Influence of intestinal inflammation (IBD) and small and large bowel length on fecal short-chain fatty acids and lactate (original) (raw)
References
Roediger WEW: Role of anerobic bacteria in the metabolic welfare of the colonic mucosa in man. Gut 21:793–798, 1980 PubMed Google Scholar
Kripke SA, Fox AD, Berman JM, Settle RG, Rombeau JL: Stimulation of intestinal mucosal growth with intracolonic infusion of short-chain fatty acids. JPEN 13:109–116, 1989 Google Scholar
Bowling TE, Raimundo AH, Grimble GK, Silk DBA: Reversal by short-chain fatty acids of colonic fluid secretin induced by enteral feeding. Lancet 342:1266–1268, 1993 PubMed Google Scholar
Roediger WEW: The starved colon—diminished mucosal nutrition, diminished absorption, and colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 33:858–862, 1990 PubMed Google Scholar
Harig JM, Soergel KH, Komorowski RA, Wood CM: Treatment of diversion colitis with short-chain fatty acid irrigation. N Engl J Med 320:23–28, 1989 PubMed Google Scholar
Glotzer DJ, Glick ME, Goldman H: Proctitis and colitis following diversion of the fecal stream. Gastroenterology 80:438–441, 1981 PubMed Google Scholar
Korelitz BI, Cheskin LJ, Sohn N, Sommers SC: The fate of the rectal segment after diversion of the fecal stream in Crohn's disease: Its implications for surgical management. J Clin Gastroenterol 7:37–43, 1985 PubMed Google Scholar
Vernia P, Gnaedinger A, Hauck W, Breuer RI: Organic anions and the diarrhea of inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci 33:1353–1358, 1988 PubMed Google Scholar
Roediger WEW, Heyworth M, Willoughby P, Piris J, Moore A, Truelove SC: Luminal ions and short-chain fatty acids as markers of functional activity of the mucosa in ulcerative colitis. J Clin Pathol 35:323–326, 1982 PubMed Google Scholar
Roediger WEW: The colonic epithelium in ulcerative colitis—an energy-deficiency disease? Lancet 2:712–715, 1980 PubMed Google Scholar
Roediger WEW, Duncan A, Kapaniris O, Millard S: Reducing sulfur compounds of the colon impair colonocyte nutrition: Implications for ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 104:802–809, 1993 PubMed Google Scholar
Scheppach W, Sommer H, Kirchner T, Paganelli GM, Bartram P, Christl S, Richter F, Dusel G, Kasper H: Effect of butyrate enemas on the colonic mucosa in distale ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 103:51–56, 1992 PubMed Google Scholar
Senagore AJ, MacKeigan JM, Scheider M, Ebrom S: Short-chain fatty acid enemas: A cost-effective alternative in the treatment of nonspecific proctosigmodiditis. Dis Colon Rectum 35:923–927, 1992 PubMed Google Scholar
Saunders DR, Sillery J: Effect of lactate and H+ on structure and function of rat intestine. Dig Dis Sci 27:33–41, 1982 PubMed Google Scholar
Best WR, Becktel JM, Singleton JW, Kern F: Development of a Crohn's disease activity index. Gastroenterology 70:439–444, 1976 PubMed Google Scholar
Truelove SC, Witts LJ: Cortinsone in ulcerative colitis: Final report on a therapeutic trial. Br Med J 2:1041–1048, 1955 Google Scholar
Zijlstra JB, Beukema J, Wolthers BG, Byrne BM, Groen A, Donkert L: Pretreatment methods prior to gas chromatographic analysis of volatile fatty acids from faecal samples. Clin Chim Acta 78:243–250, 1977 PubMed Google Scholar
Gutmann I, Wahlefeld AW: Lactate determination with lactate dehydrogenase and NAD.In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. HU Bergmeyer (ed). New York, Academic Press, 1974, pp 1464–1468 Google Scholar
Armitage P: Statistical Methods in Medical Research, Vol 4. London, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1977, pp 189–268 Google Scholar
Finnie IA, Taylor BA, Rhodes JM: Ileal and colonic epithelial metabolism in quiescent ulcerative colitis: Increased glutamine metabolism in distal colon but no defect in butyrate metabolism. Gut 34:1552–1558, 1993 PubMed Google Scholar
Treem WR, Ahsan N, Shoup M, Hyams JS: Fecal short-chain fatty acids in children with inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 18:159–164, 1994 PubMed Google Scholar
Western KM, Stierna P, Sønderlund K, Carlsø B: Lactic acid isomers and fatty acids in sinus secretion: A longitudinal study of bacterial and leukocyte metabolism in experimental sinusitis. Scand J Infect Dis 24:765–772, 1992 PubMed Google Scholar
Vernia P, Caprilli R, Latella G, Barbetti F, Cittadini M, Magliocca FM: Crohn's disease and fecal lactic acid. Coloproctology 3:151–154, 1989 Google Scholar
Ruppin H, Bar-Meir S, Soergel KH, et al: Absorption of short-chain fatty acids by the colon. Gastroenterology 78:1500–1507, 1980 PubMed Google Scholar
McNeil I, Cummings JH, James WPT: Short-chain fatty acid absorption by the human large intestine. Gut 19:819–822, 1978 PubMed Google Scholar
Roediger WEW, Moore A: The effect of short-chain fatty acids on sodium absorption in the isolated human colon perfused through the vascular bed. Dig Dis Sci 26:100–106, 1981 PubMed Google Scholar
Argenzio RA, Miller N, von Engelhardt W: Effect of volatile fatty acids on water and ion absorption from the goat. Am J Physiol 229:997–1002, 1975 PubMed Google Scholar
Ramakrishna BS, Mathan VI: Colonic dysfunction in acute diarrhoea: The role of luminal short chain fatty acids. Gut 34:1215–1218, 1993 PubMed Google Scholar
Nightingale JMD, Lennard-Jones JE, Gertner DJ, Wood SR, Bartram CI: Colonic preservation reduces need for parenteral therapy, increases incidence of renal stones, but does not change high prevalence of gall stones in patients with short-bowel. Gut 33:1493–1497, 1992 PubMed Google Scholar
Nordgaard I, Hansen BH, Mortensen PB: Colon as a digestive organ in short bowel patients. Lancet 343:373–376, 1994 PubMed Google Scholar
Scheppach W, Sachs M, Bartram P, Kasper H: Faecal short-chain fatty acids after colonic surgery. Eur J Clin Nutr 43:21–25, 1989 PubMed Google Scholar
Mortensen PB, Hegnhøj J, Rannem T, Rasmussen HS, Holtug K: Short-chain fatty acids in bowel contents after intestinal surgery. Gastroenterology 97:1090–1096, 1989 PubMed Google Scholar
Nordgaard I, Clausen MR, Mortensen PB: Short-chain fatty acids, lactate, and ammonia in ileorectal and ileal pouch contents: A model of cecal fermentation. JPEN 34:324–331, 1993 Google Scholar