On the evaluation of structural equation models (original) (raw)
Akaike, H. 1974. “A New Look at the Statistical Model Identification,”IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 19:716–723. Article Google Scholar
Anderson, James C. and David W. Gerbing 1984. “The Effect of Sampling Error on Convergence, Improper Solutions, and Goodness-of-fit Indices for Maximum Likelihood Confirmatory Factor Analysis,”Psychometrika 49:155–173. Article Google Scholar
Bagozzi, Richard P. 1977. “Structural Equation Models in Experimental Research,”Journal of Marketing Research 14:209–226. Article Google Scholar
— 1980. Causal Models in Marketing. New York: Wiley. Google Scholar
— 1981. “An Examination of the Validity of Two Models of Attitude.”Multivariate Behavioral Research 16:323–359. Article Google Scholar
— 1982. “A Field Investigation of Causal Relations Among Cognitions, Affect, Intentions, and Behavior,”Journal of Marketing Research 19:562–584. Article Google Scholar
— 1983. “A Holistic Methodology for Modeling Consumer Response to Innovation,”Operations Research 31:128–176. Article Google Scholar
— 1984. “A Prospectus for Theory Construction in Marketing.”Journal of Marketing 48:11–29. Article Google Scholar
— 1986. “Attitude Formation Under the Theory of Reasoned Action and a Purposeful Behavior Reformulation.”British Journal of Social Psychology 25:95–107. Google Scholar
Bagozzi, Richard P. Joham Baumgartner, and Youjae Yi 1988. “An Investigation into the Role of Volitions as Intervening Variables in the Atitude-Behavior Relationship.” Unpublished working paper, The University of Michigan.
—, and Robert E. Burnkrant 1979. “Attitude Organization and the Attitude-Behavior Relationship.”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37:913–929. Article Google Scholar
Bagozzi, Richard P., and Paul R. Warshaw 1988. “From Unintended to Goal-type Behavior and Outcomes: A Theory of Human Action.” Unpublished working paper, The University of Michigan.
— and Robert E. Burnkrant 1985. “Attitude Organization and the Attitude-Behavior Relation: A Reply to Dillon and Kumar.”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49:47–57. Article Google Scholar
Balderjahn, Ingo 1985. “A Comment on Bagozzi and Burnkrant’s and Dillon and Kumar’s Controversy about Attitude Organization.” Unpublished working paper, Institute for Quantitative Methods, Technical University of Berlin.
Balderjahn, Ingo 1986. “Cross-validation of Covariance Structures in One and Multi Group Analysis: The Case of the Ecologically Concerned Consumers.” Paper presented at the 10th annual meeting of the German Classification Society, June 18–21.
Bearden, W. O., S. Sharma, and J. E. Teel 1982. “Sample Size Effects on Chi square and Other Statistics Used in Evaluating Causal Models.”Journal of Marketing Research 19:425–430. Article Google Scholar
Bentler, Peter M. 1980. “Multivariate Analysis with Latent Variables: Causal Modeling.”Annual Review of Psychology 31:419–456. Article Google Scholar
— 1985.Theory and Implementation of EQS: A Structural Equations Program, Los Angeles: BMDP Statistical Software. Google Scholar
— and Douglas G. Bonett 1980. “Significance Tests and Goodness of Fit in Analysis of Covariance Structures.”Psychological Bulletin 88:588–606. Article Google Scholar
Boomsma, Anne 1985. “Noncovergence, Improper Solutions, and Starting Values in LISREL Maximum Likelihood Estimation.”Psychometrika 50:229–242. Article Google Scholar
Browne, M. W. 1982. “Covariance Structures.” In_Topics in Applied Multivariate Analysis_. Ed. D. M. Hawkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 72–141. Google Scholar
Cliff, Norman 1983. “Some Cautions Concerning the Application of Causal Modeling Methods.”Multivariate Behavioral Research 18:115–126. Article Google Scholar
Cole, David A. and Scott E. Maxwell 1985. “Multitrait-Multimethod Comparisons Across Populations: A Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach.”Multivariate Behavioral Research 20:389–417. Article Google Scholar
Costner, H. L. and R. Schoenberg 1973. “Diagnosing Indicator, Ills in Multiple Indicator Models.” In_Structural Equation Models in the Social Sciences_. Eds. A. S. Goldberger and O. D. Duncan. New York: Seminar Press, 167–199. Google Scholar
Cudeck, Robert and Michael W. Browne 1983. “Cross-validation of Covariance Structures.”Multivariate Behavioral Research 18:147–167. Article Google Scholar
Dillon, William R. and S. Kumar 1985. “Attitude Organization and the Attitude-Behavior Relation: A Critique of Bagozzi and Burnkrant’s Reanalysis of Fishbein and Ajzen.”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49:33–46. Article Google Scholar
Fishbein, Martin and Icek Ajzen 1974. “Attitudes Toward Objects as Predictors of Single and Multiple Behavioral Criteria.”Psychological Review 81:59–74. Article Google Scholar
Fornell, Claes, and David F. Larcker 1981. “Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error”.Journal of Marketing Research 18:39–50. Article Google Scholar
Fornell, Claes, and Roland T. Rust 1986. “Incorporating Prior Theory in Covariance Structure Analysis: A Bayesian Approach.” Unpublished working paper, The University of Michigan.
