Avni Degirmenci | Koç University (original) (raw)

Avni Degirmenci

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Papers by Avni Degirmenci

Research paper thumbnail of Urbanism, Modernity, and Nation-Building in Ankara: The Birth of Turkey’s Capital City during the Early Republican Period

Journal of urban planning and development, Jun 1, 2022

Following the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, one of the most important urban pla... more Following the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, one of the most important urban planning and architectural projects of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's national program was the establishment and development of a new capital city called Ankara. During these formative years, Ankara underwent a major program of architectural urbanism and modernism that visually set the young republic apart from its recent Ottoman past. This paper will attempt to examine historical precedents in capital city planning via a crosscountry analysis to that of Ankara; however, it will also highlight the extant literature and contribute to the argument that Ankara provides a unique experience in modernism, urbanism, and especially nation-building in the 20th century. Although Turkey's political and national direction has taken a new course in the early 21st century, the Kemalist strategy in communicating national identity and nation-building continues to be emulated and communicated in state-sponsored architecture in Ankara.

Research paper thumbnail of Urbanism, Modernity, and Nation-Building in Ankara: The Birth of Turkey's Capital City during the Early Republican Period

Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 2022

Following the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, one of the most important urban pla... more Following the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, one of the most important urban planning and architectural projects of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's national program was the establishment and development of a new capital city called Ankara. During these formative years, Ankara underwent a major program of architectural urbanism and modernism that visually set the young republic apart from its recent Ottoman past. This paper will attempt to examine historical precedents in capital city planning via a crosscountry analysis to that of Ankara; however, it will also highlight the extant literature and contribute to the argument that Ankara provides a unique experience in modernism, urbanism, and especially nation-building in the 20th century. Although Turkey's political and national direction has taken a new course in the early 21st century, the Kemalist strategy in communicating national identity and nation-building continues to be emulated and communicated in state-sponsored architecture in Ankara.

Research paper thumbnail of Urbanism, Modernity, and Nation-Building in Ankara: The Birth of Turkey’s Capital City during the Early Republican Period

Journal of urban planning and development, Jun 1, 2022

Following the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, one of the most important urban pla... more Following the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, one of the most important urban planning and architectural projects of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's national program was the establishment and development of a new capital city called Ankara. During these formative years, Ankara underwent a major program of architectural urbanism and modernism that visually set the young republic apart from its recent Ottoman past. This paper will attempt to examine historical precedents in capital city planning via a crosscountry analysis to that of Ankara; however, it will also highlight the extant literature and contribute to the argument that Ankara provides a unique experience in modernism, urbanism, and especially nation-building in the 20th century. Although Turkey's political and national direction has taken a new course in the early 21st century, the Kemalist strategy in communicating national identity and nation-building continues to be emulated and communicated in state-sponsored architecture in Ankara.

Research paper thumbnail of Urbanism, Modernity, and Nation-Building in Ankara: The Birth of Turkey's Capital City during the Early Republican Period

Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 2022

Following the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, one of the most important urban pla... more Following the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, one of the most important urban planning and architectural projects of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's national program was the establishment and development of a new capital city called Ankara. During these formative years, Ankara underwent a major program of architectural urbanism and modernism that visually set the young republic apart from its recent Ottoman past. This paper will attempt to examine historical precedents in capital city planning via a crosscountry analysis to that of Ankara; however, it will also highlight the extant literature and contribute to the argument that Ankara provides a unique experience in modernism, urbanism, and especially nation-building in the 20th century. Although Turkey's political and national direction has taken a new course in the early 21st century, the Kemalist strategy in communicating national identity and nation-building continues to be emulated and communicated in state-sponsored architecture in Ankara.

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