Pamela Eze-Uzomaka | Kennesaw State University (original) (raw)
Papers by Pamela Eze-Uzomaka
Archaeological Discovery, 2015
Excavations and ground reconnaissance in December 2009 at Sumbawanga district, in southwestern Ta... more Excavations and ground reconnaissance in December 2009 at Sumbawanga district, in southwestern Tanzania, revealed complete remains of natural draft iron smelting furnaces locally called ilungu (sing.) or malungu (pl.) standing up to 2.8-3.1 m tall. The aim of the study was to identify remains of indigenous African iron smelting furnaces on the landscape of Fipaland, examine the slag from the identified furnaces as very little amount of attention has been paid to furnace structures and analysis of the resultant residues. It has been usually studied in isolation of one of the order, while more attention was paid to furnace types; less has been done on slag analysis; in order to make for more reliable identification and develop a criteria for distinguishing this fast disappearing cultural heritage.
Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 2014
Research on humanities and social sciences, 2014
This report presents an analysis of the Mwangia pottery from Mtembwe/Mahege site in Rufiji, Tanza... more This report presents an analysis of the Mwangia pottery from Mtembwe/Mahege site in Rufiji, Tanzania and provides a discussion on where the assemblage fits in within the pottery cultural sequence developed for the central coast of east Africa by Chami (1994/95). Mwangia tradition which was prominent from 5 th -6 th century A.D was seen in Tanzania extending from Dar es Salaam through south western Tanzania to Mozambique, Zimbabwe and south Africa with variants such as Mwabulambo, Nkope and Gokomere (Kwekason,2010). Mwangia pottery tradition was recognized from a small sample of pottery excavated from the site Mwangia and material excavated from the site of Ziweziwe both in the Rufiji region (Chami and Kessy, 1995). The pottery excavated from these sites was hereafter termed Mwangia because the site of Mwangia is richer and easily accessible than Ziweziwe. More than six sites with this pottery tradition that is characterized by beveled rims and comb stamping have been reported (Soper...
Research on humanities and social sciences, 2014
One of the most important and pressing issues in Heritage Management in the World has been the ef... more One of the most important and pressing issues in Heritage Management in the World has been the effective protection and preservation of the Archaeological Heritage by the use of Heritage legislation. Over many years, copious legislations have been promulgated for the protection of cultural properties but these are not effective for protecting antiquity. In some countries thefts and illegal exportation of antiquities have been a reoccurring problem. What is the cause of this futility in heritage management? Is it a matter of the types of legislation promulgated from country to country? Why do some countries succeed in protecting their heritage while others seem to fail? This study will examine some aspects of the various laws and legislation, especially the very early ones that were enacted in seven countries namely Australia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, New Zealand, Nigeria, Poland and Sweden. The essay will also focused on various ways in which Archaeology has been made popular throug...
Preliminary investigations at two archaeological sites in south-eastern Nigeria are presented. Th... more Preliminary investigations at two archaeological sites in south-eastern Nigeria are presented. These sites are the ancient stone circle in Ikom and the crescent shape of an ancient iron slag heap at Lejja, Nsukka. Here, we discuss the celestial alignments of these objects, and other traditional rites in this part of Nigeria, that seem to suggest some possible astronomical connections.
Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness
In developed countries, events are regarded as viable strategies for tourism development. However... more In developed countries, events are regarded as viable strategies for tourism development. However, in many emerging economies, such as Nigeria, the nonchalant attitude of government and poor implementation of policies have affected the sustainable development of event tourism. This paper discusses the constraints and challenges facing event tourism in Abia State, Nigeria using Ekpe Cultural Festival Adopting ethnographic research approaches, which involves in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, the perception of community members drawn from two communities- Umunkpeyi and Isingwu were investigated. The staff of the tourism agencies were also interviewed. The data were analysed using content analysis. The analysis of results showed some emerging themes. These include lack of collaboration, poor funding, government attitude, the impact of modernisation, lack of tourism skills, mistrust among stakeholders, lack of implementation of policies and poor road network. The paper argues that these constraints must be addressed for event tourism development in the study area.
AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities, Jun 5, 2017
The Yoruba of Nigeria have some rich cultural heritages which have been impacted by Western accul... more The Yoruba of Nigeria have some rich cultural heritages which have been impacted by Western acculturation. Two Yoruba communities, Ado and Igede-Ekiti with such valuable cultural heritage were used for this study. The effects of Western acculturation and modernization which may be through Christianity and formal education were examined. It was discovered that these cultural elements and activities have negatively been impacted on. Some cultural practices are either going or have gone into extinction while others are gradually abandoned. This research highlighted some of the traditional activities of the people of Ado and Igede-Ekiti, and examined the impacts of westernization on them. Findings from the research indicated that modernization has both beneficial and adverse effects on the entire tradition of the people but the negative impacts are more pronounced. This research suggested some solutions to the problems facing cultural activities and recommended that, in this contemporary period, urgent measures should be taken to salvage and rescue these heritages using modern methods and equipment. This will help national integration and development.
