La nutrition d'echinodermes abyssaux I. Alimentation des holothuries (original) (raw)
Littérature citée
Arakawa, K. Y.: Scatological studies of the bivalves (Mollusca). Adv mar. Biol. 8, 310–398 (1970) Google Scholar
Auffret, G. A. et L. Pastouret: Sur les modalités de la sédimentation profonde actuelle dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Bull. Soc. géol. Fr. 19, 243–248 (1977) Google Scholar
Bakus, G. J.: The biology and ecology of tropical holothurians. In: Biology and geology of coral reefs. Vol. 2 Biology 1, 10, pp 325–367. Ed. by O. A. Jones and R. Endean. New York: Academic Press 1973 Google Scholar
Bianchi, A. J., M. Bianchi, P. M. Scodítti et M. G. Bensoussan: Distribution des populations bactériennes hétérotrophes dans les sédiments et les tractus digestifs d'animaux benthiques recueillis dans la faille Vema et les plaines abyssales de Demerara et de Gambie. Vie mar: 1, 7–12 (1979). (Fondation océanographique Ricard, Marseille) Google Scholar
Bishop, J. K. B., J. M. Edmond, D. R. Ketten, M. P. Bacon and W. B. Silver: The chemistry, biology and vertical flux of particulate matter from the upper 400 m of the equatorial Atlantic ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 24, 511–548 (1977) Google Scholar
Bordovskiy, O. K., M. N. Sokolova, B. A. Smirnov, Y. A. Akhmet' Yeva and O. N. Zezina: Evaluation of the role of bottom fauna in the transformation of organic matter in sediments (with specific reference to the deep sea detritus feeders in the Kuril Kamchatka trench). Oceanology, Wash. 14, 128–132 (1974) Google Scholar
Fenchel, T.: Aspects of decomposer food chains in marine benthos. Verh. dt. zool. Ges. 65, 14–22 (1972) Google Scholar
Filatova, Z. A.: The quantitative distribution of deep sea bottom fauna. In: Tikii Okean [the Pacific Ocean] Vol. 2. The deep-sea bottom fauna, Pleuston, [En Russe] pp 202–216. Ed. by L. A. Zenkevich, Moscow: Nauka 1969 Google Scholar
Fish, J. D.: The digestive system of the holothurian Cucumaria elongata. II. Distribution of digestive enzymes. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 132, 354–361 (1967) Google Scholar
Frankenberg, D. and K. L. Smith, Jr. Coprophagy in marine animals. Limnol. Oceanogr 13, 443–450 (1967) Google Scholar
Gabe, M.: Techniques histologiques, 239 pp. Paris: Masson et Cie 1968 Google Scholar
Gordon, Jr., D. C.: A microscopic study of organic particles in the North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 17, 175–185 (1970) Google Scholar
Hanksson, E.: Feeding biology of Stichopus tremulus, a deposit-feeding holothurian. Sarsia 64, 155–160 (1979) Google Scholar
Hansen, B. The systematics and biology of the deep sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Rep. 13, 183–195 (1975) Google Scholar
Honjo, S.: Sedimentation of materials in the Sargasso Sea at a 5367 m deep station. J. mar. Res. 36, 469–492 (1978) Google Scholar
Johnson, R. G.: Particulate matter at the sediment-water interface in coastal environments. J. mar. Res. 32, 313–330 (1974) Google Scholar
Khripounoff, A., D. Desbruyères et P. Chardy: Les peuplements benthiques de la faille Vema: données quantitatives et bilan d'énergie en milieu abyssal. Oceanol. Acta 3, 187–198 (1980) Google Scholar
Laubier, L. et M. Sibuet: Résultats des campagnes BIOGAS, août 1972–2 novembre 1974. Résultats des campagnes à la mer. Publs Cent. natn. Exploit. Océans II, 1–80 (1977). (ISSN réf. nr. 0339-2902)
Laubier, L. and M. Sibuet: Ecology of the benthic communities of the deep North East Atlantic. In: The deep-sea—Ecology and exploitation. Ambio 6, 37–46 (1979)
Massin, C.: Etude de la nutrition chez les holothuries Aspidochirotes (echinodermes). Comportement alimentaire, structure et fonctions de l'appareil digestif, 204 pp. Thèse, Doctorat Université Bruxelles 1978
Menzel, D. W. and J. J. Goering: The distribution of organic detritus in the ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 11, 333–337 (1966) Google Scholar
Menzies, R. J., R. Y. George and G. T. Rowe: Abyssal environment and ecology of the world oceans, 488 pp. New York: Wiley-Interscience 1973 Google Scholar
Newell, R.: The role of detritus in the nutrition of two marine deposit feeders, the protobranch Hydrobia ulvae and the bivalve Macoma balthica. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 144, 24–45 (1965) Google Scholar
