعات برنامه درسی ايران, 2021

هدف مقاله، بررسی نظاممند و ارائه فراترکیبی از پژوهشهای مرتبط با پیامدهای آموزش زيبايیشناسی براسا... more هدف مقاله، بررسی نظاممند و ارائه فراترکیبی از پژوهشهای
مرتبط با پیامدهای آموزش زيبايیشناسی براساس نگرشها )باورها،
ارزشها( و مهارتها بود. رويکرد پژوهش، کیفی با استفاده از راهبرد
فراترکیب با روش سنتز پژوهی بود. تجزيه و تحلیل دادهها با شیوه
تحلیل محتوای استقرايی با رويکرد جهتدار انجام شد که پژوهشهای
اخیر با روشی نظاممند انتخاب، واکاوی محتوايی و دستهبندی شدند.
جامعه مورد بررسی، تحقیقات مرتبط با موضوع از سالهای 2000 تا
2019 منتشر در سايتهای معتبر داخلی و خارجی است. از مجموع 60
مقاله و کتاب، 47 نمونه به روش هدفمند انتخاب گرديد و پايههای
نظری و مضامین اصلی استخراج، کدگذاری و طبقه بندی شدند. نتايج
نشانگر مدل مفهومی، در سه طبقه اصلی نگرشها )باورها، ارزشها(،
مهارتهای شناختی و مهارتهای عملی)تجربی( میباشد. مقولهها در
برخی از ابعاد همپوشانی دارند. نتايج، آموزش زيبايی شناسی را در
توسعه پیامدهايی چون درک و لذت از زيبايی، کنش اجتماعی، ارتقاء
تفکر، تجربیات يادگیری محور و ارتباط معنايی با دنیای واقعی مورد
تأکید قرار داد.

Research paper thumbnail of Synthesis Studies in Iran and world comparative studies of teacher training

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of philosophy for children curriculum on the growth of students' creativity

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing a philosophy for children c... more The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing a philosophy for children curriculum on the growth of students' creativity. The statistical population of the study was fifth grade female students in the nineteenth grade of Tehran's education district, of which 56 were selected by convenience sampling and then divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was trained in a philosophy curriculum for children in 16 sessions. Due to the fact that the research design was pre-test and post-test with a control group, the creativity measurement tool was implemented twice before and after the presentation of the philosophy curriculum for children. The data obtained from pre-test and post-test were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The findings of the present study indicated the favorable effect of research intervention on creativity and its subscales. In other words, the findings of the present study indicate that the philosophy for ch...

Research paper thumbnail of The Critical Thinking Skills, Dispositions and Teaching Methods in Curricula

The aim of this study was to investigate skills, dispositions and teaching methods of critical th... more The aim of this study was to investigate skills, dispositions and teaching methods of critical thinking based on the results of related researches. The research approach is qualitative and its method is research synthesis in which related researches are systematically selected, content analyzed and categorized. The study subject has been articles on critical thinking in English since 2014. Out of 120 articles obtained by a purposive sampling, based on data saturation, 31 studies on critical thinking teaching were screened and selected. After analyzing the data by qualitative content analysis, all the skills and dispositions of critical thinking are arranged according to a new division. Thus, skills are divided into six main categories: recognition, information gathering, analysis, contemplation, presentation, assessment and self-criticism, and dispositions are divided into eight categories: rationality, creativity, flexibility, transparency, organization, self-reliance, exploration...

