K+ channel antisense oligodeoxynucleotides inhibit cytokine-induced expansion of human hemopoietic progenitors (original) (raw)
Abstract
Primitive human hemopoietic progenitor cells identified by surface membrane markers CD33−CD34+ are capable of expansion into lineage-restricted precursors following in vitro stimulation by hemopoietic regulators such as stem cell factor (SCF) and interleukin-3 (IL-3). In search of ionic currents involved in cytokine-induced progenitor cell growth and differentiation, human umbilical cord blood CD33−CD34+ cells were subjected to perforated patch-clamp recordings following overnight incubation with SCF and/or IL-3. An inward rectifying potassium channel (Kir) was found in 33% of control unstimulated cells, in 34% of cells incubated with IL-3, in 31 % of cells incubated with SCF and in 75% of cells incubated with IL-3 plus SCE Kir activity increased with elevation of extracellular potassium and was blocked by extracellular Cs+ or Ba2+. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against Kir blocked both mRNA and functional expression of Kir channels. Kir antisense also inhibited the in vitro expansion of cytokine-stimulated CD33−CD34+ cells into erythroid (BFU-E) and myeloid (GM-CFU) progenitors in 7-day suspension cultures. Extracellular Cs+ or Ba2+ induced a similar degree of inhibition (40–60%) of progenitor cell generation. These findings strongly suggest an essential role for Kir in the process of cytokine-induced primitive progenitor cell growth and differentiation.
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Authors and Affiliations
- Dept. Biophysics and Physiology and Haemopoiesis Unit, Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, POB 9697, 31096, Haifa, Israel
Orian Shirihai - Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haemopoiesis Unit, Rappaport Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, POB 9697, 31096, Technion, Haifa, Israel
Shoshana Merchav - Dept. of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Bernard Attali - Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics and Physiology and Rappaport Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, Bernard Katz Minerva Center for Cell Biophysics, POB 9697, 31096, Technion, Haifa, Israel
Daniel Dagan
Authors
- Orian Shirihai
- Shoshana Merchav
- Bernard Attali
- Daniel Dagan
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Shirihai, O., Merchav, S., Attali, B. et al. K+ channel antisense oligodeoxynucleotides inhibit cytokine-induced expansion of human hemopoietic progenitors.Pflugers Arch. 431, 632–638 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02191913
- Received: 09 August 1995
- Revised: 10 September 1995
- Accepted: 13 October 1995
- Issue Date: February 1996
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02191913