Techniques of Measuring Contact Angles (original) (raw)

References

  1. H. W. Fox and W. A. Zisman, J. Colloid Sci. 5, 520 (1950).
    Google Scholar
  2. W. A. Zisman, Advan. Chem. Ser. 43, (1964).
    Google Scholar
  3. R. H. Ottewill, quoted by A. W. Adamson, The Physical Chemistry of Surfaces (3rd ed.), p. 343, Wiley Interscience, New York (1976).
    Google Scholar
  4. R. J. Good, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 52, 308 (1975).
    Google Scholar
  5. J. J. Bikerman, Surface Chemistry (2nd ed.), p. 343, Academic Press, New York (1958); Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 13, 443 (1941).
    Google Scholar
  6. J. F. Padday, in Surface and Colloid Science (E. Matijevic, ed.), Vol. 1, p. 151, Wiley Interscience, New York (1969).
    Google Scholar
  7. R. E. Baier, personal communication.
    Google Scholar
  8. F. Neumann, Vorlesungen über die Theorie der Capillarität, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig (1893).
    Google Scholar
  9. A. W. Neumann and R. J. Good, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 38, 341 (1972).
    CAS Google Scholar
  10. L. Boruvka and A. W. Neumann, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 65, 315 (1978).
    Google Scholar
  11. G. McDougall and C. Ockrent, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A180, 151 (1942).
    Google Scholar
  12. V. R. Gray, For. Prod. J. 12, 425 (1962); Chem. Ind. 969 (1965).
    Google Scholar
  13. G. W. Longman and R. P. Palmer, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 29, 185 (1967).
    Google Scholar
  14. G. J. Jameson and M. C. G. Del Cerro J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 172, 833 (1976).
    Google Scholar
  15. P. S. de Laplace, Mechanique Celeste, Supplement to Book 10, J. B. M. Duprat, Paris (1806).
    Google Scholar
  16. F. Bashforth and J. C. Adams, An Attempt to Test the Theory of Capillary Action, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England (1892).
    Google Scholar
  17. C. A. Smolders, Ph.D. Thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Utrecht (1961).
    Google Scholar
  18. C. A. Smolders and J. Th. G. Overbeek, Rec. Tray. Chim. 80, 635 (1961).
    CAS Google Scholar
  19. R. Ehrlich, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 28, 5 (1968).
    Google Scholar
  20. D. N. Staicopolus, J. Colloid Sci. 17, 439 (1962); 18, 793 (1963); 23, 453 (1967).
    Google Scholar
  21. K. G. Parvatikar, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 23, 274 (1967).
    Google Scholar
  22. E. Lefebre du Prey, Rev. Inst. Français Petrole, 701 (1969).
    Google Scholar
  23. C. Maze and G. Burnet, Surface Sci. 13, 451 (1969).
    Google Scholar
  24. J. F. Padday, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A330, 561 (1972).
    Google Scholar
  25. J. F. Padday, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 48, 170 (1974).
    Google Scholar
  26. R. S. Burdon, Surface Tension and the Spreading of Liquids, p. 15. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England (1949).
    Google Scholar
  27. L. Wilhelmy, Ann. Physik 119, 177 (1863).
    Google Scholar
  28. A. W. Neumann, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Mainz (1962); Z. Physik. Chem. N. F. 41, 339 (1964); 43, 71 (1964).
    CAS Google Scholar
  29. D. D. Jordan and J. E. Lane, Austral. J. Chem. 17, 7 (1964).
    CAS Google Scholar
  30. H. M. Princen, Austral. J. Chem. 23, 1789 (1970); J. Colloid Interface Sci. 30, 69 (1969); 30, 359 (1969).
    Google Scholar
  31. J. Guastalla, J. Chim. Phys. 51, 583 (1954); II Intern. Congr. Surface Activity (London), Vol. 3, p. 143 (1957).
    Google Scholar
  32. R. E. Johnson, Jr., and R. H. Dettre, in Surface and Colloid Science (E. Matijevic and F. R. Eirich, eds.), Vol. 2, p. 85, Academic Press, New York (1969).
    Google Scholar
  33. H. M. Princen, in Surface and Colloid Science (E. Matijevic and F. R. Eirich, eds.), Vol. 2, p. 1, Academic Press, New York (1969).
