Albedo Enhancement by Stratospheric Sulfur Injections: A Contribution to Resolve a Policy Dilemma? (original) (raw)
References
Albritton, D. L. et al.: 2001, ‘Technical Summary, in Climatic Change 2001, The Scientific Basis, Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change,’ in Houghton, J. T. et al. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Anderson, T. L. et al.: 2003a, ‘Climate forcing by aerosols-A hazy picture,’ Science300, 1103–1104. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Anderson, T. L. et al.: 2003b, ‘Response to P. J. Crutzen and V. Ramanathan, op cited,’ Science302, 1680–1681. CAS Google Scholar
Andreae, M. O., Jones, C. D., and Cox, P. M.: 2005, ‘Strong present-day aerosol cooling implies a hot future,’ Nature435, 1187–1190. ArticlePubMedCASADS Google Scholar
Bluth, G. J. S., Doiron, S. D., Schnetzler, C. C., Krueger, A. J., and Walter L. S.: 1992, ‘Global tracking of the SO2 clouds from the June 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruptions,’ Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 151–154. Google Scholar
Bodansky, D.: 1996, ‘May we engineer the climate?,’ Clim. Change33, 309–321. Article Google Scholar
Brasseur, G. P. and Roeckner, E.: 2005, ‘Impact of improved air quality on the future evolution of climate,’ Geophys. Res. Letters32, L23704, doi:10.1029/2005GL023902.
Bryden, H. L., Longworth, H. R., and Cunningham, S. A.: 2005, ‘Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25 N,’ Nature438, 655–657. ArticlePubMedCASADS Google Scholar
Bruckner, T. and Schellnhuber, H. J.: 1999, ‘Climate Change Protection: The Tolerable Windows Approach,’ IPTS Report34, May 1999, 6.
Budyko, M. I.: 1977, ‘Climatic Changes, American Geophysical Society,’ Washington, D.C., 244 pp.
Chapin III, F. S. et al.: 2005, ‘Role of land-surface changes in Arctic summer warming,’ Science310, 657–660. ArticlePubMedCASADS Google Scholar
Cherry, M.: 2005, ‘Ministers agree to act on warnings of soaring temperatures in Africa,’ Nature437, 1217. Google Scholar
Chin, M. and Davis, D. D.: 1993, ‘Global sources and sinks of OCS and CS2 and their distributions,’ Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles7, 321–337. CASADS Google Scholar
Crutzen, P. J.: 1976, ‘The possible importance of COS for the sulfate layer of the stratosphere,’ Geophys. Res. Lett. 3, 73–76. CASADS Google Scholar
Crutzen, P. J. and Ramanathan, V.: 2003, ‘The parasol effect on climate,’ Science302, 1679–1681. ArticlePubMedCAS Google Scholar
Cubasch, U. et al.: 2001, ‘Projections of Future Climate Change,’ Chapter 9, pp. 525–582.
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, J. T. Houghton et al. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. and New York, N.Y., USA.
Dickinson, R. E.: 1996, ‘Climate Engineering. A review of aerosol approaches to changing the global energy balance,’ Clim. Change33, 279–290. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Govindasamy, B. and Caldeira, K.: 2000, ‘Geoengineering Earthapos; radiative balance to mitigate CO2-induced climatic change,’ Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 2141–2144. ArticleCASADS Google Scholar
Govindasamy, B. et al.: 2002, ‘Impact of geoengineering schemes on the terrestrial biosphere,’ Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(22), 2061,doi.1029/2002GL015911, 2002.
