Code of Virginia Code - Chapter 12. Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (original) (raw)
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Chapter 12.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act
- Article 1.
General Provisions
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Definitions
Applicability of chapter; local authority
Notice
Application; deposit, fee, and additional information
Terms and conditions of rental agreement; payment of rent; copy of rental agreement for tenant
Fee disclosure statement
Prepaid rent; maintenance of escrow account
Landlord may obtain certain insurance for tenant
Effect of unsigned or undelivered rental agreement
Prohibited provisions in rental agreements
Rental agreements; child care
Confidentiality of tenant records
Employees of the landlord; rental dwelling unit keys and electronic key codes; policies and procedures
Landlord and tenant remedies for abuse of access
Appointment of resident agent by nonresident property owner; service of process, etc., on such agent or on Secretary of the Commonwealth
Energy submetering, energy allocation equipment, sewer and water submetering equipment, and ratio utility billing systems; local government fees
Transfer of deposits upon purchase
- Article 2.
Landlord Obligations
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Inspection of dwelling unit; report
Disclosure of mold in dwelling units
Disclosure of sale of premises
Required disclosures for properties located adjacent to a military air installation; remedy for nondisclosure
Required disclosures for properties with defective drywall; remedy for nondisclosure
Required disclosures for property previously used to manufacture methamphetamine; remedy for nondisclosure
Landlord to maintain fit premises
Landlord to provide locks and peepholes
Access of tenant to cable, satellite, and other television facilities
Notice to tenants for insecticide or pesticide use
Limitation of liability
Tenancy at will; effect of notice of change of terms or provisions of tenancy
Security deposits
- Article 3.
Tenant Obligations
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Tenant to maintain dwelling unit
Rules and regulations
Access; consent; correction of nonemergency conditions; relocation of tenant; security systems
Access following entry of certain court orders
Relocation of tenant where mold remediation needs to be performed in the dwelling unit
Use and occupancy by tenant
Tenant to surrender possession of dwelling unit
- Article 4.
Tenant Remedies
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Noncompliance by landlord
Uninhabitable dwelling unit
Early termination of rental agreement by military personnel
Early termination of rental agreements by victims of family abuse, sexual abuse, or criminal sexual assault
Notice to tenant in event of foreclosure
Failure to deliver possession
Wrongful failure to supply an essential service
Fire or casualty damage
Landlord's noncompliance as defense to action for possession for nonpayment of rent
Rent escrow required for continuance of tenant's case
Repealed
Tenant's remedies for exclusion from dwelling unit, interruption of services, or actions taken to make premises unsafe
Tenant's remedies for exclusion from dwelling unit due to condemnation
Tenant's assertion; rent escrow
Tenant's remedy by repair
- Article 5.
Landlord Remedies
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(Effective until the later of July 1, 2028 or seven years after the COVID-19 pandemic state of emergency expires) Noncompliance with rental agreement; monetary penalty
(Effective the later of July 1, 2028, or 7 years after the COVID-19 pandemic state of emergency expires) Noncompliance with rental agreement; monetary penalty
Barring guest or invitee of a tenant
Sheriffs authorized to serve certain notices; fee for service
Remedy by repair, etc.; emergencies
Remedies for absence, nonuse, and abandonment
Landlord's acceptance of rent with reservation; tenant's right of redemption
Remedy after termination
Recovery of possession limited
Periodic tenancy; holdover remedies
Disposal of property abandoned by tenants
Authority of sheriffs to store and sell personal property removed from residential premises; recovery of possession by owner; disposition or sale
Disposal of property of deceased tenants
Who may recover rent or possession
- Article 6.
Retaliatory Action
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Retaliatory conduct prohibited
Actions to enforce chapter
- Article 7.
Eviction Diversion Pilot Program
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(Expires July 1, 2025) Establishment of Eviction Diversion Pilot Program; purpose; goals
(Expires July 1, 2025) Eviction Diversion Pilot Program; administration
(Expires July 1, 2025) Eviction Diversion Pilot Program; process; court-ordered payment plan