Community/Autonomy in Daily Life: People and Places (original) (raw)
Abstract
This chapter gives a brief overview of daily life in Dhofar, beginning with a hypothetical ordinary day. The following sections unpack and expand on these events, first explaining chances for establishing and demonstrating autonomy during life stages. Next, the specific connection between autonomy/community and religious benefits through charitable actions is explained. The exertion Gibalis make to create a calm atmosphere is rarely coded by outsiders as “work” but the enormous effort is repaid through hasanat, a spiritual benefit/reward given for positive behavior such as helping others, being generous, refusing to escalate a fight, etc. Lastly, houses, clothes, and common places are described in terms of the practical aspects of the personal/communal dichotomy, e.g. the normal set-up of houses is discussed with an emphasis on personal and public spaces and clothing choices are presented in terms of latitude people have in terms of conforming (or not) to social expectations.
References
Please note that a full list of references can be found at mariellerisse.com
- Al Qasimi, Noor. (2012). “The ‘Boyah’ and the ‘Baby Lady’: Queer Mediations in Fatima Al Qadiri and Khalid Al Gharaballi’s Wawa Series.” Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies, 8(3), 139–142.
Article Google Scholar - Barth, Fredrik. (1983). Sohar: Culture and Society in an Omani Town. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Google Scholar - Black Gold. (2011). Directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud. Also known as The Day of the Falcon.
Google Scholar - Chatty, Dawn. (2000). “Women Working in Oman: Individual Choice and Cultural Constraints.” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 32, 241–254.
Article Google Scholar - Chatty, Dawn, and J. E. Peterson. (2001). “Oman.” In Countries and Their Cultures, Carol Ember and Melvin Ember, eds. vol. 3, pp. 1681–1689. New York: Macmillan.
Google Scholar - Cooke, Miriam. (2014). Tribal Modern: Branding New Nations in the Arab Gulf. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar - Eickelman, Christine. (1988). “Women and Politics in an Arabian Oasis.” In A Way Prepared: Essays on Islamic Culture in Honor of Richard Bayly Winder, pp. 199–215. New York: New York University Press.
Google Scholar - Fountain, Ben. (2012). Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk. New York: Ecco.
Google Scholar - Ghazal, Rym. (2011). “My Tomboy Days When I Was a Rebel with Too Many Causes.” The National. May 12. http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/my-tomboy-days-when-i-was-a-rebel-with-too-many-causes. Accessed July 14, 2015.
- Johnstone, T. (1974). “Folklore and Folk Literature in Oman and Socotra.” Arabian Studies, 1, 7–24.
Google Scholar - Lancaster, William. (1997/1981). The Rwala Bedouin Today (Second ed.). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
Google Scholar - Lee, Richard. (1969). “Eating Christmas in the Kalahari.” Natural History, 60–64.
Google Scholar - Le Renard, Amélie. (2014). A Society of Young Women: Opportunities of Place, Power and Reform in Saudi Arabia. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Google Scholar - Limbert, Mandana. (2008). “The Sacred Date: Gifts of God in an Omani Town.” Ethnos, 73(3), 361–376.
Article Google Scholar - Mahmoud, Saba. (2012/2005). Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Google Scholar - Martin, Robin Ann. (2011). “Service Projects and Women’s Agency in Salalah, Oman: A Portrait of Pre-Service Dhofari English Teachers.” International Journal of Educational Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedudev.2011.05.002.
- O’Brien, Tim. (2009/1990). “The Things They Carried.” In The Things They Carried. New York: Mariner Books.
Google Scholar - Okin, Susan Moller. (1999). “Reply.” In Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? Joshua Cohen, Matthew Howard and Martha C. Nussbaum, eds. pp. 115–132. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Google Scholar - Parry, Jonathan. (1986). “The Gift, the Indian Gift and the ‘Indian Gift’.” Man, 21(3), 453–473.
Article Google Scholar - Peterson, John E. (2004). “Oman’s Diverse Society: Southern Oman.” Middle East Journal, 58(2), 254–269.
Article Google Scholar - Pyburn, K. Anne. (2003). “Worthless Women.” In Personal Encounters: A Reader in Cultural Anthropology. Linda Walbridge and April Sievert, eds. pp. 9–14. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Google Scholar - Smith, John Alexander. (1983). “Desert Developments.” Building Design, 11, 18–21.
Google Scholar - Steil, Jennifer. (2011). The Woman Who Fell from the Sky: An American Woman’s Adventures in the Oldest City on Earth. New York: Broadway Paperbacks.
Google Scholar - Tabook, Salim Bakhit. (1997). Tribal Practices and Folklore of Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman. Unpublished PhD thesis, Faculty of Arts, Exeter University.
Google Scholar - Theeb. (2014). Directed by Naji Abu Nowar.
Google Scholar - The Finest Hours. (2016). Directed by Carig Gillespie.
Google Scholar - Thesiger, Wilfred. (1991/1959). Arabian Sands. New York: Penguin.
Google Scholar - Volpp, Leti. (2001). “Feminism Versus Multiculturalism,” Columbia Law Review, 101(5), 1181–1218.
Article Google Scholar - Wikan, Unni. (1984). “Shame and Honor: A Contestable Pair” Man, 19, 635–652.
Article Google Scholar - ———. (1982). Behind the Veil in Arabia: Women in Oman. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar - Zeid, Abou. (1965). “Honor and Shame Among the Bedouins of Egypt.” In Honor and Shame, J. Peristiany, ed. pp. 243–259. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
- Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman
Marielle Risse
Authors
- Marielle Risse
You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Risse, M. (2019). Community/Autonomy in Daily Life: People and Places. In: Community and Autonomy in Southern Oman. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17004-2\_3
Download citation
- .RIS
- .ENW
- .BIB
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17004-2\_3
- Published: 22 June 2019
- Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
- Print ISBN: 978-3-030-17003-5
- Online ISBN: 978-3-030-17004-2
- eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)