PET: A biological imaging technique (original) (raw)
References
Phelps, M. E., Hoffman, E. J., Mullani, N. A., and Ter-Pogossian, M. M. 1975. Application of annihilation coincidence detection to transaxial reconstruction tomography. J. Nucl Med. 16:210–233. Google Scholar
Sokoloff, L., Reivich, M., Kennedy, C., Des Rosiers, M. H., Patlack, C. S., Pettigrew, K. D., Salcurada, O., and Shinohara, M. 1977. The (14C) deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization: theory, procedure and normal values in the conscious and anesthetized albino rat. J Neurochem. 28:897–916. Google Scholar
Ido, T., Wan, C-N., Casella, J. S., Fowler, J. S., Wolf, A., Reivich, M., and Kuhl, D. E. 1978. Labeled 2-deoxy-D-glucose analogs: 18-F labeled 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose, 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose, and14C-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose. J Label Compds Radiopharm. 14:175–183. Google Scholar
Phelps, M. E., Huang, S. C., Hoffman, E. J., Selin, C., Sokoloff, L., and Kuhl, D. E. 1979. Tomographic measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolic rate in humans with (F-18) 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose: validation of method. Ann Neurol. 6:371–388. Google Scholar
Reivich, M., Kuhl, D., Wolf, A., Greenberg, J., Phelps, M. E., Ido, T., Casella, V., Hoffman, E., Alavi, A., and Sokoloff, L. 1979. The (18F) fluorodeoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization in man. Circ Res. 44:127–137. Google Scholar
Huang, S. C., Phelps, M. E., Hoffman, E. J., Sideris, K., Selin, C., and Kuhl, D. E. 1980. Noninvasive determination of local cerebral metabolic rate of glucose in man. Am J Physiol. 238:E69–82. Google Scholar
Fowler, J. S., and Wolf, A. P. 1986. Positron emitter-labeled compounds. Pages 391–450, in: Phelps, M. E., Mazziotta, J. C., Schelbert, H. R. (eds.). Positron Emission Tomography and Autoradiography: principles and applications in the brain and heart.
Kety, S. S., and Schmidt, C. F. 1948. The nitrous oxide method for the quantitative determination of cerebral blood flow in man: theory, procedure and normal values. J Clin Invest. 27:476–483. Google Scholar
Jones, T., Chesler, D. A., and Ter-Pogossion, M. M. 1976. The continuous inhalation of oxygen-15 for assessing regional oxygen extraction in the brain of man. Br J Radiol. 49:339–343. Google Scholar
Farde, L., Hakan, H., Ehrin, E., and Sedvall, G. 1986. Quantitative analysis of D2 dopamine receptor binding in the living human brain by PET. Science 231:258–261. Google Scholar
Mintun, M. A., Raichle, M. E., Kilbourn, M. R., Wooten, G. F., and Welch, M. J. 1984. A quantitative model for the in vivo assessment of drug binding sites with positron emission tomography. Ann. Neurol. 15:217–227. Google Scholar
Perlmutter, J. S., Larson, K. B., Raichle, M. E., Markham, J., Mintun, M. A., Kilbourn, M. R., and Welch, M. J. 1986. Strategies for in vivo measurement of receptor binding using positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 6:154–169. Google Scholar
Frost, J. J. 1982. Pharmacokinetic aspects of the in vivo, noninvasive study of neuroreceptors in man. Pages 25–39, in: Eckelman W. C., (ed.), Receptor Binding Radiotracers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, Vol. 2. Google Scholar
Wong, D. F., Gjedde, A., and Wagner, H. N., Jr. 1986. Quantification of neuroreceptors in the living human brain. I. Irreversible binding of ligands. J. Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 6:137–146. Google Scholar
Huang, S. C., Barrio, J. R., and Phelps, M. E. 1986. Neuroreceptor assay with positron emission tomography: equilibrium versus dynamic approaches. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 6:515–521. Google Scholar
Keen, R. E., Barrio, J. R., Huang, S. C., Hawkins, R. A., and Phelps, M. E. 1989. In vivo cerebral protein synthesis rates with leucyltransfer RNA used as a precursor pool: Determination of biochemical parameters to structure tracer kinetic models for positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 9:429–445. Google Scholar
Hawkins, R. A., Huang, S. C., Barrio, J. R., Keen, R. E., Feng, D., Mazziotta, J. C., and Phelps, M. E. 1989. Estimation of local cerebral protein synthesis rates with L-[1-11C] leucine and PET: Methods, model and results in animals and humans. J. Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 9:446–460. Google Scholar
