A case of unfulfilled expectations. Cytokines in idiopathic minimal lesion nephrotic syndrome (original) (raw)
Shalhoub RJ (1974) Pathogenesis of lipoid nephrosis: a disorder of T-cell function. Lancet 7:556–560 Google Scholar
Tejani AT, Butt K, Trachtman H, Suthanthiran M, Rosenthal CJ, Khawar MR (1988) Cyclosporine A induced remission of relapsing nephrotic syndrome in children. Kidney Int 33:729–734 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Ali AA, Wilson E, Moorhead JF, Amlot P, Abdulla A, Fernando ON, Dorman A, Sweny P (1994) Minimal-change glomerular nephritis. Normal kidneys in an abnormal environment? Transplantation 15:849–852 Google Scholar
Koyama A, Fujisaki M, Kobayashi M, Igarashi M, Narita M (1991) A glomerular permeability factor produced by human T cell hybridomas. Kidney Int 40:453–460 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Laflam PF, Garin EH (2005) Effect of tumor necrosis factor α and vascular permeability growth factor on albuminuria in rats. Pediatr Nephrol, 21:177–181 PubMed Google Scholar
Webb NJ, Watson CJ, Roberts IS, Bottomley MJ, Jones CA, Lewis MA, Postlethwaite RJ, Brenchley PE (1999) Circulating vascular endothelial growth factor is not increased during relapses of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int 55:1063–1071 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Eremina V, Sood M, Haigh J, Nagy A, Lajoie G, Ferrara N, Gerber HP, Kikkawa Y, Miner JH, Quaggin SE (2003) Glomerular-specific alterations of VEGF-A expression lead to distinct congenital and acquired renal diseases. J Clin Invest 111:707–716 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Asanuma K, Mundel P (2003) The role of podocytes in glomerular pathobiology. Clin Exp Nephrol 7:255–259 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Garin EH, West L, Zheng W (1997) Effect of interleukin-8 on glomerular sulfated compounds and albuminuria. Pediatr Nephrol 11:274–279 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Garin EH, West L, Zheng W (2000) Interleukin-8 alters glomerular heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan chain size and charge in rats. Pediatr Nephrol 14:284–287 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Cho MH, Lee HS, Choe BH, Kwon SH, Chung KY, Koo JH, Ko CW (2003) Interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor α are increased in minimal change disease but do not alter albumin permeability. Am J Nephrol 23:260–266 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Hurtado A, Johnson RJ (2005) Hygiene hypothesis and prevalence of glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int Suppl 97:S62–S67 CAS Google Scholar
Mosmann TR, Cherwinski H, Bond MW, Giedlin MA, Coffman RL (1986) Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J Immunol 175:5–14 Google Scholar
Mosmann TR, Coffman RL (1989) TH1 and TH2 cells: different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Annu Rev Immunol 7:145–173 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Del Prete GF, De Carli M, Mastromauro C, Biagiotti R, Macchia D, Falagiani P, Ricci M, Romagnani S (1991) Purified protein derivative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and excretory–secretory antigen(s) of Toxocara canis expand in vitro human T cells with stable and opposite (type 1 T helper or type 2 T helper) profile of cytokine production. J Clin Invest 88:346–350 PubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Mosmann TR, Sad S (1996) The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more. Immunol Today 17:138–146 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Abbas AK, Murphy KM, Sher A (1996) Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature 383:787–793 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Hardwicke J, Soothill JF, Squire JR, Holti G (1959) Nephrotic syndrome with pollen hypersensitivity. Lancet 1:500–502 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Wittig HJ, Goldman AS (1970) Nephrotic syndrome associated with inhaled allergens. Lancet 1:542–543 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Reeves WG, Cameron JS, Johansson SG, Ogg CS, Peters DK, Weller RO (1975) Seasonal nephrotic syndrome. Description and immunological findings. Clin Allergy 2:121–137 Google Scholar
