Hexane Extract of Raphanus sativus L. Roots Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Cancer Cells by Modulating Genes Related to Apoptotic Pathway (original) (raw)

Abstract

Raphanus sativus, a common cruciferous vegetable has been attributed to possess a number of pharmacological and therapeutic properties. It has been used in indigenous system of medicine for the treatment of various human ailments in India. This present study evaluated the chemopreventive efficacy of different parts of R. sativus such as root, stem and leaves, extracted with solvents of varying polarity and investigated the molecular mechanism leading to growth arrest and apoptotic cell death in human cancer cell lines. Of the different parts, significant growth inhibitory effect was observed with hexane extract of R. sativus root. Analysis of hexane extract by GC-MS revealed the presence of several isothiocyanates (ITCs) such as 4-(methylthio)-3-butenyl isothiocyanate (MTBITC), 4-(methylthio)-3-butyl isothiocyanate (erucin), 4-methylpentyl isothiocyanate, 4-pentenyl isothiocyanate and sulforaphene. R. sativus root extract induced cell death both in p53 proficient and p53 deficient cell lines through induction of apoptotic signaling pathway regardless of the p53 status of cells. The molecular mechanisms underlying _R. sativus_-induced apoptosis may involve interactions among Bcl2 family genes, as evidenced by up-regulation of pro-apoptotic genes and down-regulation of anti-apoptotic genes along with activation of Caspase-3. Our findings present the first evidence that hexane extract of R. sativus root exerts potential chemopreventive efficacy and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines through modulation of genes involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.

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Acknowledgement

This study was supported by a funding under the Technology Education Quality Improvement Program (TEQIP) by World Bank to Centre for Biotechnology, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, India. The first author acknowledges the financial support from CSIR in the form of a Senior Research Fellowship.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Biotechnology, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500 085, Andhra Pradesh, India
    Syed Sultan Beevi, Lakshmi Narasu Mangamoori, Murugan Subathra & Jyotheeswara Reddy Edula

Authors

  1. Syed Sultan Beevi
  2. Lakshmi Narasu Mangamoori
  3. Murugan Subathra
  4. Jyotheeswara Reddy Edula

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Correspondence toLakshmi Narasu Mangamoori.

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Beevi, S.S., Mangamoori, L.N., Subathra, M. et al. Hexane Extract of Raphanus sativus L. Roots Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Cancer Cells by Modulating Genes Related to Apoptotic Pathway.Plant Foods Hum Nutr 65, 200–209 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-010-0178-0

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