Research paper thumbnail of An assessment model for competency-based curriculum in vocational education and training in Iran

International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches, 2015

Aim: The complexities of current labor market have led fundamental transition in vocational educa... more Aim: The complexities of current labor market have led fundamental transition in vocational education and training curricula, and it’s become much significant, a competency‑based point of view and simultaneous attention to technical and nontechnical competencies. To evaluate the quality of technical and nontechnical competencies used in vocational education and training curricula in Iran in order to present an assessment model was the objective of this research. Methods: The research method was a survey, and the statistical population was a group of 30 experts in authoring and editing of vocational education and training textbooks. All the samples were censured, due to a small population. The research tool was a two‑part interview, containing questions about the existing situation and the desirable situation of attention to technical and nontechnical competencies in vocational education and training curricula. Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests were used to analyze statistical data. Results: The results in technical competencies part showed that the average attention rating to tasks like: The proper way to work with tools, paying attention to all aspects of a profession and work environment health and safety is higher than average but still is far away from the desirable situation. Conclusion: The average attention rating in nontechnical competencies part to tasks like teamwork, professional ethics, new technologies, entrepreneurship, and resource management is lower than average and is too far away from the desirable situation.

Research paper thumbnail of The Pattern of Value and Skill Related Consequences of Aesthetic Education

Journal of Curriculum Studies (J. C. S), 2022

The purpose of this study was to systematically study and present a meta-synthesis of theoretical... more The purpose of this study was to systematically study and present a meta-synthesis of theoretical models and research related to the consequences of aesthetic education based on attitudes (beliefs, values) and skills. The research approach was qualitative using a cross-cutting research methodology. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis with a directional approach, in which recent research was systematically selected, and the content was analyzed and categorized. The study corpus included subject-related research published from 2000 to 2019 in reputable national and international academic data bases. Finally, among the 60 articles and books, 47 were selected by purposive sampling. First, the theoretical bases and the main themes were extracted, coded and classified. The results indicated the conceptual model in the three main classes of attitudes (beliefs, values), cognitive skills and practical (experimental) skills. It should be mentioned that categories overlap in some respects. The results of aesthetic education in the development of consequences such as understanding and enjoyment of beauty, social action, promotion of thinking, learning-based experiences and semantic connection with the real world were emphasized.

Research paper thumbnail of اﻟﮕﻮي ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ارزﺷﯽ و ﻣﻬﺎرﺗﯽ آﻣﻮزش زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ

ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ اﯾﺮان, 2021

ﻫﺪف ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ و اراﺋﻪ ﻓﺮاﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزش زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس... more ﻫﺪف ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ و اراﺋﻪ ﻓﺮاﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزش زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﮕﺮشﻫﺎ )ﺑﺎورﻫﺎ، ارزشﻫﺎ( و ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎ ﺑﻮد. روﯾﮑﺮد ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از راﻫﺒﺮد ﻓﺮاﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ روش ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﭘﮋوﻫﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﯿﻮه ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺟﻬﺖدار اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ ﺑﺎ روﺷﯽ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب، واﮐﺎوي ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ و دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ، ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع از ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي 2000 ﺗﺎ 2019 ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ در ﺳﺎﯾﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ اﺳﺖ. از ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 60 ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ و ﮐﺘﺎب، 47 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و ﭘﺎﯾﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﻈﺮي و ﻣﻀﺎﻣﯿﻦ اﺻﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج، ﮐﺪﮔﺬاري و ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺪل ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ، در ﺳﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ ﻧﮕﺮشﻫﺎ )ﺑﺎورﻫﺎ، ارزشﻫﺎ(، ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﯽ)ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ( ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از اﺑﻌﺎد ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﯽ دارﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ، آﻣﻮزش زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ را در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﭼﻮن درك و ﻟﺬت از زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ، ﮐﻨﺶ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺗﻔﮑﺮ، ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯿﺎت ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺤﻮر و ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ دﻧﯿﺎي واﻗﻌﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار

Research paper thumbnail of اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂﻫﺎي ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي

فﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﯽ, 2020

ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﯾﺎددﻫﯽ- ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي در ﺑﺮﻧﺎ... more ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﯾﺎددﻫﯽ- ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪدرﺳﯽ و اﺟﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﯽ آن، از ﺗﻤﺎم ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. اﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ، ﺳﻨﺖ، ﻓﻨﺎوري و ﻏﻨﺎ در ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﺳﺎﺧﺖ اﺳﺖ. روﯾﮑﺮد اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﻤﯽ اﺳﺖ. در اﻟﮕﻮي ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه، ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا، در ﻫﻔﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ، ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ از: ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪه، ﻣﻌﻠﻢ، ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﯾﺎددﻫﯽ- ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي، روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪدرﺳﯽ، ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي آﻣﻮزش، ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي و ارزﺷﯿﺎﺑﯽ. اﯾﻦ اﻟﮕﻮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ، اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﺪ. در ﺑﺨﺶ اول ﺑﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﺪل ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ اول، ﺑﺎ اراﺋﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ رواﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﮕﺮاﯾﯽ و رواﯾﯽ واﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮﻗﺮار ﺑﻮدن ﺷﺮط رواﯾﯽ، ﻣﺪل ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ دوم اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي رواﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﮕﺮا، ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه )AVE( و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ )CR(

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Upside down approach curriculum on learners' self-directed learning

Journal of Management and Planning in Educational Systems 2020, Vol. 13 (1), 195-224, 2020

Objective Today's educational systems in the world with a content-based curriculum do not perform... more Objective Today's educational systems in the world with a content-based curriculum do not perform well with the wide-ranging changes that occur in human societies. Because they are unable to develop the motivation, competencies, and skills associated with self-directed learning. Because they are not able to create opportunities to integrate knowledge and skills and provide learners with the experience needed to interact with their surroundings. So, in line with the fast-paced developments of today's world, a curriculum should be used to provide the basis for the growth of today's most important need for self-directed learning. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of the upside down approach curriculum on learners' self-directed learning.
Materials and methods: The research design used in this study was pre-test and post-test with two groups of control and experiment. Data were collected using Fisher, King and Tago self-directed learning readiness questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of 10th-grade female students in Tehran District 3, of which 70 were selected through convenience sampling. The sample was selected and then divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received ten sessions of training through the upside down curriculum and the control group through the traditional curriculum. Descriptive statistics on overall self-directed learning readiness scale and its three subscales (self-management, self-control, and willingness to learn) were presented in two control and experimental groups at two measurement levels (pre-test and post-test) to provide a better understanding. The results are analyzed. In the section of analytical findings, one-way analysis of covariance (ANOVA) examines the effect of curriculum with upside down approach on self-directed learning readiness and its three subscales (self-management, self-control and willingness to learn) Before running this test, the assumptions of the test (normality of data distribution, homogeneity of variances, and regression slope equality) were assured. The findings of the present study indicate that the reversed curriculum increased learners' self-directed learning and its components (self-management, self-control, and willingness to learn) in the experimental group compared to the control group.
Results and discussion: The results of univariate analysis of covariance showed that the effect of a well-designed syllabus on students' self-directed learning was confirmed and considering

Research paper thumbnail of ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﺟﺮاي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد واروﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان

ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي در ﻧﻈﺎمﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ, 2020

