The role of insulin in clustering of serum lipids and blood pressure in children and adolescents (original) (raw)
References
Kotchen JM, Kothchen TA, Guthrie GP, Cottrill CM, McKean HE (1980) Correlates of adolescent blood pressure at five-year follow-up. Hypertension 2 [Suppl I]: I-124–I-129 Google Scholar
Salonen JT, Puska P, Kottke TE, Heinonen OP (1981) Coronary risk factor clustering patterns in Eastern Finland. Int J Epidemiol 10: 203–210 PubMed Google Scholar
Criqui MH, Cowan LD, Heiss G, Haskell WL, Laskarzewski PM, Chambless LE (1986) Frequency and clustering of nonlipid coronary risk factors in dyslipoproteinemia. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. Circulation 73 [Suppl I]: 40–50 Google Scholar
Williams RR, Hunt SC, Hopkins PN et al. (1988) Familial dyslipidemic hypertension. Evidence from 58 Utah families for a syndrome present in approximately 12% of patients with essential hypertension. JAMA 259: 3579–3586 PubMed Google Scholar
BØnaa KH, Thelle DS (1991) Association between blood pressure and serum lipids in a population. The TromsØ Study. Circulation 83: 1305–1314 PubMed Google Scholar
Modan M, Halkin H, Almog S et al. (1985) Hyperinsulinemia: a link between hypertension, obesity and glucose intolerance. J Clin Invest 75: 809–817 PubMed Google Scholar
Fun M M-T, Shieh S-M, Wu D-A, Chen Y-D I, Reaven GM (1987) Abnormalities of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension. Arch Intern Med 147: 1035–1038 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Manolio TA, Savage PJ, Burke GI et al. (1990) Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure and lipids in young adults. The CARDIA Study. Arteriosclerosis 10: 430–436 PubMed Google Scholar
Ferrannini E, Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Stern MP (1991) Hyperinsulinaemia: the key feature of a cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome. Diabetologia 34: 416–422 PubMed Google Scholar
Kannel WB (1977) Importance of hypertension as a major risk factor in cardiovascular disease. In: Genest J, Koiw E, Kuchel O (eds) Hypertension. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 888–910 Google Scholar
Welborn TA, Wearne K (1979) Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with reference to glucose and insulin concentrations. Diabetes Care 2: 154–160 PubMed Google Scholar
Ducimetiere P, Eschwege E, Papoz L, Richard JL, Claude JR, Rosselin G (1980) Relationship of plasma insulin levels to the incidence of myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease mortality in a middle-aged population. Diabetologia 19: 205–210 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
PyörÄlÄ K, Savolainen E, Kaukola S, Haapakoski J (1985) Plasma insulin as coronary risk factor: relationships to other risk factors and predictive value during 9 1/2 year follow-up of the Helsinki Policeman Study population. Acta Med Scand [Suppl] 701: 38–52 Google Scholar
Brunner D, Weisport J, Meshular N et al. (1987) Relations of serum total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol percentage to the incidence of definite coronary events: twenty-year follow-up of the Donolo-Tel Aviv Prospective Coronary Artery Disease Study. Am J Cardiol 59: 1271–1276 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Abbott RD, Wilson PW, Kannel WB, Castelli WP (1988) High density cholesterol, total cholesterol screening, and myocardial infarction. The Framingham Study. Arteriosclerosis 8: 207–211 PubMed Google Scholar
Reaven GM (1988) Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37: 1595–1607 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Jarrett RJ (1992) In defence of insulin: a critique of syndrome X. Lancet 340: 469–471 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Gidding SS (1993) Relationships between blood pressure and lipids in childhood. Pediatr Clin N Am 40: 41–49 Google Scholar
Haffner SM, Valdez RA, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Morales PA, Stern MP (1992) Prospective analysis of the insulin-resistance syndrome (Syndrome X). Diabetes 41: 715–722 PubMed Google Scholar
Mitchell BD, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Valdez R, Stern MP (1992) The relation between serum insulin levels and 8-year changes in lipid, lipoprotein, and blood pressure levels. Am J Epidemiol 136: 12–22 PubMed Google Scholar
MykkÄnen L, Kuusisto J, Haffner SM, PyörÄlÄ K, Laakso M (1994) Hyperinsulinemia predicts multiple atherogenic changes in lipoproteins in elderly subjects. Arterioscler Thromb 14: 518–526 PubMed Google Scholar
MykkÄnen L, Kuusisto J, PyörÄlÄ K, Laakso M (1993) Cardiovascular disease risk factors as predictors of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in elderly subjects. Diabetologia 36: 553–559 PubMed Google Scholar
åkerblom HK, Viikari J, Uhari M et al. (1985) Atherosclerosis precursors in Finnish children and adolescents. I. General description of the cross-sectional study of 1980, and an account of the children's and families' state of health. Acta Paediatr Scand [Suppl] 318: 49–63 Google Scholar
åkerblom HK, Uhari M, Pesonen E et al. (1991) Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns. Ann Med 23: 35–39 PubMed Google Scholar