    Google Scholar
  34. W. Funke, G. E. H. Hellwig, and A. W. Neumann, Angew. Macromolec. Chem. 8, 185 (1969).
    CAS Google Scholar
  35. G. E. H. Hellwig and A. W. Neumann, Kolloid-Z. Z. Polym. 229, 40 (1969).
    CAS Google Scholar
  36. G. E. H. Hellwig and A. W. Neumann, Vlntern. Congr. Surface Activity, Barcelona, 1968, Vol. 2, p. 687, Ediciones Unidas (1969).
    Google Scholar
  37. A. W. Neumann and D. Renzow, Z. Physik. Chem. N. F. 68, 11 (1969).
    Google Scholar
  38. A. W. Neumann and W. Tanner, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 34, 1 (1970).
    CAS Google Scholar
  39. A. W. Neumann, Advan. Colloid Interface Sci. 4, 105 (1974).
    Google Scholar
  40. A. C. Hardy and F. H. Perrin, The Principles of Optics, p. 130, McGraw-Hill, New York (1932).
    Google Scholar
  41. G. L. Kehl, Principles of Metallographic Laboratory Practice, ( 3rd ed. ), McGraw-Hill, New York (1952).
    Google Scholar
  42. A. J. T. Scarr, Metrology and Precision Engineering, Chapter 5, McGraw-Hill, New York (1967).
    Google Scholar
  43. A. A. Michelson, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. Rev. Sci. Instr. 8 (1), 321 (1924).
    Google Scholar
  44. A. A. Michelson, Studies in Optics, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1927).
    Google Scholar
  45. A. W. Neumann and W. Tanner, Tenside 4, 220 (1967).
    CAS Google Scholar
  46. J. Kloubek and A. W. Neumann, Tenside 6, 4 (1969).
    CAS Google Scholar
  47. N. K. Adam and G. Jessop. J. Chem. Soc. 1925, 1863 (1925).
    Google Scholar
  48. N. K. Adam, The Physics and Chemistry of Surfaces ( 3rd ed. ), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England (1941).
    Google Scholar
  49. F. M. Fowkes and W. D. Harkins, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 62, 337 (1940).
    Google Scholar
  50. A. L. Spreece, C. P. Rutkowski, and G. L. Gaines, Jr., Rev. Sci. Instr. 28, 636 (1957).
    Google Scholar
  51. I. Langmuir and V. J. Schaeffer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 2400 (1937).
    CAS Google Scholar
  52. T. Fort, Jr., and H. T. Patterson, J. Colloid Sci. 18, 217 (1963).
    CAS Google Scholar
  53. R. J. Good and G. V. Ferry, Advan. Cryogen. Eng. 8, 306 (1963).
    CAS Google Scholar
  54. R. J. Good and J. K. Paschek, in Wetting, Spreading and Adhesion ( J. F. Padday, ed.), p. 147, Academic Press, New York (1978).
    Google Scholar
  55. W. D. Harkins and A. E. Alexander, in Physical Methods of Organic Chemistry (A. Weissberger ed.) (3rd ed.), Vol I, part I, p. 757, Interscience, New York (1959).
    Google Scholar
  56. F. E. Bartell and H. Y. Jennings, J. Phys. Chem. 38, 495 (1934).
    CAS Google Scholar
  57. E. W. Washburn, Phys. Rev. 17, 374 (1921).
    Google Scholar
  58. R. J. Good, J. A. Kirkstad, and W. O. Bailey, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 35, 314 (1971).
    CAS Google Scholar
  59. C. Huh and L. E. Scriven, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 30, 323 (1969).
    Google Scholar
  60. A. M. Schwartz and F. W. Minor, J. Colloid Sci. 14, 572 (1959).
    CAS Google Scholar
  61. A. M. Schwartz and C. A. Rader, IVth Intern. Congr. Surface Activity, Brussels, 1964, Vol. 2, p. 383, Gordon and Breach, New York (1964).
    Google Scholar
  62. W. D. Bascom and J. B. Romans, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Develop. 7, 172 (1968).
    CAS Google Scholar
  63. R. J. Roe, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 50, 70 (1975).
    Google Scholar
  64. B. J. Carroll, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 57, 488 (1976).
    Google Scholar
  65. N. K. Adam and H. L. Schute, Symposium on Wetting and Detergency, 1937, p. 53, Chemical Publishing Company, New York (1937).