ﻫﺪف: اﻣﺮوزه ﻧﻈﺎمﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ دﻧﯿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات وﺳﯿﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺟﻮاﻣ... more ﻫﺪف: اﻣﺮوزه ﻧﻈﺎمﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ دﻧﯿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات وﺳﯿﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮي روي ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ، ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ. زﯾﺮا ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻧﮕﯿﺰش، ﺷﺎﯾﺴﺘﮕﯽﻫﺎ و ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ. زﯾﺮا ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻖ داﻧﺶ و ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻻزم ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﻃﺮاف ﺧﻮد ﻧﻤﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﺳﺮﯾﻊ دﻧﯿﺎي اﻣﺮوز از ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ رﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﯿﺎز ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﻣﺮوز ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ را ﻣﻬﯿﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﺟﺮاي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد واروﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮاد روشﻫﺎ: ﻃﺮح ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﭘﯿﺶ آزﻣﻮن و ﭘﺲ آزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎ دو ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه و آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﻮد. اﺑﺰار ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮدآوري دادهﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮي در ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﻓﯿﺸﺮ، ﮐﯿﻨﮓ و ﺗﺎﮔﻮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان دﺧﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ دﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 3 آﻣﻮزش و ﭘﺮورش ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ آنﻫﺎ 70 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺳﭙﺲ در دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﮔﻮاه ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ واروﻧﻪ و ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﻃﯽ 10ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ آﻣﻮزش ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. آﻣﺎرهﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ راﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﮐﻠﯽ آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮي در ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي و ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎي ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ آن )ﺧﻮدﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ، ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﯽ و رﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي( ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮏ دو ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل و آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ در دو ﺳﻄﺢ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي )ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن و ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن( اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺗﺎ زﻣﯿﻨﻪاي ﺑﺮاي اراﺋﻪ و درك ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. در ﺑﺨﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ )اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ( ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﮏﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه )ANCOVA( ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد واروﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮي در ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي و ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎي ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ آن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻗﺒﻞ از اﺟﺮاي اﯾﻦ آزﻣﻮن اﺑﺘﺪا از ﺑﺮﻗﺮار ﺑﻮدن ﭘﯿﺶﻓﺮضﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ آزﻣﻮن )ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﺑﻮدن ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ دادهﻫﺎ، ﻫﻤﮕﻨﯽ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮاﺑﺮي ﺷﯿﺐ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮﻧﯽ( اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ واروﻧﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي آن )ﺧﻮدﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ، ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﯽ و رﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي( را در ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه را اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ داده اﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﮏﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ واروﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ و ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎي آن داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن ارﺗﻘﺎء ﯾﺎﻓﺖ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ واروﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮي در ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان اذﻋﺎن داﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ درﺳﯽ واروﻧﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ راﻫﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮي ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان را در ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي و ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎي آن ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺗﻼش ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎرت ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﯿﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد و دﯾﮕﺮان، ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ، آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻀﻮر در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮐﺎر، ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﯾﻞ، اﺳﺘﻘﻼل، اﺑﺘﮑﺎر ﻋﻤﻞ، اﻋﺘﻤﺎدﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ، ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ و ﺧﻮدارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮان ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮرداري از وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺧﻮدﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي، ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎ، اﯾﺠﺎد اﻫﺪاف، ﮐﻨﺘﺮل زﻣﺎن و اﻧﺮژي ﺧﻮد ﻣﯽﮔﺮدﻧﺪ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺧﻮدراﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﯽ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ذﻫﻨـﯽ ﺧـﻮد ﻣﯽﺷـﻮﻧﺪ و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮد اﻗﺪام ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ، ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي، اﺟﺮا و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮيﺷﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ و ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ اﻧﮕﯿﺰه و رﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻧﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي، از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد و راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﯽ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﺮاي ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي روي ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ

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Research paper thumbnail of کتاب برنامه ریزی آموزشی