Advances in Sciences and Humanities
Archaeologists are very concerned with chronology and the measurement of time especially as it af... more Archaeologists are very concerned with chronology and the measurement of time especially as it affects linear time. This is because all archaeological finds are usually dated, so that they can have lasting significance. In a bid to bring stability and sagacity to the archaeological practice, archaeologists have extensively employed the use of chronology, frequently using agreed measures of time to construct prehistory. However the concept of time in indigenous communities is a far cry from "time" as observed by professional archaeologists. The objective of this study is to to determine the historical awareness of cultures and indigenous people and examine their characteristic way of observing time, which is indicative of their peculiar philosophy of life. For this study, the methodology used was the ethnographic research approach, which involved in-depth interviews. To achieve this objective, purposive judgemental sampling method was used to guarantee that a definite class of knowledgeable people are represented in the study. Using the Nkwerre indigenous society as a case study, the results of this research demonstrate that the application of time is culture bound. The event is more important than the actual time it took place. It is concluded that Western societies have a different assessment of time as opposed to non-Western societies. This paper is therefore, an analytical reflection on how the Igbo of Nigeria perceive time.
Archaeological Discovery, 2015
Excavations and ground reconnaissance in December 2009 at Sumbawanga district, in southwestern Ta... more Excavations and ground reconnaissance in December 2009 at Sumbawanga district, in southwestern Tanzania, revealed complete remains of natural draft iron smelting furnaces locally called ilungu (sing.) or malungu (pl.) standing up to 2.8-3.1 m tall. The aim of the study was to identify remains of indigenous African iron smelting furnaces on the landscape of Fipaland, examine the slag from the identified furnaces as very little amount of attention has been paid to furnace structures and analysis of the resultant residues. It has been usually studied in isolation of one of the order, while more attention was paid to furnace types; less has been done on slag analysis; in order to make for more reliable identification and develop a criteria for distinguishing this fast disappearing cultural heritage.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
This report presents an analysis of the Mwangia pottery from Mtembwe/Mahege site in Rufiji, Tanza... more This report presents an analysis of the Mwangia pottery from Mtembwe/Mahege site in Rufiji, Tanzania and provides a discussion on where the assemblage fits in within the pottery cultural sequence developed for the central coast of east Africa by Chami (1994/95). Mwangia tradition which was prominent from 5th-6th century A.D was seen in Tanzania extending from Dar es Salaam through south western Tanzania to Mozambique, Zimbabwe and south Africa with variants such as Mwabulambo, Nkope and Gokomere (Kwekason,2010). Mwangia pottery tradition was recognized from a small sample of pottery excavated from the site Mwangia and material excavated from the site of Ziweziwe both in the Rufiji region (Chami and Kessy, 1995). The pottery excavated from these sites was hereafter termed Mwangia because the site of Mwangia is richer and easily accessible than Ziweziwe. More than six sites with this pottery tradition that is characterized by beveled rims and comb stamping have been reported (Soper 19...
The main aim of this study is to examine the methods through which the managers of Nigeria's ... more The main aim of this study is to examine the methods through which the managers of Nigeria's past have presented the country's heritage to the Nigerian public, how effectively this has been done, and how the current situation can be improved by 'marketing' archaeology to the public. The book's nine sections cover an examination of those institutions responsible for Nigeria's past, an ethnohistory of the Igbo, a review of the archaeological discoveries, conclusions and suggestions
AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 2017
The Yoruba of Nigeria have some rich cultural heritages which have been impacted by Western accul... more The Yoruba of Nigeria have some rich cultural heritages which have been impacted by Western acculturation. Two Yoruba communities, Ado and Igede-Ekiti with such valuable cultural heritage were used for this study. The effects of Western acculturation and modernization which may be through Christianity and formal education were examined. It was discovered that these cultural elements and activities have negatively been impacted on. Some cultural practices are either going or have gone into extinction while others are gradually abandoned. This research highlighted some of the traditional activities of the people of Ado and Igede-Ekiti, and examined the impacts of westernization on them. Findings from the research indicated that modernization has both beneficial and adverse effects on the entire tradition of the people but the negative impacts are more pronounced. This research suggested some solutions to the problems facing cultural activities and recommended that, in this contemporar...