Paul, A. Z.: The effect of benthic biological processes on the CO2 carbonate system. In: The fate of fossil fuel CO2 in the oceans. Marine science, Vol. 6 B, pp 45–354. Ed. by N. Z. Andersen and A. Malakoff. New York: Plenum Press 1977 Google Scholar
Pawson, D. L.: Ecology of holothurians. In: Physiology of Echinodermata, pp 63–72. Ed. by R. A. Boolootian. New York: Wiley-Interscience 1966 Google Scholar
Rhoads, D. C.: The influence of deposit feeding benthos on water turbidity and nutrient recycling. Am. J. Sci. 273, 1–22 (1973) Google Scholar
Riley, G. A., P. J. Wangersky and D. Van Hemert: Organic aggregates in tropical and subtropical surface waters of the North Atlantic Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 9, 546–550 (1964) Google Scholar
Rowe, G. T. The effects of the benthic fauna on the physical properties of deep-sea sediments. In: Deep-sea sediments, pp 381–400. Ed. by A. L. Inderbitzen. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp. 1974 Google Scholar
Rowe, G. T. and W. D. Gardner: Sedimentation rates in the slope of the north west Atlantic Ocean measured directly with sediment traps. J. mar. Res. 37, 581–600 (1979) Google Scholar
Rowe, G. T. and N. Staresinic: Sources of organic matter to the deep-sea benthos. In: The deep-sea—ecology and exploitation. Ambio 6, 19–25 (1979)
Sanders, H. L., R. R. Hessler and G. R. Hampson: An introduction to the study of deep-sea benthic faunal assemblages along the Gay Head-Bermuda transect. Deep-Sea Res. 12, 845–867 (1965) Google Scholar
Sheldon, R. W., T. P. T. Evelyn and T. R. Parsons: On the occurrence and formation of small particles in sea water. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12, 367–375 (1967) Google Scholar
Sibuet, M.: Répartition et diversité des echinodermes (holothurides et astérides) dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Deep-Sea Res. 24, 549–563 (1977) Google Scholar
Sibuet, M. and J. M. Lawrence: Organic content and biomass of abyssal holothuroids (Echinodermata) from the Bay of Biscay (in preparation)
Smith, K. L., Jr.: Metabolism of the abysso-pelagic rattail Coryphaenoides armatus measured in situ. Nature, Lond. 274, 362–364 (1978a) Google Scholar
Smith, K. L., Jr.: Benthic community respiration in the N. W. Atlantic Ocean: in situ measurements from 40 to 5200 m. Mar. Biol. 47, 337–347 (1978b) Google Scholar
Smith, K. L., Jr. and R. R. Hessler: Respiration of benthopelagic fishes: in situ measurements at 1230 m. Science, N.Y. 184, 72–73 (1974) Google Scholar
Smith, K. L., Jr. and J. M. Teal: Deep-sea benthic community respiration: an in situ study at 1850 m. Science, N.Y. 179, 282–283 (1973) Google Scholar
Sokolova, M. N.: Alimentation des invertébrés détritivores en milieu abyssal. [En Russe]. \(\bar y\) Inst. Okeanol. 27, 123–153 (1958) Google Scholar
Steele, J. H. and I. E. Baird: Production ecology of a sandy beach. Limnol. Oceanogr. 13, 14–25 (1968) Google Scholar
Tietjen, J. H.: The ecology of shallow water meiofauna in two New England estuaries. Oecologia 2, 251–291 (1969) Google Scholar
Vinogradov, M. E. Origine de la nourriture absorbée par la faune abyssale. [En Russe]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 138, 1439–1442 (1961) Google Scholar
Wheeler, E. J., Jr.: Copepod detritus in the deep sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12, 697–702 (1967) Google Scholar
Whitlach, R. B.: Food resource partitioning in the deposit feeding polychaete Pectinaria gouldii. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 147, 227–235 (1974) Google Scholar
Whitlach, R. B. and R. G. Johnson: Methods for staining organic matter in marine sediments. J. sedim. Petrol. 44, 1310–1312 (1974) Google Scholar
Wiebe, P. H., S. H. Boyd and C. Winget: Particulate matter sinking to the deep-sea floor at 2000 m in the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas, with a description of new sedimentation trap. J. mar. Res. 34, 341–354 (1976) Google Scholar
Yingst, J. Y.: The utilisation of organic matter in shallow marine sediments by an epibenthic deposit-feeding holothurian. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 23, 55–69 (1976) Google Scholar