مقدمه مترجم: کتاب حاضر ترجمه ی فصل هايی از مجموعه کتاب های برنامه ريزی بخشی آموزش وپرورش است که د... more مقدمه مترجم:
کتاب حاضر ترجمه ی فصل هايی از مجموعه کتاب های برنامه ريزی بخشی آموزش وپرورش است که در سال 2007 نوشته شده و از آن سال تاکنون به عنوان منبع در کارگاههای آموزشی يونسکو که همه ساله در پاریس برگزار می شود مورداستفاده قرار می گیرد.
برخی از ويژگی هايی که اين کتاب را از کتاب های قبلی مؤسسه بین المللی برنامه ريزی آموزشی متمايز کرده است عبارتنداز : به کارگیری مفاهیم و فرآيندهای جديد برنامه ريزی آموزشی، ارائه فعالیتها و تمرين های متعدد و برنامه ريزی آموزشی با استفاده از رايا نه.
مجموعه انگلیسی کتاب های برنامه ريزی بخشی آموزش وپرورش پنج جلد است که در کتاب حاضر هر جلد تحت عنوان يک بخش آورده شده است.
در بخش اول مفاهیم برنامه ريزی آموزشی، روند های سیاست های آموزشی، همچنین چهارچوب توسعه و جايگاه برنامه ريزی آموزشی موردبحث و بررسی قرارگرفته است،
بخش دوم کاربرد آمار را در برنامه ريزی موردتوجه قرارداده؛ و نشانگرهای متعددی را با زبان ساده و ذکر مثال آموزش می دهید ،
بخش سوم فرآيند تشخیص در بخش آموزش وپرورش را هدف قرارداده و چگونگی تحلیل وضع موجود نظام آموزشی را از جنبه های؛ زمینه ای، دسترسی کار آ يی درونی، کیفیت، کارآمدی بیرونی و امور مالی و مديريتی موردبحث و بررسی قرارداده است،
بخش چهارم به چگونگی تبديل فرآيندهای تشخیصی در نظام آموزشی به راهبرد پرداخته و بخش آخر کتاب مباحثی را در ارتبا ط با طرح ریزی وبرنامه سازی ارائه می نمايد.
اين جانب چند سالی است که کتاب حاضر را به عنوان منبع اصلی دوره های کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری در درس برنامه ریزی آموزشی معرفی می کنم و به منظور درگیر کردن دانشجويان در فعالیت های يادگیری و بر اساس محتوای هر بخش از کتاب، تکالیفی به شرح زير را برای آن ها در نظر می گیرم:
الف؛ بخش اول ، از دانشجويان می خواهم با توجه به اسناد بالادستی جدید بین المللی مثل سند 2030 و اسناد ملی مثل سند تحول نظام آموزش و پرورش جمهوری اسیامی ايران و با الگوبرداری از محتوای بخش اول کتاب، چهارچوب ها، روندها و چالش های نظام آموزش وپرورش را موردبحث و بررسی قرار دهند.
ب؛ بخش دوم کتاب، در این بخش20 فعالیت يادگیری وجود دارد ، دانشجويان موظف اند اين فعالیت ها را انجام داده وبصورت کتبی به اينجانب تحويل نمايید.
ج. بخش های سوم تا پنجم؛ از دانشجويان خواسته می شود با توجه به علاقه، محل کار و امکان دسترسی به اطلاعات حداقل يکی از جنبه ها ی هشت گانه تحلیلی نظام آموزشی يعنی؛ زمینه، دسترسی، کارايی درونی، برابر ی، هزينه و مالی، کار آيی بیرونی، کیفیت و يا مديريت را انتخاب و فرآيند تشخیص ، انتخاب گزينه های سیاستی وطرح ريزی آموزشی را برای يک نظام آموزشی انجام دهند، اين نظام آموزشی می تواند مدرسه، آموزش وپرورش کشور، يک منطقه و يا ناحیه خاص، آموزش يک اداره و يا کارخانه، همچنین آموزش در بخش هايی چون بهداشت، کشاورزی، ها احمر و... باشد.
اين جانب ضمن آرزوی موفقیت برای همه عزيزانی که برنامه ريزی را مبنای تلاش های خود برای توسعه کیفی و کمی امر مهم تعلیم و تربیت کشور قرار می دهند امیدوارم که با به کارگیری درست فرآيند برنامه ريزی آموزشی تحولات
بزرگی را در نظام آموزشی کشور شاهد باشیم و مشکات تغیییرات سالهای اخیر نظام آموزشی کشور مثل تغییر نظام به6-3-3 ، یا بازنشستگی بییش از موعد حدود يک صد هزار معلم؛ تعطیلی روزهای پنج شنبه مدرسه ها و ...ديگر در کشور ما تکرار نشود
در پايان جا دارد از تلاش های خانم ها دکتر مهری اعزازی، صد يقه کیا و تکتم حسینی زاده تشکر کنم که اين جانب را در ترجمه و تنظیم کتاب حاضر ياری کردند.
محمد نوريان
دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد اسامی
واحد تهران جنوب

