Magma plumbing beneath Anak Krakatau volcano, Indonesia: evidence for multiple magma storage regions (original) (raw)
Andersson UB (1997) Petrogenesis of some Proterozoic granitoid suites and associated basic rocks in Sweden (geochemistry and isotope geology). SGU Rapp & Medd 91:216 Google Scholar
Andersson UB, Eklund O (1994) Cellular plagioclase intergrowths as a result of crystal-magma mixing in the Proterozoic Åland rapakivi batholith, SW Finland. Contrib Mineral Petrol 117:124–136 Article Google Scholar
Annen C, Blundy JD, Sparks RSJ (2006) The genesis of intermediate and silicic magmas in deep crustal hot zones. J Petrol 47:505–539 Article Google Scholar
Årebäck H, Andersson UB, Petersson J (2008) Petrological evidence for crustal melting, unmixing, and undercooling in an alkali-calcic, high-level intrusion: the late Sveconorwegian Vinga intrusion, SW Sweden. Mineral Petrol 93:1–46 Article Google Scholar
Barker AK, Holm PM, Peate DW, Baker JA (2009) Geochemical stratigraphy of submarine lavas (3–5 Ma) from the Flamengos Valley, Santiago, Southern Cape Verde Islands. J Petrol 50:169–193 Article Google Scholar
Bowen NL (1928) The evolution of the igneous rocks. Princeton University Press, Princeton, p 334 Google Scholar
Camus G, Gourgaurd A, Vincent PM (1987) Petrologic evolution of Krakatau (Indonesia): implications for a future activity. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 33:299–316 Article Google Scholar
Caprarelli G, Riedel SP (2005) A clinopyroxene–basalt geothermobarometry perspective of Columbia Plateau (NW-USA) Miocene magmatism. Terra Nova 17:265–277 Article Google Scholar
Cashman KV (1990) Textural constraints on the kinetics of crystallization of igneous rocks. In: Nicholls J, Russell JK (eds) Modern methods of igneous petrology: understanding magmatic processes. Mineral Soc Am Rev Mineral 24:259–314
Chadwick JP, Troll VR, Ginibre C, Morgan D, Gertisser R, Waight TE, Davidson JP (2007) Carbonate assimilation at Merapi Volcano, Java, Indonesia: insights from crystal isotope stratigraphy. J Petrol 48:1793–1812 Article Google Scholar
Deplus C, Bonvalot S, Dahrin D, Diament M, Harjono H, Dubois J (1995) Inner structure of the Krakatau volcanic complex (Indonesia) from gravity and bathymetry data. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 64:23–52 Article Google Scholar
Devine JD, Gardner JE, Brack HP, Layne GD, Rutherford MJ (1995) Comparison of microanalytical methods for estimating H2O contents of silicic volcanic glasses. Am Mineral 80:319–328 Google Scholar
Duke JM (1976) Distribution of the period four transition elements among olivine, calcic clinopyroxene and mafic silicate liquid: experimental results. J Petrol 17:499–521 Google Scholar
Galipp K, Klügel A, Hansteen TH (2006) Changing depths of magma fractionation and stagnation during the evolution of an oceanic island volcano: La Palma (Canary Islands). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 155:258–306 Article Google Scholar
Gardner MF, Troll VR, Hart G, Gertisser R, Wolf JA, Gamble JA (2006) Shallow-level processes at Anak Krakatau: crystallisation and late stage crustal contamination. Goldschmidt conference abstracts A194
Gardner MF, Troll VR, Gamble JA, Gertisser R, Hart GL, Ellam RM, Harris C, Wolf JA (in press) Shallow level differentiation processes at Krakatau: evidence for late-stage crustal contamination. J Petrol
Ghiorso MS, Hirschmann MM, Reiners PW, Kress VCI (2002) The pMELTS: a revision of MELTS for improved calculation of phase relations and major element partitioning related to partial melting of the mantle to 3 GPa. Geochem Geophys Geosystems 3. doi:10.1029/2001GC000217
Gudmundsson A (1986) Formation of crustal magma chambers in Iceland. Geology 14:164–166 Article Google Scholar
Hamilton WB (1979) Tectonics of the Indonesian region. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1078
Harjono H, Diament M, Nouaili L, Dubois J (1989) Detection of magma bodies beneath Krakatau volcano (Indonesia) from anomalous shear waves. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 39:335–348 Article Google Scholar