Owen GM (1982) Measurement, recording, and assessment of skinfold thickness in childhood and adolescence: report of a small meeting. Am J Clin Nutr 35: 629–638 Google Scholar
Uhari M, Nuutinen EM, Turtinen J et al. (1991) Blood pressure in children, adolescents and young adults. Ann Med 23: 47–51 PubMed Google Scholar
Dahlström S, Viikari J, åkerblom HK et al. (1985) Atherosclerosis precursors in Finnish children and adolescents. II. Height, weight, body mass index, and skinfolds, and their correlation to metabolic variables. Acta Paediatr Scand [Suppl] 318: 65–78 Google Scholar
Finley PR, Schifman RB, Williams J, Lichti DA (1978) Cholesterol in high density lipoprotein: use of Mg2+/dextran sulphate in its enzymatic measurement. Clin Chem 24: 931–937 PubMed Google Scholar
Viikari J, åkerblom HK, Nikkari T et al. (1985) Atherosclerosis precursors in Finnish children and adolescents. IV. Serum lipids in newborns, children and adolescents. Acta Paediatr Scand [Suppl] 318: 103–109 Google Scholar
Viikari J, Rönnemaa T, SeppÄnen A et al. (1991) Serum lipids and lipoproteins in children, adolescents and young adults in 1980–1986. Ann Med 23: 53–59 PubMed Google Scholar
Friedewald WT, Levy R, Fredrickson DS (1972) Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18: 499–502 PubMed Google Scholar
Herbert V, Lau KS, Gottlieb CW, Bleicher SJ (1965) Coated charcoal immunoassay of insulin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 25: 1375–1384 PubMed Google Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. (1988) SAS/STAT User's Guide. Release 6.03. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC Google Scholar
Hubert HB (1986) The importance of obesity in the development of coronary risk factors and disease: the epidemiologic evidence. Annu Rev Public Health 7: 493–502 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
KarhapÄÄ P, Voutilainen E, Kovanen PT, Laakso M (1993) Insulin resistance in familial and nonfamilial hypercholesterolemia. Arterioscler Thromb 13: 41–47 PubMed Google Scholar
Laws A, King AC, Haskell WL, Reaven GM (1991) Relation of fasting plasma insulin concentration to high density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in men. Arterioscler Thromb 11: 1636–1642 PubMed Google Scholar
Lautala P, åkerblom HK, Viikari J et al. (1985) Atherosclerosis precursors in Finnish children and adolescents. VII. Serum immunoreactive insulin. Acta Paediatr Scand [Suppl] 318: 127–133 Google Scholar
Rönnemaa T, Knip M, Lautala P et al. (1991) Serum insulin and other cardiovascular risk indicators in children, adolescents and young adults. Ann Med 23: 67–72 PubMed Google Scholar
Donahue RP, Skyler JS, Schneiderman B, Prineas RJ (1990) Hyperinsulinemia and elevated blood pressure: cause, confounder or coincidence? Am J Epidemiol 132: 827–836 PubMed Google Scholar
KarhapÄÄ P, Uusitupa M, Voutilainen E, Laakso M (1992) Effects of bezafibrate on insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in subjects with combined hyperlipidemia. Clin Pharmacol Ther 52: 620–626 PubMed Google Scholar
Riccardi G, Genovese S, Saldalamacchia G et al. (1989) Effects of bezafibrate on insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in hyperlipidemic patients with and without diabetes. Atherosclerosis 75: 175–181 PubMed Google Scholar
DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E (1991) Insulin resistance a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 14: 173–194 PubMed Google Scholar
Lewis GF, Uffelman KD, Szeto LW, Steiner G (1993) Effects of acute hyperinsulinemia on VLDL triglyceride and VLDL apoB production in normal weight and obese individuals. Diabetes 42: 833–842 PubMed Google Scholar
Golay A, Zech L, Shi M-Z et al. (1987) Role of insulin in regulation of high density lipoprotein metabolism. J Lipid Res 28: 10–18 PubMed Google Scholar
Applebaum-Bowden D, Haffner SM, Wahl PW et al. (1985) Postheparin plasma triglyceride lipases: relationships with very low density lipoprotein triglyceride and high density lipoprotein 2 cholesterol. Arteriosclerosis 5: 273–282 PubMed Google Scholar
Rowe JW, Young JB, Minaker KL, Stevens AL, Pallotta J, Landsberg L (1981) Effect of insulin and glucose infusions on sympathetic nervous system activity in normal man. Diabetes 30: 219–225 PubMed Google Scholar
DeFronzo RA, Cooke C, Andres R, Faloona GR, Davis PJ (1975) The effect of insulin in renal handling of sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphate in man. J Clin Invest 55: 845–855 PubMed Google Scholar
Standley PR, Bakir MH, Sowers JR (1993) Vascular insulin abnormalities, hypertension, and accelerated atherosclerosis. Am J Kidney Dis 21: 39–46 PubMed Google Scholar
Thiebaud D, DeFronzo RA, Jacot E et al. (1982) Effect of long chain triglyceride infusion on glucose metabolism in man. Metabolism 31: 1128–1136 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Julius S, Gudbrandsson T, Jamerson K, Tariq Shahab S, Andersson O (1991) The hemodynamic link between insulin resistance and hypertension. J Hypertens 9: 983–986 PubMed Google Scholar
Smoak CG, Burke GL, Webber LS, Harsha DW, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS (1987) Relation of obesity to clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 125: 364–372 PubMed Google Scholar