    Google Scholar
  66. A. V. Rapacchietta, A. W. Neumann, and S. N. Omenyi, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 59, 541 (1977).
    Google Scholar
  67. A. V. Rapacchietta and A. W. Neumann, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 59, 555 (1977).
    Google Scholar
  68. A. W. Neumann and W. Tanner, Vth Internat. Conference on Surface Activity, Barcelona 1968, Vol. 2, p. 727, Ediciones Unidas, Barcelona (1969); A. W. Neumann, Chemie. Ing.-Tech. 42, 969 (1970).
    CAS Google Scholar
  69. W. C. Jones and M. C. Porter, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 24, 1 (1967).
    CAS Google Scholar
  70. E. Weber, Habilitationsschrift, University of Stuttgart (1968).
    Google Scholar
  71. K. L. Wolf, Physik und Chemie der Grenzfíächen, Vol 2, p. 322, Springer, Heidelberg (1959).
    Google Scholar
  72. T. Steudel, IVth International Congress Surface Activity, Brussels, 1969, Vol. 2, p. 1251, Gordon and Breach, New York (1964).
    Google Scholar
  73. G. E. H. Hellwig and A. W. Neumann, Farbe Lack 73, 823 (1967).
    CAS Google Scholar
  74. H. Freundlich, O. Schmidt, and G. Lindau, Kolloid-Beiheft 36, 43 (1932).
    CAS Google Scholar
  75. H. Freundlich, O. Enslin, and G. Lindau, Kolloid-Beiheft 37, 242 (1933).
    CAS Google Scholar
  76. E. Sauer and W. Gussmann, Kolloid Z. 82, 253 (1938).
    CAS Google Scholar
  77. M. von Stackelberg and K. H. Frangen, Forschungsbericht des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, no. 166 (1955).