Archaeological Discovery, 2015
Excavations and ground reconnaissance in December 2009 at Sumbawanga district, in southwestern Ta... more Excavations and ground reconnaissance in December 2009 at Sumbawanga district, in southwestern Tanzania, revealed complete remains of natural draft iron smelting furnaces locally called ilungu (sing.) or malungu (pl.) standing up to 2.8-3.1 m tall. The aim of the study was to identify remains of indigenous African iron smelting furnaces on the landscape of Fipaland, examine the slag from the identified furnaces as very little amount of attention has been paid to furnace structures and analysis of the resultant residues. It has been usually studied in isolation of one of the order, while more attention was paid to furnace types; less has been done on slag analysis; in order to make for more reliable identification and develop a criteria for distinguishing this fast disappearing cultural heritage.
Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 2014
Research on humanities and social sciences, 2014
This report presents an analysis of the Mwangia pottery from Mtembwe/Mahege site in Rufiji, Tanza... more This report presents an analysis of the Mwangia pottery from Mtembwe/Mahege site in Rufiji, Tanzania and provides a discussion on where the assemblage fits in within the pottery cultural sequence developed for the central coast of east Africa by Chami (1994/95). Mwangia tradition which was prominent from 5 th -6 th century A.D was seen in Tanzania extending from Dar es Salaam through south western Tanzania to Mozambique, Zimbabwe and south Africa with variants such as Mwabulambo, Nkope and Gokomere (Kwekason,2010). Mwangia pottery tradition was recognized from a small sample of pottery excavated from the site Mwangia and material excavated from the site of Ziweziwe both in the Rufiji region (Chami and Kessy, 1995). The pottery excavated from these sites was hereafter termed Mwangia because the site of Mwangia is richer and easily accessible than Ziweziwe. More than six sites with this pottery tradition that is characterized by beveled rims and comb stamping have been reported (Soper...
Research on humanities and social sciences, 2014
One of the most important and pressing issues in Heritage Management in the World has been the ef... more One of the most important and pressing issues in Heritage Management in the World has been the effective protection and preservation of the Archaeological Heritage by the use of Heritage legislation. Over many years, copious legislations have been promulgated for the protection of cultural properties but these are not effective for protecting antiquity. In some countries thefts and illegal exportation of antiquities have been a reoccurring problem. What is the cause of this futility in heritage management? Is it a matter of the types of legislation promulgated from country to country? Why do some countries succeed in protecting their heritage while others seem to fail? This study will examine some aspects of the various laws and legislation, especially the very early ones that were enacted in seven countries namely Australia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, New Zealand, Nigeria, Poland and Sweden. The essay will also focused on various ways in which Archaeology has been made popular throug...
Preliminary investigations at two archaeological sites in south-eastern Nigeria are presented. Th... more Preliminary investigations at two archaeological sites in south-eastern Nigeria are presented. These sites are the ancient stone circle in Ikom and the crescent shape of an ancient iron slag heap at Lejja, Nsukka. Here, we discuss the celestial alignments of these objects, and other traditional rites in this part of Nigeria, that seem to suggest some possible astronomical connections.
Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness
In developed countries, events are regarded as viable strategies for tourism development. However... more In developed countries, events are regarded as viable strategies for tourism development. However, in many emerging economies, such as Nigeria, the nonchalant attitude of government and poor implementation of policies have affected the sustainable development of event tourism. This paper discusses the constraints and challenges facing event tourism in Abia State, Nigeria using Ekpe Cultural Festival Adopting ethnographic research approaches, which involves in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, the perception of community members drawn from two communities- Umunkpeyi and Isingwu were investigated. The staff of the tourism agencies were also interviewed. The data were analysed using content analysis. The analysis of results showed some emerging themes. These include lack of collaboration, poor funding, government attitude, the impact of modernisation, lack of tourism skills, mistrust among stakeholders, lack of implementation of policies and poor road network. The paper argues that these constraints must be addressed for event tourism development in the study area.
AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities, Jun 5, 2017
The Yoruba of Nigeria have some rich cultural heritages which have been impacted by Western accul... more The Yoruba of Nigeria have some rich cultural heritages which have been impacted by Western acculturation. Two Yoruba communities, Ado and Igede-Ekiti with such valuable cultural heritage were used for this study. The effects of Western acculturation and modernization which may be through Christianity and formal education were examined. It was discovered that these cultural elements and activities have negatively been impacted on. Some cultural practices are either going or have gone into extinction while others are gradually abandoned. This research highlighted some of the traditional activities of the people of Ado and Igede-Ekiti, and examined the impacts of westernization on them. Findings from the research indicated that modernization has both beneficial and adverse effects on the entire tradition of the people but the negative impacts are more pronounced. This research suggested some solutions to the problems facing cultural activities and recommended that, in this contemporary period, urgent measures should be taken to salvage and rescue these heritages using modern methods and equipment. This will help national integration and development.
