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Reinhard Kulessa

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Papers by Reinhard Kulessa

Research paper thumbnail of Performance of the Pre-Shower System in the Hades Spectrometer

Advanced Technology and Particle Physics, 2002

The Pre-Shower detector system of the HADES spectrometer is applied to electron identification wi... more The Pre-Shower detector system of the HADES spectrometer is applied to electron identification with emphasis on fast hadron rejection at forward angles. The detector is operated in the self-quenching streamer mode (SQS) to simplify on-line recognition of electromagnetic showers. Stable electronics at low noise guarantee robust pattern recognition through the experimental runs. The construction and performance of the detector is

Research paper thumbnail of Development of a fast pad readout system for the HADES shower detector

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1998

The paper presents the readout system for the 18432 channels of the HADES shower detector. The re... more The paper presents the readout system for the 18432 channels of the HADES shower detector. The readout system consists of an analog front-end ASIC for the readout of the pad multiwire chamber, a readout controller board, the so-called readout board for collection and digitization of the analog information from the ASIC and an optical link system for the data transfer. The readout system is designed to cope with event rate of 10 events/s and a data transfer rate of 1.9 Gbyte/s. Utilizing a multistage fast multiplexing system, the cost per channel is kept on the level of $5. Recent results from a test experiment confirm the intended performance of the readout system.

Research paper thumbnail of g-FACTORS OF THE EXCITED STATES IN ¹²⁴Te AND ¹⁴⁷Sm

Research paper thumbnail of LIFETIMES OF EXCITED NUCLEAR STATES IN ¹¹⁵In

Research paper thumbnail of Lifetime of excited nuclear states in 115In

Research paper thumbnail of g-factor of 21-2+ state in Nb-91

Acta Physica Polonica Series B

Research paper thumbnail of Long-lived high-spin states in 156Er: A signature of prolate-to-oblate shape transition

Research paper thumbnail of Evolution of the <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>g</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">gamma</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="mord mathnormal">amma</span></span></span></span>-Asymmetry Along Yrast Line in <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>1</mn></msup><mn>82</mn><mo separator="true">,</mo><mn>184</mn><mo separator="true">,</mo><mn>186</mn></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">^182,184,186</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.0085em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord"><span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8141em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord">82</span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord">184</span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord">186</span></span></span></span>W Isotopes

Research paper thumbnail of Study of Alpha-Gamma-Correlation in the Reaction Plane and the Mechanism of the SI-28(ALPHA,ALPHA'-GAMMA) SI-28-STAR Reaction

Acta Physica Polonica Series B

Research paper thumbnail of THE g FACTOR OF THE 184-keV STATE OF <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>p</mi><mn>67</mn></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">sup 67</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8389em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="mord">67</span></span></span></span>Zn

Research paper thumbnail of Exclusive measurements of nuclear breakup reactions of 17 Ne

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2014

We have studied one-proton-removal reactions of about 500 MeV/u 17 Ne beams on a carbon target at... more We have studied one-proton-removal reactions of about 500 MeV/u 17 Ne beams on a carbon target at the R 3 B/LAND setup at GSI by detecting beam-like 15 Op and determining their relative-energy distribution.

Research paper thumbnail of Invariant Mass

Research paper thumbnail of In beam gamma ray spectroscopy following Zr-90(alpha, 2n)Mo-92

Acta Physica Polonica Series B

Excited states of 92Mo were studied by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. The reaction (α, 2n) on 90Zr t... more Excited states of 92Mo were studied by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. The reaction (α, 2n) on 90Zr target was used to populate the excited states which were investigated by γ-single spectra, beam-γ, γ–γ and beam-γ–γ coincidences. The excitation function and lifetimes were also measured. Several new γ lines belonging to the 92Mo and a few new levels were found. The results were compared with the level positions predicted by the nuclear shell-model.