    Google Scholar
  78. F. Kindervater, Farbe Lack 69, 21 (1965).
    Google Scholar
  79. R. Shuttleworth and G. L. J. Bailey, Discuss Faraday Soc. 1948 (3), 16, (1948).
    Google Scholar
  80. A. W. Neumann, D. Renzow, H. Reumuth, and I.-E. Richter, Fortschr. Kolloide Polym. 55, 49 (1971).
    CAS Google Scholar
  81. N. W. F. Kossen and P. M. Heertjes, Chem. Eng. Sci. 20, 593 (1965).
    CAS Google Scholar
  82. F. E. Bartell and H. J. Osterhof, Ind. Eng. Chem. 19, 1277 (1927).
    CAS Google Scholar
  83. F. E. Bartell and H. J. Osterhof, J. Phys. Chem. 34, 544 (1930); J. Phys. Chem. 37, 543 (1933).
    CAS Google Scholar
  84. F. E. Bartell and C. E. Whitney, J. Phys. Chem. 36, 3115 (1933).
    Google Scholar
  85. N. S. Davies and H. A. Curtis, Ind. Eng. Chem. 24, 1137 (1932).
    Google Scholar
  86. H. L. Ritter and L. C. Drake, Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed. 17, 782 (1945).
    CAS Google Scholar
  87. L. C. Drake and H. L. Ritter, Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed. 17, 787 (1945).
    CAS Google Scholar
  88. L. C. Drake, Ind. Eng. Chem. 41, 780 (1949).
    Google Scholar
  89. L. G. Joyner, E. P. Barrett, and R. Skold, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73, 3155 (1951).
    CAS Google Scholar
  90. C. Orr, Powder Technol. 3, 117 (1969–70).
    Google Scholar
  91. C. Orr and J. M. Dalla Valle, Fine Particle Measurement, Macmillan, New York (1959).
    Google Scholar
  92. S. Diamond, Cement Concrete Res. 1, 531 (1971).
    Google Scholar
  93. H. M. Rootare and C. F. Prenzlow, J. Phys. Chem. 71, 2733 (1967).
    CAS Google Scholar
  94. H. M. Rootare, Aminco Laboratory News, Aminco Reprint, no. 439 (1968).
    Google Scholar
  95. H. M. Rootare and J. Suencer, Powder Tech. 6, 17 (1972).
    Google Scholar
  96. H. M. Rootare, personal communication.
    Google Scholar
  97. S. Brunauer, The Adsorption of Gases and Vapors, Princeton University Press (1945).
    Google Scholar
  98. R. J. Good and R. Sh. Mikhail, in preparation.
    Google Scholar
  99. R. Sh. Mikhail and R. J. Good, in preparation.
    Google Scholar
  100. A. B. D. Cassie and S. Baxter, Trans. Faraday Soc. 40, 546 (1944).
    CAS Google Scholar
  101. A. B. D. Cassie, Disc. Faraday Soc. 3, 11 (1948).
    Google Scholar
  102. V. Ludviksson and E. N. Lightfoot, AIChE J. 14, 674 (1968).
    CAS Google Scholar
  103. D. D. Ely and D. C. Pepper, Trans. Faraday Soc. 42, 697.
    Google Scholar
  104. R. J. Good and N. J. Lin, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 54, 52 (1976).
    CAS Google Scholar
  105. R. J. Good and N. J. Lin, in Proceedings of the 50th Colloid and Interface Science Symposium, Colloid and Interface Sci. (M. Kerker, ed.), Vol. 3, p. 277, Academic Press, New York (1976).
    Google Scholar
  106. J. Szekely, A. W. Neumann, and Y. K. Chuang, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 35, 273 (1971).
    CAS Google Scholar
  107. E. Weber and A. W. Neumann, Giesserei 56, 628 (1969).
    CAS Google Scholar
  108. W. Rose and R. W. Heins, J. Colloid Sci. 17, 39 (1962).
    CAS Google Scholar
  109. R. J. Good, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 42, 473 (1973).
    Google Scholar
  110. W. D. Harkins, The Physical Chemistry of Surface Films, Reinhold, New York (1952).
    Google Scholar
  111. W. D. Harkins and G. Jura, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 66, 1362 (1944).
    CAS Google Scholar
  112. R. J. Good and L. A. Girifalco, J. Phys. Chem. 62, 1418 (1958).
    CAS Google Scholar
  113. M. L. White, in Clean Surfaces ( G. Goldfinger ed.), p. 361, Marcel Dekker, New York (1969).
    Google Scholar
  114. A. I. Bailey, DECHEMA Monogr. 51, 210 (1964).
    Google Scholar
  115. A. I. Bailey, private communication.
    Google Scholar
  116. F. P. Bowden and D. Tabor, The Friction and Lubrication of Solids, Vol. 1, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1958).
    Google Scholar
  117. H. Schonhorn, J. Polymer Sci. 85, 919 (1967).
    Google Scholar
  118. H. Schonhorn, Macromolecules 1, 145 (1968).
    CAS Google Scholar
  119. A. W. Neumann, G. Haage, and D. Renzow, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 35, 379 (1971).
    CAS Google Scholar
  120. W. J. Herzberg, J. E. Marian, and T. Vermeulen, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 33, 164 (1970).
    CAS Google Scholar
  121. W. C. Bigelow, D. L. Pickett, and W. A. Zisman, J. Colloid Sci. 1, 513 (1946).
    CAS Google Scholar
  122. W. C. Bigelow, E. Glass, and W. A. Zisman, J. Colloid Sci. 2, 563 (1947).
    CAS Google Scholar
  123. E. G. Shafrin and W. A. Zisman, J. Colloid Sci. 4, 571 (1949).
    CAS Google Scholar
  124. H. R. Baker, E. G. Shafrin, and W. A. Zisman, J. Phys. Chem. 56, 405 (1952).
    CAS Google Scholar
  125. E. G. Shafrin and W. A. Zisman, Hydrophobic monolayers and their adsorption from aqueous solution, in Monomolecular Layers, H. Sobotka (ed.), AAAS Symposium Publication, Washington, D.C. (1954).
    Google Scholar
  126. O. Levine and W. A. Zisman, J. Phys. Chem. 61, 1068 (1957).
    CAS Google Scholar
  127. E. G. Shafrin and W. A. Zisman, J. Phys. Chem. 64, 519 (1960).
    CAS Google Scholar
  128. C. O. Timmons and W. A. Zisman, J. Phys. Chem. 69, 984 (1965).
    CAS Google Scholar
  129. R. J. Good and N. W. Han, unpublished work.
    Google Scholar
  130. R. J. Good and E. D. Kotsidas, J. Adhesion (1978), in press; E. D. Kotsidas, M.S. Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo (1977).
    Google Scholar

Download references