Hansen, J., Lacis, A., Ruedy, R., and Sato, M.: 1992, ‘Potential climate impact of Mount Pinatubo eruption,’ Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 215–218. ADS Google Scholar
Hofmann, D. J. and Solomon, S.: 1989, ‘Ozone destruction through heterogeneous chemistry following the eruption of El Chichón,’ J. Geophys. Res. 94(D4), 5029–5041. CASADS Google Scholar
Jamieson, D.: 1996, ‘Ethics and intentional climate change,’ Clim. Change33, 323–336. Article Google Scholar
Keith, D. W.: 2000, ‘Geoengineering the climate: History and prospect,’ Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 25, 245–284. Article Google Scholar
Kinnison, D. E. et al.: 1994, ‘The chemical and radiative effects of the Mount Pinatubo eruption,’ J. Geophys. Res. 99, 25705–25731. ArticleADS Google Scholar
Lacis, A. A. and Mishchenko, M. I.: 1995, ‘Climate forcing, climate sensitivity, and climate response: A radiative modelling perspective on atmospheric aerosols,’ in Aerosol Forcing of Climate (Charlson R. J. and Heinztenberg, J., (eds.), 416 pp, Wiley, Chichester, pp. 11–42.
Lovins, A. B.: 2005, ‘More profit with less carbon,’ Scientific American293, 52–61. Article Google Scholar
Marland, G., Boden, T. A., and Andres, R. J.: 2005, ‘Global, Regional, and National CO2 Emissions.’ in Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Diozide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
National Academy of Sciences (NAS): 1992, Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming: Mitigation, Adaptation, and the Science Base, Panel on Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy Press, Washington DC, 918 pp.
Nel, A.: 2005, ‘Air pollution-related illness: Effects of particles,’ Science308, 804. Google Scholar
Orr, J. C. et al.: 2005, ‘Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms,’ Science437, 681–686. CAS Google Scholar
Pinker, R. T., Zhang, B., and Dutton, E. G.: 2005, ‘Do satellites detect trends in surface solar radiation?,’ Science308, 850–854. ArticlePubMedCASADS Google Scholar
Pounds, J. A. et al.: 2005, ‘Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming,’ Nature439, 161–165. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Prentice, I. C. et al.: 2001, ‘The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide,’ Chapter 3, pp. 183–238, Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Houghton, J. T. et al. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, U. K. and New York, USA.
Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P. J., Kiehl, J. T., and Rosenfeld, D.: 2001, ‘Aerosols, climate and the hydrological cycle,’ Science294, 2119–2124. ArticlePubMedCASADS Google Scholar
Ramaswamy, V. et al.: 2001, ‘Radiative Forcing of Climate Change,’ Chapter 6, pp. 349–416.
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Houghton, J. T. et al. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. and New York, N.Y., USA.
Root, T. L et al.: 2003, ‘Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants,’ Nature421, 57–60. ArticlePubMedCASADS Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, D.: 2000, ‘Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution,’ Science287, 1793–1796. ArticlePubMedCASADS Google Scholar
Royal Society: June 2005, Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide, 57 pp.
Schneider, S. H.: 1996, ‘Geoengineering: Could-or-Should-we do it,’ Clim. Change33, 291–302. ArticleCAS Google Scholar
Siegenthaler, U. et al.: 2005, ‘Stable carbon cycle-climate relationship during the late Pleistocene,’ Science310, 1313–1317. ArticlePubMedCASADS Google Scholar
Socolow, R. et al.: 2004, ‘Solving the climate problem,’ Environment46, 8–19. Google Scholar
Stainforth, D. A. et al.: 2005, ‘Uncertainty in predictions of the climate response to rising levels of greenhouse gases,’ Nature433, 403–406. ArticlePubMedCASADS Google Scholar
Stern, D. I.: 2005, ‘Global sulfur emissions from 1850 to 2000,’ Chemosphere58, 163–175. Google Scholar
Teller, E., Wood, L., and Hyde, R.: 1997, ‘Global warming and ice ages: 1. Prospects for physics based modulation of global change,’ UCRL-JC-128157, Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA.
Wild, M. et al.: 2005, ‘From dimming to brightening: Decadal changes in solar radiation and Earthapos; surface,’ 308, 847–850.
Wilson, J. C. et al.: 1993, ‘In-situ observations of aerosol and chlorine monoxide after the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo: Effect of reactions on sulfate areosol,’ Science261, 1140–1143. Google Scholar