Harjono H, Diament M, Dubois J, Larue M (1991) Seismicity of the Sunda strait: evidence for crustal extension and volcanological implications. Tectonics 10:17–30 Article Google Scholar
Hattori K, Sato H (1996) Magma evolution recorded in plagioclase zoning in 1991 Pinatubo eruption products. Am Mineral 81:982–994 Google Scholar
Hildreth W, Moorbath S (1988) Crustal contributions to arc magmatism in the Andes of Central Chile. Contrib Mineral Petrol 98:455–489 Article Google Scholar
Hoffmann-Rothe A, Ibs-von Seth M, Kneiβ R, Faber E, Klinge K, Reichert R (2006) Monitoring Anak Krakatau volcano in Indonesia. EOS 87:581–586 Article Google Scholar
Housh TB, Luhr JF (1991) Plagioclase-melt equilibria in hydrous systems. Am Mineral 76:477–492 Google Scholar
Ibs-von Seht M (2008) Detection and identification of seismic signals recorded at Krakatau volcano (Indonesia) using artificial neural networks. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 176:448–456 Article Google Scholar
Jarrard RD (1986) Relations among subduction parameters. Rev Geophys 24:217–284 Article Google Scholar
Jaxybulatov K, Koulakov I, Ibs-von Seht M, Klinge K, Reichert C, Dahren B, Troll VR (2011) Evidence for high fluid/melt content beneath Krakatau volcano (Indonesia) from local earthquake tomography. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 206:96–105 Google Scholar
Johannes W, Koepke J, Behrens H (1994) Partial melting reactions of plagioclase and plagioclase-bearing systems. In: Parson I (ed) Feldspars and their reactions. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 161–194 Google Scholar
Judd JW (1889) The earlier eruptions of Krakatau. Nature 40:365–366 Article Google Scholar
Klügel A, Klein F (2005) Complex magma storage and ascent at embryonic submarine volcanoes from the Madeira Archipelago. Geology 34:337–340 Article Google Scholar
Klügel A, Hansteen TH, Galipp K (2005) Magma storage and underplating beneath Cumbre Vieja volcano, La Palma (Canary Islands). EPSL 236:211–226 Article Google Scholar
Kopp H, Flueh ER, Klaeschen D, Bialas J, Reichert C (2001) Crustal structure of the central Sunda margin at the onset of oblique subduction. Geophys J Int 147:449–474 Article Google Scholar
Koulakov I (2009) LOTOS code for local earthquake tomographic inversion: benchmarks for testing tomographic algorithms. Bull Seismol Soc Am 99:194–214 Article Google Scholar
Kudo AM, Weill DF (1970) An igneous plagioclase thermometer. Contrib Mineral Petrol 25:52–65 Article Google Scholar
Kuntz M (1992) A model-based perspective of basaltic volcanism, eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho. In: Link PK, Kuntz MA, Plat LB (eds) Regional geology of eastern Idaho and Western Wyoming. Geol Soc Am Memoir 179:289–304
Kuo LC, Kirkpatrick RJ (1982) Pre-eruption history of phyric basalts from DSDP legs 45 and 46: evidence from morphology and zoning patterns in plagioclase. Contrib Mineral Petrol 79:13–27 Article Google Scholar
Landi P, Métrich N, Bertagnini A, Rosi M (2004) Dynamics of magma mixing and degassing recorded in plagioclase at Stromboli (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy). Contrib Mineral Petrol 147:213–227 Article Google Scholar
le Bas MJ, le Maitre RW, Streckeisen A, Zanettin B (1986) A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram. J Petrol 27:745–750 Google Scholar
Lelgemann H, Gutscher M, Bialas J, Flueh E, Weinrebe W, Reichert C (2000) Transtensional basins in the western Sunda Strait. Geophys Res Lett 27:3545–3548 Article Google Scholar
Lofgren GE (1974) An experimental study of plagioclase crystal morphology: isothermal crystallization. Am J Sci 274:243–273 Article Google Scholar
Lofgren GE (1980) Experimental studies on the dynamic crystallization of silicate melts. In: Hargraves RB (ed) Physics of magmatic processes. Princeton University Press, Princeton Google Scholar
Longpré MA, Troll VR, Hansteen TH (2008) Upper mantle magma storage and transport under a Canarian shield-volcano, Teno, Tenerife (Spain). J Geophys Res 113. doi:10.1029/2007JB005422
Lunt P, Burgon G, Baky A (2009) The Pemali formation of Central Java and equivalents: indicators of sedimentation on an active plate margin. J Asian Earth Sci 34:100–113 Article Google Scholar