Fowler, J. S., MacGregor, R. R., Wolf, A. P., Arnett, C. D., Dewey, S. L., Schyler, D., Logan, I., Smith, M., Sachs, H., Aquilonius, S. M., Bjurling, P., Halldin, C., Hartvig, P., Leenders, K. L., Lundqvist, H., Oreland, L., Stalnacke, C. G., and Langstrom, B. 1987. Mapping human brain monoamine oxidase A and B with11C-labeled suicide inactivators and PET. Science. 235:481–485. Google Scholar
Arnett, C. D., Flowler, J. S., MacGregor, R. R., Schlyer, D. J., Wolf, A. P., Langstrom, B., and Halldin, C. 1987. Turnover of brain monoamine oxidase measured in vivo by positron emission tomography using L-[11C] deprenyl. J Neurochem. 49:522–527. Google Scholar
Barrio, J. R. 1986. Biochemical principles in radiopharmaceutical design and utilization. Pages 451–492, in: Phelps, M. E., Mazziotta, J. C., Schlebert, H. R. (eds.). Positron Emission Tomography and Autoradiography. Raven Press, New York. Google Scholar
Huang, S. C., and Phelps, M. E. 1986. Principles of tracer kinetic modeling. In:Positron Emission Tomography and Autoradiography. Phelps, M. E., Mazziotta, J. C., Schelbert, H. R. (Eds). Raven Press, New York. pp 287–346. Google Scholar
Phelps, M. E., Hoffman, E. J., Mullani, N. A., Higgins, C. S., and Ter-Pogossian, M. M. 1976. Design considerations for a positron emission transaxial tomography (PETT III). IEEE Nucl Sci. NS-23:516–522. Google Scholar
Phelps, M. E., Hoffman, E. J., Huang, S. C., and Kuhl, D. E. 1978. ECAT: A new computerized tomographic imaging system for positron emitting radiopharmaceuticals. J Nucl Med. 19:635–647. Google Scholar
Hoffman, E. J., and Phelps, M. E. 1986. Positron emission tomography: Principles and Quantitation.In Phelps, M. E., Mazziotta, J. C. and Schelbrt, H. R. (eds).Position Emission Tomography and Autoradiography. Raven Press, New York, pp 237–286. Google Scholar
Townsend, D. W., Spinks, T., Jones, T., Geissbuhler, A., Defrise, M., Gilardi, M. C., and Heather, J. 1989. Three dimensional reconstruction of PET data from multi-ring camera. IEEE. NS-36, 1056–1061. Google Scholar
Phelps, M. E., and Mazziotta, J. C. 1985. Positron emission tomography: human brain function and biochemistry. Science. 228:799–809. Google Scholar
Mazziotta, J. C., and Phelps, M. E. 1986. Positron Emission Tomography of the Brain. Pages 493–580.In Phelps, M. E., Mazziotta, J. C., and Schelbert, H. R. (eds). Positron Emission Topography and Autoradiography. Raven Press, New York. Google Scholar
Reivich, M., and Alavi, A., (ed.) 1985. Positron Emission Tomography, Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York. Google Scholar
Phelps, M. E., Kuhl, D. E., and Mazziotta, J. C. 1981. Metabolic mapping of the brain's response to visual stimulation: studies in humans. Science. 211:1445–1448. Google Scholar
Phelps, M. E., Mazziotta, J. C., Kuhl, D. E., Nuwer, M., Packwood, J., Metter, J., and Engel, J., Jr. 1981. Tomographic mapping of human cerebral metabolism: visual stimulation and deprivation. Neurology. 31:517–529. Google Scholar
Greenberg, J. H., Reivich, M., Alavi, A., Hand, P., Rosenquist, A., Rintelman, W., Stein, A., Tusa, R., Dann, R., Christman, O., and Fowler, J. 1981. Metabolic mapping of functional activity in human subjects with the (18F) fluorodeoxyglucose technique. Science. 211:678–680. Google Scholar
Mazziotta, J. C., Phelps, M. E., Carson, R. E., and Kuhl, D. E. 1982. Tomographic mapping of human cerebral metabolism: auditory stimulation. Neurology. 32:921–937. Google Scholar
Fox, P. T., and Raichle, M. E. 1985. Stimulus rate determines regional brain blood flow in striate cortex. Ann. Neurol. 17:303–305. Google Scholar
Fox, P. T., Burton, H., and Raichle, M. E. 1987. Mapping human somatosensory cortex with positron emission tomography. J. Neurosurg. 67:34–43. Google Scholar
Fox, P. T., Mintun, M., Raichle, M. E., Miezin, F. M., Allman, J. M., and Van Essen, D. C. 1986. Mapping human visual cortex with positron emission tomography. Nature. 323:806–809. Google Scholar
Friston, K. J., Passingham, R. E., Nutt, J. G., Heather, J. D., Sawle, G. V., and Frackowiak, R. S. J. 1989. Localization in PET images: direct fitting of the intercommissural (AC-PC) line. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 9:690–695. Google Scholar
Grafton, S. T., Woods, R. P., Mazziotta, J. C., and Phelps, M. E. Somototopic mapping of the primary motor cortex in man: activation studies with cerebral blood flow and PET. J Neurophysiol. (In Press).
