Beutler B, Du X, Poltorak A (2001) Identification of Toll-like receptor 4 (Tlr4) as the sole conduit for LPS signal transduction: genetic and evolutionary studies. J Endotoxin Res 7:277–280 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Bochsler PN, Yang Z, Murphy CL, Carroll RC (1996) Purification of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein from bovine serum. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 51:303–314 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Dong Z, Yang Z, Wang C (2005) Expression of TLR2 and TLR4 messenger RNA in the epithelial cells of the nasal airway. Am J Rhinol 19:236–239 PubMed Google Scholar
Ellingsen E, Morath S, Flo T, Schromm A, Hartung T, Thiemermann C, Espevik T, Golenbock D, Foster D, Solberg R, Aasen A, Wang J (2002) Induction of cytokine production in human T cells and monocytes by highly purified lipoteichoic acid: involvement of Toll-like receptors and CD14. Med Sci Monit 8:BR149–BR156 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Festy F, Hoareau L, Bes-Houtmann S, Pequin AM, Gonthier MP, Munstun A, Hoarau JJ, Cesari M, Roche R (2005) Surface protein expression between human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells and mature adipocytes. Histochem Cell Biol 1–9
Gangloff SC, Zahringer U, Blondin C, Guenounou M, Silver J, Goyert SM (2005) Influence of CD14 on ligand interactions between lipopolysaccharide and its receptor complex. J Immunol 175:3940–3945 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Hotamisligil GS, Arner P, Caro JF, Atkinson RL, Spiegelman BM (1995) Increased adipose tissue expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human obesity and insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 95:2409–2415 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Iwamoto M, Kurachi M, Nakashima T, Kim D, Yamaguchi K, Oda T, Iwamoto Y, Muramatsu T (2005) Structure-activity relationship of alginate oligosaccharides in the induction of cytokine production from RAW264.7 cells. FEBS Lett 579:4423–4429 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Jones BW, Heldwein KA, Means TK, Saukkonen JJ, Fenton MJ (2001) Differential roles of Toll-like receptors in the elicitation of proinflammatory responses by macrophages. Ann Rheum Dis 60(Suppl 3):iii6–12 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Kitchens RL, Thompson PA (2005) Modulatory effects of sCD14 and LBP on LPS-host cell interactions. J Endotoxin Res 11:225–229 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Lemaitre B, Nicolas E, Michaut L, Reichhart JM, Hoffmann JA (1996) The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults. Cell 86:973–983 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Lin Y, Lee H, Berg AH, Lisanti MP, Shapiro L, Scherer PE (2000) The lipopolysaccharide-activated toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 induces synthesis of the closely related receptor TLR-2 in adipocytes. J Biol Chem 275:24255–24263 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Medzhitov R, Preston-Hurlburt P, Janeway CA Jr (1997) A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity. Nature 388:394–397 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Miller LS, Sorensen OE, Liu PT, Jalian HR, Eshtiaghpour D, Behmanesh BE, Chung W, Starner TD, Kim J, Sieling PA, Ganz T, Modlin RL (2005) TGF-alpha regulates TLR expression and function on epidermal keratinocytes. J Immunol 174:6137–6143 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Miner JL (2004) The adipocyte as an endocrine cell. J Anim Sci 82:935–941 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Moreno MJ, Martinez JA (2002) Adipose tissue: a storage and secretory organ. An Sist Sanit Navar 25(Supp l1):29–39 PubMed Google Scholar
Muzio M, Mantovani A (2001) Toll-like receptors (TLRs) signalling and expression pattern. J Endotoxin Res 7:297–300 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Paik YH, Schwabe RF, Bataller R, Russo MP, Jobin C, Brenner DA (2003) Toll-like receptor 4 mediates inflammatory signaling by bacterial lipopolysaccharide in human hepatic stellate cells. Hepatology 37:1043–1055 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Parker LC, Whyte MK, Vogel SN, Dower SK, Sabroe I (2004) Toll-like receptor (TLR)2 and TLR4 agonists regulate CCR expression in human monocytic cells. J Immunol 172:4977–4986 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Pivarcsi A, Kemeny L, Dobozy A (2004) Innate immune functions of the keratinocytes. A review. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung 51:303–310 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Saillan-Barreau C, Cousin B, Andre M, Villena P, Casteilla L, Penicaud L (2003) Human adipose cells as candidates in defense and tissue remodeling phenomena. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 309:502–505 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Schroder NW, Morath S, Alexander C, Hamann L, Hartung T, Zahringer U, Gobel UB, Weber JR, Schumann RR (2003) Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus activates immune cells via Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), and CD14, whereas TLR-4 and MD-2 are not involved. J Biol Chem 278:15587–15594 ArticlePubMed Google Scholar
Sewter CP, Digby JE, Blows F, Prins J, O’Rahilly S (1999) Regulation of tumour necrosis factor-alpha release from human adipose tissue in vitro. J Endocrinol 163:33–38 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Shubinsky G, Schlesinger M (1997) The CD38 lymphocyte differentiation marker: new insight into its ectoenzymatic activity and its role as a signal transducer. Immunity 7:315–324 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Siedlar M, Szczepanik A, Wieckiewicz J, Pituch-Noworolska A, Zembala M (1997) Vancomycin down-regulates lipopolysaccharide-induced tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) production and TNF alpha-mRNA accumulation in human blood monocytes. Immunopharmacology 35:265–271 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Skurk T, Kolb H, Muller-Scholze S, Rohrig K, Hauner H, Herder C (2005) The proatherogenic cytokine interleukin-18 is secreted by human adipocytes. Eur J Endocrinol 152:863–868 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Takeda K, Akira S (2001) Regulation of innate immune responses by Toll-like receptors. Jpn J Infect Dis 54:209–219 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Tedder TF, Streuli M, Schlossman SF, Saito H (1988) Isolation and structure of a cDNA encoding the B1 (CD20) cell-surface antigen of human B lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:208–212 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Villena JA, Cousin B, Penicaud L, Casteilla L (2001) Adipose tissues display differential phagocytic and microbicidal activities depending on their localization. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 25:1275–1280 ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Visintin A, Mazzoni A, Spitzer JH, Wyllie DH, Dower SK, Segal DM (2001) Regulation of Toll-like receptors in human monocytes and dendritic cells. J Immunol 166:249–255 PubMedCAS Google Scholar
Yang Z, Breider MA, Carroll RC, Miller MS, Bochsler PN (1996) Soluble CD14 and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein from bovine serum enable bacterial lipopolysaccharide-mediated cytotoxicity and activation of bovine vascular endothelial cells in vitro. J Leukoc Biol 59:241–247 PubMedCAS Google Scholar