Advances in Sciences and Humanities
Archaeologists are very concerned with chronology and the measurement of time especially as it af... more Archaeologists are very concerned with chronology and the measurement of time especially as it affects linear time. This is because all archaeological finds are usually dated, so that they can have lasting significance. In a bid to bring stability and sagacity to the archaeological practice, archaeologists have extensively employed the use of chronology, frequently using agreed measures of time to construct prehistory. However the concept of time in indigenous communities is a far cry from "time" as observed by professional archaeologists. The objective of this study is to to determine the historical awareness of cultures and indigenous people and examine their characteristic way of observing time, which is indicative of their peculiar philosophy of life. For this study, the methodology used was the ethnographic research approach, which involved in-depth interviews. To achieve this objective, purposive judgemental sampling method was used to guarantee that a definite class of knowledgeable people are represented in the study. Using the Nkwerre indigenous society as a case study, the results of this research demonstrate that the application of time is culture bound. The event is more important than the actual time it took place. It is concluded that Western societies have a different assessment of time as opposed to non-Western societies. This paper is therefore, an analytical reflection on how the Igbo of Nigeria perceive time.
Archaeological Discovery, 2015
Excavations and ground reconnaissance in December 2009 at Sumbawanga district, in southwestern Ta... more Excavations and ground reconnaissance in December 2009 at Sumbawanga district, in southwestern Tanzania, revealed complete remains of natural draft iron smelting furnaces locally called ilungu (sing.) or malungu (pl.) standing up to 2.8-3.1 m tall. The aim of the study was to identify remains of indigenous African iron smelting furnaces on the landscape of Fipaland, examine the slag from the identified furnaces as very little amount of attention has been paid to furnace structures and analysis of the resultant residues. It has been usually studied in isolation of one of the order, while more attention was paid to furnace types; less has been done on slag analysis; in order to make for more reliable identification and develop a criteria for distinguishing this fast disappearing cultural heritage.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
This report presents an analysis of the Mwangia pottery from Mtembwe/Mahege site in Rufiji, Tanza... more This report presents an analysis of the Mwangia pottery from Mtembwe/Mahege site in Rufiji, Tanzania and provides a discussion on where the assemblage fits in within the pottery cultural sequence developed for the central coast of east Africa by Chami (1994/95). Mwangia tradition which was prominent from 5th-6th century A.D was seen in Tanzania extending from Dar es Salaam through south western Tanzania to Mozambique, Zimbabwe and south Africa with variants such as Mwabulambo, Nkope and Gokomere (Kwekason,2010). Mwangia pottery tradition was recognized from a small sample of pottery excavated from the site Mwangia and material excavated from the site of Ziweziwe both in the Rufiji region (Chami and Kessy, 1995). The pottery excavated from these sites was hereafter termed Mwangia because the site of Mwangia is richer and easily accessible than Ziweziwe. More than six sites with this pottery tradition that is characterized by beveled rims and comb stamping have been reported (Soper 19...
The main aim of this study is to examine the methods through which the managers of Nigeria's ... more The main aim of this study is to examine the methods through which the managers of Nigeria's past have presented the country's heritage to the Nigerian public, how effectively this has been done, and how the current situation can be improved by 'marketing' archaeology to the public. The book's nine sections cover an examination of those institutions responsible for Nigeria's past, an ethnohistory of the Igbo, a review of the archaeological discoveries, conclusions and suggestions
AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 2017
The Yoruba of Nigeria have some rich cultural heritages which have been impacted by Western accul... more The Yoruba of Nigeria have some rich cultural heritages which have been impacted by Western acculturation. Two Yoruba communities, Ado and Igede-Ekiti with such valuable cultural heritage were used for this study. The effects of Western acculturation and modernization which may be through Christianity and formal education were examined. It was discovered that these cultural elements and activities have negatively been impacted on. Some cultural practices are either going or have gone into extinction while others are gradually abandoned. This research highlighted some of the traditional activities of the people of Ado and Igede-Ekiti, and examined the impacts of westernization on them. Findings from the research indicated that modernization has both beneficial and adverse effects on the entire tradition of the people but the negative impacts are more pronounced. This research suggested some solutions to the problems facing cultural activities and recommended that, in this contemporar...