Mandeville CW, Carey S, Sigurdsson H (1996a) Magma mixing, fractional crystallization and volatile degassing during the 1883 eruption of Krakatau volcano, Indonesia. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 74:243–274 Article Google Scholar
Mandeville CW, Carey S, Sigurdsson H (1996b) Sedimentology of the Krakatau 1883 submarine pyroclastic deposits. Bull Volcanol 96:512–529 Article Google Scholar
Metrich N, Rutherford MJ (1992) Experimental study of chlorine behaviour in hydrous silicic melts. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 56:607–616 Article Google Scholar
Mordick BE, Glazner AF (2006) Clinopyroxene thermobarometry of basalts from the Coso and Big Pine volcanic fields, California. Contrib Mineral Petrol 152:111–124 Article Google Scholar
Morimoto N, Fabries J, Ferguson AK, Ginzburg IV, Ross M, Seifert FA, Zussman J, Aoki K, Gottardi G (1988) Nomenclature of pyroxenes. Mineral Petrol 39:55–76 Article Google Scholar
Nimis P (1995) A clinopyroxene geobarometer for basaltic systems based on crystal-structure modelling. Contrib Mineral Petrol 121:115–125 Article Google Scholar
Nimis P (1999) Clinopyroxene geobarometry of magmatic rocks. Part 2. Structural geobarometers for basic to acid, tholeiitic and mildly alkaline magmatic systems. Contrib Mineral Petrol 135:62–74 Article Google Scholar
Nimis P, Ulmer P (1998) Clinopyroxene geobarometry of magmatic rocks Part 1: an expanded structural geobarometer for anhydrous and hydrous, basic and ultrabasic systems. Contrib Mineral Petrol 133:122–135 Article Google Scholar
Ninkovich D (1976) Late Cenozoic clockwise rotation of Sumatra. EPSL 29:269–275 Article Google Scholar
Ninkovich D (1979) Distribution, age and chemical composition of tephra layers in deep-sea sediments off western Indonesia. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 5:67–86 Article Google Scholar
Nishimura S, Harjono H (1992) The Krakatau Islands: the geotectonic setting. GeoJournal 28:87–98 Article Google Scholar
Nishimura S, Nishida J, Yokoyama T, Hehuwat F (1986) Neo-tectonics of the Straits of Sunda, Indonesia. J Southeast Asian Earth Sci 1:81–91 Article Google Scholar
Noujiam A (1976) Drilling in a high temperature and overpressured area Sunda Straits, Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the fifth annual convention, Indonesian Petroleum Association, Jakarta, pp 211–214
Ōba N, Tomita K, Yamamoto M, Istidjab M, Badruddin M, Parlin M, Sadjiman, Djuwandi A, Sudradjat A, Suhanda T (1983) Geochemical study of lava flows, ejecta and pyroclastic flows from the Krakatau group, Indonesia. Rept Fac Sci Kagoshima Univ 16:21–41
O’Driscoll B, Donaldson CH, Troll VR, Jerram DA, Emeleus CH (2007) An origin for harrisitic and granular olivine in the Rum Layered Suite, NW Scotland: a crystal size distribution study. J Petrol 48:253–270 Google Scholar
Petcovic HL, Grunder AL (2003) Textural and thermal history of partial melting in tonalitic wallrock at the margin of a basalt dike, Wallowa Mountains, Oregon. J Petrol 44:2287–2312 Article Google Scholar
Price RC, Gamble JA, Smith IEM, Stewart RB, Eggins S, Wright IC (2005) An integrated model for the temporal evolution of andesites and rhyolites and crustal development in New Zealand’s North Island. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 140:1–24 Article Google Scholar
Putirka KD (1999) Clinopyroxene + liquid equilibrium to 100 kbar and 2450 K. Contrib Mineral Petrol 135:151–163 Article Google Scholar
Putirka KD (2005) Igneous thermometers and barometers based on plagioclase + liquid equilibria: test of some existing models and new calibrations. Am Mineral 90:336–346 Article Google Scholar
Putirka KD (2008) Thermometers and barometers for volcanic systems. In: Putirka KD, Tepley FE (eds) Rev Mineral Geochem 69:61–120
Putirka KD, Condit C (2003) A cross section of a magma conduit system at the margins of the Colorado Plateau. Geology 31:701–704 Article Google Scholar
Putirka KD, Mikaelian H, Ryerson F, Shaw H (2003) New clinopyroxene–liquid thermobarometers for mafic, evolved, and volatile-bearing lava compositions, with applications to lavas from Tibet and the Snake River Plain, Idaho. Am Mineral 88:1542–1554 Google Scholar