Huang, S. C., Phelps, M. E., Hoffman, E. J., and Kuhl, D. E. 1981. Error sensitivity of fluorodeoxyglucose method for measurement of cerebral metabolic rate of glucose. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol. 1:391–402. Google Scholar
Fox, P. T., Mintun, M. A., Reiman, E. M., and Raichle, M. E. 1988. Enhanced detection of focal brain responses using intersubject averaging and change distribution analysis of substracted PET images. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 8:642–653. Google Scholar
Chugani, H. T., and Phelps, M. E. 1986. Maturation changes in cerebral function in infants determined by [18F] FDG positron emission tomography. Science. 231:840–843. Google Scholar
Chugani, H. T., Phelps, M. E., and Mazziotta, J. C. 1987. Positron emission tomography study of human brain functional development. Ann Neurol. 22:487–497. Google Scholar
Huttenlocher, P. R. 1979. Synaptic density in human frontal cortex-developmental changes and effects of aging. Brain Res. 163:195–205. Google Scholar
Huttenlocher, P. R., de Courten, C., Gray, L. J., and van der Loos, H. 1982. Synaptogenesis in human visual cortex-evidence for synapse elimination during normal development. Neurosci Lett. 33:247–252. Google Scholar
Chugani, H. T., Hovda, D. A., Villablanca, J. R., Phelps, M. E., and Xu W. F. 1991. Metabolic maturation of the brain: a study of local cerebral glucose utilization in the developing cat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 11:35–47. Google Scholar
Engel, J, Jr., Henry, T. R., Risinger, M. W., Mazziotta, J. C., Sutherling, W. W., Levesque M. F., and Phelps, M. E. 1990. Presurgical evaluation for partial epilepsy: relative contributions of chronic depth-electrode recording versus FDG-PET and scalp sphenoidal ictal EEG. 40:1670–1677.
Chugani, H. T., Shewmon, D. A., Peacock, W. J., Shields, W. D., Mazziotta, J. C., and Phelps, M. E. 1988. Surgical treatment of intractable neonatal onset seizures: the role of positron emission tomography. Neurol. 38:1178–1188. Google Scholar
Chugani, H. T., Shields, W. D., Shewmon, D. A., Olson, D. M., Phelps, M. E., and Peacock, W. J. 1990. Infantile spasms. I: PET identifies focal cortical dysgenesis in cryptogenic cases for surgical treatment. Ann Neurol. 27:406–413. Google Scholar
Kuhl, D. E., Phelps, M. E., Markham, C. H., Metter, E. J., Riege, W. H., and Winter, J. 1982. Cerebral metabolism and atrophy in Huntington's disease determined by FDG and computed tomography scan. Ann Neurol. 12:425–434. Google Scholar
Mazziotta, J. C., Phelps, M. E., Huang, S. C., Baxter, L. R., Pahl, J., Riege, W., Kuhl, D. E., Wapenski, J., and Markham, C. 1987. Cerebral glucose utilization reductions in clinically asymptomatic subjects at risk for Huntington's disease. New Eng J Med. 316:357–362. Google Scholar
Hawkins, R. A., Mazziotta, J. C., and Phelps, M. E. 1987. Wilson's disease studied with FDG and positron emission tomography. Neurol. 37:1707–1711. Google Scholar
Mazziotta, J. C., Frackowiak, R. S. J., and Phelps, M. E. Positron Emission Tomography in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. JAMA (Submitted).
Rhodes, C. G., Wise, R. J., Gibbs, J. M., Frackowiak, R. S., Hatazawa, J., Palmer, A. J., Thomas, D. G., and Jones, T. 1983. In vivo distribution of the oxidative metabolism of glucose in human cerebral gliomas. Ann Neurol. 14:614–626. Google Scholar
Di Chiro, G. 1985. Diagnostic and prognostic value of positron emission tomography using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose in brain tumors. in: Positron emission tomography. Reivich M, Alavi A. (ed.) Alan R. Liss Pub, New York. pp 291–309. Google Scholar