Tyrosinated, but not detyrosinated, α-tubulin is present in root tip cells (original) (raw)
Summary
The distribution of tyrosinated and detyrosinated tubulin in microtubule arrays of pine and onion cells was investigated by immunofluorescence techniques. Staining of isolated cells and methacrylate sections of_Pinus radiata_ and_Allium cepa_ root tips indicated that all microtubule structures contained tyrosinated tubulin but not the posttranslationally modified detyrosinated tubulin. The detyrosinated tubulin epitope was, however, created in vitro by treating both sections and fixed whole cells with carboxypeptidase A.
Access this article
Subscribe and save
- Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
- Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
- Cancel anytime View plans
Buy Now
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Instant access to the full article PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
- Åström H (1992) Acetylated α-tubulin in the pollen tube microtubules. Cell Biol Int Rep 16: 871–881
Google Scholar - Baas PW, Black MM (1990) Individual microtubules in the axon consist of domains that differ in both composition and stability. J Cell Biol 111: 495–510
Google Scholar - Baskin TI, Busby CH, Fowke LC, Sammut M, Gubler F (1992) Improvements in immunostaining samples embedded in methacrylate: localization of microtubules and other antigens throughout developing organs in plants of diverse taxa. Planta 187: 405–413
Google Scholar - Bulinski JC, Gundersen GG (1991) Stabilization and post-translational modification of microtubules during cellular morphogenesis. Bioessays 13: 285–293
Google Scholar - Burns RG (1991) α-Tubulin, β-tubulin, γ-tubulins: sequence comparisons and structural constraints. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 20: 181–189
Google Scholar - Del Casino C, Li YQ, Moscatelli A, Scali M, Tiezzi A, Cresti M (1993) Distribution of microtubules during the growth of tobacco pollen tubes. Biol Cell 79: 125–132
Google Scholar - Duckett CM, Lloyd CW (1994) Gibberellic acid-induced microtubule reorientation in dwarf peas is accompanied by rapid modification of an α-tubulin isotype. Plant J 5: 363–372
Google Scholar - Gilmer S, Clay P, MacRae TH, Fowke LC (1999) Acetylated tubulin is found in all microtubule arrays of two species of pine. Protoplasma 207: 174–185
Google Scholar - Gurland G, Gundersen GG (1995) Stable, detyrosinated microtubules function to localize vimentin intermediate filaments in fibroblasts. J Cell Biol 131: 1275–1290
Google Scholar - Hepler PK, Hush JM (1996) Behavior of microtubules in living plant cells. Plant Physiol 112: 455–461
Google Scholar - Hoffman JC, Vaughn KC (1995a) Post-translational tubulin modifications in spermatogenous cells of the pteridophyte_Ceratopteris richardii_. Protoplasma 186: 169–182
Google Scholar - — — (1995b) Using the developing spermatogenous cells of_Ceratopteris_ to unlock the mysteries of the plant cytoskeleton. Int J Plant Sci 156: 346–358
Google Scholar - Idriss H, Stammers DK, Ross CK, Burns RG (1991) The dynamic instability of microtubules is not modulated by α-tubulin tyrosinylation. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 20: 30–37
Google Scholar - Kopczak SD, Haas NA, Hussey PJ, Silflow CD, Snustad DP (1992) The small genome of_Arabidopsis_ contains at least six expressed α-tubulin genes. Plant Cell 4: 539–547
Google Scholar - Kronenberger J, Desprez T, Höfte H, Caboche M, Traas J (1993) A methacrylate embedding procedure developed for immunolocalization on plant tissues is also compatible with in situ hybridization. Cell Biol Int 17: 1013–1021
Google Scholar - Kumar N, Flavin M (1982) Modulation of some parameters of assembly of microtubules in vitro by tyrosinolation of tubulin. Eur J Biochem 128: 215–222
Google Scholar - Laferrière NB, MacRae TH, Brown DL (1997) Tubulin synthesis and assembly in differentiating neurons. Biochem Cell Biol 75: 103–117
Google Scholar - Little M, Seehaus T (1988) Comparative analysis of tubulin sequences. Comp Biochem Physiol 90B: 655–670
Google Scholar - Machell NH, Fritz L, MacRae TH (1995) Interphase cells of the centric diatom,Thalassiosira fluviatilis, lack detyrosinated, nontyrosinatable and acetylated tubulin. Eur J Cell Biol 67: 50–56
Google Scholar - MacRae TH (1997) Tubulin post-translational modifications: enzymes and their mechanisms of action. Eur J Biochem 244: 265–278
Google Scholar - Raybin D, Flavin M (1977) Modification of tubulin by tyrosylation in cells and extracts and its effect on assembly in vitro. J Cell Biol 73: 492–504
Google Scholar - Skoufias DA, Burgess TL, Wilson L (1990) Spatial and temporal colocalization of the Golgi apparatus and microtubules rich in detyrosinated tubulin. J Cell Biol 111: 1929–1938
Google Scholar - Smertenko A, Blume Y, Viklicky V, Opatrny Z, Draber P (1997) Post-translational modifications and multiple tubulin isoforms in_Nicotiana tabacum_ L. Cells. Planta 201: 349–358
Google Scholar - Sullivan KF (1988) Structure and utilization of tubulin isotypes. Annu Rev Cell Biol 4: 687–716
Google Scholar - Thyberg J, Moskalewski S (1993) Relationship between the Golgi complex and microtubules enriched in detyrosinated or acetylated α-tubulin: studies on cells recovering from nocodazole and cells in the terminal phase of cytokinesis. Cell Tissue Res 273: 457–466
Google Scholar - Wick SM (1993) Immunolabeling of antigens in plant cells. Methods Cell Biol 17: 171–200
Google Scholar - Xiang H, MacRae TH (1995) Production and utilization of detyrosinated tubulin in developing_Artemia_ larvae: evidence for a tubulin-reactive carboxypeptidase. Biochem Cell Biol 73: 673–685
Google Scholar - Yuan M, Shaw PJ, Warn RM, Lloyd CW (1994) Dynamic reorientation of cortical microtubules, from transverse to longitudinal, in living plant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 6050–6053
Google Scholar
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
- Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, S7N 5E2, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
S. Gilmer, P. Clay & L. C. Fowke - Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
T. H. MacRae
Authors
- S. Gilmer
- P. Clay
- T. H. MacRae
- L. C. Fowke
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gilmer, S., Clay, P., MacRae, T.H. et al. Tyrosinated, but not detyrosinated, α-tubulin is present in root tip cells.Protoplasma 210, 92–98 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314959
- Received: 21 September 1999
- Accepted: 04 October 1999
- Issue date: March 1999
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314959