Putirka KD, Perfit M, Ryerson FJ, Jackson MG (2007) Ambient and excess mantle temperatures, olivine thermometry, and active vs. passive upwelling. Chem Geol 241:177–206 Article Google Scholar
Rhodes JM, Dungan MA, Blanchard DP, Long PE (1979) Magma mixing at mid-ocean ridges: evidence from basalts drilled near 22″N on the mid-atlantic ridge. Tectonophysics 55:35–61 Article Google Scholar
Roeder PL, Emslie RF (1970) Olivine–liquid equilibrium. Contrib Mineral Petrol 29:275–289 Article Google Scholar
Schlüter HU, Gaedicke C, Roeser HA, Schreckenberger B, Meyer H, Reichert C, Djajadihardja Y, Prexl A (2002) Tectonic features of the southern Sumatra-western Javan forearc of Indonesia. Tectonics 21. doi:10.1029/2001TC901048
Schwarz S, Klügel A, Wohlgemuth-Ueberwasser C (2004) Melt extraction pathways and stagnation depths beneath the Madeira and Desertas rift zones (NE Atlantic) inferred from barometric studies. Contrib Mineral Petrol 147:228–240 Article Google Scholar
Self S (1982) Krakatau revisited: the course of events and interpretation of the 1883 eruption. GeoJournal 28:109–121 Google Scholar
Shaw HR (1980) The fracture mechanisms of magma transport from the mantle to the surface. In: Hargraves RB (ed) Physics of magmatic processes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 201–264 Google Scholar
Shaw CSJ, Klügel A (2002) The pressure and temperature conditions and timing for glass formation in mantle-derived xenoliths from Baarley, West Eifel, Germany: the case for amphibole breakdown, lava infiltration and mineral-melt reactions. Mineral Petrol 74:163–187 Article Google Scholar
Siebert L, Simkin T (2002) Volcanoes of the world: an illustrated catalog of Holocene volcanoes and their eruptions. Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program, Digital Information Series, GVP-3 (http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/)
Špičák Â, Václav H, Vaněk J (2002) Seismic activity around and under Krakatau volcano, Sunda arc: constraints to the source region of island arc volcanics. Stud Geophys Geod 46:545–565 Article Google Scholar
Stehn CE (1929) The geology and volcanism of the Krakatau group. In: Guidebook for 4th Pacific Science Congress, pp 1–55
Stolper E, Walker D (1980) Melt density and the average composition of basalt. Contrib Mineral Petrol 74:7–12 Article Google Scholar
Sugawara T (2001) Ferric iron partitioning between plagioclase and silicate liquid: thermodynamics and petrological applications. Contrib Mineral Petrol 141:659–686 Article Google Scholar
Susilohadi S, Gaedicke C, Djajadihardja D (2009) Structures and sedimentary deposition in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia. Tectonophysics 467:55–71 Article Google Scholar
Tepley FJ III, Davidson JP, Clynne MA (1999) Magmatic interactions as recorded in plagioclase phenocrysts of Chaos Crags, Lassen Volcanic Centre, California. J Petrol 40:787–806 Article Google Scholar
Tregoning P, Brunner FK, Bock Y, Puntodewo SSO, McCaffrey R, Genrich JF, Calais E, Rais J, Subarya C (1994) First geodetic measurement of convergence across the Java Trench. Geophys Res Lett 21:2135–2138 Article Google Scholar
Troll VR, Donaldson CH, Emeleus CH (2004) Pre-eruptive magma mixing in ash-flow deposits of the tertiary Rum Igneous Centre, Scotland. Contrib Mineral Petrol 147:722–739 Article Google Scholar
Tsuchiyama A (1985) Dissolution kinetics of plagioclase in the melt of the system diopside-albite-anorthite, and origin of dusty plagioclase in andesites. Contrib Mineral Petrol 89:1–16 Article Google Scholar
van Bemmelen R (1949) The geology of Indonesia. Government Printing Office, The Hague Google Scholar
Wohletz KH (2000) Were the dark ages triggered by volcano-related climate changes in the 6th century? EOS 48:F1305 Google Scholar
Yang H-J, Frey FA, Clague DA, Garcia MO (1999) Mineral chemistry of submarine lavas from Hilo Ridge, Hawaii: implications for magmatic processes within Hawaiian rift zones. Contrib Mineral Petrol 135:355–372 Article Google Scholar
Zen MT, Hadikusumo D (1964) Recent changes in the Anak Krakatau Volcano. Bull Volcanol 27:259–268 Article Google Scholar