Research paper thumbnail of Coulomb fragmentation and Coulomb fission of relativistic heavy-ions and related nuclear structure aspects

Research paper thumbnail of Pion reabsorption in heavy-ion collisions interpreted in terms of the Δ capture process

Physics Letters B, 1996

We have measured energy-differential cross sections for 1~' production in 36Ar+'mAu collisions at... more We have measured energy-differential cross sections for 1~' production in 36Ar+'mAu collisions at 95 MeV/u. From an analysis of spectral features due to pion final-state interactions we have estimated the cross section of the capture process A + N + N + N in the center-of-mass energy range fi N 2.05-2.25 GeV. Within the frame of BUU calculations, our results support the extension of the detailed-balance principle to broad-width resonances.

Research paper thumbnail of First Observation of Backbending in an Actinide Nucleus

Physical Review Letters, 1983

Research paper thumbnail of Thermonuclear reaction <span class="aps-inline-formula"><math><mmultiscripts><mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>30</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></math></span>(<span class="aps-inline-formula"><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>,<span class="aps-inline-formul...

Physical Review C, 2014

A multihit capacity setup was used to study the decay of the dripline nucleus 31 Ar, produced at ... more A multihit capacity setup was used to study the decay of the dripline nucleus 31 Ar, produced at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. A spectroscopic analysis of the β-delayed three-proton decay of 31 Ar is presented for the first time together with a quantitative analysis of the β-delayed 2pγ decay. A new method for determination of the spin of low-lying levels in the βp daughter 30 S using proton-proton angular correlations is presented and used to determine that the spin of the 5.2-MeV level is most likely 3 + with 4 + also possible. The half-life of 31 Ar is found to be 15.1(3) ms. An improved analysis of the Fermi β strength including the β3p-decay mode gives a total measured branching ratio of 3.60(44)%, which is lower than the theoretical value found to be 4.24(43)%. Finally, a previously unidentified γ transition from the isobaric analog state in the decay of 33 Ar has been found.

Research paper thumbnail of Electric Field Gradients in Hexagonal Crystals of Cd, Zn, Gd, and Te Acting on Sm, W, and Os Impurities

physica status solidi (b), 1975

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of The g-factor of the 184 keV state of 67Zn

Research paper thumbnail of A systematic study of neutral pion squeeze-out at intermediate energies

Research paper thumbnail of Performance of the Pre-Shower System in the Hades Spectrometer

Advanced Technology and Particle Physics, 2002

The Pre-Shower detector system of the HADES spectrometer is applied to electron identification wi... more The Pre-Shower detector system of the HADES spectrometer is applied to electron identification with emphasis on fast hadron rejection at forward angles. The detector is operated in the self-quenching streamer mode (SQS) to simplify on-line recognition of electromagnetic showers. Stable electronics at low noise guarantee robust pattern recognition through the experimental runs. The construction and performance of the detector is

Research paper thumbnail of Development of a fast pad readout system for the HADES shower detector

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1998

The paper presents the readout system for the 18432 channels of the HADES shower detector. The re... more The paper presents the readout system for the 18432 channels of the HADES shower detector. The readout system consists of an analog front-end ASIC for the readout of the pad multiwire chamber, a readout controller board, the so-called readout board for collection and digitization of the analog information from the ASIC and an optical link system for the data transfer. The readout system is designed to cope with event rate of 10 events/s and a data transfer rate of 1.9 Gbyte/s. Utilizing a multistage fast multiplexing system, the cost per channel is kept on the level of $5. Recent results from a test experiment confirm the intended performance of the readout system.

Research paper thumbnail of g-FACTORS OF THE EXCITED STATES IN ¹²⁴Te AND ¹⁴⁷Sm

Research paper thumbnail of LIFETIMES OF EXCITED NUCLEAR STATES IN ¹¹⁵In

Research paper thumbnail of Lifetime of excited nuclear states in 115In

Research paper thumbnail of g-factor of 21-2+ state in Nb-91

Acta Physica Polonica Series B

Research paper thumbnail of Long-lived high-spin states in 156Er: A signature of prolate-to-oblate shape transition

Research paper thumbnail of Evolution of the <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>g</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">gamma</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="mord mathnormal">amma</span></span></span></span>-Asymmetry Along Yrast Line in <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>1</mn></msup><mn>82</mn><mo separator="true">,</mo><mn>184</mn><mo separator="true">,</mo><mn>186</mn></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">^182,184,186</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.0085em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord"><span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8141em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord">82</span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord">184</span><span class="mpunct">,</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord">186</span></span></span></span>W Isotopes