Herzberg, P. A. 1969. “The Parameters of Cross-validation”.Psychometrika, 34: Monograph Supplement 16
Hoelter, Jon W. 1983. “The Analysis of Covariance Structures: Goodness-of-fit Indices.Sociological Methods & Research 11:325–344. Article Google Scholar
Joreskog, Karl G. 1971. “Simultaneous Factor Analysis in Several Populations.”Psychometrika 36:409–426. Article Google Scholar
—, and Dag Sorbom 1984.LISREL: Analysis of Linear Structure Relationships by the Method of Maximum Likelihood. Mooresville, IN: Scientific Software. Google Scholar
— 1986.PRELIS: A Program for Multivariate Data Screening and Data Summarization. Mooresville, IN: Scientific Software. Google Scholar
Mosier, C. I. 1951. “Problems and Designs of Cross-validation.”Educational and Psychological Measurement 11:5–11. Article Google Scholar
Oliver, Richard L. and William O. Bearden 1985. “Crossover Effects in the Theory of Reasoned Action: A Moderating Influence Attempt.”Journal of Consumer Research 12:324–340. Article Google Scholar
Rindskopf, David 1983. “Parameterizing Inequality Constraints on Unique Variances in Linear Structural Models.”Psychometrika 48:73–83. Article Google Scholar
Saris, Willem, E. and Henk Stronkhorst 1984. Causal Modelling in Nonexperimental Research. Amsterdam: Sociometric Research Foundation. Google Scholar
Satorra, A. and William E. Saris 1985. “The Power of the Likelihood Ratio Test ion Covariance Structure Analysis.”Psychometrika 50:83–90. Article Google Scholar
Schwartz, G. 1978. “Estimating the Dimension of a Model.,”Annals of Statistics 6:461–464. Google Scholar
Shimp, Terence A. and Alican Kavas 1984. “The Theory of Reasoned Action Applied to Coupon Usage.,”Journal of Consumer Research 11:795–809. Article Google Scholar
Sobel, Michael E. and George W. Bohrstedt 1985. “Use of Null Models in Evaluating the fit of Covariance Structure Models.” In_Sociological Methodology_ 1985. Ed. N. B. Tuma. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 152–178. Google Scholar
Sorbom, Dag 1974. “A General Method for Studying Differences in Factor Means and Factor Structure Between Groups.”British Journal of Mathematical Statistical Psychology 27:229–239. Google Scholar
— 1978. “An Alternative to the Methodology for Analysis of Covariance.”Psychometrika 43:381–396. Article Google Scholar
Steiger, James H., Alexander Shapiro, and Michael W. Browne 1985. “On the Multivariate Asymptotic Distribution of Sequential Chi-square Statistics.”Psychometrika 50:253–264. Article Google Scholar
van Driel, O. P. 1978. “On various Causes of Improper Solutions of Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis.”Psychometrika 43:225–243. Article Google Scholar