Research paper thumbnail of مقدمه و فصل اول کتاب پژوهش روایی.pdf “Narrative reasearch”

روایت پژوهی یکی از روش های کیفی است که در سال های اخیر بطور گسترده تری مورد استفاده محققان علوم ا... more روایت پژوهی یکی از روش های کیفی است که در سال های اخیر بطور گسترده تری مورد استفاده محققان علوم انسانی قرار گرفته است و هم اکنون به عنوان یکی از دروس دانشگاه فرهنگیان برای آموزش معلمان مورد تاکید است کتاب حاضر تلاش دارد تا با استفاده از فعالیت های کارگاهی متناسب داشچو معلمان را با بکارگیری این روش آشنا کند

Research paper thumbnail of راهنمای عملی تحلیل محتوای رسانه های آموزشی.pdf Practical guide for educational media content analysis

محتوای این کتاب می تواند به محققانی کمک کند که علاقمند به تحلیل محتوای کمی رسانه های آموزشی خصوصا... more محتوای این کتاب می تواند به محققانی کمک کند که علاقمند به تحلیل محتوای کمی رسانه های آموزشی خصوصا کتاب های درسی هستند این کتاب در سال 1381 منتشر شده و اولین اثر نویسنده می باشد

Research paper thumbnail of تحلیل محتواکمی و کیفی کتاب های درسی دانشگاهی ;متفاوت ولی در یک راستا Quantitative and qualitative content analysis of university textbooks  Different but in the same path

هدف از این تحقیق بررسی روش تحلیل محتوا در ابعاد کمی و کیفی و کاربرد آن در ارزشیابی کتاب های درسی ... more هدف از این تحقیق بررسی روش تحلیل محتوا در ابعاد کمی و کیفی و کاربرد آن در ارزشیابی کتاب های درسی دانشگاهی بوده، این تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات کیفی و روش آن اسنادی تحلیلی است جامعه مورد مطالعه متمرکز براسناد منتشره در سالهای 1375 تا 1395 و معادل میلادی آن می باشد که از طریق سایت گوگل در دسترس بوده است، نمونه گیری از نوع هدف مند می باشد. نتایج نشان داد تحلیل محتوای کمی با کیفی حداقل درشش جنبه متفاوت می باشند که عبارتند از: هدف از تحلیل، عینیت، نمونه، روش نمونه گیری، سطح تحلیل و منطق تحلیل. با توجه به اینکه هدف از تحلیل محتوای کمی آزمون فرضیات ویا پاسخ به سوالاتی است که ازادبیات تحقیق استنتاج شده است اما هدف از تحلیل محتوای کیفی توليد دانش و بصيرت‌هاي جديد و باز ‌ارائۀ حقايق است و تحلیل محتوای کمی بر اساس دانش و بصیرتی باید انجام پذیرد که از فرآیندهایی مشابه تحلیل محتوا کیفی بدست آمده است پس می توان نتیجه گرفت که تحلیل محتوا کیفی زمینه ساز تحلیل محتوا کمی است به عبارت دیگر تحلیل محتوا کمی در راستای تحلیل محتوای کیفی می باشد.
کلید واژه ها: تحلیل محتوای کیفی، تحلیل محتوای کمی، کتاب های درسی
The aim of this study was survey on qualitative and quantitative content analysis and its application in the evaluation of university textbooks. The results showed quantitative content analysis is different with qualitative content analysis at least from six aspects; The purpose of analysis, objectivity, samples, sampling methods, level of analysis and logic of analysis. we can use both methods in the evaluation of textbooks. In other word, Quantitative content analysis is in line with the qualitative content analysis.