Research paper thumbnail of Study of Alpha-Gamma-Correlation in the Reaction Plane and the Mechanism of the SI-28(ALPHA,ALPHA'-GAMMA) SI-28-STAR Reaction

Acta Physica Polonica Series B

Research paper thumbnail of THE g FACTOR OF THE 184-keV STATE OF <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>p</mi><mn>67</mn></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">sup 67</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8389em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="mord">67</span></span></span></span>Zn

Research paper thumbnail of Exclusive measurements of nuclear breakup reactions of 17 Ne

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2014

We have studied one-proton-removal reactions of about 500 MeV/u 17 Ne beams on a carbon target at... more We have studied one-proton-removal reactions of about 500 MeV/u 17 Ne beams on a carbon target at the R 3 B/LAND setup at GSI by detecting beam-like 15 Op and determining their relative-energy distribution.

Research paper thumbnail of Invariant Mass

Research paper thumbnail of In beam gamma ray spectroscopy following Zr-90(alpha, 2n)Mo-92

Acta Physica Polonica Series B

Excited states of 92Mo were studied by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. The reaction (α, 2n) on 90Zr t... more Excited states of 92Mo were studied by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. The reaction (α, 2n) on 90Zr target was used to populate the excited states which were investigated by γ-single spectra, beam-γ, γ–γ and beam-γ–γ coincidences. The excitation function and lifetimes were also measured. Several new γ lines belonging to the 92Mo and a few new levels were found. The results were compared with the level positions predicted by the nuclear shell-model.

Research paper thumbnail of Coulomb fragmentation and Coulomb fission of relativistic heavy-ions and related nuclear structure aspects

Research paper thumbnail of Pion reabsorption in heavy-ion collisions interpreted in terms of the Δ capture process

Physics Letters B, 1996

We have measured energy-differential cross sections for 1~' production in 36Ar+'mAu collisions at... more We have measured energy-differential cross sections for 1~' production in 36Ar+'mAu collisions at 95 MeV/u. From an analysis of spectral features due to pion final-state interactions we have estimated the cross section of the capture process A + N + N + N in the center-of-mass energy range fi N 2.05-2.25 GeV. Within the frame of BUU calculations, our results support the extension of the detailed-balance principle to broad-width resonances.

Research paper thumbnail of First Observation of Backbending in an Actinide Nucleus

Physical Review Letters, 1983

Research paper thumbnail of Thermonuclear reaction <span class="aps-inline-formula"><math><mmultiscripts><mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>30</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></math></span>(<span class="aps-inline-formula"><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>,<span class="aps-inline-formul...

Physical Review C, 2014

A multihit capacity setup was used to study the decay of the dripline nucleus 31 Ar, produced at ... more A multihit capacity setup was used to study the decay of the dripline nucleus 31 Ar, produced at the ISOLDE facility at CERN. A spectroscopic analysis of the β-delayed three-proton decay of 31 Ar is presented for the first time together with a quantitative analysis of the β-delayed 2pγ decay. A new method for determination of the spin of low-lying levels in the βp daughter 30 S using proton-proton angular correlations is presented and used to determine that the spin of the 5.2-MeV level is most likely 3 + with 4 + also possible. The half-life of 31 Ar is found to be 15.1(3) ms. An improved analysis of the Fermi β strength including the β3p-decay mode gives a total measured branching ratio of 3.60(44)%, which is lower than the theoretical value found to be 4.24(43)%. Finally, a previously unidentified γ transition from the isobaric analog state in the decay of 33 Ar has been found.

Research paper thumbnail of Electric Field Gradients in Hexagonal Crystals of Cd, Zn, Gd, and Te Acting on Sm, W, and Os Impurities

physica status solidi (b), 1975

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of The g-factor of the 184 keV state of 67Zn

Research paper thumbnail of A systematic study of neutral pion squeeze-out at intermediate energies

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