Meadow SR, Sarsfield JK, Scott DG, Rajah SM (1981) Steroid-responsive nephrotic syndrome and allergy: immunological studies. Arch Dis Child 56:517–524 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Lagrue G, Laurent J (1983) Allergy and lipoid nephrosis. Adv Nephrol Necker Hosp 12:151–175 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Yokoyama H, Kida H, Tani Y, Abe T, Tomosugi N, Koshino Y, Hattori N (1985) Immunodynamics of minimal change nephrotic syndrome in adults T and B lymphocyte subsets and serum immunoglobulin levels. Clin Exp Immunol 61:601–617 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Warshaw BL, Check IJ (1989) IgG subclasses in children with nephrotic syndrome. Am J Clin Pathol 92:68–72 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Ikimata H, Fujimoto M, Furusho K (1995) Involvement of interleukin (IL)-13, but not IL-4, in spontaneous IgE and IgG4 production in nephrotic syndrome. Eur J Immunol 25:1497–1501 Google Scholar
Kang J, Bai KM, Wang BL, Yao Z, Pang XW, Chen WF (1994) Increased production of interleukin 4 in children with simple idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Chin Med J (Engl) 107:347–350 CAS Google Scholar
Neuhaus TJ, Wadhwa M, Callard R, Barratt TM (1995) Increased IL-2, IL-4 and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Clin Exp Immunol 100:475–479 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Cho BS, Yoon SR, Jang JY, Pyun KH, Lee CE (1999) Up-regulation of interleukin-4 and CD23/FcepsilonRII in minimal change nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 13:199–204 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Yap HK, Cheung W, Murugasu B, Sim SK, Seah CC, Jordan SC (1999) Th1 and Th2 cytokine mRNA profiles in childhood nephrotic syndrome: evidence for increased IL-13 mRNA expression in relapse. J Am Soc Nephrol 10:529–537 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Lama G, Luongo I, Tirino G, Borriello A, Carangio C, Salsano ME (2002) T-lymphocyte populations and cytokines in childhood nephrotic syndrome. Am J Kidney Dis 39:958–965 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Cheung W, Wei CL, Seah CC, Jordan SC, Yap HK (2004) Atopy, serum IgE, and interleukin-13 in steroid-responsive nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 19:627–632 PubMed Google Scholar
Daniel V, Trautmann Y, Konrad M, Nayir A, Scharer K (1997) T-lymphocyte populations, cytokines and other growth factors in serum and urine of children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Clin Nephrol 47:289–297 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Shimoyama H, Nakajima M, Naka H, Maruhashi Y, Akazawa H, Ueda T, Nishiguchi M, Yamoto Y, Kamitsuji H, Yoshioka A (2004) Up-regulation of interleukin-2 mRNA in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 19:1115–1121 PubMed Google Scholar
Stefanovic V, Golubovic E, Mitic-Zlatkovic M, Vlahovic P, Jovanovic O, Bogdanovic R (1998) Interleukin-12 and interferon-gamma production in childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 12:463–466 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Mandreoli M, Beltrandi E, Casadei-Maldini M, Mancini R, Zucchelli A, Zucchelli P (1992) Lymphocyte release of soluble IL-2 receptors in patients with minimal change nephropathy. Clin Nephrol 37:177–182 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Garin EH, Blanchard DK, Matsushima K, Djeu JY (1994) IL-8 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in nephrotic patients. Kidney Int 45:1311–1317 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Bustos C, Gonzalez E, Muley R, Alonso JL, Egido J (1994) Increase of tumour necrosis factor alpha synthesis and gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Eur J Clin Invest 24:799–805 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Kemper MJ, Meyer-Jark T, Lilova M, Muller-Wiefel DE (2003) Combined T- and B-cell activation in childhood steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Clin Nephrol 60:242–247 