Possible association of the exetended MHC haplotype B44-SC30-DR4 with autism (original) (raw)
References
Alper, C. A., Awdeh, Z. L., and Yunis, E. J.: Complotypes and extende haplotypes in laboratory medicine: Complement in laboratory medicine. Complement Inflamm 6: 8–18, 1989 Google Scholar
Awdeh, Z. L., Raum, D., Yunis, E. J., and Alper, C. A.: Extended HLA/complement allele haplotypes: evidence for T/t-like complex in man. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 259–263, 1983 Google Scholar
Chess, S.: Follow-up report on autism in congenital rubella. J Autism Dev Disord 7: 79–81, 1977 Google Scholar
Dawkins, R. L., Leaver, A., Cameron, P. U., Martin, E., Kay, P. H., and Christiansen, F. T.: Some disease-associated ancestral haplotypes carry a polymorphism of TNF. Hum Immunol 26: 91–97, 1989 Google Scholar
Folstein, S. and Rutter, M.: Genetic influences and infantile autism. Nature 265: 726–728, 1977 Google Scholar
Rudduck, C., Beckman, L., Franzen, G., Jacobsson, L., and Lindstrom, L.: Complement factor C4 in schizophrenia. Hum Hered 35: 223–226, 1985 Google Scholar
Singh, V. K. and Warren, R. P.: Autoantibodies to neural tissue antigens in autistic syndrome. Proceedings of the Clinical Immunology Society, San Francisco, CA, pp. 13 (Abstract #, 14).
Smalley, S. L., Asarnow, R. F., and Spence, M. A.: Autism and genetics: a decade of research. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45: 953–961, 1988 Google Scholar
Stubbs, E. G.: Autistic children exhibit undetectable hemagglutination-inhibition antibody titers despite previous rubella vaccination. J Autism Child Schzophr 6: 269–274, 1976 Google Scholar
Stubbs, E. G.,: Autistic symtoms in a chidl with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Autism Child Schizophr 8: 37–43, 1978 Google Scholar
Stubbs, E. G., Crawford, M. L., Burger, D. R., and Vanderbark, A. A.: Depressed lymphocyte responsiveness in autistic children. J Autism Child Schizophr 7: 49–55, 1977 Google Scholar
Suciu-Foca, N. and King, D. W.: The HLA System: Structure and Function. In: M. Sampter, D. W. Talmage, M. M. Frank, K. F. Austen, and H. N. Claman, (eds.): Immunological Diseases, 4th ed, pp. 385–410, Little Brown, Boston 1988 Google Scholar
Todd, J. A., Acha-Orbea, H., Bell, J. I., Chao, N., Fronek, Z., Jacob, C. O., McDevitt, M., Sinha, A. A., Timmerman, L., Steinman, L., and McDevitt, H. O.: A molecular basis for MHC class II-associated autoimmunity. Science 240: 1003–1009, 1988 Google Scholar
Todd, R. D. and ciaranello, R. D.: Demonstration of inter- and intraspecies differences in serotonin binding sites by antibodies from an autistic child. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 612–616, 1985 Google Scholar
Warren, R. P., Margaretten, N. C., Pace, N. C., and Foster, A.: Immune abnormalities in patients with autism. J Autism Dev Disord 16: 189–197, 1986 Google Scholar
Warren, R. P., Yonk, L. J., Burger, R. A., Cole, P., Odell, J. D., Warren, W. L., White, E., and Singh, V. K.: Deficiency of suppressor-inducer (CD4+CD45R+) T cells in autism. Immunol Invest 19: 245–252, 1990 Google Scholar
Warren, R. P., Singh, V. K., Cole, P., Odell, J. D., Pingree, C. B., Warren, W. L., and White, E.: Increased frequency of the null allele at the complement C4b locus in autism. Clin Exp Immunol 83: 438–440, 1991 Google Scholar
Weizman, A., Weizman, R., Szekely, G. A., Wijsenbeek, H., and Livini, E.: Abnormal immune response to brain tissue antigen in the syndrome of autism. Am J Psychiatry 139: 1462–1465, 1982 Google Scholar
Yonk, L. J., Warren, R. P., Burger, R. A., Cole, P., Odell, J. D., Warren, W. L., White, E., and Singh, V. K.: Cd4+ helper T cell depression in autism. Immunol Lett 25: 341–346, 1990 Google Scholar