Multiple phenotypic divergence of mammary adenocarcinoma cell clones (original) (raw)

References

  1. Dzarlieva, R., Schirrmacher, V., and Fusenig, N. F., 1982, Cytogenetic changes during tumor progression towards invasion, metastasis and immune escape in the EB/ESb model system. International Journal of Cancer, 30, 633–642.
    Google Scholar
  2. Fidler, I. J., 1973, The relationship of embolic homogeneity, number, size, and viability to the incidence of experimental metastasis. European Journal of Cancer, 9, 223–227.
    Google Scholar
  3. Fidler, I. J., and Nicolson, G. L., 1981, Immunobiology of experimental metastatic melanoma. Cancer Biology Reviews, Volume 2, edited by J. J. Marchalonis, M. G. Hanna and I. J. Fidler (New York: Marcel Dekker), pp. 171–234.
    Google Scholar
  4. Fialkow, P. J., 1979, Clonal origin of human tumors. Annual Review of Medicine, 30, 135–176.
    Google Scholar
  5. Foulds, L., 1956, The histologic analysis of mammary tumors of mice. 1. Scope of investigations and general principles of analysis. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 17, 701–712.
    Google Scholar
  6. Foulds, L., 1956, The histologic analysis of mammary tumors of mice. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 17, 713–754.
    Google Scholar
  7. Foulds, L., 1958, The natural history of cancer. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 8, 2–18.
    Google Scholar
  8. Foulds, L., editor, 1975, Neoplastic Development (New York: Academic Press).
    Google Scholar
  9. Greig, R. G., Caltabiano, L., Reid, R., Field, F., and Poste, G., 1983, Heterogeneity of protein phosphorylation in metastatic variants of B16 melanoma. Cancer Research, 43, 6057–6065.
    Google Scholar
  10. Hart, I. R., and Fidler, I. J., 1981, The implications of tumor heterogeneity for studies on the biology and therapy of cancer metastasis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 651, 37–50.
    Google Scholar
  11. Heppner, G. H., 1984, Tumor heterogeneity. Cancer Research, 44, 2259–2265.
    Google Scholar
  12. Heppner, G. H., and Miller, B. E., 1983, Tumor heterogeneity: biological implications and therapeutic consequences. Cancer Metastasis Reviews, 2, 5–23.
    Google Scholar
  13. Kawaguchi, T., Kawaguchi, M., Miner, K. M., Lembo, T. M., and Nicolson, G. L., 1983, Brain meninges tumor formation by _in vivo_-selected metastasis B16 melanoma variants in mice. Clinical and Experimental Metastasis, 3, 247–259.
    Google Scholar
  14. Liotta, L. A., Kleineriian, J. and Saidel, G. M., 1976, The significance of hematogenous tumor cell clumps in the metastatic process. Cancer Research, 36, 889–894.
    Google Scholar
  15. Miller, B. E., Miller, F. R., Leith, J., and Heppner, G. H., 1980, Growth interaction in vivo between tumor subpopulations derived from a single mouse mammary tumor. Cancer Research, 40, 3977–3881.
    Google Scholar
  16. Miner, K. M., Kawaguchi, T., Uba, G. W., and Nicolson, G. L., 1982, Clonal drift of cell surface, melanogenic and experimental metastatic properties of in vivo-selected brain meninges-colonizing murine B16 melanoma. Cancer Research, 42, 4631–4636.
    Google Scholar
  17. Miner, K. M., Klostergaard, J., Granger, G. A., and Nicolson, G. L., 1983, Differences in cytotoxic effects of activated murine peritoneal macrophages and J774 monocytic cells on metastatic variants of B16 melanoma. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 70, 717–724.
    Google Scholar
  18. Neri, A., and Nicolson, G. L., 1981, Phenotypic drift of metastatic and cell-surface properties of mammary adenocarcinoma cell clones during growth in vivo. International Journal of Cancer, 28, 731–738.
    Google Scholar
  19. Neri, A., Welch, D. R., Kawaguchi, T., and Nicolson, G. L., 1982, The development and biological properties of malignant cell sublines and clones of a spontaneously metastasizing rat mammary adenocarcinoma. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 63(3),507–517.
    Google Scholar
  20. Nicolson, G. L., 1982, Cancer metastasis: Organ colonization and the cell surface properties of malignant cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 695, 113–176.
    Google Scholar
  21. Nicolson, G. L., 1984, Cell surface molecules and tumor metastasis. Regulation of metastatic diversity. Experimental Cell Research, 150, 3–22.
    Google Scholar
  22. Nicolson, G. L., 1984, Generation of phenotypic diversity and progression in metastatic tumors. Cancer Metastasis Reviews, 3, 25–42.
    Google Scholar
  23. Nicolson, G. L., 1984, Tumor progression, oncogenes and the evolution of metastatic phenotypic diversity. Clinical and Experimental Metastasis, 2, 85–105.
    Google Scholar
  24. Nicolson, G. L., and Posts, G., 1982, Tumor cell diversity and host response in cancer metastasis. I. Properties of metastatic cells. Current Problems in Cancer, 7, 1–83.
    Google Scholar
  25. Nicolson, G. L., and Posts, G., 1983, Tumor cell diversity and host responses in cancer metastasis. II. Host immune responses and therapy of metastases. Current Problems in Cancer, 7 (7), 1–43.