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Suranyi MG, Guasch A, Hall BM, Myers BD (1993) Elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the nephrotic syndrome in humans. Am J Kidney Dis 21:251–259 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Matsumoto K, Kanmatsuse K (1999) Increased IL-12 release by monocytes in nephrotic patients. Clin Exp Immunol 117:361–367 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Hinoshita F, Noma T, Tomura S, Shiigai T, Yata J (1990) Decreased production and responsiveness of interleukin 2 in lymphocytes of patients with nephrotic syndrome. Nephron 54:122–126 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Saxena S, Mittal A, Andal A (1993) Pattern of interleukins in minimal-change nephrotic syndrome of childhood. Nephron 65:56–61 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Topaloglu R, Saatci U, Arikan M, Canpinar H, Bakkaloglu A, Kansu E (1994) T-cell subsets, interleukin-2 receptor expression and production of interleukin-2 in minimal change nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 8:649–652 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Stachowski J, Barth C, Michalkiewicz J, Krynicki T, Jarmolinski T, Runowski D, Lewandowska-Stachowiak M, Zaniew M, Warzywoda A, Bortkiewicz E, Dobosz M, Maciejewski J, Baldamus CA (2000) Th1/Th2 balance and CD45-positive T cell subsets in primary nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 14:779–785 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Matsumoto K (1995) Decreased release of IL-10 by monocytes from patients with lipoid nephrosis. Clin Exp Immunol 102:603–607 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Matsumoto K, Kanmatsuse K (2001) Augmented interleukin-18 production by peripheral blood monocytes in patients with minimal-change nephrotic syndrome. Am J Nephrol 21:20–27 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Bakr A, Shokeir M, El-Chenawi F, El-Husseni F, Abdel-Rahman A, El-Ashry R (2003) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha production from mononuclear cells in nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 18:516–520 PubMed Google Scholar
De Groote D, Zangerle PF, Gevaert Y, Fassotte MF, Beguin Y, Noizat-Pirenne F, Pirenne J, Gathy R, Lopez M, Dehart I (1992) Direct stimulation of cytokines (IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-2, IFN-gamma and GM-CSF) in whole blood. I. Comparison with isolated PBMC stimulation. Cytokine 4:239–248 PubMed Google Scholar
Laflam PF, Haraguchi S, Garin EH (2002) Cytokine mRNA profile in lipoid nephrosis: evidence for increased IL-8 mRNA stability. Nephron 91:620–626 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Zachwieja J, Bobkowski W, Dobrowolska-Zachwieja A, Lewandowska-Stachowiak M, Zaniew M, Maciejewski J (2002) Intracellular cytokines of peripheral blood lymphocytes in nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 17:733–740 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Kaneko K, Tuchiya K, Fujinaga S, Kawamura R, Ohtomo Y, Shimizu T, Yamashiro Y (2002) Th1/Th2 balance in childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Clin Nephrol 58:393–397 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Del Prete G, De Carli M, Almerigogna F, Giudizi MG, Biagotti R, Romagnani S (1993) Human IL-10 is produced by both type 1 helper (Th1) and type 2 helper (Th2) T cell clones and inhibits their antigen-specific proliferation and cytokine production. J Immunol 150:353–360 PubMed Google Scholar
Lucey DR, Clerici M, Shearer GM (1996) Type 1 and type 2 cytokine dysregulation in human infectious, neoplastic, and inflammatory diseases. Clin Microbiol Rev 9:532–562 CASPubMedPubMed Central Google Scholar
Hulton SA, Shah V, Byrne MR, Morgan G, Barratt TM, Dillon MJ (1994) Lymphocyte subpopulations, interleukin-2, and interleukin-2 receptor expression in childhood nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 8:135–139 CASPubMed Google Scholar
Wada T, Yokoyama H, Tomosugi N, Hisada Y, Ohta S, Naito T, Kobayashi K, Mukaida N, Matsushima K (1994) Detection of urinary interleukin-8 in glomerular diseases. Kidney Int 46:455–460 CASPubMed Google Scholar