    Google Scholar
  26. Nicolson, G. L., and Posts, G., 1983, Tumor implantation and invasion at metastatic sites. International Review of Experimental Pathology, 25, 77–181.
    Google Scholar
  27. Nowell, P. C., 1976, The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations. Science, 194, 23–28.
    Google Scholar
  28. Nowell, P. C., 1983, Tumor progression and clonal evolution: The role of genetic instability. Chromosome Mutation and Neoplasia, edited by J. German (New York: A. R. Liss), pp. 413–432.
    Google Scholar
  29. Pearce, V., Pathak, S., Mellard, D., Welch, D. R., and Nicolson, G. L., 1984, Chromosome and DNA analysis of rat 13762NF mammary adenocarcinoma cell lines and clones of different metastatic potentials. Clinical and Experintental metastasis, 2, 271–286.
    Google Scholar
  30. Peterson, J. A., Ceriani, R. L., Blank, E. W., and Osvaldo, L., 1983, Comparison of rates of phenotypic variability in surface antigen expression in normal and cancerous human breast epithelial cells. Cancer Research, 43, 4291–4296.
    Google Scholar
  31. Poste, G., 1982, Experimental systems for analysis of the malignant phenotype. Cancer Metastasis Reviews, 1, 141–199.
    Google Scholar
  32. Poste, G., Bucana, C., Raz, A., Bugelski, P., Kirsh, R., and Fidler, I. J., 1982, Analysis of the fate of systemically administered liposomes and implications for their use in drug delivery. Cancer Research, 42, 1412–1422.
    Google Scholar
  33. Poste, G., Doll, J., Brown, A. E., Tzeng, J., and Zeidman, I., 1982, A comparison of the metastatic properties of B16 melanoma clones isolated from cultured cell lines, subcutaneous tumors and individual lung metastases. Cancer Research, 41, 2770–2778.
    Google Scholar
  34. Poste, G., Doll, J., and Fidler, I. J., 1981, Interactions among clonal subpopulations affect stability of the metastatic phenotype in polyclonal populations of B16 melanoma cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., 78, 6226–6230.
    Google Scholar
  35. Poste, G., and Greig, R., 1982, On the genesis and regulation of cellular heterogeneity in malignant tumors. Invasion and Metastasis, 2, 137–176.
    Google Scholar
  36. Raz, A., 1984, The demonstration of nonlinear development of experimental tumor lung metastases. Clinical and Experimental Metastasis, 2, 5–14.
    Google Scholar
  37. Reading, C. L., Kraemer, P. M., Miner, K. M., and Nicolson, G. L., 1983, In vivo and in vitro properties of malignant variants of RAW117 metastatic murine lymphoma/lymphosarcoma. Clinical and Experimental Metastasis, 1, 135–151.
    Google Scholar
  38. Schirrmacher, V., 1980, Shifts in tumor cell phenotypes induced by signals from the microenvironment. Relevance for the immunobiology of cancer metastasis. Immunobiology, 157, 89–98.
    Google Scholar
  39. Steck, P. A., and Nicolson, G. L., 1983, Cell surface glycoproteins of 13762NF mammary adenocarcinoma clones of differing metastatic potentials. Experimental Cell Research, 147, 255–267.
    Google Scholar
  40. Tanigawa, N., Mizuno, Y., Hashimura, T., Honda, K., Satomura, K., Hikasa, Y., Niwa, O., Sugahara, T., Yoshida, O., Kern, D. H., and Morton, D. L., 1984, Comparison of drug sensitivity among tumor cells within a tumor, between primary tumor and metastases, and between different metastases in the human tumor colonyforming assay. Cancer Research, 44, 2309–2312.
    Google Scholar
  41. Tomasovic, S. P., Thames, H. D. Jr., and Nicolson, G. L., 1982, Heterogeneity in hyperthermic sensitivities of rat 13762NF mammary adenocarcinoma cell clones of differing metastatic potentials. Radiation Research, 91, 555–563.
    Google Scholar
  42. Tsuruo, T., and Fidler, I. J., 1981, Differences in drug sensitivity among tumor cells from parental tumors, selected variants, and spontaneous metastases. Cancer Research, 41, 3058–3064.
    Google Scholar
  43. Welch, D. R., Evans, D. P., Tomasovic, S. P., Milas, L., and Nicolson, G. L., 1984, Multiple phenotypic divergence of mammary adenocarcinoma cell clones. 11. Sensitivity to radiation, hyperthermia and FUdR. Clinical and Experimental Metastasis, 2, 357–371.
    Google Scholar
  44. Welch, D. R., Milas, L., Tomasovic, S. P., and Nicolson, G. L., 1983, Heterogeneous response and clonal drift of sensitivities of metastatic 13762NF mammary adenocarcinoma clones to gamma radiation in vitro. Cancer Research, 43, 6–10.
    Google Scholar
  45. Welch, D. R., Neri, A., and Nicolson, G. L., 1983, Comparison of ‘spontaneous’ and ‘experimental’ metastasis using rat 13762 mammary adenocarcinoma metastatic cell clones. Invasion and Metastasis, 3, 65–80.
    Google Scholar
  46. Welch, D. R., and Nicolson, G. L., 1983, Phenotypic drift and heterogeneity in response of metastatic mammary adenocarcinoma cell clones to adriamycin, 5-fluoro-2'deoxyuridine and methotrexate treatment in vitro. Clinical and Experimental Metastasis, 1, 317–325.
    Google Scholar

Download references